飞机部件英语翻译对照

1、1 飞机及其主要部件AIRCRAFTANDMAINCOMPONENTS飞机aircraft,airplane1.1 飞机类型AIRCRAFTTYPE民用飞机civilaircraft干线机trunkaircraft,trunkliners支线机regionalaircraft,commuter商用飞机commercialaircraft客货两用机combinationaircraft旅客机passengeraircraft运输机transportaircraft宽体飞机widefuselageaircraft窄机身飞机narrow-bodiedaircraft大型运输机largetranspo

2、rtaircraft货机cargoaircraft,airfreighter,freightaircraft公务机/行政勤务飞机business/executiveaircraft,administrativeaircraft公务喷气机businessjetaircraft,corporatejetaircraft通用飞机general-purposeaircraft私人飞机privateownerairplane适航飞机airworthyaircraft全天候飞机all-weatheraircraft后掠翼飞机sweptbackwingairplane喷气式飞机jetairplane燃气涡轮

3、式飞机turbine-engineaircraft涡轮风扇式飞机turbofanaircraft涡轮喷气式飞机turbojetairplane双喷气发动机飞机twin-jetaircraft亚音速飞机subsonicaircraft中程飞机medium-rangeaircraft中短程飞机short/mediumaircraft远程飞机long-distanceaircraft半硬壳式飞机semimonocoqueaircraft前（后）三点飞机aircraftwithnose（tail）wheel原型机，样机prototypeaircraft,mockup试验型飞机developmentai

4、rcraft基本型飞机basicaircraft改型飞机modifiedaircraft批生产飞机mass-producedaircraft1.2 飞机主要部件及其结构AIRCRAFTMAINCOMPONENTSANDSTRUCTURALMEMBERS1.2.1 机身FUSELAGE机体airframe,body机头nose机身fuselage前机身forwardfuselage中机身midfuselage中后机身mid-aftfuselage后机身aftfuselage机身下部lowerfuselage机身中上部mid-upperfuselage机身上部upperfuselage增压机身pr

5、essurizedfuselage机身结构fuselagestructure机体结构airframestructure半硬壳式机身semimonocoquefuselage半硬壳式结构semimonocoquestructure主要结构primarystructure次要结构，辅助结构secondarystructure,auxiliarystructure基本结构basicstructure复合材料结构compositematerialstructure胶结蜂窝结构honeycombbondedstructure金属胶结结构metal-to-metaladhesivebondedstruct

6、ure加强结构reinforcedstructure梁肋结构spar-andribstructure机身蒙皮fuselageskin隔框bulkhead（BHD）,frame机身隔框fuselageframe圆形隔框circumferentialframe机身与机翼对接隔框fuselage-wingframe翼梁固定隔框sparframe前梁固定隔框frontsparframe后梁固定隔框rearsparframe气密隔框pressurebulkhead防火隔板（墙）firebulkhead机身桁梁（大梁）longeron横梁transversebeam纵梁longitudinalbeam长桁

7、stringer,longeron角形桁条anglestringer"Z"型桁条"Z"sectionstringer"n"型桁条"hat-section"stringer加强桁条heavystringer龙骨梁keelbeam龙骨keel地板floorpanel地板梁floorbeam座椅滑轨seattrack气密地板pressurefloor整流片（带，包皮）fillet机身机翼接合整流带（翼根整流带）fuselage-to-wingfillet,wing-rootfillet整流罩fairing机身整流罩fus

8、elagefairing机身机翼整流罩fuselage-to-fairing雷达天线罩radome天线整流罩antennafairing搭接板splice机身搭接板fuselagesplice纵向搭接板longitudinalsplice长桁搭接板stringersplice加强板(双搭接板)doublesplice机身站位station(STA)站位线stationline机身横截面fuselagecrosssection水平线waterline(WL)纵剖线(横向站位线)buttockline(BL)中心线centerline(CD机身气密包线fuselagepressureenvelop

9、e分离面break工艺分离面productionbreak,manufacturingbreak主舱地板maindeck货舱地板cargodeck驾驶舱地板flightcompartmentfloor纵向加强件intercostal转折梁creasebeam尾锥tailcone化纤蒙皮chemical-milledskin1.2.2机翼WING-机翼类型WINGTYPE基本翼basicwing中央翼centerwing中外翼（内翼）inboardwing外翼outboardwing翼尖wingtip上单翼upper-monowing下单翼lower-monowing上反角机翼anhedralw

