(英语)英语宾语从句练习题

1、（英语）英语宾语从句练习题一、初中英语宾语从句1 -It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.-Sorry. I couldn't remember .A when I learnt the word8 if I have learnt the wordC where should I put the silent "t"D in which class did you teach the word【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。-对不起，我没能记住什么

2、时间学过这个单词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。C. where should I put the silent "t" 语序错误；D. in whichclass did you teach the word 语序错误。A. when I learnt the word 什么时间学的这个单词；根据主句一般过去时态，所以从句用过去的某个时态，B. if I have learnt the word 是否学过这个单词，现在完成时态；所以B 时态不对。故选A。9 -The light in the professor s lab was still on at 11:00 o? cl

3、ock. Do you know-maybe at midnight again.A how long has he workedB why does he stay up so lateC if he is busy studyingD when he stopped working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着，你知道他什么时候停止工作吗？-可能再一次到半夜”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A 和 B；且根据maybe at midnight again 可知，应问“他何时停止工作”，故选D。10 What else did Tina ask you

4、 about the trip to Nanjing?She asked me .A who was the guide of the trip8 when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意为：-关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事？-她问我谁是旅行的导游。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。由于是询问过

5、去发生的事实，应用一般过去时，结合选项可知应选A。考点：考查宾语从句的用法。11 I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon. Jack, I guess.A who cleansB who cleanedC why he cleaned【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意 “我不知道昨天下午谁清扫了会议室。-我猜是杰克”。根据 Jack, I guess可知，应问“谁清扫了教室”，问人，用who，排除C。且根据yesterday afternoon 可知，用一般过去时，故选B。5 Many people talk about “ Didi

6、 ” . I really wonder . Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.A how I can use itB who uses it mostC why people use itD what it is used for【答案】D【解析】句意：许多人都在谈论“滴滴 ”。我真的不知道它是用来做什么的。 就是通过它在你的手机上打电话叫出租车。答语中解释了“滴滴 ”的用途，因此上面的宾语从句是想知道它的用途，故答案为D。点睛：宾语从句是中考中经常考查到的语法内容。宾语从句首先要注意连接词，当原句是陈述句时由

7、连词that 引导，当原句是一般疑问句时由连词if/weather 引导，当原句是特殊疑问句时，以原来的疑问词作为连接词。同时要注意宾语从句的人称，时态，语序。宾语从句的时态受主句的影响，当主句是一般现在时态，从句可以用任意时态，当主句是过去时态时，从句用过去时态的某种形式（客观真理除外），需要特别注意的是宾语从句的语 序一定是陈述句语序。6 Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .A what the teacher saidB how the teacher saidC what did the teacher say

8、D how did the teacher say【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题考查：宾语从句。选项分析：what the teacher said 是宾语从句，做hear 的宾语，须用陈述语序。综合分析前后句，可知此处填what the teacher said 最合适，完整句意为：Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said . 迈克没有认真听讲，所以他没能听到老师在说什么。正确答案为：A7 What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me

9、?A why did you get itB when will you get itC where you got itD how will you get it【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-多么可爱的玩具赛车呀！你能告诉我你什么时间买的吗？根据语意，车已经买来了，这个动作过去了，要用一般过去时。又根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序的原则。故选C。考点：考查宾语从句。8 -Could you tell me in the past?-Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.A

10、 what our city looked like8 how our city looked likeC what was our city like【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-你能告诉我我们的城市过去是什么样子吗？好的。我们城市发生了巨大的变化。这些照片可以给你看。考查宾语从句。我们的城市过去是什么样子吗？：what was ourcity like？或 what did our city look like ？宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，C是疑问句语序，可排除； B 没有这种表达方式；A 是陈述语序。结合句意可知选A。【点睛】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：

11、一、选准连接词（引导词）； 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）；三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。9 Tom, do you know if Sam to my party next week?I think he will come if he .A comes; will inviteB will come; will be invitedC comes; invitesD will come; is invited【答案】D【解析】解析：句意： 汤姆，你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗？ 我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。第一句中的if翻译为

12、 “是否 ”，引导宾语从句；根据句意，可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时；第二句中的if 翻译为 “如果 ”，引导条件状语从句，在if 引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，由句意可知用被动语态，故选D。10 -Could you tell me ?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.A how can I get to the post officeB where is the post officeC which is the way to the post officeD how far t

13、he post office is【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？-当然。沿着这条街一直走，你就会发现它。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。结合答语，所以选C。考点：考查宾语从句。11 Excuse me! Do you know ? It s two kilometers away from here.A where is the supermarketB when does the supermarket openC where the supermarket isD when the supermarket opens【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意： 打扰一下，你

14、知道超市在哪里吗？ 离这里有两公里远。考查宾语从句。根据 Excuse me! Do you know?可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以可排除A、 B 选项；结合回答It s two kilometers away from here可知问的是地点，所以用 .where “在哪里 ”，而 when 表示是 “什么时候”，所以排除；故答案选C。12 My deskmate asked me .A when would I go to the zooB whom I would play tennis withC how I get home that eveningD whether

15、 I have been to Singapore【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的同桌问我将和谁打网球。本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。A. when would I go tothe zoo 我什么时候去动物园；B. whom I would play tennis with 我要和谁一起去打网球；C.how I get home that evening 那天，句子错误，get 应用一般过去时got； D. whether I havebeen to Singapore 我是否去过新加坡；宾语从句需用陈述句语序。排除A。主句谓语动词asked 是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态，故选B。

