2020年天津卷第一次英语高考试题及答案

1、2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试（第一次）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至io页，第n卷11至12页.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形马.答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1 .每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2 .本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单

2、项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthereyoullbeabletoseeitbetter.AorB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1 .Youseemtobeinareallygoodmood.一Ifinishedmylasttesttoday.!NowTmfree.A.WliatapityR.WliatareliefC.IvegotitD.Tvemissedthepoint.2 .Hisvividdescriptionsofcountrylifequicklybecamepopular,w

3、hichestablishedhisasoneoftheAmericasgreatestwriters.A.tmstB.contactC.reputationD.theory3 .Youhavescoldedhimforhispoorperfbnnance.Afteralthehaddonehisbest.A.mustB.should.C.mustiftD.shouldnt4 .Tliecompanyiswillingtothenewteclniologyifitcanbeshowntoreduceproductioncosts.A.lookoverB.bringinC.putasideD.k

4、nockout5.in1931.theEmpireStateBuilding,thehighestskyscraperuntil1954,inspiredtheimaginationoftheworld.A.HavingcompletedB.BeingcompletedC.CompletedD.Completing6 .Modemwomenareenergetic,ambitious,andmostofall,persistenttheirgoals.A.inpiusuitofB.ouchwithD.incontrastto7 .MiSmithownedthi

5、soilpaintinguntiltheearly1990s,hegaveittohisgrandson.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.who8 .Dontbelateforthe9:00meetingbecauseIamandhavetocatchthe11:00train.A.onalimitedbudgeB.inhighspiritsC.onatiglitscheduleD.indeepdoubt9 .-Themachineisworkingagain!-Yes,itbrokedownyesterday,butit.A.hasbeenfixedB.isbeingfixedC

6、.hadbeenfixedD.wouldbefixed10 .WithdiewidespreaduseoftheInternet,conumuiicationsacrossthew.orldhavedevelopedovertheyears.A.steadilyB.differentlyC.independentlyD.fonnally11. Asurveyearnedoutlastyearshowedthat80%ofthemiddle-agedinthiscityinfavouroftheproposalonhealthcarerefbnn.A.isB.areC.wasD.were12.

7、MygrandmotherhelpedmebelievethatIcouldaccomplishIputmymindto.A.wheneverB.whateverC.whereverD.whichever13. Thelocalgovemmentdoesnthavetosacrificeenvironmentalprotectioneconomicgrowth.A.tobepromotedB.beingpromotedC.promotingD.topromote14. -Timhasdifficultyinmakingdecisions.-.Hesstillhesitatingaboutwhe

8、thertotakethejob.A.ThatsitB.GiveitatiyC.ItssettledD.Yourekiddingme15.hecouldgivehersympathy,anypracticalhelpwasalmostbeyondhim.A.IfB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Until第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Forthepasttenyears,mydadandIhaveattendedthesameschool-heasanadministrato

9、randIasastudent.Ourrelationship,inandoutofschool,hasbeentotallyunpredictable.WhenIwasyounger,allthatmydadsaidwasdoctrine言条）andanythinghedid1,16,copied.Weplayedgamestogethei;andstayeduplatereadingbedtimestories.Icould17mydadtakingmetoschool,nnniingintohim8duringthedayandridinghomewithhimeveryaftenioo

10、n.AsIgrowolder,wewerenotas9asweusedtobe.Hewasntcoolanymore.Heworehissockstoohigh,listenedto20countiymusicandlaughedtooloudlyinfrontofmyfriends.HebecameatotalembaiTassment.However,the2thatoccuiTedinschoolwereevenworse.Theworstonehappenedinseventhgrade.MydadcametoourNewYearparty,22asDonaldDuck,guitari

11、nhand,singingsillysongs.Justkillme!Iwantedtonmaway.This23continuedintohighschool,butwesomehowbegantofindabalance.Thingsstartedto24aroimdthetimeofmylOth-gradephysicsproject.The25wastobuildawoodbridgewiththebeststrength-to-weiglitratio。匕率）.Allthestudentsandphysicsteachers26.Sodidmydad,theonlyadiiuiiis

12、trator!Embarrassed,asusual,I27thescene.28,laterwhenIleamedfrommyfiiendsthatmydad29allcompetitorsandwoneveryonesadiiiiratioitIfoundthatmixedinwithmy30wasatouchofpride.IhadneededsomeoneelsetoshowmewhatI3iiimydad.Itwasntthefactthathedwon;itwasmorethanthat.Ibeganto32thatwehavemanyofthesamevaluesandsomet

