初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组

1、1. put down 放下shut down才巴，关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来，降落2. after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up

2、长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n.至 U 达get to +n.至 ij 达reach + n.至 U 达arrive / get +adv.至 U 达5. get , back 退还，送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of在,的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk 在桌前at

3、 once 立亥U,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not, at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon 中午at the age of/ when sb. was , years old 在，岁时at last / in the end / finally最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century在 21 世纪初at the end of 在,终点、结尾at the momen

4、t / now 现在at the foot of在，脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times（sometimes） 有时，偶尔at the doctor ' s 在医务室 be bad at 不擅长7. for example 例如for ever 永远be good for有益be bad for有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for 是，的简称TV is short fora television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=

5、be from 来自，出生于come in/into进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧，过来，快点come and go来来去去come up 上来come out 出来，（花）开，（照片）冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with,感到满意be covered with被，覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of以，自豪speak highly of称赞be afraid of害怕hear of 听说（hear from sb.收到某人的来

6、信）of course=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多11. by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独，独自by the end of 到，为至by the time （引起时间状语从句）至上的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus 上/下车take a bus to , =go to , by bus 乘车去12. do / try one ' s best 尽力do on

7、e ' s homework 做家庭作业do （the/some） shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth. 处理well done 干得好13. early in the morning一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus 早班车14. make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. /

8、 ring sb. up / give sb. a call / phone sb.给某人打电话connect , to ,把，与，连接起来be close to 靠近（某地）give birth to 生（孩子）lose to sb 输给 sb .15. either , or, 或者，或者，on either side of the street街道任何一边on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边16. keep doing sth. keep on doing sth. practise doing st

9、h. enjoy doing sth. finish doing sth. go on doing sth.17. go on to do sth. go straight along go down 下降不停地彳某事（表示状态继续） 坚持做某事（表示动作反复进行） 练习做某事喜欢做某事做完某事继续做某事（同一件事）接着做某事（另一事）沿着，一直往前走go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 头东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to动身前往go out 外出go to work去上班go up 上升want a

10、 go想试一试18. think about 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出talk about谈论worry about 担心How / What about , ?，怎么样 ？19. borrow , from ,从，借，lend , to , 把，借给，from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后from then on从那以后be different from与，不同learn , from ,向，学习20. get dressed 穿衣get into 进

11、入get / be lost 丢失get off / on 下 / 上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of 从，出来get ready for +n.为，做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡be asleep睡着get warm变暧get well 康复get a chance有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like看起来像look over检查，复习look out 小

12、心，从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看，查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through温习,检查22. set off出发、动身put off 推迟keep off避开、不靠近，drop off放下（某物）turn off关jump off 跳离take off脱（衣）,（飞机）起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操 ta

13、ke （more） exercise （多）参力口体育锻炼an exercise book练习本25. take part in参加hand in 上交in hospital住院in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下in trouble处于困境in a minute / moment 马上26. leave for , 动身去某地27. feed on 以，为主食live on继续活着base on 以，为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以.著名be

14、 excited about +n./V-ing,感到兴奋be interested in,感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于，be amazed at又寸.感至U惊讶29. move away 移开move to （ 搬）移到30. search the Internet上网31. make sure确信make a dialogue编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和.交朋友make ro

15、om for 给.让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision作出决定32. used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事33. leave sth+ 介词短语“把“忘记在某处“34. forget to do sth.忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事36. help sb. (to) do

16、 sth ./help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事with one ' s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假38. step into 走进pour into 倒入，39. in the first第一for the first time第一次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb.给某人留条give / take sb. a message给

17、某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures照像take away 拿走take out取出work out算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one ' s temperature 量体温take one ' s time另1J着急take a walk 散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years )一年半44. have a try 尝试，努

18、力try out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出，查明have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心have a (bad) cold ( 重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch开会 / 散步 / 比赛have sports进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with与.无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one ' s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth.给某人提供某物46. win first prize获一等奖47. all ov

