单项填空题的五大难点及解题技巧和最新高考英语单项选择热点题目训练

1、单项填空题的五大难点及解题技巧和最新高考英语单项选择热点题目训练揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾单项填空题是高考的一个题型,分值占整个卷面的10%,有的考生由于没有掌握解题技巧,单项填空题失分不少。如今单项填空题一般不是考查纯语法或纯词汇,而是在特定的语言环境中考查考生综合运用语言的能力。本文结合近几年来的高考题,着重谈谈单项填空题中常见的难题解题技巧。以期对同学们的学习有所帮助。 揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾难点之一：考查动词时态,不给出明确的时间状语 揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾解题技巧：认真分析上下文语境,确定动词时态 揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾高考单项填空题考查动词时态,往往句子中没有具体的时间状语,要靠对上下文语言环境的分析,才能搞

2、清句子的时态。高考题中对动词时态的考查常采用这种形式。例如： 揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾He kept looking at her, wondering whether he _ her somewhere. 揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen 揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾析：此题答案为D。题干句意为：他一直打量着她,想知道是否在什么地方见到过她,其中,kept用的是一般过去时态,是否见过应是发生在打量之前,从时间上讲,是过去的过去,故要用过去完成时态。又如： 揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾-George and Lucy got married last week.

3、Did you go to their wedding? 揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾-No. I _ . Did they have a big wedding? 揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾A. was not invited B. have not been invited 揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾C. hadnt been invited D. didnt invite 揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾析：此题答案选C。上周结婚和参加婚礼都是过去发生的事情,我没有参加是因为我没有受到邀请,故邀请的动作应是在此之前的,即,过去的过去,因此,应用过去完成时态。 揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾难点之二：把短语和固定搭配中的某个成分置换出来,构成迷雾 揣

4、怊盛枫氽域邂锾解题技巧：把位置还原,看清本质 揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾在做单项填空题时,由于句型转换或其它原因,使短语或固定搭配中的某个成分离开了原来的位置,从而使该短语或固定搭配不易辨认出。例如： 揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. 揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾析：此答案选D。实际上是考查turn to sb. for help(求助于某人),这里sb.就是题干中的person,且前置作定语

5、从句的先行词,分析时不妨还原,便可看出本质。 揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾难点之三：省略句子的某个成分,从而增加了试题难度 揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾解题技巧：明确省略成分,补全句子看清真面目 揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾_ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. 揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾A. Compare B. When comparing 揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾C. Comparing D. When compared 揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾析：此题应选D。本题考查when之后非谓语动词形式的掌握情况。其中,对when一词用法

6、的判断是解题的关键。when(或其它词,如while, since, once等)引导状语从句时,如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且从句谓语部分含有be时,可把从句的主语和be一起省略。本题干中在when后省略了it is。即,when it is compared with the size of the whole earth.又如： 揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. 揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾A. begins B. having begun C. beginning

7、D. begun 揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾析：本题在once之后省略了it is,很明显,此处应用被动语态。故答案应选D。 揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾难点之四：在一定的上下文中考查冠词和代词的应用 揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾解题技巧：准确理解句子的实际含义(即,准确翻译句子) 揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience. 揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾A. 不填;the B. 不填;an C. an; an D. the; the 揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾析：本句子意为：从一万英尺高的一架飞机上跳下来是一次令人非常兴

8、奋的经历。这里的一架、一次不能理解为那架、那次。因此,要用不定冠词。故答案选C。又如： 揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾Few pleasures can equal _ of a cool drink on a hot day. 揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾A. some B. any C. that D. those 揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾析：本题很多考生易误选D,这主要是受前面pleasures的影响。而句子的实际含义为：几乎没有乐趣能与炎热夏天的一杯凉爽饮料相比。这里夏天的一杯凉爽的饮料带来的乐趣当然是一种,故用that,而不用those。 揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾难点之五：利用插入语使句子结构变复杂,以此迷惑考生 揣怊盛枫氽

9、域邂锾解题技巧：去掉插入语,理顺句子结构,从而透视本来面目 揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. 揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾析：本题在主语(E-mail)之后加了一个插入语(as well as telephones),谓语动词应与句子主语(E-mail)一致,所以,动词要用单数,只有答案A正确。 揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾难点之六：利用语境考查语言知识的应用,没有明显

