英语专业毕业论文范文(仅供参考)

1、英语专业毕业论文范文（仅供参考）英语专业毕业论文范文（仅供参考）英语专业毕业论文范文（仅供参考） prynne-resurrection athesis submittedtothedepartmentofenglish of-university inpartialfulfillmentoftherequirements forthedegreeof bachelorofarts by - class:3grade:201X supervisedby - june201X contents chapterone:biographyofnathanie免费范文网，.lhawthorne.p1

2、chaptertwdepravity-theoriginofthescarletletter.p2 chapterthree:hesterprynnesresurrection-fromsufferingandredemptiontosalvation .p5 conclusion.p10 references.p11 hesterprynne-resurrection abstract:thescarletlettermakestheamericanwriternathanielhawthorneknownallaround theworld.hawthorneisapiouschristi

3、an,andisdeeplyinfluencedbythetheology.hes somuchindulgedinthereligiousdoctrinethatpeoplecanfindthereflectionofthegod almosteverywhereinhisworks.afterreadingthescarletletter,oneismostlyimpressedby thespiritofthebiblethestorydepicted.thebookchieflydiscussessinandhowtoatone forit.hesterprynneistheheroi

4、neofthefiction.thispaperresearchesherfateto illustratetheinfluenceofthebibletohawthorne.hesterprynnemitsadulteryandis forcedtowearascarletletter“a”onherbreast.atthebeginning,sheencountersall kindsofsufferings,bothfromthesocietyandfromherownsoul.however,sherealizesher sinandtriesherbesttoatoneforit.a

5、ndshedosenotchoosetoavoidherfault.finally, throughherendeavor,godforgivesher.inshort,sinandatoningforsin,thatisthe purposeofthispaper. keywords:thescarletletter.,hesterprynne,thebible,sinandatonement. 摘要：红字使美国作家纳撒尼尔霍桑誉满全球。霍桑是一个虔诚的基督徒，并深受神学的影响。他是 如此沉迷于宗教的教义之中，人们几乎可以发现神在他的每部作品中无处不在。读完红字，给人印象 最深的莫过于故事描

6、绘的圣经的精神。该书主要讨论了关于罪与赎罪的问题。海丝特白兰是小说的女 主人公。本文主要研究她的一生以说明圣经对霍桑的影响。海丝特白兰犯了通奸罪，并被迫在胸口上 带一个大写的红色字母“a”。一开始，她遭遇了各种各样的磨难，既有来自社会的也有来自她自己精神 上的。然而，她认识到了自己的罪行并尽最大努力去赎罪，并且她并没有选择逃避责罚。最后，通过她的 努力，神原谅了她。简言之，本文的主要目的就是罪行以及赎罪。 关键字：红字，海丝特白兰，圣经,罪行以及赎罪。 chapterone:biographyofnathanielhawthorne withthepublicationofthescarlet

7、letterin1850,nathanielhawthornebecameoneofthe greatestwriteratthattimeandbuilthisreputationasamajoramericanauthor.sincethat timeon,peoplebegantotakegreatinterestinallaspectsofhislifeandagreatmany biographicalandcriticalstudieshadbeenwrittenabouthimandhisworks.heisalso beingmoreandmorepopularandfamil

8、iarwithchinesereaders.sincethechinese translationofthescarletappearedin1950s,scholarsandreadersinthiscountryhave shownanever-increasinginterestinhisworks. hawthornewasbornonthefourthofjuly,1804insalem,massachusetts.someofhis ancestorswerebigshotsinseventeenth-centurynewengland,whichwasunderthecontro

9、lof puritanism.oneofthemwasacolonialmagistrate,notoriousforhisparticipationinthe persecutionofquakers,andanotherwasajudgeatthesalemwitchcrafttrailin1692. gradually,thefamilyfortunedeclined.hawthornesfatherwasaseacaptain,whodiedin anaccidentandlefthismotherandhimbehindtostruggletoliveforthemselves.yo

10、ung hawthornewasquiteawareofthemisdeedsofhispuritanancestors,andthisawarenessmade himbelievethatevilwasatthecoreofhumanlife.tosomeextent,hawthornewrotesomeof hisbooks,suchasthescarletletterandthehouseofthesevengamblestotrytomakeup forthesinofhisancestors. hawthorneswritingskillscanbeconcludedasfollo

