(英语)高三英语动词专项训练及答案

1、一、单项选择动词1 The people succeeded because they understood that you can t let your failures you you have to let your failures teach you.A define B declineC qualify D simplify【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词。A. define 定义； B. decline 下降； C. qualify 限定； D. simplify 简化。句意：人们成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你 你必须让失败教会你。故选A。2 Pupils who p

2、ass the test will be to the next grade.A promoted B progressedC proceeded D proposed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。A. promoted 提升 B.progressed 进步 C. proceeded 开始，进行D. proposed 建议，打算。根据句意可知，选A。3 After several days of heavy rain the roof with a loud noise, crashing onto the ground.A came out

3、B came down C came on D came up【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。A. came out 出现，出版，结果是；B. came down 下来，掉落；C.came on 快点，要求；D. came up 走近，发生。句意：经过几天的大雨，屋顶下了一声巨响，坍塌在地。此处指屋顶掉落，故选B.4 The teacher s encouragement has my confidence; I decided to participate in the contestagain.A restored B resolvedC relieved D resisted【答案】A【

4、解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心;我决定再参加一次比赛。A.restored 恢复 B. resolved 解决 C. relieved 解除，减轻D. resisted 抵抗。根据句意可知，选 A。5 The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus the discovery of a vaccine（疫苗）of the disease.A stood forB called forC paid forD contributed to【答案】D【解析】短语辨析。A.代表 B. 呼吁 C.

5、为 付出代价D.导致。句意：医生开玩笑的说，他自己被病毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。故选D。6 You ve made great progress in your English study, haven t you? Yes, but much .A remains to doB is remained to doC remains to be doneD is remained to be done【答案】C【解析】考查remain 的用法。remain 是不及物动词，故排除B、 D,根据意思，很多事情有待于被解决，故选C。7 This kind of plant grass in

6、appearance , so it s difficult for the students to tell them.A reflects B instructs C resembles D shapes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这种植物的外表很像草，所以学生们很难区分它们。A. reflects 反射； B. instructs 命令； C. resembles 类似； D. shapes使 成形，根据题意，故选C。8 He had been struggling for many years and finally his fantasies.A lived upB

7、 lived onC lived throughD lived out【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语live up 快乐生活；live on 继续存在；live through 经历； live out 过着 .的生活；live out his fantasies 过着梦想的生活。句意：他努力了很多年，终于过着他梦想的生活了。根据句意可知D 正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析9 The new survey shows that the number of students computer games has beenincreasing in recent years.A a

8、ccustomed to B absorbed to C adapted to D addicted to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. accustomed to 习惯于；B. absorbed to 被吸引；C. adapted to 适应于； D. addicted to 沉迷于。句意：这项新的调查显示，沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数近年来呈上升趋势。故答案为D。10 The event that in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14years old. It has never escaped.A sto

9、od out B stands outC would stand out D has stood out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在我的记忆中最突出的事件发生在1983 年的一个早晨，当时我14 岁。它从未逃出过我的记忆。此处指目前的一种客观事实，所以要用一般现在时态，故选B。11 In modern times,people have to learn toall kinds of pressure although they areleading a comfortable life.A keep withB stay withC meet withD live with【

10、答案】D【解析】live with 和 put up with 类似，在此意为“忍受 ”。句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。12 If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.A reactB applyC complainD suggest【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。React 反应 apply 应用 complain申诉 suggest建议 ，选C。考点：考查词义辨析13 97 I was told that you

11、had your stomach examined last week? Yes. But I hope that I shall never again have to such unpleasant experience.A undergo B undertake C undercharge D underline【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A. undergo 经历； B. undertake 承担，保证；C. undercharge 充电不足； D. underline 强调，在下面划线。上句：我听说你上星期检查过胃了？下句：是的。但我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。故选A

12、。14 What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble? As is often the case in the business world, he should the dangerous situation he is innow.A look up to B wake up to C live up to D stand up to【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。A. look up to 尊敬； B. wake up to 认识到；C. live up to 做到； D.stand up to 经得起，抵抗。

13、句意： 你建议他做些什么来摆脱财务困境？ 就像商界的情况一样，他应该清醒地认识到他现在所处的危险境地。表示认识到，故选B.15 100 I have been watching “ I am a singer ” and邓紫棋 Gloria )Tiasnmg y( favorite star.Me, too.Hernew album is said to be next month.By then, we , fans, will buy some.ArelievedBdelivered C producedD released【答案】D【解析】D 考查动词。句意：-我一直在看“我是一个歌手”

