2020年1月浙江英语第一次高考试卷版,含答案

1、2020年1月浙江省英语第一次高考试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.$19.15.B.$9.18.C.$9.15.答案是C.1 .Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.At

2、azoo.B.Inalibrary.C.Inadrugstore.2 .Whatwillthemandonext?A.Changesomemoney.B.Takethefoodhome.C.Sitandeathismeal.3 .Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.BuyingacomputerB.Hiringanassistant.C.Startingabusiness.4 .Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Thescenery.C.Thetraffic.5 .Whendidthemanseethefilm?A.On

3、Wednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）T听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .Whoisthenewcomer?A.DavidCook.B.JoeySanders.C.LiamNeeson.7 .Whatisthenewcomer'spositioninthecompany

4、?A.Heisafilmdirector.B.Heisaprogrammanager.C.Heisadepartmenthead.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8 .Whatdoesthewomando?A.She'sasecretary.B.She'sahotelmaid.C.She'sasalesperson.9 .Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Changethesheets.B.Havebreakfast.C.Meethisfriends.10 .Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoattheendoftheconvers

5、ation?A.Taketheplateaway.B.BringsometowelsC.Turnonthelight.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11 .WhydoesJessicamakethecall?A.Tolookforherpassport.B.Toapplyforacreditcard.C.Toaskforthemanager.12 .WherewillJessicagorightafterthephonecall?A.Thebank.B.Herhome.C.Thesupermarket.13 .Howdoesthemansound?A.Helpful.B.Nervous.C

6、.Surprised.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题.14 .Whatisthemandoing?A.Placinganorder.B.Sellinginsurance.C.Conductinganinterview.15 .WhatdidLeaneystudyforadegree?A.Finance.B.Education.C.PublicRelations.16 .WhatisanadvantageofasmallerbusinessaccordingtoLeaney?A.Greatercontributionstotheneighborhood.B.Closeremployer-emp

7、loyeerelationship.C.Moreflexibilityinprovidingservices.17 .Whatisleaney'splanforthenexttwoweeks?A.Tovisitherparents.B.Tocallherrelatives.C.Tofinishherwork.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题.18 .Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Topresentaprize.B.Tointroducealecturer.C.Torecommendabook.19 .WhereisRusselworkingnow?A.InO

8、xfordB.InChicago.C.InVirginia.20 .WhatdoesRusselthinkofsleep?A.It'sseldomstudied.B.It'sjustawasteoftime.C.It'sofgreatimportance.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5.分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最彳t选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIneverknewanyonewho'dgrownupinJacksonwithoutbeingafraidofMrs.Call

9、oway,ourlibrarian.SheranJackson'sCarnegieLibraryabsolutelybyherself.SILENCEinbigblackletterswasonsignshungeverywhere.Ifshethoughtyouweredressedimproperly,shesentyoustraightbackhometochangeyourclothes.Iwaswilling;Iwoulddoanythingtoread.MymotherwasnotafraidofMrs.Calloway.Shewishedmetohavemyownlibr

10、arycardtocheckoutbooksformyself.Shetookmeintointroduceme."Eudoraisnineyearsoldandhasmypermissiontoreadanybookshewantsfromtheshelves,childrenoradults,"Mothersaid.Mrs.Callowaymadeherownrulesaboutbooks.Youcouldnottakebackabooktothelibraryonthesamedayyou'dtakenitout;itmadenodifferencetoher

11、thatyou'dreadeverywordinitandneededanothertostart.Youcouldtakeouttwobooksatatimeandtwoonly.Sotwobytwo,IreadlibrarybooksasfastasIcouldgo,rushingthemhomeinthebasketofmybicycle.FromtheminuteIreachedourhouse,Istartedtoread.Iknewthiswasextremehappiness,knewitatthetime.Mymothersharedthisfeelingofmine.

