2020-2021中考英语试卷分类汇编英语语法填空

1、2020-2021 中考英语试卷分类汇编英语语法填空一、英语语法填空1 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词 ,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didn't like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn't want to talk me and my parents were always saying thatother kids were (good) than me. I thoug

2、ht I was the (luck) person in the world.One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry I hit him in theface. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and (stop) the fight. He was the monitor ofour class. After that, he often helped me and we became good (friend). Whenever I gotangry

3、or sad, he would help (I) to cool down. My life began to change because of theboy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. time goes by, I havebecome happier with people and things. And people around me have (change), too.My parents don't shout at me more and my classmates b

4、ecome friendly to me.But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together!【答案】 with ； better ； unluckiest ； that ； stopped ； friends ； me； As； changed ； any【解析】 【分析】 本文讲述了作者大约十三岁时，感到非常孤独不喜欢我的同学父母或其他任何人，后来 因为一个男孩，生活开始改变。（ 1 ）句意： 我的同学不想和我说话，我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。 talk with ，固定

5、搭 配，和某人聊天， 故填 with 。2）句意：我的同学不想和我说话，我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。 than 是比较级的标志， good 的比较级是better ， 故填 better 。3）句意：我以为我是世界上最不幸的人。 was 是系动词其后是形容词luck 是名词，lucky 是形容词， 根据 the 定冠词可知是最高级，故填 unluckiest 。（4）句意： 我非常生气，打了他的脸。so .that,如此以至于，固定搭配，故填that。（ 5）句意：就在这时，一个男孩站了起来，停止了打斗。 描述过去用一般过去时， stop是动词，故填stopped 。（ 6 ）句意： 从那以后

6、，他经常帮助我，我们成了好朋友。 主语是 we 故此处名词是复 数，故填 friends 。（ 7）句意：每当我生气或难过时，他会帮助我冷静下来。 help 动词后是宾格做宾语， I 的宾格是 me ， 故填 me 。（ 8）句意：随着时间的推移，我对人和事越来越开心。此处缺少时间状语从句的连词表示伴随用 as ， 故填 As 。（ 9 ）句意：我周围的人也改变了。描述过去用一般过去时， change 是动词 ， 故填changed 。（ 10）句意： 我的父母不再对我大喊大叫，我的同学对我变得友好了。 not any ，固定搭 配，不再 ， 故填 any 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时

7、态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。2 . He was(mention) in the letter.【答案】mentioned【解析】 【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词 mentioned ,故答案是 mentioned。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。3 .阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Dear readers,Once, I had to call the firefighter

8、s to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out(quick).Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and(danger) events or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes wh

9、ile(watch) the news today. Often, they are the first helpers when accident happens. Some firefighters train to helppeople and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, they must practice putting ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals to communica

10、te. Ifyou want to learn more about these(/bre?v/) men and women, read the article Danger! Rescue on Thin Ice.?un/) me this monthWhere would we be without the first helpers? Maybe youll(/d3 sin finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire(/'ste?n

11、/) could be the start of a new tradition for your families and our(hero)will be thankful for it.Happy holidays!Your friend, Christine 【答案】though/although ; quickly ; dangerous; watching; an; on; brave; join; station ;heroes【解析】【分析】(1)句意：我仍然记得它使我的心跳得有多快，尽管那是个小火。根据 两句话的意思是转折，故填 though/although 。(2)句意：

12、当消防员迅速扑灭时，我很高兴也很感激。被填的的词修饰动词词组putout,应用副词， quick的副词quickly。故填quickly。(3)句意：消防员在各种突发的严重和危险事件或情况中提供帮助。名词events or situations 事件或情况前用形容词， danger 的形容词 dangerous ，故填 dangerous 。（ 4）句意：我今天看到消防员从被淹的房子里抬着人看新闻。固定搭配while doing 当做某事的时候， watch 的现在分词 watching ，故填 watching 。（ 5）句意：当事故发生时，他们往往是第一批帮助者。可数名词单数前应用 a/a

