广州市新版教材八年级英语上册unit语法专练

1、广州市新版教材八年级英语上册unit语法专练TTA standardization office TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C广州市新版教材八年级英语上册期中语法复习Unitl一、some与any的区别1) some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接不可数名 词+单数动词；可数名词+复数动词。Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library., Some rice in the bag has been sold out.2) any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容词时，后面

2、 可以接不可数名词+单数动词；可数名词+复数动词。If you have any questions, please ask me.There isn't any orange in the bottle.Have you got any tea?3) any和some也可以作代词用，表示“一些二any多用于疑问句或否定句中，some多用于肯定句中。How many people can you see in the picture?I can't see any.If you have no money, I'll lend you some.二、复合不定代词由som

3、e,everyno,any分别与one,thing和body组合即可得到以下复合不定代词：someoneanyoneno oneeveryonesomethinganythingnothingeverythingsomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody1 .一般来说，由some构成的复合不定代词往往用于肯定句中；而由any构成的复合不 定代词则往往用于否定句或疑问句中。I heard someone singing when I was at work last night.Please give me somethine to read.(拓展)由some构成的复合不定代

4、词有时也可用于疑问句中,用来表示请求、建议等 语句。Would you like something to read?Why not buy something interesting?2 .复合不定代词作主语时，谓宿动词用单数形式。Somebody wants to see you.Is there anything I can do for you3,形容词修饰复合不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing等时,要放在不定代 词的后面。Do you have anything important to tell us?We need one more

5、 helper. Can you find anyone else?Unit 2基数词与序数词一、基数词的用法基数词是表示数目多少的词1 .用于名词前表示数量的多少。I have three pens.2 .表示时间。It's eleven o'clock now.3 .表示年龄。My mother is thirty-eight years old.4 .装示价格The bike is two hundred and thirty-five yuan.5,基数词在表示确切的数字时，不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式；但是，当 基数词表示不确切数字，如成百、成千上万，三三两两

6、时，基数词则以复数形式出 现。There are two hundred people in the room.There are hundreds of people in the room.6.表示人的不确切岁数或年代，用几十的复数形式表示。He became a professor in his thirties .他三十多岁时成为了 教授。It was in the 1960s .那是在二十世纪六十存代。二、序数词的用法一、序数词是表条顺序先后的词，其主要用法有1、表小顺序January is the first month of the year.2、表示第几次This is my

7、second time to visit Nanjing.3、表示曰期Today is the fifth of March.（拓展）1、序数词主要用做定语，通常在前面加定冠词the.但序数词前有形容词性物主代词或 名词所有格修饰时，不用冠词theMr Lin lives on the fifth floor.Simon is his third child.2 .如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an,则表示“再，又"You'H have to do it a second time.3 .表示编号时，可用“序数词+名词”或“名词+基数词，Let's study the

8、fifth lesson.=Iet9s study Lesson Five.三、力口、减、乘、除的英文表达1.2 plus 2 is four.2. 6 minus 3 is three.3. 7 multiplied by 8 is 56.4. 16 divided by 4 is 4.Unit3一、形容词比较级和最高级A.大多数形容词有三种形式，原级，比较级和最高级，以表示形容词说明的性质在程 度上的不同。B.形容词的原级:形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如:poor, tall, great, glad, bad等C.形容词的比较级和最高级:形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在

9、形容词的原级形式的基 础上变化的。分为规则变化和 不规则变化。1 .规则变化如下；一、变化规则2 .规则变化：(1)一般在词尾加er或est ： bright;(2)以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st ： large;(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为功Her或est: easy；(4)以辅元辅重读结尾的词先双写最后一个辅音字母，再加er或est: fat多音节词前加more或most,副词最高级前省略the ： beautiful(6)部分形容词本身表示最高级，因此他们没有比较级和最高级形式：favorite round2、不规则变化:good, well; bad, badly, ill;

10、much, many; little; far; (slowly)注：只有少数形容词和副词有两种比较级和最高级形式:clever lucky3 .常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级：4 .形容词前如加less和least则表示“较不”和，.最不”important less important least important5 .形容词和副词等级的用法一、原级的用法1修饰原级的词通常有very, quite, so, too等例如，He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。My brother mns so fast that I can* fo

11、llow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上 他。2.原级常用的句型结构（1） A.形容词“甲+be+（倍数）+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”例如，Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。Tom is twice as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。B.副词“甲+实意动词+（倍数）+as+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几 倍”例如，Tom runs as fast as Mike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。Tom runs twice as fast as Mike.汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二

12、倍A.形容词“甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙.例如，This room is not as/so big as that one.这个房间不如那个大。B.副词“甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙例如，He doesn't walk as slowly as you.他走路不像你那样慢。 二、比较级的用法1 可以修饰比较级的词，much, a lot, far,的多a little, a bit,一点儿;even甚 至,still仍然例如 Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.