12、Now,Ithinkofherasreadingsomuchofthetimewhiledoingsomethingelse.IrememberherreadingamagazinewhiletakingthepartoftheWolfinagameof'LittleRedRidingHood"withmybrother'stwodaughters.She'djustlookupattherighttime,longenoughtoanswer-incharacter-"Thebettertoeatyouwith,mydear,"andgo

13、backtoherplaceinthemagazinearticle.21 .WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrs.Calloway?A.Quiet.B.Strict.C.Humorous.0.Considerate.22 .Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thisfeeling"refertointhelastparagraph?A.Desiretoread.B.LoveforMrs.Calloway.C.Interestingames.D.Fearofthelibraryrules.23 .Whereisthetext

14、probablyfrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Anautobiography.C.Anewsreport.D.Abookreview.BMilwaukee,Wisconsin,isroadtestinganewwaytokeepwinterroadsice-free-byspreadingonthemcheesebrine,thesaltyliquidusedtomakesoftcheeses,likemozzarella.Wisconsin,alsocalled"America'sDairyland,"isfamousforitscheese.Thest

15、ateproduced2.8billionpoundsofcheeselastyear!Asaresult,therewasalotofleftovercheesebrine.Disposingof（处置）thebrinecanbeexpensive.Sowhatshouldcheesemakersdowiththewaste?Normally,townsuserocksalttode-icestreets.Thesaltlowerswater'sfreezingpoint,causingicetomelt（融化）.Butusingcheesebrinecouldhelpbothche

16、eseproducersandcitiessavemoney,whilekeepingroadssafe,Cheesebrinehassaltinit,which,liketherocksalt,helpslowerwater'sfreezingpoint.Inadditiontosavingmoney,cheesebrinecouldalsobeamoreeco-friendlyoption.Manypeoplesuspectthatalltherocksaltusedeverywinterisharmingtheenvironment.Rocksaltismadeofsodiumc

17、hloride,thesamecompound（化合物）inordinarytablesalt.Soundsharmless,right?Butwhileyouprobablyaddonlyasmallamountofsalttoyourfood,roadcrewsspreadabout20milliontonsofsaltonU.S.roadseveryyear!Thechemicalwashesoffroadsandgoesintotheground.Thereitcanpollutedrinkingwater,harmplants,andeatawaysoil.Byspreadingch

18、eesebrineonstreetsbeforeaddingalayerofrocksalt,Milwaukeemaybeabletocutitsrocksaltuseby30percent.Cheesebrinehasadownsidetoo-asmellsimilartothatofbadmilk."Idon'treallymindit,"EmilNorbytoldModernFarmermagazine.HeworksforoneofWisconsin'scountyhighwaycommissionsandcameupwiththeideaofusi

19、ngcheesebrine."OurroadssmelllikeWisconsin!hesaid.24 .Whycancheesebrinehelpkeepwinterroadsice-free?A.Itissoft.B.Itcontainssalt.C.Itiswarm.D.Ithasmilkinit.25 .Whatisabenefitofusingcheesebrineonroads?A.Improvingairquality.B.Increasingsalesofrocksalt.C.Reducingwaterpollution.D.Savingthecheeseindust

20、ry.26 .Milwaukee'snewwaytode-icestreetsmaybeanexampleof.A.barkingupthewrongtreeB.puttingthecartbeforethehorseC.robbingPetertopayPaulD.killingtwobirdswithonestoneCToday'sworldisnotaneasyadjustmentforyoungadults.Akeyskillsetforsuccessispersistence（毅力），acharacteristicthatresearcherssayisheavily

21、influencedbyfathers.ResearchersfromBrighamYoungUniversitydiscoveredthatfathersareinauniquepositiontohelptheiradolescentchildrenlearnpersistence.BYUprofessorsLauraPadilla-WalkerandRandalDayarrivedatthesefindingsafterfollowing325Americanfamiliesoverseveralyears.Andovertime,thepersistencegainedthroughf

22、athersledtohigherachievementinschool."Therearerelativelyfewstudiesthatstresstheuniqueroleoffathers,"Padilla-Walkersaid."Thisresearchalsohelpstoprovethatcharacteristicssuchaspersistence-whichcanbetaught-arekeytoachild'slifesuccess."Researchersdeterminedthatdadsneedtopracticean

