现在完成时课程设计

1、学习好资料欢迎下载8B 现在完成时课程设计学习好资料欢迎下载一、简介一、课程级别与授课对象本次课程针对初二的学生，内容为现在完成时，目的是复习巩固该知识点，以应对中考。现在完成时是中考考查的基本考点之一，几乎每年都有在单项选择题中出现，而有的题目更是以填空的形式出现，增加了试题的难度。 这就对学生提出了更高的要求，不仅要熟悉现在完成时的基本用法， 对于重点和难点也要全面掌握，以此才能在考试中取得理想的分数。二、课程构成内容要求完成时基本结构过去分词常考用法have been to/have gone学生必须掌握 have/has+done要求学生熟练掌握过去分词的规则变化与不规则变化讲解用法的

2、同时， 配上南京近几年的中考真题， 使学生能够全面理解和掌握常考用法有哪些。通过辨析的方法确保学生掌握他们的区别to/have been in延续 /非延续动词之间的转换考点总结讲解延续与非延续性动词之间应该如何转换， 根据近今年中考真题，分词常考知识点。通过历年真题，总结常考考点。三、数据分析江苏中考现在完成时近五年出现的频率学习好资料欢迎下载此考点出现在新版教材8B，通过近5 年江苏中考的分析，现在完成时基本都是以选择题形式出现，而且考察的大多是基本用法，have been to/have gone to 区别，以及延续与非延续的转换， 今天以中考考题为切入点，总结现在完成好时的解题技巧，

3、通过相应练习搞定现在完成时。现在完成时的基本结构与过去分词课时（ 30）教学内容教学目标练习题型1现在完成时构成学生熟记举例让学生口头翻译10minHave/has+done2 现在完成时肯定 识别 already/yet用于不 举例否定句和疑问句10min和否定句变化同的句型中学生口头翻译3过去分词掌握过去分词提问让学生回答10min变化规则过去分词变化规则变化1. 一般动词，在词尾直接加edwork-worked-worked ,visit-visited-visited2.以e 结尾，直接+dlive-lived-lived3.以 “辅音字母+ y结”尾的动词，将"y"

4、;变为"i"，再加 “ed。”study-studied-studied ,cry-cried-cried重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”stop-stopped-stopped , drop-dropped-dropped（动词过去式， ed 来结尾，一般直接加，建议只加d, 辅外结尾y 变i,再加ed,重读辅元辅，双写尾字母）2. 不规则变化（常用）学习好资料欢迎下载首先必会AAAbe(am,is)wasbeenletletletbe(are)werebeensetsetsetseesawseenhithithitdoesdidd

5、oneputputputdodiddonecutcutcutgowentgoneshutshutshuthashadhadcostcostcosthavehadhadhurthurthurtmakemademadereadreadread小规律记忆hearheardheardABArunranrunABBcomecamecomehearheardheardbecomebecamebecomelendlentlentsendsentsentspendspentspentbuildbuiltbuiltABBspillspiltspiltfindfoundfoundspoilspoiltspoilt

6、fightfoughtfoughtsmellsmeltsmeltholdheldheldleaveleftlefttelltoldtoldsleepsleptsleptsellsoldsoldkeepkeptkeptstandstoodstoodfeelfeltfeltunderstandunderstoodunderstoodsweepsweptsweptdigdugdugmeetmetmetshineshoneshonemeanmeantmeantwinwonwonsaysaidsaidgetgotgotlaylaidlaidforgetforgotforgot/forgottenpayp

7、aidpaidbuyboughtboughtshallshouldbringbroughtbroughtmustmustthinkthoughtthoughtmaymightcatchcaughtcaughtcancouldteachtaughttaughtwillwould学习好资料欢迎下载现在完成时用法与判断课时（1h）120min230min310min教学内容根据显性标志词判断现在完成时时for/since不含显性标志词，根据句意判断现在完成时教学目标匹配练习already/just/yet/nerver/ever 1-10 twice/before/so far.I have alr

8、eady cleaned the toliet.I have just watered the flowersI haventtaken a showeryet.I have never watched the film.Have you ever been to Shanghai? I have seen the moivethree times Have you seen the moivebefore?So far, he has learned 2000English words.He has lived in Nanjing for 1511-15years.He has lived

9、 in Nanjing since2000.I have been a teacherfor 3 years.（状态）Don't return the book, I havent16-18read it.学习好资料欢迎下载1.【 2011 山东聊城】 -Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me?-No, I won't. I _ already.A. sawB. have seenC. seeD. will see答案： B解析：关键词already。现在完成时标志词，表示已经看过。2.【 2011 安徽芜

10、湖】 38. China develops so fast. That s true. It _ a lot already.A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. haschanged答案： D解析：关键词already，现在完成时标志词，表示已经改变。3.【 2014 江苏南京】 Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour. Because I _ my task yet. I still need one more hour.A Wont finish B didnt fin

11、ish C havent finished D hadnt finished答案： C解析：关键词yet.现在完成时的标志词，表示还没有完成。4.【 2013 四川凉山】 25.Why is Mr. Yang still in the t eachers office? Maybe he _ his work yet.A. doesn t finishB. hasn t finishedC. haven t finished【答案】 B。【解析】考查动词时态。句中的时间状语yet 用于否定句表示 “尚未；还 ”，指到目前为止的动作，谓语动词用现在完成时态。5.【 2013 广西玉林】 27.

