水手英语单词

1、LESSON 1Types of ship 船舶类型1、classify kl?sifai vt. 分类;归类 be classified as 分成(为)类2、carry k?ri vt. & vi. 运送，搬运，携带 carry on继续进行carry out 贯彻，执行3、design di zain vt. & vi. 设计，绘制4、passenger ' p?sind ? n.乘客，旅客 passenger ship 客轮5、special spe?l adj.特殊的,特另1J的6、shipping ?ipi ? n.(货物的)运输,运送7、liquid li

2、kwid n.液体 adj.液体的, 、multi-purpose m ?lti p?:p?s adj.多用途的9、vessel ves?l n.船，舰 multi-purpose vessle 多用途船10、bulk b?lk n. 散装bulk vessel 散货船11、carrier k?ri ? n.运输船，承运人12、container k?n tein? n.容器 集装箱 container ship 集装箱船13、refrigerated ri ' frid ?reitid adj.冷藏的 refrigerated ship 冷藏船14、tanker t?k? n.液货船

3、，油轮15、liquefied likwifaid adj. 液化的16、 natural n?t?r?l adj. 天然的 liquefied natural gas carrier (LNG )液化天然气船17、chemical kemik?l adj.化学的 Liquefied Chemical Gas carri (LCG)液化化学品船18、liner lain? n.班轮；班机19、tramp tr?mp n.不定期船19、cruiser kru:z? n.大型旅游船20、ferry feri n.渡船21、tug t?cn.拖轮ocean-going tug 远洋拖轮 coasta

4、l tug沿海拖轮22、barge bad? n.驳船oil barge 油驳23、pilot pail?t n.引航;引航员 pilot boat 引航艇24、port p?:t n.港 口，商港25、channel t?nl n.海峡 通道；水沟，水渠26、operate '?p?reit vt. & vi. 管理；操作 operate on diesel oil用柴油启动27、sail seil vi.起航，开船;航行 sail for 开往(bound for) sail from to- - 从开往28、regular ' re gul ? adj.有规律的，

5、定期的 regular interval 定期29、route ru:t n.路，路途，路线，路程30、fix fiks vt.固定；确定fix one s attention on 集中注意力31、standard st?nd ?d n.标准，规范32、dimension di men?n n.尺寸33、hold h ?uld n.货舱cargo hold 货舱34、deck dek n.甲板35、traditional tr?di?nl adj.传统的36、quantity 'kw?ntiti n.数目，数量37、loose lu:s adj.松的，宽松的38、iron-ore a

6、i?n '?: n.铁矿石39、etc. et set?r? adv.拉等等40、tween twi:n prep.在之间；在 之中 tween deck二层甲板41、vehicle vi:ikl n.交通工具,车辆42、 bow b?u n.船首43、stern st?:n n.船尾44、 chilled t?ild adj.冷冻的；冷藏的45、alongside ? ? said adv.在旁边get alongside 靠岸46、wharf w?:f n.码头；停泊处47、 board b?:d n.板；船侧 on board 在船上48、harbour 'hab? n.

7、海港，港口49、launch l?:nt? vt.使(船)下水；发射 launch out 出航50、engine 'end?in n.发动机，引擎51、tow t?u vt.拖，拉，拽52、anchor ' ? n.锚 vt.抛锚53、foghorn 'f?g'?:n n.雾号54、beacon bi:k?n n.灯标，信号标55、 power driven vessel driv?n 机动船56、 Liquefied Petroleum Gas carrierpi tr?uli?m (LPG)液化石油气船57、 very large crude carrie

8、r kru:d(VLCC)大型油轮58、timber carrier timb? 木材船59、 garbage boat ' g tbid? 垃圾船60、rescue boat reskju:救助船61、patrol boatp? tf?ul巡逻船62、surveying vessel s? veii ?水道测量船63、dredger 'dred?挖泥船64、ice-breaker ais breik?破冰船65、yacht j ?t游艇66、warship 'w?:?ip军舰，战舰key sentences? Ships can be classified accor

