2021年成人高考英语试题及答案

1、绝密启用前2021年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案必需答在答题卡上指定的位置，答在试卷上无效、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。）在以下每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部份与其他单词的划线部份的读音不同。找出那个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左侧括弧里。1 .A.machineB.dictionaryC.RussianD.question2 .A.popularB.largeC.remarkableD.dark3 .A.churchB.chalkC.characterD.cheat4 .A.cheatB.weakC.increaseD.area5 .A.copyB.loudlyC.

2、todayD.Monday.、辞汇与语法知识（共25小题；每题1.5分，共37.5分。）从每题的四个选择项中，选出最正确的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左侧的括弧里。（）6.Theseaisveryroughtoday.Yes,I'veneverseenbefore.A.suchroughseaB.sucharoughseaC.soroughseaD.thatroughsea()7.-She'sbrokenherarmagain.-Again?IsheeverbrokenitbeforeA.don'tknow;hasB.didn'tknow;hadC.didn&

3、#39;tknow;hasD.hadn'tknow;would()8.-Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?-No,butweexpectanydaynow.A.toreturnitB.ittoreturnC.ittobereturnedD.itreturned()9.-I'vebeentoldtopaytherent.-Butit'salreadybeenpaid.Itbysomeoneelse.A.mustbeB.maybeC.mustbepaidD.musthavebeenpaid()10.MontrealislargerthaninCanad

4、a.A.anycityB.anycitiesC.anyothercitiesD.anyothercity(111.Human'sbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthanA.whalesB.awhaleC.thatofwhalesD.thoseofwhales(112.Beforewritingyourarticle,2collectyourmaterial,andprepareanoutline.A.atopicshouldbeselectedB.atopictobeselectedC.yourtopicshouldbeselectedD

5、.selectatopic(113.Iusuallytravelbytrain.-Whynotbyplaneforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing()14.Theboylayinthestreet,hiseyesandhishandsA.closing;tremblingB. closed;trembledC. closing;trembledD. closed;trembling()15.Heherefor20yearsbytheendofnextmonth.A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.willh

6、aveworkedD.willwork()16.I'lldothedoctoradvised.A.asB.likeC.thatD.allwhat()17.-DidwehavetowaitforTom?Well,veryangryifwehadn'twaitedforhim.A.he'dhavebeenB.hewereC.hehadbeenD.hemustbe(118.Whydoyouinsiston?A.thistobedoneB.thisdoneC.thisbeingdoneD.thisisdone()19.WelookedeverywherefortheA.miss

7、ingwatchB.missedwatchC.watchbeingmissedD.watchthatlost)20.2therunnerscrossedthefinishline.A.TiringB.TiredC.TobetiredD.Theyaretired(221.bytheair,thekitewentupintothesky.pushedA.PushingB.PushedC.HavingbeenpushedD.Having()22.Theroundbowloverthereisabitsmall,isn'tit?A.SoarethefishB.SothefishareC.Nei

8、therthefishD.Neitherarethefishworkof()23.Shecouldn'ttakeshorthand,sloweddownthetheoffice.youmethim?A.thatB.whichC.itD.so(224.WasitlastFridayA.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.when()25.mightfailintheexamworriedhim.A.HeB.ThatheC.WhatD.It()26.I'vgotthisreallypainfulear.-Howlongyou?A.doesitbotherB.wasitbot

9、heringC.woulditbotherD.hasitbeenbothering()27.Istartedtostudy,butthenafriendcalled.-That'snoexcuseingA.fornotstudyingB.notforstudyingC.notstudyingD.nottostudy()28.Whywashesohotwhenhegothome?中华考试网(www.E)He.A.wasrunningB.isrunningC.hasbeenrunningD.hadbeenrunning()29.There'sbeenanearthq

10、uake.-Iknow.Atleastahundredpeople.A.weretobekilledB.aresaidtohavebeenkilledC.saidtohavebeenkilledD.aresaidtokill()30.Youmayinvitewantstogo.A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whichoneD.people三、完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分。)通读下面的短文，把握其大意。从每题的四个选项当选出可填入相应空白处的最正确选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左侧括号里。Mr.Joneswokeearlyonemorning,beforethesun

11、hadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,_31_hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas_32_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who_33_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhairthickglasses,andwas_34anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemustha

12、ve_35_bythenighttrain_36_takingataxi.Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalong_37_tooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor_38_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas_39_insight,hesteppedintothegardenttherewasnofence),puthisu

13、mbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_40_therope.Hepulledit_41_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_42_ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaround_43_._44_heswung,sometimestakingafewmore_45_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswing_46_slowlyforhi

14、m._47_theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,_48_hisumbrella,newspaperandbag,andan()31.A.becauseB.asC.soD.for()32.A.surprisedB.gladC.worriedD.excited()33.A.studiedB.workedC.stayedD.lived()34.A.passingB.doingC.carryingD.sending()35.A.leftB.goneC.takenD.arrived()36.A