10、的提示 揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾解题技巧：认真领会上下文,找准信息点(或提示句 / 词) 揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾-Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace? 揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾-Sorry, I am not sure. But it _ be. 揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾A. might B. will C. must D. can 揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾析：根据答语中的I am not sure,说明把握不大,故答案为A。这里I am not sure就是一个重要的信息。又如： 揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾_ straight on and youll see a c

11、hurch. You wont miss it. 揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾A. Go B. Going C. If you go D. When going 揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾析：题干中有连词and引导的一个句子,所以不能选C、D,在英语里面,祈使句+and / or+陈述句是一常用句型,故答案选A。揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾1、This kind of bird is rarely seen in the cold area, but it is very in the warm area.A general B ordinary C common D usual2、The two problems are l

12、inked ,and it makes sense to consider them together.A closely B close C wide D widely3、Alice was laughing and joking at the party ,but her sister sat with something worried in mind.A silent B silently C silence D silencer4、In the library ,he managed to find the book.A ancient valuable yellow Chinese

13、 medicalB valuable Chinese medical ancient yellowC valuable ancient yellow Chinese medicalD medical ancient valuable yellow Chinese5、are allowed to take part in the outdoor activities.AOld enough children to dress themselvesBChildren enough old to dress themselvesCChildren old enough to dress themse

14、lvesDEnough old children to dress themselves6、quality factors ,this is the best ice cream you can buy.A. In terms of B In case of C As a result of D In time of7、I am surprised that a company with the good would produce such poor quality goods.A. enjoyment B appreciation C entertainment D reputation8

15、、This was the for expressions of friendship by the two countries presidents.A occasion B case C situation D background9、The government is taking steps towards dealing with countrys economic problems arising in the reform and opening up.A subjective B attractive C respective D tentative10、In the end

16、,they finished the task in expected.A. as half much time as B as much time half asC half as much time as D half so much time as11、He looked very funny ,wearing too large a jacket her tiny sweater.A. over B above C into D beyond12、Our understanding of human genetics has considerably.A gained B expose

17、d C advanced D experienced揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾结构型单项填空 13、The dying man was moving his eyes slowly as if for his relatives.Ato look B looked C looking D he looked14、If you go to XIAN, you will find the places there more magnificent than commonly .A supposingB supposed C to suppose D suppose15、- Mum ,why do you a

18、lways make me eat an egg every day- enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.A Getting B Get C To get D To be getting16、The policeman did he could frighten the little girl.A. all, not to B all that ,not C. what ; in order that not D all what ; in order not to as17、The Smiths have three son

19、s, one a baby, twins of thirteen.A another B other C the other D the others18、We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen ,So Peter made from wood we had.A it B one C himself D another19.He believes in himself , in my opinion ,is of the most importance.A that B which C what D as20、- How long do you sup

20、pose it is he arrived here-No more than half a week.A .when B before C after D since21、Tom telephoned all his friends , everyone the exciting news that he was accepted by a famous university.A tell B to tell C telling D told22、Which do you feel like the time on the train, chatting with friends or ju

21、st reading somethingA to kill B to share C killing D sharing23、- What did she so much money-Nothing but a necklace made of glass.A spend on B pay for C buy for D sell for24、I will spend my holiday in Shanghai , lives my uncle.A who B which C where D that25、Has the boy who was made use of realized hi

22、s mistakesA stealing B stolen C to stealD for stealing 26、To a small and faraway town like this ,a car accident is always considered interest, so people soon gathered around.A as B of C by D in27、You never imagine what great trouble I have this paper in my house.A found B finding C to find D for fin

23、ding28、a different life today is what it was 30 years ago.A How ,from B What a ,from C What ;from D How ;with29、It was this girl that the shopkeeper caught the sugar in the shop.A steal B stealing C to steal D stole30、It was the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.A repaired B

24、 repairing C to repaired D repair 31、I t is he often fails in exams makes his parents worried about him.A. that ; that B what ;that C that ;what D /; that 32、Personally, I think it is the sales manager ,rather than the sales girls, to blame.A is B that is C are D who are33、-Who is making so much noi