11、ws: firstly,allhislife,hawthorneseemstobeindulgedinhissenseofsinandevilinlife. readinghisbooks,onecannotbutbeoverwhelmedbytheblackvisionwhichthesebooks reveal.evilexistsinthehumanheartallthetime.forinstance,intheshortstory,“ earthsholocaust,”wecanfindthat,thoughallsymbolsoftraditionandthepasthave be

12、enburnedinthebonfireofthelifeofthenewworld,thesourceofevil-thehuman heart,remainsintact.everyonepossessessomeevilsecretastaleslike“younggoodman brown”setouttoprove.everyonetriestocoverupitsinnermostevilinthewaythe ministerdimmesdaleinthescarletlettertriestopretendhowpureandpiousheis.evil seemstobema

13、nsbirthmark.thispointofviewisjustaswhatthebibledescribespeople soriginalsin. secondly,tohawthorne,sinwillsurelygetpunished,onewayoranother.asamatterof fa（本文源于文秘城 :）ct,hewassaidtobealwaystroubledbythethoughtthatthedeclineofhisfamilys fortunehadsomethingtodowiththesinsofhispuritanancestors.hawthornede

14、eply believesthat“thewrong-doingofonegenerationlivesintothesuccessiveones”(thehouse ofthesevengambles).itisalsointerestingtonotethathawthornebelievesthatevil educates.whathawthorneseemstoproveisthatmancangetexperiencefromthecrimewhich bringsaboutthedisaster. inshort,totellthetruthandyetnottooffend,t

15、hatisallhawthornetriestoachievein hisworks. “ chaptertwdepravity-theoriginofthescarletletter thestorybeginsinseventeenth-centuryboston,whichisunderpuritanmand.ayoung woman,namedhesterprynne,issentaheadtoamericabyherhusband-anoldandugly scholar.however,formanyyears,hedoesntarrive.obviously,itispossib

16、lethathehas beenlostinthesea.whilewaitingforherhusband,hesterandayounglocalminister calledarthurdimmesdalefallinlovewitheachother.theymitadulterysecretly. becauseofhesterspregnancy,thesecretisfinallydiscovered. accordingtothebible,everyoneissinful.thatistheopinionoftheoriginalsin:when godcreatesthew

17、orld,hefirstcreatesamancalledadamandthenawomancalledeve.they livehappilyinthegardenofeden.godtellsthemthattheycaneateverykindoffruitin thegardenexceptthoseonthetreeofknowledgeofgoodandevil.instigatedbythe serpent,thetwocannotcontroltheircuriosityandviolatesgodsorderandeatthe fruitsfromthatparticular

18、tree.thatenragesgod.fromthattimeon,theybeesinful andareexpelledfromthegardenofeden.however,sindoesntstop.itispassedfrom generationtogenerationbyreproductionofadamandeve.allsuccessivegenerationsare theirdescendantsandthereforeinherittheirsin.soatthetimeoneisborn,he/shebears evilandhastherootofmitting

19、crime. accordingtotheprincipleoftheoriginalsin,hesterprynneisnotanexception.sheis alsotheoffspringofadamandeve.theinsideofherflowstheirbloodsandsheofcourse inheritstheiroriginalsin.thussheisasinnerfromthebeginningofherlife. arethereanyotherstandardstojudgewhetherapersonissinful?theanswerispositive.

20、thecriterionshouldnotbethemoncustom.instead,itshouldbethegodsstandard. becauseaccordingtothemoncustom,itisverydifficulttojudgesometimes.everybody isamixtureofvirtueandevilandtheemphasisofeveryonesselfishdesireisquite different.somecravenlyfeardeath,someclingtowomanscharms,someseekonlyprofits andsome

21、hankerafterreputation.somearefrankandhonestandothersslyandcunning. thereforeitishardtodecidewhoisrightandwhoiswrong.furthermore,themoncustom isrelativeandchanging.forexample,twentyyearsago,tomitadulterywasenoughto ruinapersonsfame.however,intodayssociety,cohabitationbeforemarriageis universal.beside

22、s,althoughsomepeopledisplayhighermoralstandardsthanothers,they stillcantgetridofselfishnessandavoidmittingcrime.ifweadoptsthecriterion ofthemoncustom,althoughweknowthatwearenotinnocent,wewillfortourselves thatwemaybeworsethansomepeople,butstillbetterthanothers. thuswecanonlyusegodscriteriatodecidewh

