大学英语六级常用词组

1、* *大学英语六级常用词组apply to 向申请或要求abide by 遵守（法律等）；信守above-mentioned 上述的access to 接近；通向的入口account for 占；打死，打落（敌机 ）abstain from 戒除，弃权，避开put on an act 装模作样be addicted to 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾adjacent to与毗连的admit to让享有make advances 取得进步；接近；预付agree about对有相同的看法agree on 就达成协议决定agree with 与相致； 适合leave in the air 搁置，使悬而未决be

2、 alive to对敏感，觉察，关心for all that尽管，虽然approach to 接近；约等于on the average 平均起来，一般说来back down放弃，让步，退却back out of收回 （诺言等）on the basis of在一的基础上bear down 压倒，击败，克服bear down on 冲向；对施加压力bear off 赢得；使离开；驶离bear up 支持，拥护；打起精神be beneficial to 有利于，有益于be better off 境况富裕；更富有be to blame for 对应负责任be blind to不了解，对是盲目的turn

3、 a blind eye to对装作不见blow over 被淡忘on the analogy of根据类推blow up 发脾气；放大（照片等）make an appeal to sb. 向某人提出呼吁；make hold to冒昧地擅自（做）上诉bomb out 把 （地方等）炸毁apply one's mind to 专心于be bound for 准备到去；开往by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进burst upon 突然来到地buy out 出钱使（某人）放弃地位know no bounds 无限，极为buy up 全买；尽可能买进with in the b

4、ounds of在范围内call at 作短暂访问；停（泊 ）break in on 打扰；打断call down 祈求到；招来break out into 长出（嫩芽等）；迸发出the roll call 点名break up 分裂，分解；解散call.to account 责问，要求说明理由hold one's breath （ 由于激动等原因）屏息calm down 平静下来；镇定下来lose one's breath 喘不过气来，呼吸困难can do with 满足于；希望得到bring forth 使产生；生（孩子）cap in hand 恭敬地，谦恭地bring f

5、orward 使涌现出be careful of当心对仔细bringinto contact使和接触be careful with 照顾；对过细地bring off 救出；成功地做某事carry away 运走，使失去自制力bring on 引导，导致；使发展carry forward 推进，发扬bring over 把带来；使杲人转变carry into effect 实行，实现，实施bring under 镇压；压制；使就范catch at 想抓住；立即接受brush off 刷去；掸去；拂去catch up 赶上；打断的话brush up 擦亮；重新学习；复习be cautious of

6、留心一，谨防burn down 把夷为平地stand a good chance很有可能，大有希burn oneself out （ 因过劳而）筋疲力尽望burst into 闯入；突然发作in charge 主管；在掌管之下burst up 爆炸；失败；突然发怒in full charge 负全责；勇猛向前be charitable to对慈善check over 检查；调查check with与相符合put a check on 制止，禁止cheer on 向欢呼；鼓励；声援chew over 深思，细想；仔细商量be civil to对一有礼貌，对一谦恭be clear about对明白

7、，对明确clear off （ 云雾等）消散keep clear of 不接触；避开around the clock 昼夜不断地，全天地close down 停止播送；控制close in 包围；（昼 ,夜 ）逐渐变短close one's ears to 掩耳不听close over 淹没；封盖；遮蔽close up （ 伤口）愈合；停业close with 靠近，逼近；接受combine with 使结合；使联合起来come after跟在后面；跟踪come alive 活跃起来；觉悟起来come between在 中 间；离间come down on申斥；惩罚；袭击come in

8、 for 接受（份儿、遗产等）come out with 发表，提出；公布come over 过来；从远方来come to one's mind 忽然想起come under 编入，归入（某一项目）when it comes to谈至U; 就而论be comparable to比得上be comparable with与可比较的compare with与相比较complain of 抱怨；诉苦；抗议be composed of.由组成connect with 连接；相通，衔接be considerate of 体谅一，替着想 considering that 鉴于一，就而论corres

9、pond to 相当于；和相符合count in 把计算在内in course of正在中in due course 及时地，在适当的时候cover over 遮没take cover 隐蔽cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病cut out for 适合于，准备；面对eat up 使沉迷于；使纠缠于to the effect that 大意是说engage in 从事于，参加enter for 报名参加（比赛）be envious of 羡慕（或忌妒）feel envy at 对感到妒忌（或羡慕）be essential to对不可缺少in the event that 如果，万一的excu

