[中学联盟]江苏省盐城市大丰市万盈第二中学2015年中考英语总复习课件所有格、冠词

1、所有格 所有格分为_和_.名词所有格又分为_和_两种。代词所有格又分为_和_两种。 名词所有格1、名词+s 所有格 Jack and Toms room Jacks and Toms rooms2、of所有格 用于表示无生命物品的名词和名词化的形容词。the windows of the house the life of the poor3、of+s所有格 / of+名词性物主代词a book of my brothers a friend of mine4.表示时间,距离,城市,团体等所有格用s或表示.todays newspaper two hours walk 5、a photo of

2、 Tom / a photo of Toms的意义区别 1. Its over _ from Taiyuan to Beijing.A. three hours drive B. three hours drive C. three hours drives D. three hours drive2. The bookshelf over there is _.A. Marys and Janes B. Marys and Jane C. Mary and Janes D. Mary and Jane 3. They had a good time at the _ Palace.A. ch

3、ildren B. Childrens C. Children D.Childrens 4. Look at_. He was smiling happily.this photo of Toms B. this photo of TomA.C. Toms photo D. this photo of Toms 冠词冠词可以分为_和_. 不定冠词 a用在读音是_开头的词前，an用在读音是_开头的词前.特殊用法： 1.用于序数词前，不表示顺序，而表示“又一，再一”。 2. 与most+形容词原形连用, 修饰名词, most表示“非常”。3. 用在一些专有名词前或人名前，表示“像那样的人” “某一

4、个”。 4、用在how/so+形容词后。定冠词 1、表示特定的或上文已提到的人或物。 I bought a pen. The pen is red. 2、指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。 Jack is in the library. 3、用在姓氏的复数前表示夫妇二人或一家人。 The Kings are having dinner now. 4、用在某些形容词前表示一类人或事物。 the poor, the old, the rich 5、“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越，越，” / the+比较级+of+两者的范围 The more, the better. He is th

5、e taller of the twins. 6、“动词+某人+介词+the+人体某一部分”结构。I hit him on the nose. I hit her in the face.7、用于江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等前the Pacific, the desert, the Himalayas8、用于含有普遍名词的专有名词前。the Peoples Republic of China，in the open air9、用在世界上独一无二的事物、演奏的乐器、 表示方位的名词、序数词、最高级前。I like playing the guitar.Taiwan is in the sout

6、heast of China. The first month of the year is January. 不用冠词的情况。1、在表示人名、地名、国家的专有名词前。2、在节日,假日,星期几,月份,季节,日期前。3、在球类运动、一日三餐、棋类前。4、学科、语言、称呼语的名词前。5、在某些固定词组里，名词之前常不用冠词。6、两个名词表示相对关系时。 mother and son, husband and wife They are doctor and patient. 习 题一、选择1、Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _

7、one.A. three B. third C. fourth D./2、Pass me_ dictionary next to the radio, and I also need _ pen to write something.A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a 3、Bob is _ 11-year-old boy, but he knows a lot about the Chinese history.A. an B. a C. the D./4、_ fine weather! Lets go out to fly a kite.A. Wh

8、at B. How C. How a D. What a 5、Jack bought _ useful book. _ book is also very interesting.A. an, The B. a, The C. an, A D. a, A6、_ Whites are going to the park this Sunday. They are going for _ walk now.A. The ,/ B. The, a C. A, a D. /, a 7、Look at _ window ! There is _ fly on it.A. a, a B. the, the

9、 C. a, the D. the, a 8、_ you work, _ result you will get.A. Harder, better B. The harder, the better C. The hard, the good D. Hard, good 9、_ India and China are of _ same continent.(大洲)。A. /, the B. The , the C. /,/ D. /, a10、My friend Bob likes to play _ basketball before _ supper.the, the B. /, th

10、e C. the, / D. /, / 11. My mother is ill. She is still in _ hospital. Iwant to go to _ hospital to see her.the, the B. /, / C. /, the D. the, /12. The book is too difficult for _ young. A./ B. a C. an D. the how much /how many的用法 how much修饰_. how many修饰_.There are two bags of rice in the room.There

11、are two bags of rice in the room.为什么are要变为is呢？ How many bags of rice are there in the room?How much rice is there in the room?不可数名词可数名词复数根据相关短语，翻译下列句子。1.冰箱里有多少罐狗食？2.你需要多少钱？你想要买多少张明信片？3.我喜欢(enjoy)和我的朋友们分享我的快乐。4.这把钥匙扣是你的吗？(两种译法)5. 每天Lily要花2小时做家务。 How many tins of dog food are there in the fridge?How m

12、uch money do you need? How many postcards would you like to buy?I enjoy sharing my happiness with my friends.Is this key ring yours? Does this key ring belong to you?It takes Lily two hours to do housework every day.Lily spends two hours doing housework every day.6. 长茂镇没有多少污染。7. 我的毛衣和你的不一样。8.你为什么不住在2楼呢？9.现在我的房间里挤满了人。10.你能带领我们参观长茂中学吗？ There is not much pollution in Changmao Town.My sweater is different from yours. (isnt the same as)Why dont you live on the second floor?Now my room is full of people. (is filled with)Can you show us around Cha