25、se in the garden- the children.A It is B They are C That is D There are34、Is this researcher center you visited the modern equipment last yearA where B that C the one that D the one where35、He devoted all the money he had a school.A set upB to set up C to setting up D setting up36、is well known ,sai

26、d our headmaster ,that great changes have take place in China in the last twenty years.A. As B That C It D Which 37、He told me that he would do all he could his work on time.A finish B finishing C To finish D finished38、What do you think true in his wordsA be B of being C is D being39、More attention

27、 should be paid good habits of reading carefully.A for forming B to form C to forming D in forming40、I have already forgotten you put the dictionary.A that it was thereB where was it thatC that where it was D where it was that41、How pleased the detective was what his customer told him !A hearing B h

28、eard C to hearing D to hear42、If carefully,the experiment will be successful.A do B does C done D doing揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾1-5 CAACC 6-10 ADADC 11-15 ACCBC 16-20 ADBBD 21-25 CABCC26-30 BBABB 31-35 ABADC 36-42 CCCCDDC揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾语境，语境语法型单选专练1、I had no idea _ is better, so I took _ of them.A what, both B what, none C

29、 which, both D which, all2、- I dont like him, _- No, I dont at all.A do I B do you C dont I D does she3、China is larger than _ in Asia.A any other country B any country C any other countries D any countries4、- You dont look well. Are you ill- No, the exam is coming and I _ reading until midnight.A s

30、tayed up B am staying up C have stayed up D will stay up5、- You should have studied in the classroom last night.- I regret _ at that time.A to surf the Internet B surfing the Internet C to have surfed the Internet D surfed the Internet6、I _ go home in the summer vacation, but I havent decided yet.A

31、may B must C have to D should7、I tried hard to get some information about the new technology out ofhis mouth, but he remained _.A innocent B common C silent D available8、- Christmas is drawing near. Are you going home for the holiday- I havent decided yet. I _ go home, but it depend on the weather.A

32、 must B need C may D will9、I will have begun to do the work _ 3 oclock this afternoon.A by B at C after D before10、He _ his wife to clean the room, so he did.A allowed B promised C permitted D agreed11、- Why not try some of the chocolate cake Dont you like chocolate- _, but Im having trouble with my

33、 bad tooth.A Yes, I do B Yes, I dont C No, I dont D No, I do12、- Do you smoke-_. Its years since I smoked.A Yes, I do B No, I dont C Not too much D A lot13、-I saw no more than one motor-car in that shop. Will you go and buy _- No, Id rather find _ in other shops.A one, one B it, it C one, it D it, o

34、ne14、_loves them dearly. She spares no money and makes every effortto have them well educated.A Marys and Kates mother B Mother of Marys and Kates C Mary and Kates mother D Mother of Mary and Kate15、- You havent been to Macao, have you- . How I wish to go there!A Yes, I have B Yes, I havent C No, I

35、have D No, I havent16、I _ with my uncle and aunt because my parents have gone abroad for a holiday.A stayed B am staying C have stayed D was staying17、- I will thank you _ my affairs alone.- I will. Its none of my business.A for leaving B not to leave C for having left D to leave 揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾CBAAB ACCAB

36、 ABDCD BA揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾搭配型单项填空专练 1、He promised me to be here at one oclock, but he didnt _.A. turn up B. turn down C. turn out D. turn in2、These scientific discoveries may _ light on the origins of the universe.A. throw B. cost C. carry D. share3、I went to the airport to meet my uncle yesterday evening.-I

37、t is no _ that I didnt see you at the lecture hall.A. problem B. wonder C. doubt D. way4、Let us briefly consider how you might analyze this problem by _ of the scientific method.A. ways B. methods C. means D. approaches5、An answer _ that question might give clues to the question of the function of s

38、leep.A. of B. in C. to D. over6、In the middle of the night, she banged on the door, calling my name _ the top of her voice.A. in B. at C. with D. beyond7、Have you all paid me Im about $9 _.A. cheap B. short C. little D. few8、My teaching approach was successful and I was popular _ the pupils, the par