13、n ， a 用 在辅音读音开头的的单词前， an 用在元音读音开头的的单词前；故填an。（6）句意：他们必须练习穿上冰衣。固定搭配， put on ，穿上，故填 on。（ 7）句意：如果你想更多地了解这些勇敢的男人和女人，读这篇文章。根据音标 /bre?v/ 可知是 brave 勇敢的 ，故填 brave 。（8）句意：也许这个月你会和我一起感谢他们。根据音标/d 3 3 ?un知应是join,加入，故填 join 。（ 9 ）句意：送一张卡片，一张画，或者一盘饼干到当地的消防站可能是你的家人新传统的开始。根据音标/'ste?n/,可知 是station ,站，故填station。（

14、10）句意：我们的英雄会感激它的。根据上文 helpers 是复数，他们是英雄， hero 的复数是 heroes ，故填 heroes 。【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was early and there weren't many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me (quick). She was riding on ice suddenly she fell off h

15、er bike a few (step) infront of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said "Thank you!" to me a smile and then rode away. Thewords "Thank you" warmed me and this made me feel (little) nervous about my newschoo

16、l.When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroom and (ask) to sit beside a girl.I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me I didn't dare to lookat (they). Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbookfrom my old school and I didn&#

17、39;t have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. "Let's (share)," the girl next to me said. I looked up. It was the girl I(help) that morning. What a surprise!【答案】 quickly ； when ； steps； with ； less； asked； but ； them ； share ； helped【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者帮助了

18、一个女孩，后来女孩也机缘巧合的帮助了他。( 1 )句意： 一个骑自行车的女孩从我身边迅速经过。副词修饰动词 passed， quickly 是副 词，迅速地，故填quickly 。( 2 )句意：她正骑在冰上，就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。根据She was riding 和 suddenly she fell off ，可知用 when 引导时间状语从句，表示就在那时，故 填 when 。( 3 )句意：她正骑在冰上，就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。a few修饰名词复数， step 是名词，步子，故填steps。( 4 )句意：她对我微笑着说 “谢谢你！

19、” ，然后骑车离去。 with a smile ，固定搭配，含笑，故填 with 。（ 5）句意： “谢谢你 ”这句话温暖了我，这让我对我的新学校感到不那么紧张。此处是比较级表示看到微笑前后的不同心情，little的比较级是less,更少，故填less。（ 6 ）句意： 当我最终到达学校时，我被带进教室，并要求坐在一个女孩旁边。 根据 was led into the classroom and 可知 and 前后一致，都是一般过去时的被动语态，故此处省略助 动词was ，只填过去分词，故填asked。（ 7 ）句意： 我知道有些学生看着我，但我不敢看他们。根据students were lo

20、oking atme 和 I didn't dare to look at ，可知此处表示转折关系，故填but。（ 8）句意：我知道有些学生看着我，但我不敢看他们。根据，故填them 。（ 9）句意： 我旁边的女孩说 : “我们一起用吧。 ” let 后是动词原形， share ，是动词，分 享，故填share 。（ 10 ）句意： 是我那天早上帮助的那个女孩。 根据 It was the girl ，可知时态是一般过去 时，故填helped 。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。5 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格

21、处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式(每空不多于3 个单词)。One day, a student asked his teacher, "What is greed(贪婪)？" The teacher didn't answer his question (direct), but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next totheir school and pick out the (big) chocolate bar( 条；块 ) he could find. Bu

22、t there was arule: he passed through the factory, he could not turn back.The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it, but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one if he kept going.He kept (walk) and saw another chocolate bar. This one

23、 was a little bigger. But again,he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going. As he neared the end of the factory, he saw (few) chocolate bars, and none of them were as large as the earlier ones. Hestarted (regret) his decision to keep going. Finally he gave . He went back tohis teac

24、her empty-handed and (explain) what had happened.The teacher told him, "You liked the (one) chocolate bar, but you kept looking for abigger one. And later, you realized you had given up the best chocolate bar becauseyou thought you could do better. That is called greed."【答案】 directly ； big