15、.becauseofB.insteadofC.byD.with()37.A.ropeB.lineC.stickD.ruler()38.A.runB.walkC.jumpD.stop()39.A.nothingB.nobodyC.noroomD.nohouse()40.A.carriedB.graspedC.tookD.threw()41.A.hardB.highC.heavilyD.greatly()42.A.gardenB.treeC.landD.air()43.A.handsB.hisshouldersC.hisfaceD.hisneck()44.A.Backwardsandforward

16、sB.Upanddowncontinued_49_hiswaytotheuniversity,lookingas_50_andcorrectdrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.C.LeftandrightD.Aroundandaround()45.A.runningB.stoppingC.risingD.falling()46.A.enoughB.moreC.tooD.less()47.A.AtfirstB.AtlastC.AtonceD.Atleast()48.A.setupB.gaveupC.sendupD.pickedup()49.A.o

17、nB.forC.byD.with()50.A.cleanB.slowC.funnyD.quiet四、阅读明白得(共15小题；每题2分，共30分。)阅读以下短文，然后依照短文的内容徙每题的四个选项当选出可填入相应空白处的最正确选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左侧括号里。AGrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates,yetshehadonlyjustbegunpaintinginherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidofherself:"Iwouldneversi

18、tbackinarocking-chair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme.”ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState.Attwelveshelefthomeandwasinaserviceuntilattwenty-seven,shemarriedThomasMoses,thetenantofhers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives.Shehadtenchildren,ofwhomfivesurvived;herhusbanddiedin1928.GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmade

19、embroiderypicturesasahobby,butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostifftosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatanexhibition,andweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainted.ThreeofthepictureswereshownintheMuseumofModernArt,andin1940shehadherfi

20、rstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930'sandherdeathsheproducedsome2,000pictures:carefulandlivelypicturesofthecountrylifeshehadknown,withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform.()51.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GrandmaMosesB.TheChildrenofGrandmaMosesC.GrandmaMoses:HerBestPicturesD.G

21、randmaMosesandHerFirstExhibition()52.FromGrandmaMoses'swordsofherselfinthefirstitcanbeinferredthatshewas.paragraph,A.independentB.prettyC.richD.alone(553.GrandmaMosesbegantopaintbecauseshewantedtoA.makeherhomebeautifulB.keepactiveC.improvehersalaryD.gainaninternationalfame)54.GrandmaMosesspentmo

22、stoftheirlifeA.nursingB.paintingC.farmingD.embroideringInthefallof1924ThomasWolfe,freshfromhiscoursesinngatHarvardjoinedtheeightortenofuswhowereteachingplaywritiEnglishcompositioninNewYorkUniversity.Ihadneverbeforeseenamansotallashe,andsougly.Ipitiedhimandwentoutofmywaytohelphimwithhisworkandmakehim

23、feelathome.Hisstudentssoonletmeknowthathehadnoneedofmyprotectiveness.Theyspokeofhisabilitytoexplainapoeminsuchamannerastohavethemshoutingwithlaughterorstrugglingtokeepbacktheirtears,ofhisreadinesstoquoteindetailfromanypoettheycouldname.Indeed,hisstudentsmadesomuchofhispowerofobservationthatIdecidedt

24、omakealittletestandseeformyself.Mychancecameonemorningwhenthestudentswereslowlygatheringfornineo'clockclasses.Uponarrivingattheuniversitythatday,IfoundWolfealoneinthelargeroomwhichservedalltheEnglishcompositionteachersasanoffice.HedidnotsayanythingwhenIaskedhimtocomewithmeoutintothehall,andheonl

25、ysmiledwhenwereachedaclassroomdoorandItoldhimtoenteraloneandlookaround.Hesteppedin,remainednomorethanthirtysecondsandthencameout."Tellmewhatyousee."IsaidasItookhisplaceintheroom,leavinghiminthehallwithhisbacktothedoor.Withouttheleasthesitationandwithoutasingleerror,hegavethenumberofseatsin

26、theroom,pointedoutthosewhichweretakenbyboysandthoseoccupiedbygirls,namedthecolorseachstudentwaswearing,pointedouttheLatinverbwrittenontheblackboard,spokeofthechalkmarkswhichthecleanerhadfailedtowashfromthefloor,andpicturedindetailtheviewofWashingtonSquarefromthewindow.AsIrejoinedWolfe,Iwasspeechless

27、withsurprise.He,onthecontrary,waswhollycalmashesaid,“TheworstthingaboutitisthatI'llrememberitall.”()55.Whatisthepassagemainlydiscussing?A. ThomasWolfe'steachingwork.B. ThomasWolfe'scourseinplaywriting.C. ThomasWolfe'sabilityofexplaining.D. ThomasWolfe'sgenius.()56.Whichofthefollo

