2020年中考英语完形填空专项训练题一附答案

1、2020年中考英语完形填空专项训练题一（附答案）1.完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。MyfriendandIenteredalittlecoffeehouseandorderedtwocupsofcoffee.Whilewewerewaiting,twoyoungmencameinandbegantoorder,"1cupsofcoffee,please.Twoofthemforusandthreethereonthewall."Thewaiterservedthemwithrespect（尊敬）.Theypaidforthe

2、irorder,tookthetwoandleft.Assoonastheyleft,thewaiter2putthreepiecesofpaperonthewall.Wesawthiswithgreat3.Somemorepeoplecame.Twogirlsaskedforonecoffeeeach,paidandwentaway.Thencamethreelawyerswhopaidforsevencoffees-threefor4andfoursuspended（待用）.Ireally5whatthesuspendedcoffeeswere.Suddenlyamancameintoth

3、ecoffeehouse.Thewaythismanwasdresseddidn't6thestyle（风格）ofthiscoffeeshop.Hekindlyorderedacoffeeonthewall.Thewaiterservedcoffeetothisman,showinghimthesame7astheothercustomers.Themanhadhiscoffeeandleft8paying.Thewaitertookoffapieceofpaperfromthewallandthrewitinthedustbin.Atthatmoment,Iknewthemeanin

4、gofthesuspendedcoffees.It'ssimple-peoplepaythecoffeeinadvance（预先）forsomeonewhocan't9it.Thetraditionwiththesuspendedcoffees10inItaly,butithasspreadallovertheworld.Asuspendedcoffeeisnotonlyacupofcoffee,butalsothewarmthandlovetosomeoneinneed.1.A.TwoB.ThreeC.FiveD.Seven2.A.quicklyB.rudelyC.wisel

5、yD.properly3.A.fearB.sadnessC.angerD.interest4.A.myselfB.himselfC.ourselvesD.themselves5.A.checkedB.wonderedC.waitedD.asked6.A.changeB.matchC.showD.wear7.A.respectB.courageC.customD.result8.A.inB.forC.withD.without9.A.sellB.wantC.buyD.afford10.A.startedB.builtC.causedD.accepted2.阅读下面短文，然后从每题所给的A、BCD

6、四个选项中选出最佳选项使文章完整、通顺。Ericadreamedmanytimesaboutgoingfishing.Butherfatherwouldn't1."It'smuch2dangerousforyou,"he'dsay.Ericatriedtochangeherfather'smind.3herfatheronlysaid,"Idon'twantyoutobeunhappy.I'mjustworriedaboutyou."Ericacouldn'tunderstand4herfather

7、wouldn'tlethergofishing.Shecouldswimverywellmuchbetterthansomeofherfriends."YousaidIshouldalways5newthings,"Ericasaidtoherfather."Yousaidthatthat'sthe.6waypeoplegrowinside."Erica'sfathersaid,"Butsometimesanewthingcanbedangerous."Isgoingonboatsdangerous?"

8、;askedErica."Thenwhydoyoudoit?BennyNathanisyoungerthanIam.Buthegoesfishingallthetime."Erica'sfathersaid,"Butyou'renotas7asBenny."Ericaknewher8weren'tverystrong.Butherarmswere.Shehadto9herfatherthatshewasstrong.ThatSaturday10Bennycameover,Ericaaskedhimtoraceherintheswi

9、mmingpool.Herfathercamealongto11."Thisisaspecial12,"Ericasaid."Youcanonlyuseyourarms,notyourlegs."Bennystartedoffquickly,butsoonhisarmsbecame13.Ericabegantopullahead.Shegottotheendofthepool14.Aftertheracewasover,Erica'sfathersaid,"Iwaswrong.Youcantakecareofyourselfona15,