10、se sb. for sth. 原谅某人做了某事excuse oneself from 借口推托；婉言拒绝fall back 后退，退却fall off 下降，跌落，减少fall to doing着手（做）；开始be familiar with 对熟悉be familiar to 为所熟悉far and wide 四面八方be favourable to 赞成for fear that 以免；生怕，唯恐be fed up with对感到厌烦，腻了feed in 输入，进（料 ）feel about 摸索，暗中摸索feel one's way 摸索着走（干 ），试探cut short 使

11、突然停止；打断cut up （ 牲口等）宰后得肉in debt to sb.欠债，欠情die away 变弱；渐渐消失；平息die game 至死不屈die out 消失，灭绝，不复存在die to the world 隐居，不问人间事be on a diet 节食in the direction of 向 方向，在 方向disagree with与意见不一致be disagreeable to 不合意；对发脾气disguise.as把假扮成；使假装in the disguise of 假扮成；托辞be disgusted with讨厌，厌恶dispose of 除掉；干掉；卖掉beyond

12、dispute 没有争论余地的do over 重做；重新装饰房子do well （ 病人等 ）康复情况良好in doing so 这样做时，在这情况下double up弯曲 （手脚等）drive home 打 （钉子等）敲进去be eager for sth. 渴求某事物figure for 谋取，企图获取on file 存档fix in with适合，符合；适应fix up 治愈（病人）；安顿fool around 闲荡，浪费时间fool with 玩弄；乱摆弄forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人（做了 ）某事freeze over （ 使 ）全面结冰make friends

13、again 言归于好，重修旧好be generous in 乐于一be generous with用彳艮大方get after 督促，训诫；责备get ahead 进步；胜过，超过get along with 走开get ahead of 超过，胜过get around to找时间做，开始考虑get away with侥幸做成；侥幸得手get in with 参加，加入；与交往get to 到达；接触；开始get up to 赶上；胜过；读到give an opinion on 对发表意见give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give

14、out 发表；精疲力竭give over （ 使 ）停止；放弃；交托glance at 浏 览 ，（ 粗 略 地 ） 看下 glance over 浏览，粗略地阅读go against 违反；反对；不利于go bad 变坏；变酸；腐败go down为所接受，得到赞同go on for 接近 （时刻、年龄等）go under 沉没；失败，破产good for 有支付能力的be good to 对好；对很慈善grow on （习惯）加深对的影响grow out of 产生自停止hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩不前gang together结合在一起；符合be hard up for缺钱，手头紧

15、money hardly ever 很少，几乎从不have done with 做完；和己无关have only to 只要就能have out 将除去have up 把某人请来作客just yet 恰好现在with might and main使劲地，全力地head first 头向前地；冒冒失失地head off 绕到前面去；拦住be off one's head 神经错乱，神志不清hear sb. out 听某人把话讲完take heart of grace 鼓起勇气，打起精神help forward 促进，鼓励hold forth 给予，提供hold off 不接近；拖延；迟疑

16、hold over 将延迟；期满后继任hold with 同意，赞成；原谅hunt for 搜寻；寻找；追猎on one's honour 以名誉担保pay honour to向致敬impact on 对冲击，碰撞；影响at the instance of应之请， 经的提议interfere with 妨碍；打扰issue from 由引起； 产生于in the issue 结果，结局take issue with与争论be jealous of 嫉妒jump sb. out 叱责某人notjustbut不仅而且on an even keel 平稳的 （地 ） ，稳定的be keen

17、on 喜爱，爱好；渴望keep an eye on 注意，监视keep at 坚持（做 ）；使不停地做keep in touch with 和保持联系keep pace with与齐步前进keep to 坚持；固守（习惯等）knock up against碰撞；同冲突know sb. by name只知道某人的名字lay in 贮存，贮藏lay over 使延期lay to 把 （功、过）归于lead off 开始，开头，率先lead up to 逐渐导致in the least 一点，丝毫let sb. into让知道let loose 放松，放开；放出let oneself go 尽情；忘