23、etherornotapersonissinful.gods criteriaarethetenmandmentsandthesevendeadlysins. thetenmandments: iamthelordyourgod,whobroughtyououtofegypt,outofslavery.youshallhaveno othergodsbeforeme. youshallnotmakeforyourselfanidolintheformofanythinginheavenaboveoronthe earthbeneathorinthewatersbelow. youshallno

24、tbowdowntothemorworshipthem;fori,thelordyourgod,amajealousgod, punishingthechildrenforthesinofthefatherstothethirdandfourthgenerationof thosewhohateme,butshowinglovetoathousandgenerationsofthosewholovemeandkeep mymandments. youshallnotmisusethenameofthelordyourgod,forthelordwillnotholdanyone guiltle

25、sswhomisuseshisname. rememberthesabbathdaybykeepingitholy. sixdaysyoushalllabouranddoallyourwork,buttheseventhdayisasabbathtothelord yourgod.onityoushallnotdoanywork,neitheryou,noryoursonordaughter,noryour manservantormaidservant,noryouranimals,northealienwithinyourgates. forinsixdaysthelordmadetheh

26、eavensandtheearth,thesea,andallthatisinthem, butherestedontheseventhday.thereforethelordblessedthesabbathdayandmadeit holy. honouryourfatherandyourmother,sothatyoumaylivelonginthelandthelordyourgod isgivingyou. youshallnotmurder. youshallnotmitadultery. youshallnotsteal. youshallnotgivefalsetestimon

27、yagainstyourneighbour. youshallnotcovetyourneighbourshouse.youshallnotcovetyourneighbourswife,or hismanservantormaidservant,hisoxordonkey,oranythingthatbelongstoyourneighbour. (exodus2,14) thesevendeadlysins:a)pride;b)lechery;c)envy;d)wrath;e)sloth;f)glutton obviously,accordingtothesecriteria,hester

28、prynneisquitesinful.sheissinfulbecause shedisobeysgodbymittingadultery.whenchillingworth-hesterprynneshusband senthertothenewworld,althoughtherewasnoloveatallbetweenthecouple,sheshouldn tforgetthatshehadalreadygotmarried.shehadahusband,whowasjustmissingatthat time.however,shecouldnotcontrolherviciou

29、sdesireandhadaloveaffairwiththe minister-dimmesdale.thatsnotforgivableaccordingtocatholicism.thatsinsultto god.thatsbetrayal!insuchasituation,hesterprynneforgotgodsinstructionandwas pletelydegenerated.sheisablasphemetogod. sofromtheverydayofhercrime,hesterprynnehastobearallthesufferingsthatfollow. e

30、verysinmustbepunished.allourbehaviorsanddeedscantpassawayeasily.ourwrong- doingsarehatefulinthattheynotonlydepraveourselves,butalsooffenseothersand especiallygod.hestersbehaviorisdisgracefulandsheislookeddownuponbyothers. furthermore,heradulteryaffrontsgod.godisjustandfair.godwillnotforgiveyour faul

31、tcaraccordingtotomwaltson,thenatureofsinisevil: firstly,sinfoulspeople;sinisnotonlyaflaw,butalsoacontamination.sintosoulis thesameasrusttogold.itisjustlikeablemishonabeautifulthing.thebiblepares sinwith“plague”(1king,8,38).sinfoulsgodsimageandstainthepureofsoul.it makesgod“grewwearyof”thesinners(zec

32、hariah,8,11);andwhen“youwillrememberyour conductandalltheactionsbywhichyouhavedefiledyourselves,andyouwillloathe yourselvesforalltheevilyouhavedone”(ezekiel,20,43).apostlepaulsaidin2 corinthian,7,1that“everythingcontaminatesbodyandspirit”. secondly,sinmakesgodworry.“donotgrievetheholyspiritofgod”(ep

33、hesians,4,30). sinisdeliberatelyanafflictiontogod.goddoesntlikesinbecausesinmakesgodbe insulted.sotoworrygodisabigcrime. thirdly,siniscontrarytogod.asinnertrendsongodsprincipleandviolatesgods decree. fourthly,sinbringsevil.sinislikethetrojanhorse(thegreekssiegedtroyformany yearswithoutresult.oneday,theygotanidea.