23、"authoritativeparentingstyle.Authoritativeparentingisnotauthoritarian:rigid,demandingorcontrolling.Rather,anauthoritativeparentingstyleincludessomeofthefollowingcharacteristics:childrenfeelwarmthandlovefromtheirfather;responsibilityandthereasonsbehindrulesarestressed;childrenaregivenanappropria

24、televelofautonomy（自主权）.Inthestudy,about52percentofthedadsexhibitedabove-averagelevelsofauthoritativeparenting.Akeyfindingisthatovertime,childrenraisedbyanauthoritativefatherweresignificantlymorelikelytodeveloppersistence,whichleadstobetteroutcomesinschool.Thisparticularstudyexamined11to14-year-oldsl

25、ivingintwo-parenthomes.Yettheresearcherssuggestthatsingleparentsstillmayplayaroleinteachingthebenefitsofpersistence,whichisanavenueoffutureresearch.27 .WhatisspecialabouttheBYUprofessors'study?A.Itcenteredonfathers'roleinparenting.B.Itwasbasedonanumberoflargefamilies.C.Itanalyzeddifferentkin

26、dsofparentingstyles.D.Itaimedtoimprovekids'achievementinschool.28 .Whatwouldanauthoritativefatherdowhenraisinghischildren?A.Ignoretheirdemands.B.Makedecisionsforthem.C.Controltheirbehaviors.D.Explaintherulestothem.29 .Whichgroupcanbeafocusoffuturestudiesaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Singleparents.

27、B.Childrenagedfrom11to14.C.Authoritarianfathers.D.Mothersintwo-parenthomes.30 .Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThreeCharacteristicsofAuthoritativeFathersB.KeySkillsforYoungAdultstoSucceedinFutureC.ChildrenTendtoLearnDeterminationfromFatherD.FamilyRelationshipInfluencesSchoolPerformance

28、第二节（共5小题每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。let'stakeaminutetothinkaboutthewaterweuse.Thehumanbodyis60%waterandweneedtodrinklotsofwatertobehealthy.Whenwearethirstywejustgotothekitchenandfillaglasswithcleanwater.31Forexample,farmers,whoproducethefoodweeat,usewatertomaketheplantsgr

29、ow.WhenweturnonalightorswitchonaTVoracomputerweuseenergyandweneedwatertoproducethisenergy.Thetruthisthatweareluckyenoughtohavecleanwaterwheneverwewant,butthisisnotthecaseformanypeoplearoundtheworld.32That'saroundonein10peopleintheworld.Ifwedrinkdirtywater,wecancatchdiseasesfromthebacteriaandbeco

30、meill.Everyyearover500,000childrendiefromdiarrhoea（腹泻）fromdirtywater.That'saround1,400childreneveryday!Also,insomecountrieschildrenwalkmanykilometreseverydaytogetwater.33Therefore,theydon'thavetimetolearnhowtoreadorwriteanddon'tgetaneducation.34Onthisdayeveryyear,countriesaroundtheworldh

31、oldeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywaterandthatcleanwaterissomethingthateveryoneshouldhavearoundtheworld.AtoneschoolintheUK,childrenbetweentheagesof10and15walk6kmwithsixlitresofwater.35Peoplegivethemmoneytodothisandallthemoneyhelpsgetcleanwatertoasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld.A.Weu

32、sewaterindirectlytoo.B.Everysysteminourbodydependsonwatertofunction.C.Itistoinspirepeopletolearnmoreaboutwater-relatedproblems.D.Ifchildrenwalkmanyhoursadaytogetwater,theycan'tgotoschool.E.Didyouknowthataround750millionpeopledonothavecleanwatertodrink?F.In1993theUnitedNationsdecidedthatMarch22nd

33、istheWorldDayforWater.G.Inthisway,theyknowhowitfeelstowalkalongdistancecarryingheavybottles.第三部分语言运用共两节，满分45分第一节（共20小题海小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Iwasbornlegallyblind.Ofallthestoriesofmyearlychildhood,theoneabouta36ismymother'sfavorite.Iwasonlytwowhenthe