18、乎所以let pass 放过，不追究let slide 对漫不经心make a go of 使成功，相处得好make do with凑合用，吃来凑合make out a case 提出一个论点（理由）make one's mark 使自己出名under the order of 受指挥other from不同于quite other完全不同的come into one's own 进入繁盛期in the mass 总体上，一般地be married to sb.和结婚marvel at 惊奇 （异 ）by the moment 到那时候have one's moment

19、 走红；得意never for a moment 决不，从来没有of the moment 此刻，现在not necessarily 未必，不一定if necessary 如果必要的话of necessity必然地，不可避免地have need to do sth. 必须做某事needless to say 不用说strain every nerve 竭尽全力be noted as以而闻名object to 反对；抗议，抱反感be occupied in忙于一，正从事or else 否则，要不然take order to do采取适当手段去做pass off （ 感觉等）终止；中止pass u

20、p 放过，放弃，拒绝persist in 坚持；固执play out 使筋疲力尽；用完play up to 支持；向讨好，迎合fair play 公平的竞赛；公平对待promise oneself 指望，指望获得do oneself proud养尊处优pull out of the 使转败为胜fire put sb. on to引某人对注意起来make no question of对不力口怀疑； 承认past question 毫无疑问to the question 针对所讨论的问题jump the queue 不按次序排队；加塞on the quiet秘密地，私下地refrain from忍

21、住；抑制，制止be responsible to sb.向 一 负责run for 竞选，追查，探究run out at 达到（某数字）run over with 充满；洋溢着scarcelybut不的几乎没有scarcelywhen刚就一on schedule 按预定时间start from scratch 从头做起，从零开始see after 照尖，照顾see through 干完，干到底seek after 寻找；探索；追求serve right 活该；给应得的待遇set aside 提出；把置于一旁set out 制定，打算in shape 处于良好（或固有）状态share in 分享

22、，分担for short 简称，缩写run short 快用完；将耗尽put out of sight 把藏起来sit for 参加sit in 列席，旁听；不干预slow up 变得不那么忙，慢下来on the sly 偷偷地；秘密地come up smiling 重振精神smooth over 掩饰；调停，平息snap at 厉声说；急促地说so that 结果是，以致at stake 在危险中；危如累卵stand up to 经得起 （磨难等 ）out of step 和步调不一致step in 介入；干预；参加stick out for 坚持索取in stock 在贮存中；现有，备有s

23、uch being the case 事实既然如此suchthat那样的以致be superior to比更优越with system 有秩序地，有规则地take aback 使吃惊，使吓一跳take up 接纳，吸收talk into 说服；劝说某人做某事talk out 坦率地谈talk over 说得同意自己talk to 责备thanks to 由于，多亏，幸亏smile on 对赞许at the thought of一想起（就）Aabrupt突然的， 意外的； 唐突的，鲁莽的2 次1 It is that women should bepaid less than men for d

24、oing the same kind of work.(02.1 64)A) abruptB) absurd C)adverse D) addictive2 Even sensible men do thingssometimes.(02.6 52)A) abrupt B) absurd C) acute D)aptmake way 开路，让路tick off 列出；用记号勾出touch up修改，改进touch off开 （炮等）；触发within touch of 在能到达的地方keep track 通晓事态，注意动向lose track 失去联系have trouble with同闹纠纷

25、hold true 适用，有效on trust 不加深究地tune up （ 尤指乐队）调弦；调音serve one's turn 合用，管用to a turn 正好，恰好up and down 上上下下；前前后后well up in 精通，熟悉，长于be up to 该由负责；胜任upwards of以上； 多于 wait up for为而等候着睡不着go to war 开始作战lay waste 损毁，蹂躏wake up to 认识到的重要性in some ways 在某种程度上weep for 为而哭泣make sb. welcome 表示欢迎welcome to 欢迎到 whi

26、le away 消磨(时间)be worth doiabsurd荒谬的，荒唐的2次It is that women should be paidless than men for doing the same kind of work.(02.164)A) abrupt B) absurd C) adverse D) addictiveEven sensible men do thingssometimes.(02.6 52)A) abrupt B) absurd C) acuteD) aptacknowledge 承认，承认的权威；告知收到，确认；报偿，对表示谢忱5次They are wel

27、l with each othersince they once studied in thesame university.(98.6-64)A. identifiedB. recognizedC.acknowledged D. acquaintedThe famous scientist his successto hard work.(00.1-51)A. acknowledgedB.ascribedC.grantedD. impartedProfessor Hawking is as one ofthe world ' s greatest living physicists.