13、imesthesameopinions.NomatterhowmuchIhadtriedto33him,hestillinfluencedme.Ifeel34tohavesuchanunusualfather.The35IhavedevelopedwithmydadovertheyearshasenabledmetolookbackandseehowIvegrown.16. A.temporarily17. A.applyto18. A.giadually19. A.close20. A.creative21. A.failuresB.nahnallyB.countonB.previously

14、B.reliableB. familiarB.coincidencesC. originallyC. seeoffC.regularlyC.generousC.honibleC.competitionsD.passivelyD. pickoutD.eventuallyD.confidentD.liveD.disasters22. A.diessedup23. A.debate24. A.happen25. A.issue26. A.participated27. A.fled28. A.Instead29. A.convinced30. A.conftisionB.brokendownB.pa

15、rtyB.changeB.taskB.protestedB.investigatedB.OtlienviseB.defeatedB.encouragement31. A.reconunendedB.tolerated32. A.recognizeB.demand33. A.approachB.limit34. A.puzzledB.fbitimate35. A.strategyB. habitC. settleddownC.progressC.growC.lessonC.hesitatedC.picturedC.ThereforeC.ignoredC.embaiTassmentC.doubte

16、dC.argueC.resistC. concernedC.relationshipD. signedupD.stmggleD.disappearD.procedureD.exploredD.madeD.HoweverD.evaluatedD.fascinationD.appreciatedD.estimateD.believeD.awkwardD.potential第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。YourstudentIDcardidentifiesyouasastudentatUniversity

17、ofBolton.ItwillprovideyouwithaccesstoUniversityfacilitiessuchasUniversityLibraries,SpoilCentre,andComputingSeivices.Pleasecanyyourcardwithyouallthetimes.Donotloseyourcardorlendittoothers.Yourcardisvalidduringthewholetimeofyouistudies.Itremainsthepiopeity（贝才产）oftheUniversityofBoltonatalltimes.Newstud

18、ents-photographsYouwillberequestedtouploadapassportsizedphotographaspartoftheonlineregistiationprocess.Thisshouldbeajpgfilewithasizeofnomorethan1MB.Yourphotographshouldbeaportraitimageinproportion（比伊）toa6x4portraitphotograph.Itshouldbetakenincolourandmustnothavebeenbeautifiedwithimagefilters（滤镜）.You

19、rstudentIDcardwillbeprovidedtoyoubytourdepaitmentduringWelcomeWeek.PleasebeawarethatyouwillnotreceivetliissmartcardduringWelcomeWeekifyoudonnotuploadyourimageonlineby4September2020.ReplacementcardsIfyourstudentIDcardnolongerworksorhasbeendamaged,orifyouhavechangedyourpersonalorprogianunedetails,yous

20、houldcallintoStudentAdministrationCentre（SAC）torequestanewone.Pleaseensurethatyoubringyourexistingcardwithyou.Tourreplacementcardwillbeproducedfreeofcharge.IfyourcardhasbeenreportedtothePoliceasstolen,pleasealsocallintotheSACtorequestareplacement,bringingwithyouacopyofyourPoliceCrimeReportpapenvoik.

21、Yburcardwillbeproducedfreeofcharge.Ifyourcardhasbeenlost,afeeof5ischargedfortheproductionofareplacementcard.Youarerequestedtouseouronlinepaymentsendee.Note:Replacementcardswillbeavailableforyoutocollectsevenworkingdaysaftermakingtherequest.Asasecmitymeasure,youarerequestedtocollectyourcardinpersonat

22、theSAC.36. WliichofthefollowingisafimetionofthestudentIDcard?A. Toremindstudentstoprotectpublicpropeily.B. Toenablestudentstouseresourcesinthelibrary.C. Tohelpstudentsdemonstratetheii-computerskills.D. Toprovideinfbnnationaboutcampusfacilities.37. TomeettherequirementsofthephotographonthestudentIDca

23、rd,anewstudentshouldupload?A. animagesavedasaPDFfile.B. acolourpictureofthekpasspollC. aphotobeautifiedbyaphotographer.D. aportraitphotographofproperproportion.38. InwliichcasedoesastudenthavetopayforthereplacementofthestudentIDcard?A. Thetheftofthecardhasbeenofficiallyproved.B. Thecardholderhaschan

24、gedhisorhermajor.C. Thecarddroppedoffintoalakebyaccident.D. Thecardfailstoworkproperly.39. Tocollectyourreplacementcard,youshould.A. fetchitattheSACpersonally.B. gotluoughaseciuitycheckfirst.C. callthepolicestationinadvance.D. waitforsevendaysbeforegettingit.BOneofthemoststressftildaysofSusanMcFrede

25、rickslifewaswatchinghersongetwheeledawayfbrsurgeiyhoursafterhewasbomill2011.Butaftertheoperation.Susanburstintotearsfbradifferentreason:acrossthecutontlieii-newbornsonsbackwasasweetwinterscene,hand-drawnonhisbandages（绷带）。“Theiewererollinghillsofsnow,apinetreeandasnowmanwithahatandbroom/,sherecalled.

