(英语)高考英语动词练习题及答案

1、（英语）高考英语动词练习题及答案一、单项选择动词1. Chris, please a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back fromCanada yesterday.A. manageB. organizeC. planD. arrange【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。A管理，设法做成；B组织；C计划；D安排。arrange sth for sb替某人安排。句意：克瑞斯，今晚请帮我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会议。故选Do考点：考查动词辨析2. As a result, these countries a

2、re always struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment.A. dive right in B . catch up on C. push ahead with D . split off from【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. dive right in立即行动；B. catch up on弥补、赶上；C.

3、 push aheadwith推动；D. split off from脱离。句意：因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原本可以用 于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。根据句意可知此处表示弥补、偿还”，故B项正确。3. Pupils who pass the test will be to the next grade.A. promoted B. progressedC. proceeded D. proposed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。A. promoted提升 B.progressed进步C. proceeded开始，进行 D

4、. proposed建议，打算。根据句意可知，选 A。4. So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would.A. pull throughB. pull togetherC. pull outD. pull in【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她病得很厉害，看来不太可能康复了。A. pull through恢复健康B. pull together齐心协力 C. pull out拔出 D. pull in停下，进站，根据句意可知，选A。5. Do you know why the teacher asks for me

5、?He wants you to your absence last night.A. account forB. call forC. send forD. reach for【答案】A【解析】答句句意：他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。account for表示 解释；说明"，符合语意。后三项分别表示要求”、派人去请”、伸手去拿”，都不符合语意。6. A long road tests a horse ' s strength Ondna tong a man ' s heart.A. provesB. will proveC. is provingD. has p

6、roved【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选Ao考点：考查动词时态7. - As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and mind.-You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas .A. take over B. take offC. take on D. take up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一众所周知，对生

7、活采取积极的态度有利于我们的身心健康。-你可以再说一遍。努力不要让消极的想法控制你。A. take over接管，控制；B. take off起飞；C. take on呈现；D. take up占据。由句意可知，努力不要让消极的想法控制你。故 take over符合题意。故 A选项正确。8. Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still many younggirls.A. appeal toB. fit forC. attend toD. apply for【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意

8、：尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的，但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。 appeal to对有吸引力；fit for适合；attend to处理；apply for申请， 选 A。考点：考查词组辨析9 Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent a happy child.A makes out B makes into C makes up D makes for【答案】D【解析】【

9、详解】考查动词词组。A. makes out明白，理解； B. makes into制成； C. makes up由-组成，编造； D. makes for有助于。句意：一一许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向的父母。 它是有意义的。我们都知道，一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。故选D。10 If you ever aren t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphjounste,“ good enough. ”A make for B settle forC answer for D account for【答案】B【解

10、析】【详解】考查动词词组。A. make for 有助于；B. settle for 勉强同意；C. answer for 对 -负责；D.account for 对 -作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好 ”。故选 B。11 The people succeeded because they understood that you can t let your failures you 一一 you have to let your failures teach you.A define B declineC qualify D simplify【答案】A

11、【解析】【详解】考查动词。A. define 定义； B. decline 下降； C. qualify 限定； D. simplify 简化。句意：人们成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你一一 你必须让失败教会你。故选A。12 The event that in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14years old. It has never escaped.A. stood out B. stands outC. would stand out D . has stood out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意

12、：在我的记忆中最突出的事件发生在1983年的一个早晨，当时我 14岁。它从未逃出过我的记忆。此处指目前的一种客观事实，所以要用一般现在时态，故选Bo13. If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.A. reactB. applyC. complainD. suggest【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应apply应用complain申诉suggest建议，选Co考点：考查词义辨析14. 100. -1 have been watching “I am

13、 a singer " an小Gloria Tsnm( favorite star.Me, too. Her new album is said to be next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some.A. relieved B. delivered C. produced D. released【答案】D【解析】D考查动词。句意：我一直在看我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。-我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时，我们的粉丝们会买一些。A减轻，解除；B递送；C产生，制造；D发行，发布。故选 Do15. All the doct

14、ors in the hospital insisted that he badly wounded and that he at once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. be; was operated onD. was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查insist的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立 即动手术。insist作坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。考点:考查insist的用法16. To get