14、而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。-我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时，我们的粉丝们会买一些。A 减轻，解除；B递送；C 产生，制造；D 发行，发布。故选D。16 A long road tests a horse asnsdt rae nlognthg-term task a man s heart.A provesB will proveC is provingD has proved【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选A。考点：考查动词时态17 The shopkeeper wanted to sell me the

15、dress for 30 dollars, and I wanted to pay 20 dollars for it, so we on 25 dollars.A communicatedB compromisedC bargainedD concentrated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主想以30 美元的价格把那件衣服卖给我，而我想付20 美元，所以我们折中了25 美元。 A. communicated 交流； B. compromised 妥协，折中；C.bargained 讨价还价；D. concentrated 集中。结合句意故选B。18 Although

16、the long sentence and difficult structures in this novel have been , it stillkeeps much of the charm and favor of the original.A occupied B polishedC simplified D recited【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这部小说的长句和难句结构被简化了，但仍然保留了原著的许多魅力和偏爱。A. occupied 占用 B. polished 修改 C. simplified 简化 D. recited 背诵。根据句意可知，选

17、C。19 -What happened to her?-She was to hospital with a soaring temperature.A adaptedB adjustedC admittedD adopted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：-她怎么了?-她因高烧而住院。A. adapted 适应； B. adjusted调整； C. admitted 准 许 进 入； D. adopted 采纳。 sb be admitted to sth 某人被准许进入某 “处 ”。故选 C项。20 Experts suggest that young parents s

18、ome time to communicate with their childreninstead of spending much time playing games on the phone.A set aside B put awayC make up D account for【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：专家建议年轻的父母留出一些时间和他们的孩子交流，而不是花很多时间在手机上玩游戏。A. set aside 留出； B. put away 储存； C. make up 编造；D.account for 对 负有责任，根据题意，故选A。21 When their

19、 children lived far away from them, these old people felt from theworld.A carried awayB broken downC cut offD brought up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当孩子远离他们生活的时候，这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。carry away 带走，夺走；break down 崩溃，破坏，抛锚，分解；cut off 切断； bring up 养育，培养。根据语境，表示切断与世界的联系，故选C。【点睛】动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或

20、者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近 , 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。22 If you have any doubts about your health, you d betteryour doctor at once.A convinceB consultC avoidD affect【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你对你的健康有任何疑

21、问，你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。A. convince 说服； B. consult 咨询；C. avoid避免；D. affect 影响。健康有问题应该咨询医生。故选B。23 - Do you know anything about War of Seven Kingdoms, the Chinese Game of Thrones?-Sure. Although each event a well-known actor playing the key roles, it has all its plotswell on established historical records and

22、archaeological findings.A features; groundedB characteristics; witnessedC stars; dependedD displays; commented【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：-你知道中国的权力的游戏 七国战争吗? -当然。虽然每一个事件都有一个著名的演员扮演关键角色，但它的所有情节都建立在既定的历史记录和考古发现的基础上。A. features 由 主 演 ; grounded 使 基 于； B. characteristics 以 .为特 征 ; witnessed 目睹； C. stars 由

23、做 主 演 ; depended 依靠； D. displays; commented 作出 评 论。由 “ a we-llknown actor ”可知，每一个事件都有一个著名的演员主演，所以第一个空应选择features。 be grounded on “ 以 . 为基础 ”为固定短，在本句中为过去分词作后置定语。且符合句意。所以第二个空选grounded。故选 A项。24 Caroline doesn t have a gift for music, but she it with hard work.A goes back onB takes away fromC makes up f

24、orD catches up with【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Caroline 没有音乐天赋，但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。goesback on 违背； takes away from 从 拿走； makes up for 弥补； catches up with 赶上。根据常识，用努力是来弥足不足的。故选C。25 The level of the river _ 20 centimeters over the security line and must be taken tocontrol the flood.A is measured; measuresB me

25、asures; measurementC measures; measuresD is measured; measurement【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词用法。句意：这条河的水位比警戒线高20 厘米，必须采取措施控制红色。measure 作不及物+长度，高度，宽度，面积，等等数字及其单位，注意：可译为：长宽 高 多少。第二空考查短语take measures to 采取措施，故选C。26 The responsibility of an artist is to create artworks to people's needs for aesthesis andenjoym