25、gest； as； walking ； fewer ； to regret ； up； explained ； first ； that【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是一个学生问老师什么是贪婪，老师没有直接回答他的问题，而是去学校隔壁的巧克力工厂找最大的巧克力棒。通过亲身经历理解什么 是贪婪。( 1 )句意：老师没有直接回答他的问题，副词修饰动词， direct 直接的，形容词， directly ，直接地，副词，故答案为： directly 。( 2 )句意：但是他让这个靴子步行穿过学校隔壁的巧克力工厂并且挑出他能找到的最大的巧克力棒。根据chocolate bar( 条；块 )

26、he could find 可知层次用形容词的最高级，故答案为：biggest。（3）句意：但是有一个规则：当他走过工厂时他不能返回。as,当时候，表示主句动作和从句的动作同时进行，故答案为：as。（ 4）句意：他不断向前走并且看到另一个巧克力棒。keep doing sth.不断做某事，故答案为： walking 。（ 5 ）句意：当他靠近工厂尽头时，他几乎没看到几个巧克力帮，并且没有一个比以前的大。根据 and none of them were as large as the earlier ones. 可知越走看到的巧克力棒越少。可知此处用比较级结构，故答案为： fewer 。（ 6）

27、句意：他开始后悔自己继续向前走的决定。start to do sth. 开始做某事，故答案为： toregret。（ 7）句意：最后他放弃了。根据He went back to his teacher empty-handed ，可知他放弃了没有再找。 give up ，放弃，固定短语，故答案为： up 。（ 8 ）句意：他空着手回到老师跟前并且解释所发生的一切。此处是并且谓语，谓语动词结构一致，可知此处动词用过去式，故答案为： explained 。（ 9）句意：你喜欢第一个巧克力棒，但是你继续寻找更大的。定冠词the 后用序数词修饰名词， one 的序数词 first ，故答案为： fir

28、st 。（ 10）句意：后来，你意识到你放弃了最好的巧克力棒因为你认为你能做得更好。此处是宾语从句，从句是陈述结构，用 that 引导，故答案为： that 。【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子。根据英语语法知识用所给词的正确形式填空，或在空格处填上正确的词。6 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people arou

29、nd the world to celebrate the (important) of good and healthy sleep World Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night (consider) the average amount

30、 of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center (report) that about four (five) of middle school students didn't getenough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they

31、 keep (worry)about their schoolwork and can't fall (sleep) quickly. A lack ( 缺乏 ) of sleep can greatlyaffect (影响 ) a person's life. Students who don't get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.(solve) this kind of problem, scientists ad

32、vise that students should have (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as (take) a 20-minute nap ( 午睡 ) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlierand so on . Good sleeping habits are also (help). For example, try to go to sleep a

33、ndwake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【 答 案 】 importance ； is considered ； reported ； fifths ； worrying/worried ； asleep ； To solve； less； taking ； helpful【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇与睡眠有关的短文，讲述了睡眠与健康的关系，不同年龄的人需要不同的睡眠时间，中国青少年学生的睡眠现状以及解决措施等。（ 1）句意：每年，世界各地都有一个节日来庆祝良好健康睡眠的重要性

34、 世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠词the ，可知此处应填入一个名词，important 是形容词 “重要的 ” ，与其对应的名词是 importance “重要 ”，故答案填importance 。（ 2 ）句意：据说每晚8 小时的睡眠时间被认为是平均睡眠时间。由题干可知主语eighthours 与动词 consider 之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态，文章时态为一般现在时，时间作主语谓语动词用单数，所以 be 动词用is， consider 的过去分词是considered ，故答案填 is considered 。（ 3）句意：然而，去年中国青少年研究中心报道。由last year 可知，动

35、词时态用一般过去时， report 的过去式为reported ，故答案填reported 。（ 4 ）句意：大约五分之四的中学生睡眠不足。这里考查分数的表达方法，在英语中一般用基数词表示分数的分子，用序数词表示分数的分母；当分子大于1 时，分母要用复数形式，所以五分之四的正确书写是four fifths ，故答案填fifths 。（ 5 ）句意：对于一些学生来说，他们想早点睡觉，但是他们总是担心他们的学业。keepdoing sth.或者keep+形容词，者B表示使处于某种状态"，worried ,是形容词，故答案填worrying/worried 。（ 6）句意：他们不能很快入睡