15、promoted, I must my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.A. take afterB. take toC. take inD. take on【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿；take to 喜欢上，沉溺于；take in 吸收，理解，欺骗，收养；take on 雇佣，呈现；句意：为了被提拔，我要消防我的同事们，他们工作非常努力。根据句意可知take after 意为 “效仿 ”，符合上下文含义。考点：考查动词短语辨析17. Why to go abroad

16、to study, when there are so many good universities athome?A imaginesB botherC considerD prevent【答案】B【解析】动词辨析。A想象；B麻烦；C考虑；D假装；结合句意可知B正确。句意：为什么如此麻烦要出国学习？国内就有很多好大学！18. - Do you know anything about War of Seven Kingdoms, the Chinese Game of Thrones?-Sure. Although each event a well-known actor playing t

17、he key roles, it has all its plotswell on established historical records and archaeological findings.A features; groundedB characteristics; witnessedC stars; dependedD displays; commented【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：-你知道中国的权力的游戏 七国战争吗? -当然。虽然每一个事件都有一个著名的演员扮演关键角色，但它的所有情节都建立在既定的历史记录和考古发现的基础上。A. features由

18、主演；grounded使基于；B. characteristics以.为特 征;witnessed 目睹； C. stars 由做 主演；depended 依靠； D. displays; commented 作出 评 论。由 “ a we-llknown actor ”可知，每一个事件都有一个著名的演员主演，所以第一个空应选择features。 be grounded on “以 . 为基础 ”为固定短，在本句中为过去分词作后置定语。且符合句意。所以第二个空选grounded。故选A项。19. -You ve made great progress in your studies of En

19、glish, haven t you?- Yes, but much.A remains to doB is remained to doC is remained to be doneD remains to be done【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 一你的英语学习取得了很大的进步，是吗？一是的，但还有很多工作要做。根据句意和结构可知 remain表示仍然“，不能用被动语态，而且 much和do是被动关系，表示将要发生的事情，用不定式，因此应使用不定式的被动式。故选Do20. You can ' t predict everything. Often thing

20、s don' t as you expect.A. run outB. work outC. break outD. put out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不可能能预测一切事情，事情经常不会像你预料的那样发 展。A. run out 用完；B. work out 发展，计算出；C. break out 爆发；D. put out 熄灭，出版。work out发展，计算出”符合句意。故选 Bo21. One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it

21、. Nervous people rush things to their nervousness.A. ignore B. maskC. govern D. modify【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：展示自信的最好方法之一是慢慢来，而不是操之过急。紧张的人会匆忙做事来掩饰他们的紧张。A. ignore忽略；B. mask掩饰;C. govern统治；D. modify修饰。mask为动词，是掩饰的意思，符合句意。故 B选项正确。22. This kind of plant grass in appearance , so it' s difficult for the

22、 students to tell them.A. reflects B. instructsC. resembles D. shapes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这种植物的外表很像草，所以学生们很难区分它们。A. reflects反射；B. instructs命令；C. resembles类似；D. shapes使成形，根据题意，故选 C。23. You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways,the situation they are in.A. bringin

23、g aboutB. depending onC. getting intoD. leading to【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：你可能会发现人们会用不同的方式表达相同的观点，这主要取决于他们所处的情景。A. bringing about带来；B. depending on取决；C. getting into进入；D. leading to导致；根据情景和词义，故选B项。考点：考查动词短语24. A few days ago, the commission its investigation and declared that Johnson was toblame for

24、the car accident last month on the highway.A. discriminated B. acknowledged C. concluded D. negotiated 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。 A. discriminated 辨另J； B. acknowledged 承认；C. concluded推断、结 束；D. negotiated协商。句意：几天前，委员会结束了调查，宣布 Johnson应对上个月发 生在高速公路上的车祸负责。根据句意可知此处表示结束”，故C项正确。25. That sound doesn ' t in

25、 his native laneu ag it is difficult for him to pronounce it.A. owe B. occurC. take place D. happen【答案】B【解析】【详解】A. owe欠 B. occur存在，出现 C. take place发生 D. happen发生。句意：那个声音在他的 母语中不存在，所以对他来说很难发音。occur v.存在，故选Bo26. Children have to conventional ceremonies in greeting their seniors on the NewYear' s E