9、ding to what they carry.船舶可以根据它们所载的货物进行分类。according to 根据? Cargo ships can be divided into two basic types.货船可以分成两种基本类型。be divided into 被分成? One type carries dry cargo, the other carries liquidcargo.一类运载干货，另一类运载液货。one-the other- 一个另一个dry cargo 干货liquid cargo 液货? Ships can operate as liners and tramp

10、s.有些船舶还可以作为班轮和不定期船使用。operate as = be worked as? Liners sail on regular routes and keep to a fixed timetable.班轮按照既定的时间表形式行驶在固定的航线 上。regular route固定航线a fixed timetable固定时间表? Tramps run in all parts of the world where there is cargo for them to carry.不定期船运营于世界各地，哪儿有货就到哪儿。? The most modern type of dry c

11、argo carrier is the container ship. They carry containers of standard dimensions either in the holds or on deck.最现代化的干货船是集装箱船。它们将标准尺寸 的集装箱装载在货舱内或是甲板上。? General cargo ships are traditional dry cargo carriers. They can carry almost all kinds of cargo.杂货船是传统型的干货船。它们几乎能运载所有 类型的货物。? Bulk carriers carry l

12、arge quantities of loose cargo. They do not have tween decks and their holds are much larger.散货船运载大量的松散货。它们没有二层甲板， 货舱比较大。? Ro-Ro ships have doors at the bow and stern.滚装船首尾都有门。? Refrigerated ships carry frozen or chilled cargoes. Their speed is often fast.冷藏船可以运载冷藏或冷冻的货物。它们的速度 通常很快。? The largest typ

13、e of cargo ship is the tanker.最大型的货船是液货船。? Oil tanker are the most common type of liquid cargo carriers.油轮是最普通的液货船。? The traditional passenger ship is the passenger liner.传统的客轮是客班轮。? The most common type of passenger vessel is the ferry。最普通的客轮是渡轮。? Light ship don ' t have engines. They are towed

14、 into position and then anchored there.灯船没有主机。它们要被拖带到指定位置并在那 儿抛锚。1、The merchants ships can be designed as.A. cargo ships and passenger shipsB. dry cargo ships and liquid cargo shipsC. cargo ships and oil tankersD. cargo ships and container ships2、Which of the following are not dry cargo ships?A. Mul

15、ti-deck vessels and bulk carriersB. Container ships and refrigerated shipsC. LNG carrierD. General cargo ship3、 The most common type of liquid cargo carrier is .A. the LNG carrierB. the oil tankerC. the chemical tankerD. the LPG carrier4、 do not have tweendecks. Their holds are much wider. They carr

16、y cargo in bulk.A. Bulk carriersB. General cargo shipsC. Multi-purpose shipsD. Timber carriers5、The ship carries non-packed cargo or unprotected cargo, such as coal, ore or grain. It is called aA. general cargo shipB. container shipC. bulk carrierD. oil tanker6、Bulk carriers carry large quantities o

17、f loose cargo, therefore they haveA. more than one tween deckB. large holdsC. a lot of decksD. many holdsLESSON 2Deck department 甲板部门1 、 crew kru: n. 全体船员crew members 船员2、master 'mast?n.船长3、political p ?而k ?l commissar k?mi,s a4、 、 assistant ? sist?nt officer驾助5、 apprentice ? prentis officer 实习驾

18、驶员6、 cadet k? det n. 实习生；学员7、 purser p?s?n. 事务长8、 surgeon s?:d?n n. 外科医生9、 boatswain b?ut swein n. 水手长 bosun b?usn10、carpenter 'kapint? n.木工，木匠11、quartermaster 'kw ?:rt?,m ast? n.舵工12 、 helmsman helmzm?n n. 舵工13 、 coxswain k?kswein n. 艇长14、engineer ,end?i ni? n.轮机员15、 department di 'patm

