上海高考英语翻译倒装句专项复习

1、1 / 5倒装句复习Only 引导的句子Only+ 状语 by recit ing words,when she learned the news,倒装.the n,1.只有政府采取严厉的措施，我们才有希望看到空气质量的真正改善。2.只有通过广泛阅读，才能掌握知识，成为竞争激烈的3.任何人仅凭记单词是不可能考出好成绩的，更不用说具有和外国人交流的能力了。(Only)Keys:1. Only when the government takes serious measures can we expect the real improvement in airquality.2. Only thr

2、ough readi ng widely can one master kno wledge and become a tale nt that thestcompetitive 21 cen tury calls for.3. Only by reciting words is it impossible for anyone to get a good grade in the exam, not to men ti onthe ability com muni cate with foreig ners.Not until 引导的句子注意： Not until+his graduatio

3、n/he graduated, 倒装.1.直到 21世纪末中国运动员才开始以在奥林匹克运动会上的出色表现令世界惊讶。(Notun til)2.获悉自己被一所理想大学录取时，他才松(Only)21 世纪所需要的人才。(Only)3.直到高中毕业，大部分学生才开始意识到没有充分地利用在校的时间。(Not until)2 / 5了一口气。(Not until)Keys:st1. Not until the 21 century did the Chinese athletes begin to amaze the world with their excellentperforma nces at

4、the Olympics.2. Not un til he was in formed of being admitted to his dream uni versity did he feel relieved.3. Not until their graduation from high school do a majority of students come to realize that they haventmade the best use of time at schoolNever 引导的句子注意： never 引导倒装句涉及两种时态：Never have somebody

5、 done something 某人从未做.Never did it occur to somebody that.某人从未想到，想过1.人们从来没有像今天这样如此关注食品安全问题。(Never)2.有些家长从未意识到，做家务可以培养孩子的责任心。(Never)3.他从未想到保护水资源的文化和社会因素也应被列入考虑范围。(Never)Keys:1. Never have people bee n so concerned about the problems of food safety as it is today.2. Never have parents been aware that

6、doing housework can cultivate children s sense of resp onsibility.3. Never did it occur to him that the cultural and social aspects of protect ing the water resource should3 / 5be take n into acco unt.Hardly.whe n 引导的句子Hardly had somebody done someth ing whe n somebody did.、Scarcely had somebody don

7、e something when somebody did.LNo sooner had somebody done someth ing whe n somebody did.1.专家们一入座外语节的演讲就在王校长的主持下开始了。(Hardly)2.她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。3.她一到机场就发现把机票落在家里了。（Scarcely）Keys:1. Hardly had the experts sat dow n/got seated/seated themselves whe n the speech con test of theForeig n L

8、an guage Festival hosted by Prin cipal Wang started.2. No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind tojoin the wildlife protect ion orga ni zati on.3. Scarcely had she arrived at the airport when she found she had left her ticket at home.as/though 引导的句子形容

9、词 /名词 /动词 as/though. 例句：Child as he is, he has to make a living.1.尽管他们年纪小， 他们积极报名参加环保志愿者的工作。(as)2.尽管她孤身一人，但是她忙于妇女权利方面的工作，所以一点也不感到孤独。（as）(No sooner)3.直到高中毕业，大部分学生才开始意识到没有充分地利用在校的时间。(Not until)4 / 53.我虽然失分崇拜他的勇气，但我认为他处理这件事情的方式仍然不是很明智。（as）Keys:1. Young as they are, they still take an active part in the

10、 volun teer work of environment protect ion.5 / 52. Alone as she was, she was busy with the work of women s right, so she felt anything but lonely.3. Much as I admired his courage, I don t think the way he deals with the problem is wise.so/such 引导的句子1. 这个年轻科学家对他的研究如此专注以至于每晚很迟才睡觉。 (So)2. 得知自己被那所梦寐以求的

11、大学录取时，她是如此激动以至于彻夜未眠。 (So)3. 商场间的竞争如此积累，许多商品都打折促销。 (Such)Keys:1. So devoted is the young scientist to his research that he goes to bed very late every night.2. So excited was she that she failed to fall asleep the whole night when she learned that she hadbeen admitted to the university she had been d

12、reaming of for a long time.3. Such fierce competition between department stores is there that many products are on sale.否定副词或表否定的介词短语至于句首under no circumstances/by no means/in no way/no longer/rarely/seldom/nor等1. 自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。(No longer)2. 我们被告知在任何情况下都不可以使用办公室的电脑处理私人问题。 (Under no circumstances)3. 人们很少由于城市的过快节奏而决定离开它。 (Rarely)Keys:1. No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further st