26、ve.A. notice B. protestC. prohibit D . observe【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在除夕夜，孩子们必须遵守传统仪式来迎接他们的长辈。A.notice 注意 B. protest 抗议 C. prohibit 禁止 D. observe遵守。此处 observe 为 遵守"，故 选Do27. There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is, cash, POS or checks, to

27、 pay for the goods.A. deposited B. deliveredC deduced D defined【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。 A. deposited 存放； B. delivered 递送； C. deduced推导； D. defined 使 明确。句意：在中国有很多网上购物的支付方式，当订单交付，你可以选择现金，POS或支票支付货物。结合句意可知答案为B。28. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to the prob

28、lem.A handleB raiseC faceD present【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A. handle解决=settle；（用手）抓/拿/碰”；B. raise提例；使上升”;C.face 面对；面朝“”； D. present 提出；授予 “ ”，该句句意：“因为这儿没人知道这台机器哪儿出了毛病，所以我们必须去请一位工程师来解决 这个问题。”，故正确答案为A.考点：动词辨析29. It is beyond awkward when everyone around you laughing at a joke thatyou do not find funny, especia

29、lly if it joke told in a fosreaign language.A run intoB bursts outC yells outD falls into【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语的词义辨析。A.run into 快速进入，碰撞；B. bursts out 爆发； C.yells out 大声说出来；D. falls into 落入，分成。句意：当你身边的人因一个你不觉得有趣的笑话尤其是用外语来说的笑话而突然爆笑时，你是非常尴尬的。故选B。考点：考查动词短语的词义辨析30. There was no way to economic losses relat

30、ed to human-driven global warmingfrom the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable （ 易受伤害的） regions.A distribute B disturb C dominate D distinguish【答案】D【解析】考查动词。A. distribute 分配； B. disturb 打扰；C. dominate 控制； D.distinguish 区别。动荡/生态脆弱地区因人口繁衍和经

31、济发展遭受着更严重的损失,与此（总体）相比,其中由于人为原因引起的全球变暖所导致的一部分（致死和经济受损）很难明显地区分开来。根据句意可知答案为D。31. Shean old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A turned downB came acrossC took afterD dealt with【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她昨天去购物的时候偶然碰见了她的一个老朋友。A. turneddown 拒绝；B. came across偶遇；偶然碰到；

32、 C. took after 与相像； D. dealt with 处理。根据句意可知，此处指“偶然遇到”，故选B。32. Why did you the third paragraph of your rewritten composition? Because I thought it was off the point.A put outB make outC figure outD leave out【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意： 你为什么把重写的作文的第三段漏掉了？ 因为我觉得这有点跑题了。A. put out 扑灭； B. make out 辨认出；C. fig

33、ure out 算出； D. leave out 遗漏。根据Because I thought it was off the point. 可知，此处指把作文的第三段漏掉了。故选D。33. The event is a clear indication that food safety is a big problem; nobody can allfoods are secure to us, but we are sure that the situation is turning for the better.A acknowledgeB guaranteeC identifyD cla

34、rify【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这一事件清楚地表明，食品安全是个大问题;没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的，但我们确信情况正在好转。A. acknowledge 承认，致谢；B. guarantee 保证； C. identify 识别； D. clarify 澄清。分析句子可知，此处应表示没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的。结合选项，故选B。34. If the manufacturers had the cars with faults in time, some accidents might havebeen avoided.A handed inB take

35、n inC Put inD called in【答案】D【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果生产商及时召回那些有故障的车辆，一些事故本可以避免 的。A. hand in上交；B. take in理解、欺骗、吸收； C. put in安装、插入、投入； D. call in 召回、召集。根据 some accidents might I been avoided.可知，是应该召回有故障的汽车，故 选D项。35. - I must point out that trials of new medicine are expensive and you can never success.

36、-But there is a very good chance in this case.A. admit B. guaranteeC. attain D. deserve【答案】B【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一我必须指出新药的试验很昂贵，你不能保证它会成功。-但是在这种情况下也会有很大的机会。 A. admit承认；B. guarantee保证；C. attain获得；D.deserve 值得。由 “But there is a very good chance in this case可知，guarantee 符合句意。故 B选项正确。36. The researchers say they will more studies to confirm the results.A. give awayB. make outC. carry outD. put up【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些研究人员说他们将进行更多的研究证实这个结果。A. giveaway泄漏；赠送