10、orotherplaces."Twodayslater,shewasonaboatheadingouttothedeepsea.Herfatherwassleepingnexttoheronachair.1.A.wantB.hopeC.agreeD.like2.A.tooB.veryC.enoughD.more3.A.AsB.BeforC.ButD.When4.A.whyB.howC.thatD.if5.A.tryB.buyC.useD.give6.A.otherB.fastC.differentD.only7.A.strongB.tallC.youngD.small8.A.hand

11、sB.feetC.legsD.eyes9.A.tellB.showC.teachD.call10.A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.when11.A.welcomeB.waitC.watchD.choose12.A.raceB.sportC.subjectD.exercise13.A.shortB.tiredC.thinD.busy14.A.firstB.secondC.lastD.most15.A.trainB.planeC.boatD.bus3.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Yearsago,Icelebrat

12、edmy40thbirthdaywithmyfriends.Iarrivedattherestaurantaheadoftime,1 Iwaitedoutsidetherestaurant.Thenahomelessmancameuptomeandaskedfor2 .Ihadbeengivenstrictordersbymyfriendsnottobringmywalletincase（以防）Ipaidforthemeal.SoItoldthemanthatIhad3money.Hequietlysmiledatme,andthenleft.Justthenafriendwhojustarr

13、ivedcalledout"Happybirthday!"Hearingthis,themanturnedandasked,"Heyman,it'syourbirthdaytoday?""Yes,itis",Isaid.He4,smilingandsaidloudly,"Happybirthday,man!"ButIcouldhardlyimaginewhathappenednext.Themanreachedintohispocket,pulledoutadollarbillandsaid"He

14、reman,takethis."ThoughIwas5hisaction,Ididn'twanttoacceptmoneyfromahomelessman.Isaid,"Thanks.That'sreally6ofyou,butthat'sOK."Themanlookeddirectlyintomyeyesandsaid,"Pleasetakethis."Istillhesitated（犹豫）toacceptthis7,butIheardavoicewithinmeshouting,"TAKETHEMONEY!

15、"Ihesitantlyreachedoutandsaid,"Thankyou".Excitedly,hecaughtmy8,gavemethedollarandsaid,"No,thankyoubrother!"ThatexperiencemademefeellikeIhadgotfarmorethan$1!Thiswasoneofmygreatestlife9:Nomatterhowpoorwemaybe,wealwayshavesomethingvaluableto10withothers.1.A.untilB.ifC.soD.but2.

16、A.moneyB.foodC.opinionsD.directions3.A.someB.noC.muchD.enough4.A.returnedB.appearedC.jumpedD.explained5.A.angryaboutB.worriedaboutC.surprisedatD.proudof6.A.niceB.sillyC.wrongD.clever7.A.newsB.invitationC.jobD.gift8.A.legB.handC.feetD.eyes9.A.meetingsB.plansC.competitionsD.lessons10.A.shareB.learnC.r

17、ememberD.find4.完形填空SomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendsforamealathome.YoushouldnotbeupsetifyourEnglishfriendsdon't1you.Itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tlikeyou.Dinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7p.m.and8p.m.andendatabout11.Askyourhostswhattimeyou_2arrive.It'spolitetobringflowers,chocol

18、atesorabottleofwine3agift.Usuallytheevening4withdrinksandsnacks.5youwanttobemorepolite,sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepicturesonthewall.Butremember-it's6toaskhowmuchthingscost.Inmanyfamilies,thehusbandsitsatoneendofthetableandthewifesitsat7end.Theyeatwiththeirguests.You'll8startthemealwithsou

19、porsomethingsmall,andthenyou'llhavemeatorfishwithvegetables,andthendessert,9bycoffee.It'spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwant.Didyouenjoythe10?Callyourhoststhenextday,orwritethemashortthank-youletter.BritishandAmericanpeopleliketosay"thankyou,thankyou,thankyou"

20、allthetime!1.A.affordB.inviteB.mustC.keepC.shouldD.leaveD.can2.A.could3.A.asB.likeC.withD.without4.A.buysB.supposesC.findsD.starts5.A.AlthoughB.ButC.IfD.So6. A.importantB.impolite.impossibleD.immediate7. A.other8. A.probably9. A.brought10. A.noon5.完形填空B.othersB. canB.madeB.eveningCC. theotherC.mayC.