26、Itwasextremelytouchingandcomfortingtoknowthatsomebodyhadtakenthetimetodothatfbrmyfamily.Itwasamomentrilneverfbrget.Susansoonleaniedtheartistwashersonssurgeon,RobertPanywhodiscoveredanotherwaytousehishandsinthemid-19,80sduringhisinternship（实习期）atachildieifsmedicalcenter,wherehesawoneofhiscolleaguescu

27、toutheartandsharkshapestodecoratechildreifsbandages.Myfirstreactionwas“Whatishedoing?Hey.thatskindofneat,“Parryrecalled.especiallylikedthereactionsoftheparentsandthepatientswhentheysawhisailwork.Tliesmilestookeveiyonesattentionfromthesurgery.ThenIdecidedtofollowsuit.Panyquicklygraduatedfromhisearlyh

28、eartsandsharks,andstalledtosuiprisefamilieswithdiawingsthatcapturedyoungpatientspersonalities.FromSnoopytoSpider-manandbearstobutterflies,thereisntmuchhehasiVtdrawn.Mostkidswantsuperheroessportsteamlogosorprincesses,whilebabiesoftenreceivesceneswithflowers,treesandseacreatures.Duringthelast3Oyears,P

29、anyestimateshehasleftexamplesofliishandiworkoverthestitches（伤口缝线）ofmorethan10,000cliildien.“Diningatimeofstressforfamilies,ifsnicetobeabletohelpthemsmileandlaugh,“Panysaid.ThisissometliiiigpositivethatIcandoforthem,whichiswhatIlikemostaboutit.”ForPanytherewardisknowinghehopeftillymadeadifferenceinac

30、hildslife,andexceptforhisdiawingsonbandages,theycangoonandlivetheirlivesandneverknowIwasinit,“hesaid.Hesnotreadytoretire,buthesfbiuidanewhobbytokeephishandsskillfillintheyearstocome.Tvetakenupknitting（编织）JPanysaid.Hats,sweaters,gloves-Ienjoyitall.Butmostly.Ieryoygivingeverythingaway/540. Susanbursti

31、ntotearsafterherbabysoperationbecauseshewas.A. movedB. amusedC. stressedD. heailbroken41. HowdidPanygettheideaofdecoratingchildieifsbandages?A. Hewasmotivatedbyhispatients.B. Hewasinspiredbyhiscolleague.C. HewasrequiredtoleamtheskillduringInsinteniship.D. HewasencouragedbySusantoshowhisgeniusforail.

32、42. Parrysartworksduringthelast30yearsshowthathe.A. devotedhimselfmoretoartthantomedicine.B. knewmoreabouthispatientsthantheirparents.C. tookintoconsiderationthetastesofindividualpatients.D. createdalargenumberofworksbeyondliisexpectations.43. WhatdoesPairyexpecttoachievewithhisailworks?A. Togetarew

33、ardfromtheartisticcircle.B. Towintheadmirationofhiscolleagues.C. Tomakeadifferenceinhisdullcareers.D. Toliftthespiritsofhispatientsandtheirparents.44. WhatcanweleaniaboutPanyfiornthelasttwoparagraphofthepassage?A. Heiseagertoshowothershisskills.B. Heenjoystiyiiignewwaystohelpothers.C. Heislookingfbn

34、vardtolifeafterretirement.D. Heismoreinterestedinknittingthandiawing.cTianspoilhasalottoanswerforwhenitcomestohaniiingtheplanet.Wliilecarsandtrainsaremovingtowardsgreenei;electricpower,emissionsfiomairtravelareexpectedtoincreasemassivelyby2050.Ifwewantbiggreenskysolutions,weneedblueskythinking.Fortu