19、er the world= around the world =throughout the world48. all kinds of各种各样的49. neither , nor 既不，也不，50. not only , but also ,不但，而且both , and ,和，都51. the more , the better越多越好52. all one ' s life 一生53. as soon as一，就，as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too 也as much as至多as little as 至少regard , as 把，当

20、作，as if 好像54. no matter 无论，55. ever since从那以后，此后一直56. so far 到目前为止or so 大约全世界57. another two hours (=two more hours )58. three times a week一周三次59. the number of , 的数量又（再）2个小时a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many许多60. less than 少于,less and less61. , is another way of saying ,saying fas

21、t. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not , until ,直到，才，63. be like 像feel like +n./V-ing想要like best 最喜欢，would like to64. the 24 hour clock 24小时制65. wash away 冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走66. before long 不久 long before / ago 很久以前越来越少什么是.的另说法 Quick is another way of想要for long =for a long time长期no longer = not.

22、 .any longer不再67. more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过68. every year每年every four years每隔四年every other day每隔一天everyday English / life日常英语 / 生活69. next to 紧挨着next door隔壁，邻居next year明年next time下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb收至U某人的来信71. on show = on display 展览72.

23、be filled with / be full of充满，73. thank to =because of 由于74. some day =one day ( 将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前，旧社会from day to day (day after day)日复 日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / pr

24、event , (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)，做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj.很，非常77. a place (places) of interest名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population增长着的人口81. a

25、path of travel旅行路线82. point at / to指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea 在海上84. set one ' s mind to do sth.一心想做某事85. multiply , by, 乘以，86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道，你明白，你瞧Let me see.让我想想see sb. off给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth.看见某人做某事87. some , others 一些（人，

26、物），其他（人，物） one, another 一个.另一个（三者或以上） one, the other 一个，另一个（总数二个）88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏check out核实，检查write out写出take sth. out of 89. in this way in a few year从，拿出/取出某物 用这种方法s time几年以后in space 在太空in and out of classin the last fifteen minutesin the second halflater in onein the airin the open air'

27、s life在空中在课内课外在最后十五分钟里在下半场在某人后半身在户外90. give sb. an injection给某人打针 ,get an injection打针91. have been to 去过某地have gone to到某地去了here + be+ 名词 + for+ 某人 (Here is a letter for you. be far behind + 某人 (He is far behind others.one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词92.93.94.95.这儿有你白一封信.） 他落后于别人）take +某物 +with + 某人 (You '

28、 d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like,better than 宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式.(I would prefer to do it myself.宁愿自己做那件事）prefer + 名词（v-ing） + to+ 名 词 （v-ing）football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球）(I prefer

29、learningEnglish to playingprefer + 不定式(名词)+ rather than+ 不带 to 的不定式，(I prefer to walk there ratherthan go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里，而不愿乘车)prefer + 名词(代词)to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来）97. 人 + spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.

30、)人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词，(He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机)他花了 10元钱买那本人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .书.)It + takes （will take, / took, ） + sb. + time （money） + to do sth. （It' ll take youonly ten minutes to get there bybus.乘车去那里只花你 10 分钟）物 + cost +

31、（sb.） + money, （The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花 20 元钱买了那本词典）98. do with + sb. / sth. （What have you done with the pork ?那些肉你怎么处理了？）99. mind + if 从句，（Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧 ?）mind + V-ing, （Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧 ？）100. what , for? / why ? （What do you learn

32、English for? = Whydo you learn English?）101. need +名词（v-ing）, （The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pairof shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理 ）102. "be used for+ 名词（v-ing）,”被用来做.（A writing brush is used for writing.）“be used as+ 名词”， 被作为，使用 （English is used as the first language in noneof these co

33、untries.）"be used by+动作执行者”，被，使用，103. be made of 由，制造（This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的）be made from 由，制成 （This kind of paper is made from wood .这种纸是用木材制成的）be made in+地点， “某地制造" （These cars are made in Germany） be made by+ 人， ”由 谁制造的"（This kite is made byKate .）104. more developed countries发达国家 ,less developed countries不发达国家 ,developing countries发展中国家105. be worth + money （V-ing）, 值，钱 .值得彳This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian' anmen Square 天安门广场the