10、ing,positivedihedralwing下反角机翼negativedihedralwing带盒形梁的机翼box-sparwing双梁式机翼double-sparwing整体油箱机翼fuel-tightwing有襟翼的机翼flappedwing后掠机翼sweptbackwing前缘开缝机翼nose-slotwing翼梢/、翼winglets机翼主要结构PRIMARYWINGSTRUCTU喷缘leadingedge后缘trailingedge翼尖整流罩wingtipfairing翼根整流带wing-rootfillet翼根整流罩wing-rootfairing翼梁wingspar盒形翼梁b

11、oxspar前梁frontspar后梁rearspar纵墙（假梁）falsespar副翼翼梁aileronspar辅助梁secondaryspar,auxiliaryspar展向梁spanwisebeam腹板式翼梁plated-webspar,web-typespar整体式翼梁one-piecespar后缘翼梁trailingedgebeam起落架支撑梁landinggear（support）beam机翼辅助梁（机翼纵墙）wingweb（W/W）beam翼盒wingbox中央翼盒centerwingbox扭力盒torsionbox机翼整体油箱integralfueltank翼肋wingrib油

12、箱端肋tankendrib力口强肋reinforcedrib梁间加强肋intercostal,reinforcedrib整体肋one-piecerib腹板web缘条chord,flange支柱，加强件stiffener长桁stringer上长桁upperstringerER下长桁lowerstringer机翼蒙皮wingskin蒙皮壁板skinpanel铝合金蒙皮alumiumskin蜂窝结构蒙皮honeycombskin双层蒙皮doubleskin轻合金蒙皮light-alloyskin抗拉蒙皮tensionskin力口强蒙皮reinforcedskin内蒙皮innerskin外蒙皮oute

13、rskin上蒙皮upperskin下蒙皮lowerskin翼剖面（翼型）airfoil襟翼滑轨整流罩flaptrackfairing根部（三叉）接头terminalfitting襟翼WINGFLAP内侧襟翼inboardflaps外侧襟翼outerflaps前缘襟翼leading-edgeflap后缘襟翼trailing-edgeflap襟翼滑轨安装接头flaptrackattachmentfitting缝翼SLAT前缘缝翼leading-edgeslat可操纵缝翼movableslat副翼AILERON流板spoiler减速板airbrake减升板liftdumper调整片tab,adjus

14、tabletab副翼调整片ailerontrimtab较链接头hingefitting作动器接头actuatorfitting1.2.3尾翼TAIL,EMPENNAGE安定面STABILIZER水平安定面horizontalstabilizer水平尾翼horizontaltail垂直安定面verticalstabilizer垂直尾翼verticaltail,verticalfin全动垂直尾翼all-movableverticaltail,all-movablefin操纵面，舵面controlsurface舵面锁gustlock,controllock方向舵rudder升降舵elevator背鳍

15、dorsalfin翼尖wingtip补偿装置COMPENSATOR迎角补偿器angle-of-attackcompensator配平装置trimmer调整片trimtab,adjustabletab升降舵调整片elevatortrimtab方向舵调整片ruddertrimtab固定调整片fixedtrimtab操纵调整片controltab方向舵操纵装置ruddercontrolunit偏航阻尼器yawdamper安定面结构STABILIZERSTRUCTURE前缘leadingedge（LE）固定前缘fixedleadingedge可卸前缘removableleadingedge前梁fron

16、tspar后梁rearspar扭力盒torquebox长桁stringer肋rib安定面配平致动螺杆stabilizertrimjackscrew配重balanceweight,counterbalance,massbalance整体壁板intergralpanel中梁middlespar中央盒板centersection外伸段outersection1.2.4舱门DOORS舱门DOORSBE机门entrydoor旅客门passengerdoor旅客登机门passengerentrydoor驾驶舱门crewdoor货舱门cargodoor行李舱门baggagedoor,luggagedoor应

17、急门（出口）emergencydoor（exit）服务舱门servicedoor检修门accessdoor厨房门galleydoor盥洗室门lavatorydoor登机梯门airstairdoor电气设备舱门electricaldoor电子设备舱门electronicsdoor起落架舱门landinggeardoor驾驶舱应急出口escapehatch,overheadhatch辅助动力装置舱门APU（AuxiliaryPowerUnit）accessdoor电子/电气舱门E&Ecompartmentdoor冲压空气涡轮舱门RATcompartmentdoor前起落架舱门noselan