21、takenC.afternoonD. theothersD.mightD.followedD.morningSesameStreetisaTVprogrammeforchildren.ItfirstappearedinNewYorkin1969.Itiscalled"thelongeststreetintheworld".That's1theTVprogrammebythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld.IntheUSoversixmillionchildrenwatchtheprogrammeregularly.T

22、he2includemorethanhalfthenation'spre-school（学龄前）children.Parentslovetheprogramme.Manyteachersalsoconsideritagreathelp,3someeducatorsareagainstcertainthingsinit.Testsshowchildrenfromdifferentbackgroundshavebenefited（受益）fromwatchingtheprogramme.Thosewhowatchitfivetimes4weeklearnmorethanthosewhowat

23、chitonceinawhile.IntheUStheprogrammeisshownat5hourssothatmorechildrencanwatchit.Theprogrammesall6songs,stories,jokesandpicturestohelpchildrenunderstandnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationship.Buttherearesomedifferences.7,theprogrammemadeinMexicoCity8moretimetoteachingwholewordsthantoteachinglettersonebyo

24、ne.WhyisSesameStreetmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren'sshows?There9manyreasons-thegoodeducationofitsproducers,thesupportfromthegovernmentandbusinesses,andtheskillfuluseofmanyTVtricks.Alsomotherswatchitalongwiththeirchildren.Thisispartlybecausefamousadultstarsoftenappearonit.Butthebestreasonmaybeth

25、atitmakeseverychild10abletolearn.Childrenfindthemselveslearning,andtheywanttolearnmore.1. A.why2. A.viewersB.becauseC.whenC.witnessesB.visitors3.A.andB.soC.though4.A.aB.anC.the5.A.thesameB.differentC.early6.A.useB.takeC.sing7.A.TillnowB.AsaresultC.Forexample8.A.donatesB.devotesC.spends9.A.isB.areC.w

26、as10.A.feelB.tofeelC.feeling6 .通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Mystutter（口吃）hadalwaysbeenmuchofaproblem.I'dhadsomanyspecialists（专家）formyspeechovertheyears.IthurtmeuntilImetanewoneinthehall."Hello!I'mMrs.Claussen.Ihearyou'refromTexas!""Ye-Ye-Ye-Yesm-m-m-m-m-m-aamIam.&q

27、uot;Myheartfeltlikeitwaspounding（剧烈跳动）throughmychestandmyhandsweredrippingwet."Well,"shesaidwitha1smile."I'vealwayslikeTexas."SheturnedouttobethebestspeechspecialistI'veeverhad,notlike2whotoldmetoclapmyhandswhilespeaking.Shewasdifferentfromothers.Shespentthefirstseveralwe

28、eksjusttalkingtomeaskingmeallkindsofquestionsaboutmyself,3myfeelings.Andshelistened.Shethenbegantoteachmeaboutthespeech.Notjustaboutmyspeech,butabouteverybody's.I4inmyoldschoolandwasaprettygoodtenor（男高音）,butIlearnedthatthenewschool'ssinginggroupwasall5.Itwassuchbadnews,forIthoughtthatwastheo

29、nethingIcouldreallydowell-andIcoulddoit.However,Mrs.Claussenfinallygotmeinthegroup.Ifeltlikeshereallycaredaboutmeasaperson,notjusta6student.Duringthenexttwoyears,myspeechdidn'tgetmuchbetter-exceptwithher.WhenIwasincollege（大学）,thingsgotworse.Ionceevenwantedtoknow7Iwouldeverbeabletocommunicate!Itw

