英语写作基本句型训练PPT学习教案

1、会计学1第1页/共31页第2页/共31页n第3页/共31页第4页/共31页第5页/共31页第6页/共31页第7页/共31页第8页/共31页第9页/共31页第10页/共31页六个基本句型六个基本句型典型例句典型例句主谓主谓We study very hard.我们学习非常努力。我们学习非常努力。主谓宾主谓宾He enjoys sports.他喜欢运动。他喜欢运动。主谓双宾主谓双宾Sports bring us happiness.运动给我们带来运动给我们带来快乐。快乐。主谓宾主谓宾+宾宾补补Exercise makes us healthy.运动使我们健康。运动使我们健康。主系表主系表Exerc

2、ise is very beneficial.运动益处多多。运动益处多多。There be句型句型There are some apples on the tree.树上有许树上有许多苹果。多苹果。第11页/共31页 英语中的基本句型包括英语中的基本句型包括简单句的简单句的五种基本句型和五种基本句型和there be句型句型。 所谓所谓简单句简单句就是由就是由一个主语一个主语(包括包括并列主语并列主语) 和和一个谓语一个谓语(包括并列谓语包括并列谓语)组成的句子组成的句子, 即一个主谓关系的句子即一个主谓关系的句子。第12页/共31页根据历年高考阅卷的情况根据历年高考阅卷的情况, 考生写句子时

3、最考生写句子时最易犯的错是：不用易犯的错是：不用be时却用了时却用了, 或者该用或者该用be时却没用，时却没用，be动词与及物动词同时出现，动词与及物动词同时出现，比如：比如：I am like her .我是喜欢她。因此我是喜欢她。因此, 写写句子时我们须注意：句子时我们须注意：（1）英语句子通常要有谓语动词）英语句子通常要有谓语动词, 否则就否则就不完整。如表达不完整。如表达“我高兴我高兴”, 不能说不能说I happy.而要说而要说I am happy.因为因为happy是形容是形容词词,句中无动词。切记：句子中必须有句中无动词。切记：句子中必须有be 动动词，或实义动词，才能构成完整的

4、句子。词，或实义动词，才能构成完整的句子。第13页/共31页(2)当句中已有谓语动词时当句中已有谓语动词时, 若不是进若不是进行时态或被动语态行时态或被动语态, 一定不要再用一定不要再用be。如表达如表达“他是昨天来过这里他是昨天来过这里”, 不能说不能说He was came here yesterday.而要说而要说He came here yesterday.第14页/共31页 用基本句型翻译下列各个句子用基本句型翻译下列各个句子, 然后合并然后合并成一篇语句通顺的成一篇语句通顺的短文。短文。 单句翻译单句翻译 （ 所有句子均为过去时态所有句子均为过去时态） 例句例句 1 David 7

5、 岁了。（主系表）岁了。（主系表） Step3 PractiseDavid was seven years old.第15页/共31页2.他有一个梦想。他有一个梦想。(主谓宾主谓宾)2. He had a dream. 3.他想在天上飞。他想在天上飞。(主谓宾主谓宾)3. He wanted to fly in the sky. 4.昨天昨天他为自己做了一架纸飞机。他为自己做了一架纸飞机。(主主谓双宾谓双宾)He made himself a paper plane yesterday.第16页/共31页5.他完成了作业。他完成了作业。(主谓宾主谓宾)5. He finished his ho

6、mework. 6.他玩纸飞机。他玩纸飞机。(主谓主谓)6. He played with paper planes. 7.天上有一架飞机在飞。天上有一架飞机在飞。(there be句型句型)7. There was a plane flying in the sky. 第17页/共31页8. 他的父亲鼓励他努力学习成为飞行员。他的父亲鼓励他努力学习成为飞行员。(主谓主谓宾宾补宾宾补)8. His father encouraged him to study hard and be a pilot. 9. 他非常努力地学习功课。他非常努力地学习功课。(主谓主谓)9. He studied hi

7、s lessons very hard.10. 十八年后，他实现了他的梦想。十八年后，他实现了他的梦想。(主谓宾主谓宾)10. He made his dream come true 18 years later.第18页/共31页n9. He studied his lessons very hard.n10. He made his dream come true 18 years later.第19页/共31页合并成文：合并成文：When David was seven years old, he dreamed of flying in the sky. Having finished

8、 his homework, he made himself a paper plane to play with. On his way to school, there was a plane flying in the sky. So his father encouraged him to be a pilot in the future. It was by working hard that he made his dream come true eighteen years later.第20页/共31页第21页/共31页爬山日记爬山日记单句翻译单句翻译1. 爬山是一种很好的运动

9、。爬山是一种很好的运动。(主系表主系表)1. Climbing is a very good sport. 2. 爬山有益于健康。爬山有益于健康。(主系表主系表)2. Climbing is beneficial to our health.3. 今天我和同学去爬西山。今天我和同学去爬西山。(主谓主谓) 3. Some classmates and I went to climb the West Hill today.第22页/共31页.4. We got there by taxi.6. 有许多游客在爬山。有许多游客在爬山。(There be)6. There were lots of t

10、ourists climbing.5. 我们大约在早上八点到达那里。我们大约在早上八点到达那里。(主谓主谓)4. 我们是乘出租去的。我们是乘出租去的。(主谓主谓)We got there at about 8 oclock.第23页/共31页8. We began to climb without any delay.8. 我们一刻没耽搁就开始爬山。我们一刻没耽搁就开始爬山。(主谓宾主谓宾) 9.我们的班长小明给了我很大帮助。（双宾语）我们的班长小明给了我很大帮助。（双宾语）7. 我们很兴奋。我们很兴奋。(主系表主系表)7. We were excited. 9. Our monitor, X

11、iao Ming, offered me a lot of help.第24页/共31页10. 我是唯一的女孩。我是唯一的女孩。(主系表主系表)10. I was the only girl.11. 我们中午到达山顶。我们中午到达山顶。(主谓宾主谓宾)11. We got to the top of the mountain at noon.12.我们虽然疲劳但很高兴。（主系表）我们虽然疲劳但很高兴。（主系表）12. We felt tired but happy.第25页/共31页13. 男孩子们让我跳舞。男孩子们让我跳舞。(主谓宾宾补主谓宾宾补)13. The boys asked me

12、to dance to music.14. 我的表演让他们忘记了疲劳。我的表演让他们忘记了疲劳。(主主谓宾宾补谓宾宾补)14. My performance made them forget their tiredness.第26页/共31页第27页/共31页合并成文：合并成文：Climbing is a good sport, which is beneficial to our health. Today some classmates and I went to climb the West Hill. When we got there by taxi at about 8 oclock in the morning, there had been many tourists climbing. We were so excited that we began our climb without any delay, during which our monitor, Xiao Ming, offered m