杭州市中考英语试卷分析详细

1、2012年杭州市中考英语试卷分析一、总体概述试卷布局规范合理、语言知识与文化背景融合，语言材料真实地道、贴近学生生活，试题设计科学严谨，难易适当。试卷既体现了语言的交际性、真实性、时代性，也体现了语言教学的实践性、开放性和严谨性。命题思路为：“立足基础，注重能力，贴近生活，强化语用”。第一、二、三部分：听力 题号考点答案解析难度分值原题1-5把握细节CCABB1-5题答案都在答句，易1*5 = 56交代原因AW说Ill try my best to get used to my new school life。易26. Why was Mary worried first? A. She wa

2、s a newcomer to the school. B. She was afraid of getting up early.C. She wasnt ready for the lessons.7把握细节BM说But before that we have 10minutes to hand in homework .易27. What should the students do before the first class? A. Do some cleaning. B. Hand in homework. C. Do morning exercise.8推理BW说Thank yo

3、u for your kindness.易28. What does Mary think of the man speaker?A. Hes hardworking. B. Hes helpful. C. Hes strict.9推理AW说If you carry the food in your boat中29. What event are the students going to do? A. Boating. B. Swimming. C. Fishing.10推理CW说If you carry the food in your boat, Ill pack both the sl

4、eeping bags in mine.中210. Which of the following does the woman think they should take? A. waterproof cloth. B. A map. C. Boxes of food.11推理CM说If something happens to one of us, then the other person either wont have any food or wont have a sleeping bag.难211. How does the man think they should put t

5、he sleeping bags? A. Both in the mans boat. B. Both in the womans boat. C. One in each boat.12把握细节AWe use this as a gym and we have concerts here at the end of term.易212. What is the big hall mainly used for? A. Sports Activities B. Music lessons. C. Parent meetings.13推理BThen over by the glass doors

6、 is the library.中213. Where is the library in the plan? A. At A. B. At B. C. At C.14把握细节、正确理解Bthe children can go there between lessons as well.易214. When can the children use the library on their own? A. At any time of the day.B. Between lessons.C. After school.15把握细节CWe try to use this at least on

7、ce a day with the children.易215. How often do the children use the computer room? A. Every month B. Every week C. Every day.第四部分：单项填空 题号考点答案解析难度分值原题16语音Bsaid的发音易116. The phonetic transcription for the word “said” is _.A. / si:d/ B./sed/ C. /seid/ D./said/17冠词Ago to university不加冠词，job可数，加不定冠词a易117. T

8、hey want their daughter to go to _ university, but they also want her to get_ summer job.A. 不填；a B. the; a C. an; a D. a; the18不定代词A根据语境，凡事都好吗？用everything易118. You look worried! Is _ all right?A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing19倍数的表示B倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as易119. We have two ears and one mo

9、uth so that we can listen _ we speak.A. as twice much as B. twice as much as C. as much as twice D. as much twice as20介词Athrough great effort通过努力中120. It is really cool to realize your dream _ great effort.A. through B. of C. till D. about21动词词组CCheer sb. up使某人高兴起来中121. He failed in the math test an

10、d looks sad. Lets _.A. put him up B. set him up C. cheer him up D. clean him up22情态动词B表示否定推测时，常用“cant+ be”表示不可能易122. You _ be serious! Youre actually going to lend him money again?A. neednt B. cant C. shouldnt D. mustnt23连词Dand 表示并列关系易123. You make lunch,_ Ill take care of the baby.A. but B. or C. f

11、or D. and24副词DCertainly not.表示当然不是易124. Do you consider yourself as a rude person? -_ not. I always have good manners.A. Probably B. Usually C. Generally D. Certainly25时态B根据句意可知表示过去10年做某事，用过去时中125. Mark _ in China for 10 years and now he teaches Chinese in Britain.A. has worked B. worked C. had work

12、ed D. is working26宾语从句B当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，连接词就用原来的疑问词，从句语序为陈述语序。易126. Could you tell me _? -Of course.A. wheres there a good place to eat B. where theres a good place to eatC. where is a good place to eat D. where a good place is to eat27目的状语C为了。易127. Mom makes me eat an apple every day _ the doctor away.