19、?ntn.部，部门16、discharge dis t?ad? v.卸载；排放 同义词： unload discharge outlet 排水口17、 load l ?ud v. 装载 load line 载重线 safe working load （ SWL）安全工作负荷量18、 maintain mein tein v. 维护；保养同义词： keep 维持19、 seamanship si:m?n ?ip n. 船艺 good seamanship 良好的船艺20、 appropriate ? pr?pri ?t adj. 适当的 be appropriate to/for21、 besi

20、des bi saidz prep.除之夕卜（还有） 同义词：in addition to近义词：except/apart from 排除在22、 depend di pend vi. 依靠 , 依赖 depend on（upon） 依靠 It（That） depend!看情况而定23、 、tonnage t?nid?n.吨位gross tonnage总吨位net tonnage 净吨位 deadweight tonnage 载重吨位24、 、 responsible ri sp?ns?bl adj. 有责任的be responsible for sth. 对某事负责 be responsib

21、le to sb. 对某人负责25、 、 navigation ,n?vi gei?n n. 航行navigate n?vigeit vt. & vi. 航行 navigator n?vigeit ? n. 航海者26、legal ' ligl adj.合法的；法定的27、 handle h?ndlv. 处理 n. 手柄同义词： deal with 处理28、 merchant m?:t?nt ship商船29、 overall ? uv?r?: l adj. 总体的 ; 全面的overalls n. 工作服30、 acquaint ? kweintv. 熟悉be acquai

22、nted with 熟悉 = be familiar with / familiarize with31、 performp? f?:mv. 执行；履行performance p ? f?:m?ns n.32、 represent ,repri zentv. 代表representative ,repri zent?tivn.33、 adverse ? dv?:s weather 恶劣天气34、 stretch stret? v. 有弹性；拉紧n. 拉紧的状态；弹力35、 emergency I m?:d?nsi n. 紧急状况on emergency36、 responsibility ri

23、,sp ?ns? biliti n. 责任37、 closely kl?sli adv. 严密地；仔细地38、command k? 'nund v.指挥；n.命令 take command of 指挥 under sb. s command在某人的指挥下39、 although ?:l e?u conj. 尽管40、 stand watch 值班类似的表达方式还有： keep watch；be on watchofficer on watch （ OOW ）值班驾驶员41、 stowage st?uid? n. 积载 , 装载stow st?u vt. 装 , 装载stowage pl

24、an 积载图42、thorough 0 ?r? adj.彻底的thoroughly ' 0 ?r?li adv.彻底地 thorough clean = clean thoroughly43、 celestial s? le?s?t l adj. 天的 , 天空的 celestial body 天体44、 fix fiks v. 定位；固定fix one s attention to集中注意力于fix ship s position确定船位running fix 移线定位45、 assume ? sju:m v. 假设 assumption ? s ?mp?nn. 假设make ass

25、umption 做假设46、 supervise sju:p?vaizv. 监督；管理supervision ,sju:p ? ?vi?n n. 监督under the supervision of 在的监督下47、 possess p? zes v. 拥有；具有48、 quality kw ?liti n. 质量49、leadership li:d?ip n.领导；领导权50、in the event of 万一；如果 发生51、inability ,in? b'iliti:n. 无能52、junior d?u:nj? adj.地位较低的 反义词：senior si:nj ?地位高的

26、53、assist ? sist vt. & vi.帮助，促进 assist sb. to do/ in doing sth.帮助某人做某事54、training treini ? n.训练；培训 training manual培训 I手册55、purpose p?:p?s n.目的;意图；用途 on purpose 故意56、consist of由组成(使用主动形式)57、be made up of由组成(只有被动形式)58、 electrical officer 电机员59、storekeeper物料管理员60、donkeyman 辅机操作员；副司炉61、pumpman泵工62、f