18、dinggeardoor主起落架舱门mainlandinggeardoor门结构DOORSTRUCTURE框doorframe,door-case门梁doorbeam门力口强肋doorstiffeningrib门上/下托架upper/lowercarriage门的衬板doorlining门槛doorsill门操纵机构doorcontrolmechanism（dooroperationmechanism）手操纵manualcontrol电操纵electricalcontrol门手柄doorhandle门把手door-knob辅助手柄assisthandle应急手柄emergencyhandle应

19、急起动手柄emergencytriggerlever选择手柄selectorlever门锁doorlock门锁闩doorlatch锁闩杆latchrod锁闩滚轮latchrolle门操纵杆doorcontrolrod门扭力管（管轴）doortorquetube锁稍lockpin,latchpin,catchpin门锁定装置（闸柄）trigger门锁杆机构girtbarmechanism开锁杆openlockreleaserod（锁杆）啮合engagement（锁杆）分离detachment手摇把crank推拉杆push-pullrod凸轮板camplate锁住曲柄滚轮latchingcrank

20、roller开关曲柄推杆cockingcrankpushrod门导轨doortrack门导轨小齿轮doortrackpinion导轨齿条doortrackrack导轨导向滚轮trackguideroller导向臂guidearm导向稍guidepin导向凸轮guidecam凸轮导轨camtrack凸轮轴camshaft凸轮随动装置camfollower摇臂bellcrank,rocker较链臂hingearm半径连杆radiuslink门作动器actuator作动器离合器actuatorclutch齿轮箱gearbox齿条齿轮传动rackandpiniondrive角传动装置angledriv

21、e软轴flexshaft横传动轴crossdriveshaft门止动块doorstop门止动块接头doorstopfitting卡爪pawl门打开定位卡销dooropendetent偏心弹簧卡销overcenterspringdetent偏心衬套eccentricbushing齿形板serratedplate轴钩pivothook后部垫块heelpad安装支架supportbracket,mountingbracket防磨板wearplate抗剪销shearpin门警告系统doorwarningsystem门传感器doorsensor锁闩传感器latchsensor门锁开关doorlocksw

22、itch位置开关doorpositionswitch门速度限制器doorspeedlimiter平衡器counterbalance减震器，缓冲器snubber应急撤离系统emergencyevacuationsystem单通道撤离滑梯singlechannelevacuationslide滑梯充气瓶slideinflationcylinder抽气管(器)aspirator护罩shroud滑梯包装板packboard喷射器带条ejectorstrap释放钢索releasecable滑梯收进装置slideretractor触点接头stopfitting1.2.5 窗WINDOWS驾驶舱窗fligh

23、tcompartment(deck)windows旅客舱窗passengercompartment(cabin)windows旅客登机门窗passengerentrydoorwindows月艮务门窗servicedoorwindows检查/观察窗inspection/observationwindows双层玻璃窗double-glazedwindow电热防冰窗electricallyantiicedwindow加温玻璃窗heatedwindows客舱舷窗cabinwindow机头窗nosewindow,forward-viewwindow后视窗rear-viewwindow固定客舱舷窗fixe

24、dcabinwindows滑动窗slidingwindows风挡windshield防鸟撞风挡withstandbirdimpactwindshield,bird-proofwindshield防弹玻璃风挡armorglasswindshield电阻丝加热风挡electricallyheatedwindshield热气加温风挡hot-airwindshield双层玻璃风挡twin-panewindshield三层风挡tri-layerwindshield多层风挡laminatedwindshield金膜风挡玻璃goldfilmwindshield窗玻璃windowpane强化玻璃tempere

25、dglass外层薄强化玻璃层outerthin-temperedglasslayer中间隔层interlayer丙烯酸有机玻璃arcylicglass导电涂层conductivecoating内层玻璃innerpane中层玻璃middlepane外层玻璃outerpane风挡雨刷windshieldwiper风挡的安装windshieldinstallation风挡框windshieldframe窗槛windowsill窗帘windowcurtain,curtain安装环mountingring丙烯酸垫圈acrylicspacer橡胶模压密封件rubbermoldedseal气动校平器aerodynamicsmoother窗力口热控制windowheatcontrol汇流条busbar汇流条接头busbarterminal电源接头powerterminal温度控制传感器temperaturecontrolsensor温度调节器heatcontroller力口热元件heatingelements加温模块heatmodule