13、第一课比第二课容易得多。Toni looks even younger than before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。This train runs much faster than that one.这辆火车比那辆跑地快。She drives still more carefully than her husband.她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。2.2.比较级常用的句型结构（1）“甲+be+（倍数）+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙”或“甲比乙几倍”例如，Toin is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。This room is three times bigger th

14、an that one.这个房间比那个大三倍。“甲+实意动词+（倍数）+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙”或“甲比乙几倍”例如，I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍A.形容词“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词（+介词短语）”表示“甲比同一范围的任 何一个人/物都”，含义“甲最例如， The Yangtze River is longer than any other

15、river in China.=The Yangtze River is longer than any of the other rivers in China.长江比中国的任何 一条其他的河都长。=The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in China.长江比中国的其他所有的 河都长。=The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河流。注意：The Yangtze River is longer than any river in Japan.长江比日本的任何一

16、条河 都长B.副词“甲+实意动词+副词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都”，含义是“甲最例如，Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.=Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上 任何一个其他的同学到校都早。=Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his cl

17、ass.迈克比他们班上其他 的同学到校都早。=Mike gets to school earliest in his class.迈克在他们班到校最早。注意：Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom's class.迈克比汤姆班上任何 一个学生到校都早。(迈克和汤姆不是同一个班)(3)“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+”表示“甲是两者中较的”。例如:Look at the two brother is the taller of the two.看那两个男孩，我弟弟是两个 当中较高的那个。(4)“比较级

18、+and+比较级”表示“越来越例如，He is getting taller and taller.他变得越来越高了。The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮。He does his homework more and more carefully.他做作业越来越认真了。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越 越例如，The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make.你越认真，犯的错 误越少。(6)“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级，甲or乙？”例如，Which is

19、 bigger, the earth or the moon 哪一个大，地球还是月球“特殊疑问词+实意动词+副词比较级，甲。r乙”例如，Who draws better, Jenny or Danny谁画得比较好，詹妮还是丹尼3 .最高级常用句型结构“主语+be+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“是中最. 的”。例如,Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.This apple is the biggest of the five.“主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语“表不”是中

20、最的”。例如,I jump (the) farthest in my class.(2)“主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词容n/of短语”表示“是中最之一例如，Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中国最大城市之一。(3)“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲，乙，。r丙”用于三者以上的比较。例如，Which country is the largest, China, Brazil or Canada ?“特殊疑问词+be+the+副词最高级+甲，乙，or丙”用于三者以上的比较例如，Which season

21、do you like (the) best, spring, summer or autumn ?Unitl语法专练单项选择题1. We have apples. But we don't have bananas.;some ;any ;any ;some2. Is therein this book?interesting B.anything interesting something anything3. "Is here?-Yes, we are all here.4 .- Does know the answer to the question?5 .-Pete

22、r has nothing to do at the moment.-Let me give him to read.asked my friend for some ink, but she didn't have.A. some B. any C. noD. a lotshould understand that they can*t do for their children and kids have to learn to beindependent.A. something B. nothing C. everything D. Anythingfelt so hungry

23、 at midnight, but I couldn't find to eat in my flat.A. everything B. something C. anything D. NothingEnglish guest could speak onlyChinese, but she managed to communicate with us.A. fewB. little C. a little D. a fewyou brought with you We won't have time to come back.-Don't worry. All th

24、e things we need are here, in tliis big bag.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. EverythingKeys: 1-5CBBBB 6-10BCCCDUnit2语法专练1. Can you write the number eighty-five thousand,six hundred and twenty-six?Yes, it is.A. 856,620 B. 85,626 C. 58,662 D, 58,6262. September is Teachers9 Day.ten tenth ten'

25、;s D. Ten3. How many new words are there in lesson?-There are only.;three ; three ninth; the three ninth; three4. -Which room do you live in?一I live in.A. Room 405 405's room 405 room D. Room 405lh5. There are of students in our school but only of them are boys.;two hundred ; two hundreds C. Hun

26、dreds; two hundreds ;two hundred6. plus seven is thirteen.A. Five B. Six C. Eight D. Nine7. We're the students of.A. Grade Three B. Three Grade Grade Three Three Grade8. The road is over metres long.hundred and fifty-two hundreds and fifty-twohundred,fifty-twohundred;fifty and two9. What should

27、we do now.Mr. Black?-Please turn to Page and look at the picture.A. Twelve;fifth B. Twelfth; fifth C. Twelve ;five D. Twelfth ;five 10. There are in our classroom.of books hundreds of books of booksof bookKeys:BBDAABAAACUnit3-4语法专项训练一、写出下列单词的比较级和最高级10. careful wellmuch ill1 .larger largest happiest

28、biggest easiest5.more important most important interesting most interesting earliest 8.cleverer cleverest expensive most expensive careful most careful 11.better best most 13. less least further farthest/furthestworst-.单项选择题。1 . Dad ,how can I get on well with my classmates?Try to be friendly to the

29、m .That will make it much. easily2 . I think these cards are than those cards.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest3 .Which city is your favoriteHangzhou, of course. It's the place that I want to visit.A. worseB. worstC. betterD .best4 .Which do you like, summer or winter?I prefer summer.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best5 .Whose home is away from school in our class?Liu Mei's.A. father B. far C. the farthest D. near people eat meat than they did before.Yes, that's why they're gett