27、ireman (stroker)司炉63、 greaser (oiler) 力口油工64、Chief Steward事务长65、Second Steward二管事66、Ship's Cook 大厨key sentences? There are about 12 crew members in the Deck Department. They are 3 officers, a bosun, a carpenter and a number of sailors.甲板部大约有12名船员。他们是3名驾驶员，一 名水手长，一名木匠和一些水手。? The captain is an exp

28、erienced navigator. He usually works out the best course.船长是名经验丰富的航海员。他通常会制定出最 佳的航海路线。work out 制定出；计算出? The Second Officer also looks after all the equipment used for navigation.二副也负责所有用于航行的仪器。look after 负责；照看? The bosun has a lot of knowledge and practical experience in seamanship. He is in charge

29、of the sailor' s work.水手长有丰富的船艺知识和实践经验。他负责水 手的工作。in charge of 负责? The carpenter is directly responsible to the Chief Officer. He sounds the tanks and bilges every day. He also operates the windlass when lowering and raising the anchors.木匠直接对大副负责。他每天要测量油水舱和底 舱的深度。当起锚和抛锚时还要操作锚机。sound 测深bilge 底舱win

30、dlass 锚机raise升高lower降低1、 The carpenter and the bosun also belong to the .A. deck departmentB. service departmentC. engine departmentD. department2、 is in charge of the life-saving equipment.A. The bosunB. The third officerC. The second officerD. The chief officer3、The chief officer is in charge of t

31、he .A. departmentsB. service departmentC. engine departmentD. deck department4、It' s the job of to look after all the equipment used for navigation.A. the chief officerB. the second officerC. the third officerD. the captain5、The captain is an experienced .A. navigatingB. navigationC. navigatorD.

32、 navigability6、The carpenter ' s most important regular job is .A. to operate the windlassB. to sound the tanks and bilgesC. to work with woodD. to make the furniture7、 The captain is the ship.A. in overall command ofB. in charge ofC. responsible forD. all of the above8、The carpenter is directly

33、 responsible toA. the captainB. the bosunC. the third officerD. the chief officerLESSON 3Ship structure船舶结构? In general, a vessel is made up of two parts: the hull and the superstructure.一般来说，船舶由两部分组成：船体和上层建筑。in general一般来说，总的来说be made up of 由组成? The hull is made up of frame covered with plating.船体是

34、由覆盖着钢板的框架组成。covered with 覆盖过去分词做定语? The hull is divided up into a number of watertight compartments by decks and bulkheads.船体由甲板和隔舱壁分隔成许多的水密舱。Bulkhead 隔舱壁? Bulkhead are vertical steel walls going across the ship and along.隔舱壁是横穿过船体的垂直钢板墙。go across 横穿? At fore end of the hull are the fore peak tanks

35、and at the after end are the after peak tanks.在船体的前端是首尖舱，在后端是尾尖舱。fore end 最前端 after end 最后端? They are used for fresh water and water ballast.它们用来装淡水和压载水。be used for被用来做water ballast = ballast water 压载水? The space between the holds and the bottom of the hull contains double bottom tank.货舱和船底中间的空间是双层底

36、舱。double bottom tank 双层底舱? The superstructure includes forecastle, bridge and poop.上层建筑包括首楼、驾驶台和尾楼。El ia晤趾耳缄卜鲍；唯*她：: min ； 7侬忙胪甲仙目h? An ordinary cargo ship usually has five holds. They are numbered from forward to aft.一艘普通的货船通常有五个货舱。它们从前往后进行 编号。number v. 编号? The deck below the main deck are known as

37、 tween deck.主甲板之下的甲板称为二层甲板。? A short raised deck above the main deck at the bow is the forecastle deck. The poop deck is at the stern.船头主甲板上面凸出的一小块甲板叫首楼甲板。尾楼甲板位于船尾。? When standing on a ship and facing the bow, the left-hand side is called the port side, and the right-hand side is called the starboar