35、nately,theresplentyofthathappeningrightnow,pailicularlytheshoil-haulflightspoweredbybatteries.HaibourAiristhelargestseaplaneaiiliiieinNorthAmerica,flying30,000commercialflightsin40seaplaneseachyear.Significantly,allHarboiu-Airrouteslastlessthan30minutes,makingitperfectlyfitfbrelectricaiiplanes.Asana

36、irline,wereciUTentlyintheprocessofhullingallourplanesintoelectricairplanes.SaysCEOGregDougall.Tomakethishappen,theairlinehaspartneredupwithMagniXtocreatetheworldsfirstconunercialflightwithanelectricengine.Makingtheskieselectricisntjustgoodfortheenviromnent,italsomakessoundfinancialsense:asmallaircra

37、ftuse$400onconventionalftielfbra100-niileflight,whileanelectriconecosts$8-12fbrthesamedistance,andthatsbeforeyoufactorintheliighermaintenancecostsofatraditionalengine.There,salsotheaddedbonusthatelectricplanesarejustmuchmorepleasanttoflyin.Noloudenginenoise,nosmellofftiel,justenvironmentallyfriendly

38、peaceandquiet.Wliiletherehasbeenrealprogiessinthee-planeindustiytheteclmicalchallengesthatremainarekeepingeveryonesfeetfimilyontheground.Abatteiyevenalithimnone,onlyprovides205watt-hoiirsperkilogram;comparethistoliquidfiiehwhichhasaspecificenergyof11,890watt-hoursperkilogram.Canyingadequatebatteries

39、,however,wouldmaketheplanetooheavytogetoffthegiound.Iiiaircraft,whereeveiybitofweightcounts,thiscantjustbeignored.Thetransition（过渡）fiomgastoelectiicintheautomobileindustiyhasbeenmadeeasierbyhybridsvehiclespoweredbybothftielandelectricity.Manybelievethesamepatterncouldbefollowedintheair.Fuelconsumpti

40、oncouldbereducedaselectriccomponentisswitchonatkeypartsofthejourney,especiallyontake-offandlanding.Itscertainlyanexcitingtimefbrelectricflying.WithcompanieslikeHarbom-Airtakingthelead,batteiy-poweredplanes,especiallyonshoil-hauljourneys,aresettobecomearealityhithenextfewyears.45. AccordingtoPara1,wh

41、atishappeninginairtiansport?A. Newexplorationsoftheskyarebeinglaunched.B. Pollutioncausedbybatteriesisbeingcontrolled.C. Effortsarebeingmadetomakeairtravelgieener.D. Demandforshort-haulflightsisincreasingmassively.46. WhyisHarbourAirfitforelectricflights?A. Itnmsshortroutes.B. Ithasastrongpartner.C.

42、 Itsplanescanlandonthesea.D. Ithasplaneswithpowerftilengines.47. Theexpressionaddedbonusreferstothefactthatelectricplanes.A. givepassengersmorepleasantviews.B. bringaiilinesmorefinancialbenefitsC. offermoreeiyoyableflyingexperiencesD. costlessinmaintenancethantraditionalones.48. Whatniiglitbethebigg

43、estchallengeofelectricflying?A.Toimprovethegroundservicefbre-plane.B. Tofindqualifiedtechniciansfbre-planeindustiy.C. Tocalculatetheenergyneededtopowere-plane.D. Tobalancepowerandweightofbatteriesiiie-plane.49. Wliatcouldbedoneduringthetransitionfioingastoelectriciiiairflight?A. Toproducenewelectric

44、components.B. Toincreasebatteiyconsumption.C. Tousemixed-powertechnology.D. Toexpandthelandingfield.50. Wliatistheauthorsattitudetowardstheprospectofelectricflying?A. Short-sighted.B. Wait-and-see.C. Optimistic.D. Skeptical.DStudyingasubjectyoufeelpointlessisneverafimoreasytask.Ifyoifrestudyinghisto

45、ry,askingyoiuselfthequestionwhyishistoiyimportant“isaveiygoodfirststep.Historyisanessentialpartofhumancivilization.Youwillfindsomethingherethatwillarouseyourinterest,orgetyouthinkingaboutthesignificanceofhistoiyHistoiygroundsusinourroots.Histoiyisanimportantandinterestingfieldofstudy,andlearningtheh

46、istoryofourhomecountiycangiveusadeeper,moremeaningfiilglimpse（一瞥）intoourancestialpasts,andhowwegettowhere、vearetoday.Manypeoplefeelliketheyneedasenseofculturalbelongings,whichissomethingthatstudyingyourrootsandbeingopen-niindedtotheevolutionofyourculturecanprovide.Histoiyenrichesourexperience.Readin