34、37occurred.Wehadjustarrivedhomefromatrip.Momliftedmeoutofthecarand38tospeaktothedriver.Itookadvantageofmybrief39todashacrossthelawn（草坪）-andhitalargemapletree!IwasrunningsofastthatIbouncedoffthetrunkand40onmybackside.Mom41metostartcrying,butIjustsatthereforaminute.ThenI42myselfupandkeptrightongoing.M

35、omalways43herethat,asmanytimesasI44acrossthelawnafterthat,Ineveragain45intothattree.Momlovestousethisstoryasan46.Itremindsherthatchildrendon'tenterlife47totakerisksorunwillingto48againwhentheyfalldown.Sheneverwantedmetolosethat49 asIgrewolder.WhenI50mymajorlifedecisions,Iwasstillthatlittlegirlte

36、aringfull-speedacrossthelawn.Istudiedabroadandlatermovedawayfrommyparents'hometolookfora51.Throughyearsof52,Ihavebecomearespectedteacherinaschoolservinghigh-needstudents.Wearealmostcertaintoget53atsomepointduringtheprocessofachievingourgoal.Whenthathappens,don'tsitinthegrassand54.Justgetupan

37、dkeepongoing.Itwillallbeworthit55.36.A.tripB.raceC.treeD.driver37.A.incidentB.changeC.illnessD.problem38.A.fearedB.refusedC.forgotD.turned39.A.delayB.absenceC.freedomD.rest40.A.landedB.sleptC.laughedD.wept41.A.promisedB.encouragedC.allowedD.expected42.A.wokeB.pickedC.warmedD.gave43.A.addsB.repliesC.

38、admitsD.supposes44.A.droveB.livedC.stoodD.zoomed45.A.crashedB.brokeC.climbedD.looked46.A.answerB.exampleC.excuseD.order47.A.ableB.ashamedC.afraidD.anxious48.A.askB.shareC.learnD.try49.A.honestyB.toughnessC.kindnessD.curiosity50.A.regrettedB.reviewedC.madeD.explained51.A.jobB.friendC.fortuneD.house52

39、.A.memoriesB.effortsC.researchD.experience53.A.mixedupB.fedupC.knockeddownD.settleddown54.A.playB.relaxC.dreamD.cry55.A.allatonceB.intheendC.ineithercaseD.asaresult第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读卜囿材料，在空白处填人适当时内容（1个单词）或持号内单词时止确形式Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulation-itisaging.Themedian(中位数的)

40、ageofanAmericanin195056(he)30-todayitis41andisexpected57(increase)to42by2050.ForJapan,the58(number)aremorestriking22in1950,46todayand53in2050.In2015,onein12peoplearoundtheworldwereover65;by2050,itwillbeoneinsix.Thisagingofthepopulationisdriven50twofactors.Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates:whichmeansoldg

41、enerationsareLarge60(compare)toyoungergenerations,and50 ,onaverage,thepopulationbecomes(old)thanbefore.Thisis62(particular)trueintheUS.Thesecondreasonisthatpeoplearelivinglonger.AchildbornintheUStodayhas63veryrealisticchanceoflivingbeyond100andneedstoplanaccordingly.Peopletendtofocusonthefirstfactor

42、.However,greaterattentionshould64(place)onlongevity(长寿).Itisn'tjustthatpeopleare,onaverage,livinglonger.It'salsttnattheyareonaveragehealthier65moreproductiveforlonger.Therefore,theycanworkforlonger,consumemoreandingeneralbeboosttotheeconomy.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校将举办外国学生中文演

43、讲比赛，请给你的英国朋友George写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括1 .比赛时间；2.演讲话题；3.报名方式。注意：2 .词数80左右；3 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。"I'mgoingtomissyousomuch,Poppy,"saidthetall,thinteenager.Hebentdowntohughisoldfriendgoodbye.Hestoodup,huggedhisparents,andsmiled,tryingnottolethisemotions（情绪）getthebetterofhim.Hisparentswerenotquiteabletokeeptheirsundercontrol.Theyhaddriventheirsonseveralhoursoutoftowntotheuniversitywherehewouldsoonbelivingandstudying.Itwastimetosaygoodbyefornowatleast.Thefamilyhuggedandsmiled