38、d side.当站在船上面向船首时，左手一侧称为左舷，右 手一侧称为右舷。? The port side aft part of a vessel is called the port quarter, and the aft part on the starboard side is called the starboard quarter.船的左后部分称为左胯，右后部分称为右胯。? The forward part of the vessel on the port side is called the port bow and on the starboard side the star

39、board bow.船的左前部称为左船首，右前部称为右船首。? The height from water level to the top of weather deck is called freeboard.水线到露天甲板顶部的高度叫做干舷。water level = waterline 水线? The depth from waterline to the vessel ' s bottom is called draft.水线到船底的深度称为吃水。fore draft 前吃水 aft draft 后吃水Additional phrases1、crew's cabin

40、k?bin船员房间2、 wheel house wi:l 操舵室3、laundry room 'l?:ndri 洗衣房4、refrigerator room ri ' frid ?reit?冷藏间5、 galley ' g?li厨房6、 store room st?: 物料间7、 chain locker t?ein l?k? 锚链舱8、 paint locker peint 油漆间9、bath room b a 0 浴室10、ballast water tank b?l ?st压载水舱11、bunker tank b?k 燃料舱12、daily supply tank

41、 deilis ? plai日用柜13、accommodation ?,k?m? dei ?n deck起居甲板14、boat deck 艇甲板15、embarkation ,emb a. 'kei?n deck登艇甲板16、upper deck 上甲板17、lower deck 下甲板1、The forward part of the vessel on port side is called A. the port sideB. the port quarterC. the port bowD. the port side aft2、The superstructure is .A

42、. below the main deckB. on the bridgeC. above the main deckD. above the bridge3、Watertight compartments are separated by .A. engine roomsB. tweendecksC.dunnagesD. decks and bulkheads4、A modern general cargo ship has her engine room and bridge .A. amidshipsB. forwardC. aftD. anywhere on board5、 A sho

43、rt raised deck above the main deck at the bowis called .A. the fore deckB. the weather deckC. the superstructureD. the forecastle deck6、 When standing on a ship and facing the bow, the left-hand side is called .A. the left sideB. the port sideC. the starboard sideD. the right side6、 The hull is the

44、ship ' s body.A. mainB. outerC.upperD. inner7、Double bottom tanks are in the space between the and the bottom of the hull.A. tanksB. holdsC. cabinsD. tweendecks8、Freeboard is the height from to the top of weather deck.A. water levelB. bottom levelC. deck levelD. boat deck levelLESSON 4Navigation

45、al aids航海仪器New words and expressions1、aids eidz n.帮助；援助 navigational aids助航仪器aids to navigation助航仪器2、berth b?: 0 n.（船舶的）停泊位或锚位3、arrival ? raiv?l n.到达，抵达4、constantly k?nst?ntli adv.经常地5、plot pl ?t vt.绘制；标出6、chart t?at n.图表航海图7、accurate '改jurit adj.精确的,准确的8、sextant sikst?nt n.六分仪9、radar reid? n.雷达

46、10 、 observe ?bz?:v vt. & vi. 观察 ; 研究 observation , ?bz?: vei?n n. 注意 ; 观察 take observation of 观测，观察11 、 binoculars bai n?kjul ?z n. 双筒望远镜12 、distantdist?nt adj.远隔的, 遥远的13 、object ?bd?ikt n.物体；目标14 、 frequency fri:kw ?nsi n. 频率15 、 communication k ?,mju:ni kei ? ? n n. 通 讯 communicate with 与联络16

47、 、 steer sti? vt. & vi. 驾驶 , 掌舵 steer the wheel 操舵17、gear g? n.齿轮；传动装置；18 、 quartemaster kw?:t? m ast? n.舵工19 、 mode m ?ud n. 方式 , 样式；模式20 、 automatic , ?:t? m?tik adj. 自动的 automatic mode自动模式21 、 manual m?nju ?l adj. 用手的 manual mode手动模式22 、 vice versa vaisi v?:s? adv. 反之亦然23 、 compass k?mp?s n.