47、gliistoiyisanamazingexperiencebecauseitenablesustoreflectonthesocialandeconomiclifeofthepeoplelivinglongtimeago.Accordingtotheexperts,problemsfacedbypeopleregardlessofthepastandpresentarethesame.Withtheinfonnationabouttheancestors,onecanbecomemoreexperiencedillhandlingchallengesoflife.Histoiymakesus

48、moreempathetic（具有共情能力的）.Studyinghistoiycangiveusinsight（洞察力）intowhyourculturedoescertainthings,andhowthepasthasshapeditintowhatweknownow.Italsoprovidesaratherstrongfoundationfbrempathyacrosscultures.Fearandhatefbrothersisusuallycausedbyignoiance（无块口）。Werescaredofthingsthatwedontunderstand.Histoiyhas

49、thepotentialtobreakdownthoseboundariesbyofferingusinsightintoentileworldsthatwouldotherwisebeforeigntous.Histoiycaninspireustolearnmore.Whatsfantasticabouthistoiyisthewayitbroadensourhonzons.Itsalmostimpossibletoleaniaboutonehistoricalpenodwithouthavingdozensofquestionsaboutrelatedconcepts.Studythe1

50、9thcenturyEngland,andyoumightcatchaglimpseofCharlesDickensOliverTwist.LookupCharlesDickens,andyoumightlearnathingortwoaboutrealism.Ormaybeyouendupswitchingyourattentionawayfromnovels,anddiscoverthehistoryofromanticportsinEngland.Itcangoanywheie,andthereissomethinginthereforabsolutelyanybody.Thevalue

51、ofhistoiycaimotbemiderestimated.WedonthavetoliveInthepast,butwecandefinitelydobetterbyleaniingfiomitandusingthelessonslearnttoleadmoremeaiiingfiillives.51. Theluiderliiiedpartwherewearetodayinpara.2probablymeans.A. thetumingpointinoiwhistoiyB. thepresentstateofournationC. thelocationofourhomelandD.

52、thetotalareaofourconnhy52. Accordingtotheexperts,whyishistoryusefillfbrpeopletohandlechallengesoflife?A. Theproblemsatpresentaresimilartothoseinthepast.B. Ancientpeoplelaideconomicfbimdationsfbrpeopletoday.C. Theciuientchallengesoflifewerepredictedbytheancestors.D. Peoplelivinglongtimeagoknewmoreabo

53、uthowtosolveproblems.53WhatcanbeconcludedfiomPara.4?A. Itisdifficulttogetridofcultiualbaniers.B. Peoplearewillingtoacceptforeigncultures.C. Culturalconflictsinhistoryaredifficulttoignore.D.Histoiyhelpsusimproveom*cross-cultuialawareness.54. WiththeexampleinPara.5,thewriterintendstoshowthatA. Charles

54、DickenscontributesmuchtoBritishLiterature.B. OliverTwistcansatisfyoiu-curiosityforromanticpoets.C. readingnovelsisawaytoleaniaboutahistoricalperiodD. studyinghistoiycanarousepeoplesinterestillotherfields.55. Wliatcouldbethebesttitlefbrthepassage?A. HowtoBuildCulturalIdentityB. WliyStudyingHistoiyMat

55、tersC. KnowthePast,KnowthePresentD. Histoiy:aWaytoBroadenHorizons2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试（第一次）第II卷注意事项：L用黑包墨水的钢卷或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Irememberthedayshynesstookovermylife.Iwas14andhavingaFrenchlesson.Theteachertoldustorecordomselvesspeaki

56、ngaboutaholiday.Perfect!Irecordedmyselfwithconfidence.ThenIplayedplay”tolistenback.AllIheardwasalittlekidtalking.MyimmediatereactionwastoassumeIwaslisteningtosomeoneelsesrecording.Butthatwasmyvoice.Irealizedtherewassomethingstrangeaboutme.Mylittlevoicehasmademefeelreallyshy.Andmyshynesshascausedmeto

57、avoidattendingevents,notmakeimportantconnections,andkeepmyideastomyself.Asashyperson,workingfromhome,hidingbehindmycomputerwasbrilliant,butthemoretimeIspentliiddenaway,themoremycomfortzoneshank（缩小）.Eveiydayinteractions,likeorderingacoffee,becameincreasinglyawkwardandunconifbitable.And,then,onedayIwasatabigconferenceanditsuddenlyhitmelikelighting.Allspeakerswereconfident,conifbnablewithbeingseen.Thereweren