28、(02.6-44)A) dignified B) clarifiedC)acknowledgedD) illustratedMany great scientists theirsuccess to hard work.(03.12 65)A) portray B) ascribeC) impartD)acknowledgeAnyone not paying the registration fee by the end of this month will be _ to have withdrawn from the program.(04.6 51)A) contemplatedB) d

29、eemedC)acknowledgedD) anticipatedactivate使活动起来，使开始起作用2次Lighting can be used not only to create an atmosphere, but also to features of the house, such asornaments or pictures.(05.1 60)A) highlight B) underline C)activate D) upgradeThe medicine his pain but didnot cure his illness.(02.6 42)A) activate

30、d B) alleviated C) medicated急性的2 次A human's eyesight is not as that of an eagle.(02.1 63)A) eccentric B) acute C) sensible sensitiveasD)Even sensible men do thingsD)D) deterioratedacquaint 熟悉，认识。2 次They are well with each othersince they once studied in the same university.(98.6-64)A. identified

31、 B. recognized acknowledged D. acquaintedThe author of the report is well with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.(01.6.48)A. acquainted B. informed accustomedD.knownsometimes.(02.6 52)A) abrupt B) absurd C) acute aptadhere 坚持，依附2 次If you want to set up a c

32、ompany, youC. must with the regulations laiddown by the authorities. (99.6-32)A. complyB. adhereC. confirmD. accordE-mail is a convenient ,highly democratic informal medium forC. conveying messages that well tohuman needs. ( 00.6-63 )A. adheres B. reflectsAcute严重的， 激烈的； 敏锐的；C. conformsD.satisfiesdid

33、 not know which of the two roads toallege 断言，宣称，硬说2 次It was that the restaurantdiscriminated against black customers.(02.6 41)A) addicted B) allegedC)assaulted D) ascribed Allen will soon find out that real life is seldom as simple as it is in commercials. (03.6 45)A) permeated B) alleged C) depicte

34、dD) draftedambiguous 模棱两可的暧昧的 , 不明确的 5 次(且 5 次全部是正确答案)The directions were so that itwas impossible to complete the assignment.(98.6 41)A. ingeniousB. ambitiousC. notorious D. ambiguousHis directions confused us ; wetake. (99.6-41)A. ambiguousB. complicatedC. arbitraryD. intricateFortune-tellersare g

35、oodat making statements such as “ Your sorrows will change. ” (01.6.60)A. philosophicalB. ambiguousC. literalD. invaliThe damage to my car was . in the accident, but I have a lingering fear even today. (03.6 54)A) insufficient B) ignorant C) ambiguous D) negligibleThe first sentence in this paragrap

36、h is ;it can be interpreted in many ways.(03.9 63)A) intricateB) ambiguous C)duplicated D) confusedambitious 雄心勃勃的2 次The directionswere sothat itacknowledgedD) anticipatedwas impossibleto complete theassignment.(98.6 41)appropriate适当的，合适的2 次A. ingeniousB. ambitiousFor many patients, institutional ca

37、re isC. notoriousD. ambiguousthe mostand beneficialMy sister is quiteand plans toform of care.(98.6-62)get an M.A.Degree within one year.A. persistentB. appropriateC.(00.1-58)thoughtfulD. sufficientA. aggressiveB. enthusiasticFor many patients, institutional care isC. ambitiousD. consideratethe most

38、and beneficial form ofcare .(00.6-41)anticipate 预期 ,期望 , 过早使用, 先人A. pertinentB. appropriate, 占先 , 预订 ,预见 , 可以预料2次C. acuteD. persistentThe doctors don'tthat the patientwill live much longer.(03.12 67)apt 易于，有做某事的倾向；恰当的，适宜恰当的，适宜A) monitorB) manifestC)的；聪明的，反应敏捷的2次articulateD) anticipateShoes of th

39、is kind areto slip onAnyone not paying the registration feewet ground.(02.1 65)by the end of this month willbeA) feasible B) appropriateC)to have withdrawnfromtheaptD) fittingprogram.(04.6 51)Even sensible men dothingsA) contemplatedB) deemedC)sometimes.(02.6 52)Newsweek.(01.6.52)A) abrupt B) absurd