13、A. keeps B. is kept C. to keep D. kept28反义疑问句C前肯后否易128. People who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than those who only eat biscuits and hamburgers,_?A. dont they B. do they C. shouldnt they D. should they29词汇A根据句意，可知“作为一个老师的职责。”用duty易129. Its your _ as a teacher to protect your students.A. d

14、uty B. hobby C. habit D. manner30交际用语D根据语境，never mind表示没有关系易130. On, no! There isnt any sugar left. -_. Ill buy some when I go into town.A. Good idea B. Not at all C. Go ahead D. Never mind第五部分：完形填空 题号考点答案解析难度分值原题31形容词词义辨析B考查根据上下文以及连词but选择合适的形容词易131. A. dangerous B. different C. impossible D. terrib

15、le32名词词义辨析D根据下文语境，可知此处应该填“decision”决定易132. A. promise B. wish C. suggestion D. decision33词组搭配BKeep ones position 保留某人的职位中133. A. miss B. keep C. get D. accept34关系代词A根据句意，此处应用宾格中134. A. whom B. whose C. which D. what35序数词辨析D根据语句可知是最后一晚，用last易135. A. first B. next C. other D. Last36人称代词的宾格C人称代词宾格，I的宾格

16、为me易136. A. us B. them C. me D. her37非谓语动词A现在分词做状语中137. A. expecting B. remembering C. agreeing D. allowing38连词B表示转折关系的并列连词still中138. A. again B. still C. then D. ever39名词词义辨析C此题只需要结合上下文就可得出正确答案易139. A. excuse B. fun C. trouble D. chance40动词词组辨析DLook into+地点，向某地张望中140. A. moved B. talked C. turned D

17、. looked41名词词义辨析B根据句意可知易141. A. colors B. tears C. joys D. fears42从属连词AEven though引导让步状语从句中142. A. even though B. as if C. so that D. now that43形容词词义辨析Dbe together在一起易143. A. sure B. proud C. alone D. together44介词词义辨析Csince自。以来易144. A. on B. for C. since D. through45动词词义辨析C根据上文选择相应的动词易145. A. visit

18、B. sleep C. leave D. play第六部分：阅读理解 题号考点答案解析难度分值原题46细节题C答案出自标题以及副标题。易246. What's the purpose of the text?A. To list the services offered by the Association.B. To make an advertisement for the flats.C. To ask the residents to follow the rules.D. To warn people against possible dangers.47细节题A答案出自第一

19、段的第一句。易247. According to the text, which of the following is done once a week?A. Rubbish collections.B. Drying the washing.C. Cleaning the main stairs.D. Changing the lights.48细节题D答案出自第二段的第一句话。易248. People should dry their washing on the watching lines _. A. at the car park B. in the ground floor fl

20、ats C. in the hallways学王 D. in the garden49细节题B答案出自第五段的第二句话。中249. The Association will talk with you if _. A. lights are not working B. you make too much noise C. you let strange people in D. you park your car on the road50主旨题B文章大意理解题。可根据文章大意选择正确的选项。中250. It can be learned from the text that _. A. p

21、eople should leave the broken chairs on the stairs B. the Association is always ready to help the residents C. one can park the car at any numbered parking space学科王 D. the lights will be on whenever you pass the main stairs51细节题D答案出自第一段。中251. Why does the writer get up early in the morning?A. To vis

22、it her friend. B. To drink hot coffee.C. To see different birds. D. To hear birds sing.52细节题C答案出自第六段。易252. When you hear a bird sing in the morning, it's most probably _.A. a robin B. a sparrowC. a male bird D. a female bird53细节题A答案出自第六段第三句。易253. A bird sings early in the morning mainly _. A. to

23、 call a female's attention B. to fight with other males C. to find a place to live in D. to start looking for food54含义题B短文阅读，推理可得。中254. According to the text, which of the following statements is true? A. At first the writer is happy to be up so early in the morning. B. Male birds have their own

24、 ways of fooling other birds. C. It's easier for the birds to find food early in the morning. D. Jim has a job with the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds.55主旨题C文章的中心思想难255. The text is mainly about _. A. the robin's songs B. the birds' habitat C. why birds sing D. how to protect

25、birds56C易257F易258A易259B易260D易2第七部分：选词填空题号答案解析难度分值61correctlycorrect的副词形式 易162soso表原因易163builds塑造体型，用build的第三人称单数形式易164ifIf表如果易165their形容词性物主代词易166usually频度副词易167Next连接副词的使用易168nobody不定代词nobody表示没有人易169reachedreach 的被动语态中170examplesexample的复数形式易1第八部分：单词拼写题号答案解析难度分值原题71begin开始做某事，begin to do sth易171. When did you b_ to study English? -Seven years ago.72Fill词组考察，fill in the blanks表示填空中172. F_ in the blanks with the correct words. Then listen again and check your answers.73across固定搭配：游过河流swim across the river易173. If you can swim a