36、。联系上文语境，结合提示词可知此处句意为“他们不能很快入睡。“人睡" fall asleep固定词组，前面有情态动词 can't,所以这里用动词原形，故答 案填asleep。（ 7）句意：为了解决这类问题。这里应用动词不定式表示目的，故答案填To solve。（ 8）句意：科学家建议学生应该少做功课，多睡觉。根据后面的more time to sleep 可知此处应表达的是作更少的功课”，句中暗含比较级，little的比较级为less,故答案填lesg（ 9）句意：比如白天小睡20分钟。such as意思是 比如"，as是介词后接动词ing形式，故答案填 takin

37、g 。（ 10 ）句意：良好的睡眠习惯也很有帮助。前面有系动词 are ，后接形容词作表语，help “帮助 ” ，动词，与其对应的形容词是helpful 有帮助的、有益的“” ，故答案填helpful 。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。7 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to thi

38、s country in 1913 where I held several jobs (earn) a few dollars before enlisting in WorldWar I.After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. hasn'tbeen too easy at times, my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit putaway a rainy day.Most people think ta

39、xi drivers are tough. But I think people get the impression thatthey are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will (regard) ashonest fellows. I've been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the

40、 public, not with drunks. Even if they geta little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave （they）.I believe honesty is one of the greatest （gift） there is. I believe in God and try to be agood member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me t

41、o act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the （easy） it gets.【答案】 to earn ； It ； but yet ； for ； wrong/false ； be regarded ； even ； themselves ； gifts ； easier【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作为出租车司机的作者，在几十年的职业生涯中，认识到诚实是最宝贵的品质。（ 1）句意：我在 1913 年来到这个国家，在参加第一次世界大战之前，我做了几份工作，挣了几美元。不定式做目的状语，故填to

42、earn 。（ 2 ）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。 it 指代上文的 I bought my own cab and have owned one 这件事，故填 It 。（ 3 ）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。根据hasn't been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此处表示转折，故填 but/yet 。（ 4 ）句意：有时这并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我们的钱，我们有一个很好的储蓄，以备不时之需。此处表示目的， f

43、or ，介词，为了，故填 for。（ 5）句意：但是我认为人们错误的认为他们是坏的。impression 是名词，其前是形容词做定语，根据Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will 6 （regard） as honestfellows 可知是错误的印象， wrong/false 是形容词，错误的，故填wrong/false 。（ 6）句意：他们中的大多数人将被视为诚实的人。regard 与主语 most of them 是被动关系，根据助动词 will ，可知是一般将来时的被动语态，故填be regarded。（ 7

44、）句意：在我开出租车的这些年里，我从来没有遇到过公众的麻烦，即使是酒鬼。根据I have never had any trouble可知此处是副词修饰介词短语，even,即使，是副词，加强语气，故填even 。（ 8 ）句意：即使他们偶尔有点倔强，我也只是同意他们的意见，然后他们就会规规矩矩地行事。 behave oneself ，固定搭配， 规规矩矩 ，主语是 they ，故反身代词是themselves ，故填 themselves 。（ 9 ）句意：我相信诚实是最好的礼物之一。 one of 后是名词复数， gift 是名词，故填gifts 。（ 10 ）句意：我已经尝试这个很长时间了，

45、而且我尝试的时间越长，它就变得越容易。the+比较级，the+比较级，固定搭配，越越，故此处是比较级，easy的比较级是easier,故填 easier。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。8.用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can't stand ( 忍受)lies., a white lie changed my idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends (get) together

46、 at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meetat 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to barearly. To my disappointment (失 M), only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep(wait) for them. Most of them said that they were theway while some said they were stil

47、l at home. I realized that they wouldn't come on time. At 5 p.m., there(be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair(happy). How could they do this to me? They didn't care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my(friend) came into the room

48、with a big cake in their hands, singing "Happy birthday to you". I was so(surprise). Ever since then, I didn't hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】However; to get; me; the; waiting ; on; were; unhappily ; friends; surprised【解析】【分析】作者曾经强烈反对说谎，无法忍受谎言。但一次他的朋友们在聚会上给他惊喜的经历让他自此以后不再讨厌善意的谎言。(1