16、13 -Could you describe?-Yes. I was calling and didn t notice the light turned red.B when did the accident happenD where the accident happenedA why did the accident happen C how the accident happened 【答案】C【解析】 【详解】 句意：-你能描述一下事故是如何发生的吗？-可以，我正在打电话，没注意到交通灯变红了。本题主要考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序，故排除A和B。根据下文

17、可知，此处询问事故是怎么样发生的。故选C。14 I'd like to know for the party.I have no idea.A why did she buy so little food8 what she has preparedC whether will she danceD when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：-我想知道她为晚会做了什么。 我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正B。B if does it rain tomorrowD if will it rain tomorrowB 和 D。且根据tomorrow 可知，从

18、句用一般将确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选15 The weather forecast doesn t sayA if it rains tomorrowC if it will rain tomorrow【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意： “天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨”。考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除来时，故选C。16 Tom, do you know ?In Beijing.A where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held8 where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC where the 24

19、th Winter Olympics will be heldD where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意： 汤姆，你知道第24 届冬奥会将在哪里举行吗？ 在北京。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该用陈述句的语序，排除A/D； the 24th Winter Olympics 与 hold “举行 ”之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动句。故选C。17 Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ？A where is the bank nearestB where is the nearest ba

20、nkC where the nearest bank is【答案】C【解析】句意：-打扰一下，先生，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？where is the bank nearest 形式错误， nearest 是形容词最高级，应该放在名词前面，而且这个宾语从句中应使用陈述语序； where is the nearest bank 是疑问语序，在宾语从句中应使用陈述语序；where thenearest bank is 是 where 引导的宾语从句，从句中使用的是陈述语序，故应选C。18 I like the cartoon has a happy ending and makes me .A

21、 which ， to laughB that ， to laughC whose，laughingD which ， laugh【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我喜欢有一个快乐的结局能让我大笑的卡通。先行词cartoon 在定语从句中作主语，可以用关系代词which 代替。 Make sb do sth 让某人做某事，所以选D。考点：考查定语从句及非谓语动词。19 Could you tell me in British schools?A what do students wearB to wear whatC what students wearD students wear what

22、【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我在英国的学校里学校们穿什么吗？what do students wear 学生们穿什么，疑问语序；to wear what 形式错误；what students wear 学生们穿什么，陈述语序；students wear what 形式错误。这里考查宾语从句，引导词是what，应在从句的开头，故B和 D 不对；宾语从句中应用陈述语序，故应选C。20 Mike, can you explain ? I m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn t hear it.A why everything i

23、n the house was in a messB why nobody answered the phone when I called youC how you could finish the homework in such a short timeD how you can make the robot work since there is no power【答案】B【解析】句意： 迈克，你能解释一下我打电话给你时，为什么没有人接电话吗？ 对不起，妈妈，我在听音乐，没听到。根据can you explain ？可知本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，结合选项，可知语序都正

24、确。根据下文I was listening to music anddidn t hear可知选项it.B“当我打电话的时候，为什么没有人接电话”符合题意，故答案选B。21 The light in David s room is still on.k Dnoowy o_u? Maybe at 12 0 clock again.A what he is doingB why he stays up. so lateC if he is busy studyingD when he will stop working【答案】D【解析】句意： 戴维房间里的灯还亮着。你知道他什么时候会停止工作吗？

25、也许还得12 点吧。考查宾语从句。根据答语Maybe at 12 0 clock aga，可知问的是时间，故选in.D。22 I dont k now he left in a hurry without any words this morning. Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.A howB whereC whenD why【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-我不知道他今天早上为何一句话不说就匆匆忙忙走了。-可能是把复印件丢在家里了，因为我听到老板训斥了。考查连接副词。A. how 怎样； B. w

26、here 哪儿； C. when 什么时候； D. why 为什么。根据后文for I heard the boss shouting 因为听到老板的训斥，可知是表原因。故选D。23 -Could you tell me this summer holiday? -Tibet.A when did you goB where you will goC where will you goD when you will go【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你能告诉我这个暑假你将去哪里吗？-西藏。本题是含有疑问词的宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句的语序，又是将来的动作。所以选B。考点：考查宾语从句。

27、24 No one can exactly tell us what .A does Mona Lisa s smile meanB Mona Lisa s smile meansC Mona Lisa s smile doesD does Mona Lisa s smile【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：没有人确切地告诉我们Mona Lisa 的微笑代表什么。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，根据句意，故选B。考点：考查宾语从句。25 I hope to make decisions by myself.OK. But remember you do, you should thi

28、nk about the results.A wheneverB howeverC whateverD wherever【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我希望自己做决定。 好吧！但是记住，无论你做什么，你都应该考虑结果。本题考查连接词。whenever 无论什么时候；however 无论怎样；whatever 无论什么；wherever 无论在哪儿。此处作为动词do 的宾语，用whatever，故选C。26 一 What a nice shirt ！ Can you tell me？一 Sure， at the shopping center near our school I went th

29、ere last SundayA where you bought itB where did you buy itC where you will buy itD where will you buy it【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 多漂亮的衬衫啊！你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？ 当然可以，在我们学校附近的购物中心。我上周日去那儿。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序；根据答语I went there last Sunday 的时间状语 last Sunday判断从句用一般过去时；选项C、 D时态不正确，B语序不正确，故选A。27 -Could you tell me yesterday?-Yes. To take back my dictionary.A what did you come here forB why you came hereC how did you come hereD when you came here【答案】B【解析】句意：-你能告诉我昨天你为什么来晚了吗？-是