12、Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready? No, I _ our guide book and towels yet.A. don't packB. didn't packC. have packedD. haven't packed【答案】 D【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。根据no 可知还没有准备好，排除C；根据句意 “大卫，我们将十分后出发。你准备好了吗？没有，我还我们的旅游指南和毛巾 ”可知从过去到现在还没准备好，对现在的一种影响，用现在完成时态，结合完成时的标志yet 可知用现在完成时。所以选择答案D。6

13、.【 2014 天津】 _you ever_the new Minyuan Stadium?-No, I havent.A.Do;visitB.Have;visitedC.Did;visitD.Are;visiting.【答案】 B7.【 2011 湖北襄阳】 42. - Why won't you go to the movie with me, Gina?- - Because I_ it twice.A. seeB. have seenC. sawD. will see【答案】 B【解析】考查现在完成时的用法, 根据标志词 twice，表示做过几次。8.【 2012 江苏淮安】

14、9. Do you know the moving story of Jack and Rose?学习好资料欢迎下载 Of course. Ithe film Titanic several times.A. see B. saw C. have seen D. had seen【答案】 C9【.2012 江苏连云港】8.Would you like to watch the three-D film Titanic with me? Certainly. I don t mind seeing italthoughaga Iit twice.A. sawB. was seenC. have

15、seenD. had seen【答案】 C【解析】考查动词时态用法。由句中的 twice 可知，此句为完成时，根据前句 I don t mind seeing it again,可知答案为 C。10. Our country _a lot so far.Yes, I hope it will be even _. 包(头市 ) A. has changed; well B. have changed; goodC. have changed; better D. has changed; better【答案】 D【解析】 so far 是现在完成时的标志词，表示“目前为止”。11. The l

16、ife_greatly since 1992. 苏(州市 )A. change B. has changedC. changing D. have changed【答案】 B12.Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he_ us English盐.(城市）A. teachesB. taughtC. has taughtD. will teach【答案】 C13.【2011?兰州】 25. How do you like your English teacher? He is great. Wefriends since th

17、ree years ago.A. wereB. have madeC. have been D. have become答案： C【 2011广西百色】14.The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008,they_ there for three years since then.A. liveB. livedC. have livedD. will live答案： C学习好资料欢迎下载15【.2011 福建莆田】 32. Mrs. Weng came back from France in 2010. She _there for four years.A. wor

18、ksB. worked C. has workedD.is working答案： C16.(2013 天津， 33） -Is Tom at home?-No,he_to town.A has beenB.has gone C.goesD. will go答案： B解析：问句问的是 Tom 在不在家，得到的是否定回答，可知Tom 不在家，他去了某地还没有回来。所以可以得出答案has gone to 去了某地没有回来。17(2014 盐城） .I canfind my notebook anywhere.Im afraid I_it.A.loseB.lostC.have lostD.was los

19、ing答案： C解析：我哪儿都找不到我的笔记本， 我把他弄丢了。 强调过去对现在造成的影响.18.【 2011 贵州安顺】 27. Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Pingba? No, they _ toShanghai.A. had movedB. movedC. will moveD. have moved答案： D解析：原句中问的是们没有住在原来的地方了，LiYan 和 Wang Mei 还住在 Pingba 吗？根据否定回答可以得知他他们已经搬走了。过去发生的动作强调对现在造成的影响，他们搬走了，已经不在这儿了。19.【 2013 河北

20、】Dontreturn the video to Peter.I_it.A.dontwatchB.won twatchC.haventwatchD.wasntwatching.答案： C20.-Mrs White,why are you standing here?-Im waiting for my son.He_backfrom school.A.didn tcome B.wontcome C.hasntcome D.hadntcome 答案： C学习好资料欢迎下载have been to/have gone to/have been in/at课时教学内容教学目标匹配练习（ 30min）

21、1have been to全面掌握 have been to的意思，2011 江苏徐州10min翻译成“去过”，人已经回来。I have been to America.She have been to Beijing.2have gone to全面掌握 have gone to的意思，2011 黑龙江绥10min翻译成“去了”，人还没回来。化市She is not here, she has gone to2011 贵州贵阳America.2013 湖北武汉3have been inhave / has been in +地点”表示2013 湖北随州5min“在某地呆了多长时间” ，常与表示

