“自然动态”类考博英语高频词汇集锦-

1、 “自然动态”类考博英语高频词汇集锦一、达标要求1、从今天开始,我们的词汇课堂开始了“自然动态”类词汇的学习(该部分词根较多,我们的课程将会在该部分重点多花些时间;2、识记并掌握重点词根、词缀以及高频单词;3、学会用构词法拆分单词,分析单词的构成。二、核心要点1、cid,cis来自拉丁文caedere(=to cut及其过去分词caesusdecision n.1.决定,决心 2.坚定,果断词根记忆:de(加强+cis(切+ion(名词尾缀切表示态度坚决果断,决心例句:.who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a ma

2、nner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision他必须承担这样的责任:用尽可能明了的方式来展示自己做出决定的推理过程(2006翻译decisive a.1.决定性的 2.坚定的,果断的,决断的词根记忆:de(加强+cis(切+ive(形容词尾缀表示态度坚决的果断的,决心的concise a.简明的,简要的词根记忆:con(全部,共同+cis(切+e(不发音的尾缀一刀切简明的,简要的precise a.1.精确的,准确的 2.严谨的词根记忆:pre(through,fully完全+cis(切+e(不发音的

3、尾缀完全切分的精准的(PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ:772678537真题例句:.all phenomena are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanations.对一切现象进行思索并给以精确解释。(1993翻译 precisely ad.精确地,准确地例句:Its probably best to write the introduction last,after you know precisely

4、 what you are introducing.导论部分或许放到最后写会更好,因为你已经很清楚自己到底要引入什么话题。(2008年阅读Part Bprecision n.精确(性,精密(度suicide n.1.自杀 2.自取灭亡词根记忆:sui(=self自己+cid(切+e(不发音的尾缀自己切自己 自杀真题例句:On another level,many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted suicide debate has been fueled in part by the despair of patie

5、nts for whom modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying.另一方面,许多医学界人士承认,致使医助自杀这场争论升温的部分原因是病人们的绝望情绪,对这些病人来说,现代医学延长了他们临终时肉体的痛苦。(2002阅读Text4Many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted suicide debate has been fueled in part by the despair of patients.许多医学界人士承认,致使医助自杀这场争论升温的

6、部分原因是病人们的绝望情绪(2000年阅读Text4scissors n.剪刀词根记忆:s(形似+cis(切+sors(名词尾缀形状像S的能切东西的.剪刀2、cli,clin来自拉丁文clinare(=to bend;to lean*decline n.下降,减少,衰退vi.1.下降,减少 2.衰退,衰落 3.谢绝,拒绝vt.谢绝,拒绝词根记忆:de(向下+clin(弯曲+e向下弯曲减少,衰退真题例句:As funding for science has declined,scientists have attacked“anti science”in several books.由于科研基金

7、减少,科学家已经开始在几本著作中抨击“反科学”势力。(1998阅读Text3 incline vt.&vi.1.(使倾斜 2.俯首,弯身 3.(使倾向于,赞同n.斜坡,斜面词根记忆:in(向内+clin(弯曲+e向内弯曲俯首,弯身inclination n.1.倾斜,俯首,弯曲 2.倾度,倾角 3.斜面,斜坡 4.倾向 5.倾向,爱好词根记忆:in(向内+clin(弯曲+ation(名词尾缀向内弯曲俯首弯身斜面,斜坡climax n1.(重要事情或时刻的高潮,极点;(戏剧、音乐等通常接近结束时出现的高潮 2.(使达成(或形成极点,高潮词根记忆:cli(弯曲+max(最大值,最高点弯到最大值高潮

8、,极点cliff n.悬崖,峭壁client n.委托人,当事人,顾客*climate n.1.气候,气候区 2.风气,气氛 词根记忆:clim(弯曲+ate(使动风使气流弯曲形成气候例句:When the work is well done,a climate of accident-free operation is established where time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.如果此项工作做得好的话,就会形成无事故作业的好风气,因此那儿的因工商事故所造成的时间损失就会被控制在最低限度。(1999年完型clinic n.门

9、诊部,诊所真题例句:NBAC members also indicated that they would appeal to privately funded researchers and clinics not to try to clone humans by body cell nuclear transfer.NBAC的成员明确表示,他们呼吁由私人提供资金的研究人员和机构不要试图通过人体细胞核转移去克隆人.(1999年阅读Text43、flect,flict,flex来自拉丁文flecto(=to bend,to turnflexible a.1.易弯曲的,柔韧的 2.灵活的,可变

10、通的词根记忆:flex弯曲+ible能够能弯的灵活的Inflexible a.1.不易弯的,僵硬的 2.不可能被改变的,不可变的3.不屈的,不屈挠的,顽固的词根记忆:in否定前缀+flex弯曲+ible能够不能弯的不灵活的真题例句:The functioning of the market is based on flexible trends dominated by potential buyers.市场的运转基于潜在买者所支配的灵活趋势。(2010阅读Part Bdeflect vt.&vi.(使偏斜,(使偏离,(使转向词根记忆:de=away+flect弯曲弯跑偏了偏离deflecti

11、on n.偏斜,偏转,偏差inflect vt.&vi.(词形曲折变化,有曲折变化词根记忆:in往里边+flect弯曲往里边弯曲折变化*reflect vt.&vi.1.反映,显示 2.反射,映现 3.深思,考虑,反省词根记忆:re反过来+flect弯弯得反过来反映reflection n.1.映像,倒影 2.反射 3.反映,表达 4.非议,批评 5.深思,考虑reflexion见reflection词根记忆:reflect的形容词形式真题例句:1.Today they argue that market prices overstate losses,because they largely reflect the temporary illiquidity of markets,not the likely extent of bad debts.如今,银行辩称,市场价格夸大了损失,因 为这些价格反映的是市场暂时的不流动性,而不是坏帐的可能程度。(2010阅读Text42.local studies have increasingly become acceptable to professionals only if they incorporate,and reflect on,the wider geological picture.局部的研究只