49、)句意：然而，一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法。前句说：我曾经强烈反对说谎。我 无法忍受谎言。这里又说一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法，说明出现了转折，这里不是并 列句，位于句首逗号前，用 however,但是，故填 However。(2)句意：几天前，我邀请了一些朋友聚在酒吧庆祝我的生日。invite sb to do意为"邀请某人做。故填to get。(3)句意：他们答应在下午5点见我。他们是要来赴约见我，动词 meet后加人称代词宾格做宾语，我，me是宾格，故填 me。(4)句意：那天到了，我早早到了酒吧。名词 bar意为“酒吧"，这里是特指，表示就是那 个要开派对的酒吧，用

50、定冠词 the,故填the。(5)句意：我不得不一直等他们。keep doing, 一直做；wait,动词，等待，动名词是waiting ,故填 waiting。(6)句意：他们中的大多数人说他们在路上，而有些人说他们还在家里。on the way,在路上，表示他们还没到，还在路上，故填 on。(7)句意：下午 5点，只有三个人和我在一起。这是 there be句型，陈述过去的事情用 一般过去时，最近的主语是people ,对应的be动词是were,故填were。(8)句意：我不开心地坐在椅子上。没来多少人我肯定不开心，根据 How could they do this to me?可知是不开

51、心，副词修饰动词sat, unhappily ,是副词，不开心地，故填unhappily。(9)句意：但就在那一刻，我的一群朋友带着一块大蛋糕走进房间，唱着“祝你生日快乐"。a group of修饰可数名词复数，故填 friends。(10)句意：我是如此的惊讶。这里是在 be动词后加形容词表示状态，形容词 surprised意为"惊讶的"，故填surprised o【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。9 语法填空Chinese New Year begins in late Januaryearly February. It

52、is one ofthe（great） festivals in China.Many things are done to get readythis festival. The house is cleaned in the daysbefore the holiday. No sweeping is done on the holiday because people worry about that good luck will be cleaned away. Best （wish） are written on red paper and hung around thehouse.

53、One the（one） day of Chinese New Year, children are given red envelopes. Food isimportant part of the holiday season. Special foods are（eat） on certain days. Different foods have different （mean） behind them. For example, fish is said to meansuccess.Chinese New Year is（certain） regarded as a time to

54、be with one's family. Many visitsare done during the 15 days. Many traditions are to honor family members who（die） inthe past.What an interesting festival it is!【答案】or； greatest； for ； wishes； first ； an； eaten ； meanings ； certainly ； died【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文是文化类阅读，介绍了中国传统节日 春节的风俗习 惯。（ 1）句意：中国新年在一月

55、下旬或二月初开始。根据主语是Chinese New Year 单数，可知表示选择故选，or,或者，故填or。（2）句意：它是中国最盛大的节日之一。定冠词the 修饰最高级，根据one of the ，可知最高级，故填greatest 。（3）句意：很多事情是为这个节日做准备。get ready for为做好准备，故填for。（ 4）句意：最好的祝福写在红纸上，挂在房子周围。系词are 需跟在复数人称后， wish需用复数形式，故填wishes。（ 5）句意：在中国新年的第一天，孩子们会收到红包。定冠词 the 修饰序数词，故填 first。（ 6）句意：食物是假期的一个重要组成部分。part

56、部分，单数名词需用不定冠词修饰；important以元音音素开头，需用 an,故填 an。（ 7）句意：特殊的食物在特定的日子吃。Special foods 是动词 eat 的受动者，需用 "are +done" 被动语态结构， eat 的过去分词是eaten ，故填 eaten 。（ 8）句意：不同的食物背后有不同的含义。different 不同的，形容词修饰可数名词复数，have meaning ，有意义，故填meanings 。（ 9）句意：春节当然被认为是与家人团聚的日子。动词regard （认为）需用副词修饰，certain 的副词是 certainly ，故填 certainly 。（ 10）句意：许多传统是为了纪念过去去世的家庭成员。本句是定语从句， in the past 在 过去，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式，故填died 。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，最高级搭配等多种用 法。10