40、 C) acute D) aptascend渐渐上升，升高；攀登，登上2次All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colourful balloons slowly into thesky.(02.6 47)A) ascending B) elevating C) escalating D) lingeringHill slopesare clearedof forests tomake way for crops,butthis onlythe crisis.(03.1 68)A) accelera

41、tes B) prevails C) ascends D) precedesascertain查明，弄清，确定 3次We shall probably never be able to the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles.(02.6 46)A) assert B) impart C) ascertain D) notifythat the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before traditional sourc

42、es become inadequate.(03.1 56) A) Concerning B) Ascertaining C) Assuming D) RegardingThe police are trying towhatreally happened.(04.6 53) A) ascertain B) assert C)avertD)ascribeAscribe 把归因于，把归属于 6次 The famous scientist his successto hard work.(00.1-51)A. acknowledgedB.ascribedC.grantedD. impartedYo

43、u should to one or moreweekly magazines such as Time, orA. ascribe B. Order C. reclaimD. subscribeWe should our energy and youth to the development of our country .(02.159)A) dedicate B) cater C) ascribe D) clingIt was that the restaurantdiscriminated against black customers. (02.6 41)A) addicted B)

44、 allegedC)assaulted D) ascribedMore than 85 percent of FrenchCanada's population speaks French as a mother tongue and to theRoman Catholic faith .(03.1-61)A) caters B) adheres C) ascribes D) subscribesMany great scientists theirsuccess to hard work. (03.12 65)A) portray B) ascribe C) impart D) a

45、cknowledgeThe police are trying towhatreally happened. (04.6 53)A) ascertain B) assert C)avert D)ascribeassert 肯定的说，断言；维护，坚持 2 次We shall probably never be able to the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles.(02.6 46)A) assert B) impart C) ascertain D) notifyThe police are trying towhatreally happ

46、ened.(04.6 53)A) ascertainB) assertC)avertD)ascribeauthorize授权，批准3次Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately , and still others are supported by religious organizations.(02.1 68)A) ensured B) attributedC)authorizedD) endowed1 told him that I would him to act for mewhile I was

47、away from office. (03.6 69)A) authorize B) justify C) rationalize D) identifyA membership card the holder to use the club's facilities for a period of twelve months.(03.9 56)A) approves B) authorizes C) rectifies D) endowsBbarren 不生育的，不孕的，贫瘠的，没有 结果的，无益的，单调的，无聊的，空洞的2次Within ten years they have ta

48、med thehill into green woods. (03.9 49) weird D) wastefulHe tried to hide his patch by sweeping his hair over to one side.(04.6 46)A) barren B) bare C) bald D) bleakbewilder 迷惑，使糊涂 3次Many tourists were by the city ' scomplicated traffic system.(98.6-48)A. degradedB. bewilderedC. evokedD. diverte

49、dSmall farms and the lack of modern technology have agriculturalproduction.(01.1.52)A. blunderedB. tangledC. bewilderD.hamperedWhen the farmers visited the city for the first time, they were by itscomplicated traffic system.(01.6.49)A. evokedB. bewilderedA) vacantB) barrenC)C. divertedD.undermined*

50、*Small farms and the lack of modern technology have agriculturalbleak 寒冷的，阴冷的，荒凉的，凄凉的，production.(01.1.52) 黯淡的2次A. blunderedB. tangledAt first everything vent well with theC. bewilderD.hamperedproject but recently we have had anumber ofWith thebrisk 敏锐的，凛冽的，轻快的，活泼的2 machinery(04.6 45)次A) disturbance

51、s B) setbacks C)The new secretary has written a outputs D) bleakremarkably report within a fewHe tried to hide his patch byhundred words but with all the sweeping his hair over to one side.(04.6important details included. (03.9 45) 46)A) conciseB) brisk C) preciseA) barrenB) bareC) baldD) elaborateD

52、) bleakShe gave directions about theway the rug should be cleaned.(05.1 blunder 错误，大错 2次51)I think that I committed a inA) explicit B) brisk C) transient asking her because she seemedD)opaque very upset by my question.(99.1-51)A. blunderB. revengeC. reproachD. scandal* *academic ability, but john s

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