28、wingisNOTsaidinthepassage?A. Wolfe'sstudentspraisedWolfe'spowerofobservation.B. TheauthormadeanexperimentonWolfe'sability.C. Wolfe'sstudentsaskedtheauthortohaveatestoftheirability.D. Wolfedidnotfeelangrywhenhewastested.()57.WhatdowelearnaboutWolfefromthepassage?A.Hetriedhardtoremembe

29、rwhatwasintheclassroom.B.Hestayedintheclassroomforashorttime.C.HestayeddrewapictureofWashingtonSquare.D.Hefollowedtheauthorintotheclassroom.(558.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theauthorwashappytoseethetestresult.B.Whatthestudentssaidwashardlytrue.C.Wolfewouldrememberforeverwhattheauthorhaddone.D.

30、Wolfefeltjoyfulafterhehadbeentested.Thetrickinfoodphotographyistoshowthefoodlookingfresh,somanydisheshavestand-ins,justasmoviestarsdo."WhenIgetmylightsandcamerassetup,Iremovethestand-inandputintherealthing,"explainsRayWebber,whophotographsfoodformagazineadvertisements.aSometimesIhavetobrus

31、hthemeatwithitsjuicesbecauseitmayhavedriedoutabit.AandwhenI'mshooting（拍照）somethingliketomatoes,IalwayscarrywatertospraythemwithdewjustbeforeIshoot."Shootingfoodoutdoorshasspecialproblems."I'malwaysworryingaboutfliesorwormscrawlingupaglass,“Webberexplainsamyworryisthatsomedayadogwil

32、lcomeupfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood.”OnceWebberwasshootingapieceofcheeseoutdoorsandneededsomethingtomakeitscolorbeautiful.Finallyhefoundit:weedwithlovelyblueflowers.Whentheshotappearedseveralpeoplewerehorrified-theweedwasdeadlynightshade）59.JustbeforebeingphotographedsomemeatsandvegetablesareA.fan

33、nedB.dyedC.frozenD.madewet60. ThesecondparagraphdealsmostlywiththeA.differencesbetweenindoorandoutdoorphotographyB.problemsofoutdoorfoodphotographyC.waysofkeepingfoodfreshoutdoorsD.combinationsofcolorsoutdoors（）61.Webberisafraiddogsmight.A.barkwhileheisshootingB.getintohispictureC.stealthefoodD.upse

34、thiscamera（）62.Fromthearticlewecanconcludethatdeadlynight-shadeisprobablyakindofplantthatis.A. colorfulB.poisonousC.uglyD.BothAandB.DWiththelargenumberofdogsroaringthroughourcommunities,peopleneedtoknowthefactsaboutrabies（狂犬病）,afataldiseasecausedbyanimalbites.Despitevaccination（接槿疫苗）programs,rabiesi

35、sstillveryprevalent,andwillcontinuetobeaseriouspublichealthproblemformanyyearstocome.Rabiesstrikesthecentralnervoussystemandbringsonchoking,convulsions（抽搐）andinabilitytoswallowliquids.Itcanevencausedeath.Ifyouoranyoneinyourfamilyisbittenbydog,catorotheranimal,youshouldnotpanic,butthoroughlywashthewo

36、undwithplentyofsoapandwaterandrushtonearbyhospitalforimmediatetreatment.Ifyouowntheanimalwhichdidthebiting,youshouldimmediatelycallaveterinarianforadviceandmakesurethepublichealthauthoritiesknowwhenandwherethebitingtookplaceandwhowasbitten.)63.RabiesisakindofdiseasewhichA.causesheartattackB. hurtone

37、'slegsC. causesnerve-centreproblemandbreathingproblemD. strikesone'sbrain()64.Ifapersonisbittenbysomekindofanimal,youA. shouldbepanicB. shouldtakehim(her)toabighospitalrightawayC. shouldhelptocleanthewoundandaskthepatienttohaveagoodrestathomeD. shouldhelptocleanthewoundandthentakehim(her)toa

38、nearbyhospitalquicklyaspossible.()65.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhataRabies?B.TheHorribleRabiesC.WhatAreAnimalBites?D.HowtoControlRabies五、补全对话(共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分。)依照中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容下在线上。这些句子必需符合英语表达适应。打句号的地址，用陈述句；打问号的地址，用疑问句。提示：礼拜五晚上有音乐会，Chris取得；两弓K票，打电话给Linda,问她是不是有空一同前去，并约她音乐会后一路用饭。Linda听了超级快乐，俩人相约六点四十五分在入口处见面。Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.66thisFridayevening?Linda:Yes,why?Chris:There'sagoodconcert,andI'vegottwotickets.Iwonder67.Linda:That'sgreat!68Chris:7o'clock.Buthowabout69at6:45?Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.Chris:Afterthe