22、时间的状语连用He has been in this city for 3years.4have been at小地点” 表示2011福建泉州have / has been at +5min“在某地呆了多长时间” ，常与表示时间的状语连用【 2011江苏徐州】 13. Are you going to the bank, Laura? No, I _ to the bank already.A. have beenB. have goneC. am goingD. had been答案 A【解析】考查动词时态的用法。由上句句意“ 你打算去银行吗？不。”和“ already推测”他已经去过了，用

23、现在完成时。 Have/has been+地点意为 “去过某地（已回来） ”；have/has gone+地点意为 “到某地去了（现在不在这儿） ”。故选 A 。【 2011黑龙江绥化市】（） 14.Where is Bob? He_to Harbin for a meeting.A. went B. has been C. has gone答案： C学习好资料欢迎下载【解析】词义辨析。 have been to 指 “去过 ”，have gone to 指 “去了 ”， 即不在说话者所在地。根据句义， “他去哈尔滨参加会议 ”，所以选 C。【 2013 湖北武汉】 29. Is Jim in

24、 the office? No, he _ the dinning hall.A. goes B. would go C. has gone to D. had gone to 【答案】 C【解析】选 C。考查动词的时态。根据句意“吉姆在办公室吗？不，他已经去餐厅了。”可以判断应该用“现在完成时”。“ have (has) gone to +某地”表示“去了某地还没有回来”。所以选择答案 C。【 2013 湖北随州 】31. Jack, I haven't seen your uncle for a long time.He _ Shanghai on business for two

25、 months.A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to 【答案】 C【解析】考查延续性动词的用法。根据题意：他在上海做生意两个月了， for two months 是一段时间，须用延续性动词。 has gone to是去了某地， has been to是去过某地， has been in表示一直在某地，表示状态。所以选择答案 C。【 2011福建泉州】1. -Dad, I _ the station for minutes, but nobody came to meet me. -Don't worry. I&#

26、39;ll go to meet you soon.A. arrived atB. have been atC. will reach【答案】 B【解析】 has been at +小地点表示一直在某地，表示状态。2.-Why are you worried?-I m expecting a call from my daughter.She_New York for three days.A.has gone toB.has been toC.has been inD.has come in【答案】 C延续 / 非延续动词之间的转换学习好资料欢迎下载课时教学内容（ 30min）1非延续5mi

27、n2 非延续转10min换成延续性动词4 常考转换15min练习教学目标匹配练习非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词或点动词 ,表示不能延续 的动作 ,这种动作发生后立即结束。open, die, close, begin(start), finish, come, go, borrow,buy 等。1.I borrowed the book yesterday.2.I haventheard from him for a long time.leave - be away(from),borrow - keep,buy - have,begin/start - be on,die - be

28、dead,finish - be over,join - be in+ 组织机构 ,be a member of+组织机构 ,marry be married（to）wake up be awakeopen sth - keep sth open, fall ill -be ill,get up-be up, catch a cold - have a cold,come here - be here, go there - be there,become - be,come back - be back,fall asleep - be asleep, get to/ arrive/reac

29、h - be(in),get to know - know,go (get) out be out，put on wear；catch a cold have a cold 等。lose be lost be missing be goneThe old man died 4 years ago.2013 The old man has been deadfor 4 years.四川 It is 4 years since the old man died.2011重 Four years has passed since the old man died.庆非延续 - 延续性动词真题解析【

30、2013 四川雅安】 13. Hefor ten years.学习好资料欢迎下载A. has been married B. marriedC. got married D. has married【答案】 AB、C 两项，时态不对，可排除； marry 是【解析】考查非延续性动词的用法。非延续性动词， 在现在完成时的肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，可排除 D 项； married 可作形容词，意为 “结婚的 ”，所以选择答案 A 。【 2011重庆】 38. I _my hometown for a long time, I really miss it!A. LeftB. went

31、away fromC. have leftD. have been away from【答案】 Dfor a long time 这个时间状语，可以知【解析】考查非延续性动词的用法。根据道应该用现在完成时，题中表达的意思是我已经离开家乡有段时间了，left 是leave 的过去时，但它是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，所以需要转换成 be away from,答案选 D。【 2011遵义】 34.Thomas _ the army for two years,so he misses his mother very much.A.has joinedB.has taken part inC.h

32、as been in答案： C【解析】考查非延续性动词的用法。 join 不能和时间段连用， 所以需要转化成 be in the army.【泸州市 2011】 4. Mr. Fan _ this watch in 2005. he _ it for 6 years.A .bought, has had B. bought, has C. has bought, has had D. has bought, had答案： A【解析】考查了过去时态的用法，同时也考察非延续性动词的用法。in 2005 是过去时间点，所以需要选用过去时bought,而后面 for 6 years是时间段 ,，所以需要 buy 的延续性动词 had.【 2