30、asaverysadtime,andIoftenfeltalone.WhenIwasfeelingreallysorryformyself,IrememberedMrs.ClaussenhadtoldmewhetherIcouldchangemyspeechwasalluptome.Shehadtoldmetofightforperfectspeech,just8speech.Shewasrightaboutthat.Ifinallyimprovedmyspeechgreatly.Manyyearshavepassed,butIthinkofherfromtimetotime,wonderin

31、g（想知道）ifshehadasmuch9.onherotherstudentsasshehadonme.Iliketothinkthatshedid.HernamewasMrs.Claussen.andshe10_me.I'llneverforgether.1.A.shyB.coldC.weakD.kind2.A.thisB.thatC.thoseD.it3.A.especiallyB.suddenlyC.quicklyD.nearly4.A.sangB.spokeC.playedD.visited5.A.setupB.filledupC.putupD.getup6.A.fearB.

32、studyC.dreamD.speech7.A.ifB.thatC.whoD.which8.A.moredifficultB.worseC.betterD.moreimportant9.A.troubleB.influenceC.dependenceD.surprise10.A.gaveupB.caredaboutC.sufferedfromD.worriedabout7 .选择最恰当的选项完成短文。Peopleofallages,especiallyyoungchildren,followcomicstripsinnewspapers,magazinesandthemovies.Whoisy

33、ourfavouritesuperhero-SPIDER-Spiderman?WonderWoman?Theseheroeshavebeenaroundforalongtime.Comicscameoutevenearlier.Inancienttimes,peoplemadefunnydrawingsofanimals1paper.Comicstripsfirstcameoutduringthe1800sandremainmuchthesamestyletoday.Thesecomicsaredrawninconnectedboxes.TheHENIFILMTIDEboxesusuallys

34、howadramatic2Somecomicstripsareprintedinnewspapers,whichoftencontinuesfromdaytoday.Somepeopleevenreadthecomicsbeforetheyreadthefrontpage.Thecomicbooksfirst3duringthe1930s.Itseemedthateveryonewantedtoreadcomicbooks.TheylovedreadingabouttheadventuresoftheManofSteelandBatman.Duringthe1940s,thenationwas

35、atwarandsomecomicbookcharacters,suchasCaptainAmerica,reflected（反映）thetimes.Others,suchasBugsBunnyandDaffyDuck,madepeoplelaughduringthis4timeinhistory.Afterthewar,peoplebecame5interestedinoldcomicbookcharacters,sonewsuperheroeshadtobemade.Thenewsuperheroes,suchasFantasticFour,X-Men,andSpiderman,talke

36、dandactedmorelikerealpeople.Astimewenton,comicbookshadto6TVbecauseTVhasofferedalotoffuntopeople.Comicstripsareusuallygoodforalaughoratleastasmile.Buttheyhaveheldaplaceinhistory.Theytakepeopleawayfromtheirdailylivesintoanotherworld.Inthisworld,theheroalwayswins,andfailureonlycomestothebadguys.1.A.wit

37、hB.onC.withoutD.over2.A.storyB.copyC.collectionD.picture3.A.grewB.knewC.appearedD.finished4.A.happyB.aloneC.noisyD.terrible5.A.moreB.muchC.lessD.little6.A.linkwithB.competewithC.talkwithD.communicatewith8.根据短文内容,从A、B、CD四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。InlearningEnglish,oneshouldfirstpayattentiontolisteningands

38、peaking.Itisthegroundwork（基础）ofreadingandwriting.You'dbetter1yourbesttospeakwhileyoudomuchlistening.Don'tbe2ofmakingmistakes.3becarefulnottoletthemstopyoufromimprovingyourEnglish.Whileyouaredoingthis,agood4istowrite-keepadiary,writenotesorletters.Thenifyoucan,asksomeotherstogothrough5youhave

