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1、glad to do sth.be busy doing sth.prepare forbe on vacationwould like sb. to do sth.look forward to doing sth.make a plan toYou bet !It would be great fun.That would be very interesting.请在请在1a中找出一下句子:中找出一下句子:1.你在享受旅游之乐时,我正忙着准备考试。你在享受旅游之乐时,我正忙着准备考试。2. 当他来的时候,我想让你去见见他。当他来的时候,我想让你去见见他。While you were enj

2、oying your trip, I was preparing for my exams.When he arrives, Id like you to meet him.其他常见状语从句引导词:其他常见状语从句引导词:before, after, as,notuntil, as soon as等。等。句型结构:句型结构:1.主句主句+引导词引导词+从句从句2.引导词引导词+从句,从句,+主句主句eg:1.Were you writing when the teacher came in?2.While they were talking,the bell rang.while, when引

3、导引导时间状语从句时间状语从句Ms Su is speaking _ we are listening!A. while B. when选when?还是while比较像?!崩溃ING!耶!当然是while啦!Ming Ding Ming is running while Ding is swimming.Ding is swimming while Ming is running.Ton and Jim DarrenTon and Jim are playing basketball while Darren is playing football.While 引导的时间状语从句 当一个动作正

4、在进行时,另一个动作也同时发生,有对比的意味,一般主从句都用现在进行时或过去进行时。 Eg:My mother was cooking while my father was watching TV. 时间状语从句可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后。(但是要用逗号隔开) Eg:While my father was watching TV, mom was cooking .V-ing +while + V-inghave/climbDarren was having a class while Michael was climbing a mountain.Darren/MichaelMi

5、chael was climbing a mountainwhile Darren was having a class.cook/playKangkang and his motherKangkang was playing the computerwhile his mother was cooking.Kangkangs mother was cookingwhile he was playing the computer.run/swimJane/MariaJane was running while Maria was swimming.Maria was swimming whil

6、e Jane was running.dance/singSally/MichaelSally was dancing while Micheal was singing.Micheal was singing while Sally was dancing.My mother was cooking _ I came back.A. when B. whileAwhen可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用;而while只能和延续性动词连用 ;when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生;while从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。 When 引导的时间状语从

7、句Sorry,I was out when you called me(call为短暂性动词)对不起,你打电话时我刚好外出了。When While we were dancing,a stranger came in(dance为延续性动词)。V. + when / while + V-ingV-ing + when + V. 延续性动词延续性动词表达的动作能够延续,表达的动作能够延续,如:如:keep保存,维持;保存,维持;walk走路;走路;read 阅读等;阅读等;非延续性动词也称瞬间动词非延续性动词也称瞬间动词,所,所表达的动作不能够延续。如:表达的动作不能够延续。如:hear听到;听

8、到;return 归还;归还;see看看见见; come进来;进来; knock敲;敲; ring响;响; arrive到达;到达; appear出现出现; begin开始开始等。等。read/come inrain/arrivewatch/ringwrite/ knock at请判断以下的动词哪里是延续请判断以下的动词哪里是延续性,哪些是短暂性?性,哪些是短暂性?Darren was reading Renai English Postwhen Michael came in.read/come inDarren/MichaelMichael came in when/while Darre

9、n was reading Renai English Post.rain/arriveDarrenDarren was arriving at the train station when it rained.It rained when/while Darren was arriving at the train station.write/ knock atJane/Kangkang/MichaelMichael knocked at the door when/while Jane and Kangkang were writing.Jane and Kangkang were wri

10、ting when Michael knocked at door.watch/ringThe telephone rang when/while Kangkang was watching TV.Kangkang was watching TV when the telephone rang. 用用when或者或者while填空填空1.He was driving along _ suddenly a woman appeared.2. _ Jake was waiting at the door, an old woman was smiling at him.3.He was readi

11、ng a book _suddenly the telephone rang.4. _ it began to rain, they were playing basketball.5. She saw a taxi coming _ the woman was waiting under the streetlight.whenwhenWhenWhilewhile / when选用选用when或或while填空。填空。1. My wallet dropped on the ground _ I was walking.2. _ I was falling asleep, there was

12、a loud knock on the door.3. _ he was reading, the telephone rang.4. Were the students listening to the teacher carefully _ the teacher was giving a lesson?5. _ the telephone rang, I was doing my homework.when/whilewhen/whileWhen/WhilewhileWhen选用选用when或或while填空。填空。6. Was she playing games _ the bell

13、was ringing?7. The days get longer _ spring comes.8. Lucy was listening to the radio _ Lily was watching TV.9. _ we were batting on the lake, we saw a fish jump out of the water.10. They have their PE lesson indoors _ it rains.whilewhenwhileWhen/Whilewhen1.我爸爸回来的时候,我正在写作业。我爸爸回来的时候,我正在写作业。I _ when my

14、 father got back.2. 当电话响的时候,我妈妈正在厨房做饭。当电话响的时候,我妈妈正在厨房做饭。When _, my mother was cooking in the kitchen.3. 我们正在做游戏的时候,他们正在看电视。我们正在做游戏的时候,他们正在看电视。They are watching TV while we _.4. 当春天来的时候,叶子变绿了。当春天来的时候,叶子变绿了。The leaves _ when spring comes. was doing homework the phone rang are playing games turn greenx

15、xx is reading the English book.xxx is writing on the blackboard.1.Xxx is reading the English book while xxx is writing on the blackboard.2.xxx is writing on the blackboardwhile xxx is reading the English book.1.Xxx is reading the English book while xxx is writing on the blackboard.2.Xxx is sweeping

16、the floor while xxx is cleaning the blackboard.3.Xxx comes in the classroom when/while xxx is speaking English loudly.4.Xxx is speaking English loudly when xxx comes in the classroom.5.Xxx knocks at the door when/while xxx is singing at home.6.Xxx is singing at home when xxx knocks at the door.When/

17、while引导的时间状语从句:1.Before he comes ,would you help me make a plan to explore Beijing?2.As they were exploring happily,the crowd of people become larger and larger.3.He didnt raise his head until someone called him.4.As soon as the three boys saw each other,they all jumped up and down happily.5.Then we rode to the Ming Tombs after we we checked our bikes and backpacks.singing&playing basketball

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