26、ent.A result inB serve forC work atD cater to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个艺术家的责任是去创造艺术作品以迎合人们的审美和享受的需要。A. result in 导致； B. serve for 为 服务； C. work at 从事于；D. cater to 设法迎合 （的需要）。创造艺术作品的目的是为了迎合人们的审美和享受的需要。所以caterto “设法迎合 （的需要 ）”符合句意。故选 D 项。27 What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today? I

27、 don t think this jacket you and that your hat this jacket perfectly.A suits; fitsB meets; fitsC matches; suitsD fits; matches【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意： 你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样？ 我认为这件夹克衫不适合你，你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配。meet 指满足。fit 指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调。suit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。

28、夹克衫是大小、形状是否适应某人，帽子和夹克衫是搭配，故选D。28 You can t predict everything. Often things don t as you expect.A run outB work outC break outD put out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不可能能预测一切事情，事情经常不会像你预料的那样发展。 A. run out 用完； B. work out 发展，计算出；C. break out 爆发； D. put out 熄灭，出版。 work out “发展，计算出 ”符合句意。故选B。29 His food , t

29、he man had to come out of his hiding place.A run outB was run outC running outD using up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和现在分词的独立主格结构。句意：食物快吃完了，那人不得不从藏身之处出来。动词短语：run out “用完，耗尽 ”，相当于不及物动词；use up “用完，耗尽 ”，相当于及物动词。分析句子结构，这里既不是并列句也不是从句，此处His food 和 run out 之间是主动关系，是现在分词的独立主格结构，如果用use up，则必须用过去分词used up 的形式。故选C。30 Yo

30、u probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, thesituation they are in.A bringing aboutB depending onC getting intoD leading to【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：你可能会发现人们会用不同的方式表达相同的观点，这主要取决于他们所处的情景。A. bringing about 带来； B. depending on 取决； C. getting into进入； D. leading to 导致；根据情

31、景和词义，故选B 项。考点：考查动词短语31 It s natural that a man can hard l y a smile when he is informed of some good news.A hold up B hold backC hold off D hold on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一个人听到一些好消息时，他会抑制不住的笑，这是很自然的。 A. hold up 举起； B. hold back 抑制 ;C. hold off 拖延； D. hold on 抓牢。 hold back 符合题意。故 B 选项正确。32 It may t

32、ake a few weeks for your application to be .A possessed B processedC produced D persuaded【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的申请可能需要几个星期才能被处理。A. possessed拥有B.processed 处理，加工C. produced 生产 D. persuaded 说服。根据句意可知，选B。33 These rules new members only.A are applied toB apply forC apply toD are applied for【答案】C【解析】试

33、题分析：考查动词短语。短语apply to sb for sth 向某人申请某物；apply to 适用 .；句意：这些规则只适用于新成员。根据句意可知C项正确。考点：考查动词短语辨析34 The two men werewith receiving stolen property, which would probably result intheir imprisonment.A suspectedB accusedC arrestedD charged【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. suspected 被怀疑的；B. accused 被控告的；C. arrested 被逮捕的；D

34、.charged 带电的。be charged with sth 意为 “关于 被控告 ”。句意：两个男人被控告偷了财物,这让父母极为担忧。故选D。35 You ll have to pay an extra amount t o the cost of insurance.A coverB spendC fillD offer【答案】A【解析】A 考查词义辨析。cover the cost 支付费用 “ ”，符合题意。spend “花费 ”； fill 填写，填满 “”；offer 主动提供 “ ”。故选A。36 Why did you the third paragraph of your

35、 rewritten composition? Because I thought it was off the point.A put outB make outC figure outD leave out【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意： 你为什么把重写的作文的第三段漏掉了？ 因为我觉得这有点跑题了。A. put out 扑灭； B. make out 辨认出；C. figure out 算出； D. leave out遗漏。根据Because I thought it was off the point. 可知，此处指把作文的第三段漏掉了。故选D。37 If the m

36、anufacturers had the cars with faults in time, some accidents might havebeen avoided.A handed inB taken inC Put inD called in【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果生产商及时召回那些有故障的车辆，一些事故本可以避免的。 A. hand in 上交； B. take in 理解、欺骗、吸收；C. put in 安装、插入、投入；D. call in召回、召集。根据some accidents might I been avoided. 可知，是应该召回有故障的汽车，故选 D 项。38 We to paint the whole house but finished onl