39、writtenandtellyouwhereitiswrong.Manymistakesinyourspeakingwillbe6foundwhenyouwrite.7correctingmistakes,youcandobetterinlearningEnglish.Ifyouareslowinspeaking,don'tworryaboutit.Oneofthehelpfulwaysisreading,8aloudortoyourself.Theimportantthingistochoose9interestingtoread.Itmustn'tbetoodifficul

40、tforyou.Whenyouarereadinginthisway,don'tstopto10thenewwordsifyoucanguesstheirmeanings.Youcandothatsomeothertime.1.A.haveB.sendC.makeD.try2.A.sureB.proudC.afraidD.tired3.A.ButB.SoC.OrD.Though4.A.listB.tradeC.timeD.way5.A.howB.whenC.whatD.why6.A.happilyB.easilyC.reallyD.badly7.A.ByB.InC.ForD.Of8.A

41、.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.another9. A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing10. A.lookatB.lookforC.lookupD.lookover9 .Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage.Kidslovetorunhere,thereandeverywhere.Butasweage,weseemtolosetheenjoymentofrunning.Thispopularformofexercise,though,offersgreatbenefits（好处）toe

42、veryone.Ithelpswithweightcontrol,andit_1theeffectsofaging.Ithelpsusrelaxandincreasesconfidence.Runningkeepsthehearthealthyandmusclesandbonesstrong.Itreducestheriskofheartdisease.Thereareotherbenefitslinkedtorunningbesidesthoserelatedto（与有关）2Youcanrunalmostanywhere:youdon'tneedagymmembershiporexp

43、ensiveequipment.Forthatreasonandothers,runningisafavoriteformofexerciseformanypeople.Ifyouwanttorun,howcanyougetstarted?Itisnot3tostartexercisingwhenyouarenotfeelingwell.Ifyouhaven'texercisedinawhile,youshouldcheckwithyourdoctor.Heorshewillletyouknowifyou'rehealthyenoughtobeginanewexercisero

44、utine.IfyourdoctorsaysOK,you'rereadytogo!What'snext?Chooseagoodpairofrunningshoes.Theydon'tneedtobeexpensive;theyjustneedtogiveyourfeetgoodsupport.Findarunning4.Ondaysthatyoudon'tfeellikeexercising,heorshecanhelpencourageyou.Ifyoucan'tfindanyonewhoenjoysrunning,takeyourdogalong.I

45、tisalwaysreadytogooutside,andtheexercisemakesithealthiertoo.Practicesafetyfirst.Beawareofthetrafficandrunfacingthecarscomingtowardyou.Don'twearheadphoneswhilerunningoutside.Theypreventyoufromhearingcars,straydogs,etc.Besuretocarryidentification,andwear5clothinginordertobeseeneasily.Ifyou'rer

46、eadytostart,whynottakepartinisthenext"Let'sRun"?Theeventisafundraiserthatbenefitschildreninneed.It'sagreatwaytoexperiencethejoyofrunning6givingahelpinghandtothepoor.1. A.improvesB.increasesC.delaysD.changes2. A.enjoymentB.healthC.energyD.wealth3. A.specialB.fairC.dangerousD.wise4.

47、A.neighbourB.assistantC.passengerD.partner5. A.tightB.thickC.brightD.clean6. A.forB.whileC.ifD.though10 .完形填空DearLaura,Thanksforyourmessage.Yes,I'mhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchange（交流）programmeinFrance.Iwasabit1beforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoneedtobe.Myhostfamilyisreallynice.Theytrytomakeme2a

48、thome.ThegrandmotherknowsthatImissChinesefoodalot.Sosheactuallylearnedhowto3Chinesefood!Shealsohasateenagegranddaughteraboutmyagewhoisreally4ShealwaystalkstomeinFrenchtohelpmepractise.Youwouldn't5howquicklymyFrenchhasimproved.6Istillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesn'tworrymeasitusedto.Mybiggest7islearninghowtoactatthedinnerta