48、罗盘 , 指南针24、magnetic m? g netikadj.有磁性的 magnetic compass 磁罗经25 、gyro d?ai?r? adj. 回转的gyro compass 陀螺罗经26 、attraction ? tr?k ?n n.吸引,吸引力27 、electricity ilek trisiti n.电 ,电流28 、 value v?lju n. 价值 , 价格29 、 visibility ,vizi biliti n. 能见度30、telegraph 'teli 夕 af n.车钟；电报 telegraph order 车钟令31、signal 

49、9;si5?l n.信号，暗号32、 seabed si:bed n. 海底33、 、 measure me? vt. & vi. 测量 measure up to 符合，满足34、method 'meO?d n.方法，办法35、 、 obtain ?btein vt. 获得 , 得到 ; 买到36、 、 wheel wi:l n. 舵轮37、 marine m? ri:n adj. 海事的 , 海运的38、 、 instrument instrum ?nt n. 器具 , 仪器39、 、 repeater ri pi:t? n. 分罗经；复示器40、 、 wing wi ?

50、n. 桥翼41、 、 bearing b? ri? n. 方位42、 celestial s? le?s?t l adj. 天的 , 天空的 celestial body 天体43、 establish is t?bli ? vt. 建立 , 成立 establish oneself in 定居于44、 cadet k? det n. 实习生45、 panel p?n ?l n. 控制面板46、 receive ri si:v vt. & vi. 收到 , 接到47、 meter mi:t? n. 计, 表, 仪表48、 relate ri leit vt. & vi. 联系；

51、涉及 relate to 与有关49、 useful ju:sful adj. 有用的 , 有益的50、guard god vt. & vi. 保护；控制 guard against 保护，防止51、 collision k? ?li?n n. 碰撞 , 冲突 , 抵触 in collision with ( collide with )与相撞52、 rely ri lai vi. 信任 ; 信赖 ; 依赖 , 依靠 rely on/upon 依靠，依赖；信任53、 solely s?uli adv. 单独地；仅仅54、 information ,inf ? mei?nn. 消息 ;

52、资料55、 confirm k?nf?:m vt. 证实 , 证明 ; 肯定56、 naked neikid adj. 裸露的57、 understand , ?nd? st?ndv. 懂 ; 理解58、 equip i kwip vt. 装备 , 配备 be equipped with 配备有59、 electronic ilek tr?nik adj. 电子的60、 system sist?m n. 系统 ; 体系61、 telescope telisk?up望远镜62、 revolution indicator 转速表,rev? lu:?n indikeit ?63、 chronomet

53、er kr ? n?mit?天文钟64、 course recorder ri k?:d? 航向记录器65、 barometer b? r?mit?气压计66、thermometer 0 ? m?mit? 温度计67、 weather facsimile receiverf?k simili 气象传真接收机68、 、 NAVTEX receiver 航 行 警 告 电 传 接 收 机 ( Navigational telex )69、 Decca dek ? navigator 台卡导航仪70、 Loran l ?ur?n navigator 罗兰导航仪71、Omega 'umi g?

54、 navigator 奥米加导航仪72、 Satellite s?t?lait navigator 卫星导航仪? It s the deck officers job to take the ship safely from place to place as quickly and economically as possible.驾驶员的职责是尽可能经济迅速地驾驶船舶安全的来往于两地之间。as as possible 尽可能类似的还有： as soon as possible 尽快? The officers take observations of the sun, moon and stars with a sextant.驾驶员用六分仪观测太阳、月亮和星星。? Binoculars are the important tool used for observing distant objects.望远镜是用于观察远距离物体的重要工具。? A VHF set is very much like an ordinary telephone. But it works on very high frequency. It makes ship-to-ship communications.甚高频设备就像一部普