39、ents, and the headmaster.A. to B. onC. with D. over9、Dont sit reading _ the sun, or youll get burnt.A. in B. under C. with D. on10、The boy _ us in the hotel last night is very polite.A. waiting for B. waiting on C. taking on D. caring for11、The man _ the shop is Li Leis brother.A. in charge of B. in

40、 the charge of C. take charge of D. take the charge of12、The war between the tow countries is far from _ .A. finishing B. end C. over D. completion13、Do you have anything similar _ this material but different _ colorA. to; in B. to; from C. to; to D. in; from14、He just _ it for granted that he would

41、 pass the exam.A. looked B. carried C. turned D. took15、We offered to pay our half of the cost but Charles would _ none of it.A. lose B. take C. surviveD. have16、This is Jane speaking.-Oh, its you. Your voice sounds quite different _ by the phone.A. for B from C. by D. on17、He spends a lot of time _

42、 the TV set.A. in watching B. on C. in front of D. on watching18、_ to secret papers is restricted to senior management.A. Means B. Acceptance C. Access D. Advice揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾AABCC BBCAB ACADD DCC揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾综合型单选专练1、Helen had to shout _ a high voice _ in the waiting room.A. at; making herself hear B. in; to

43、make herself hearC. in; making herself heard D. in; to make herself heard2、His brother hasnt been to Beijing, _ hers _.A. so; has B. neither; hasnt C. nor; hasnt D. but; has3、-Do the measures taken by the government work-Yes, _ waste water _ into the river at present.A. more; is being poured B. less

44、; is being pouredC. more; has been poured D. less; will be poured4、-Do you want a cup of tea or coffee-_, I really dont care.A. Neither B. None C. Either D. Both5、-I enjoy _ football.-_ my sister and me.A.playing; So doB. to play; So areC. to play; So did D. playing; So it is with6、-You could have a

45、sked Mr. Johnson for help. He is kind-hearted.-I _ that. A whole day _.A.forget; wastes B. forgot; was wastedC.forgot; had wastedD. forget; was wasted7、I had intended to see you in the hospital last week, but I _ too busy.A. was B. had been C. would be D. would have been8、The Internet gives people t

46、he chance to have the information they look forward _ to them quickly and cheaply.A. to deliver B. deliver C. to delivering D. to delivered9、I think English is the hardest _ all my subjects.A. to be learned in B. to be learned ofC. to learn form D. to learn of10、Im sure the revolution Im devoted _.A

47、. to succeed B. to will succeedC. to succeeding D. to succeeded11、Some people insisted that the person _ a thief and insisted that he _ to the police station.A. was; be taken B. was; would be takenC. should be; should be taken D. be; be taken12、Everyone says _ center has been set up to give _ on sci

48、entific farming for the nearby farmers.A. information; advice B. an information; adviceC. an information; advices D. information; advices13、_ boy was present at the meeting, and _ of them was encouraged to express his own idea freely.14、A. Each; each B. Every; every C. Each; every D. Every; each15、I

49、ts _ honor for us to fight for _ honor of ours.A. an; / B. an; the C. /; the D. an; an16、-What is that tall man standing under the tree？-He is an astronaut, _ most boys like.A. whom B. which C. that D. what17、-Which tie would you prefer, the black tie or the red tie, madam-Ill take _, to have a chan

50、ge sometimes.A. neither B. none C. either D. both18、-Are you satisfied with what he did-No, it couldnt have been _.A. worse B. better C. so bad D. the worse19、-I hear David has won the first prize in the English lecture competition, Mr. Green.-_, and _.A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have

51、 you C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have 揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾DDBCD BADDB ABDBB DAB揣怊盛枫氽域邂锾逻辑型单项填空1、He _ sleeping pills, for he didnt wake up till lunch time.A must have taken B should have takenC would have taken D had surely taken 2、The idea for the new machine occurred to Mr. Bake _ to his inv

52、ention recently.A while devoting B while devoted C while he was devoted D while devoting himself _, tears came to her eyes.A Having seen the film B Seeing the filmC When she saw the film D After having seen the film 3、Cardew did not join the navy. _, he decided to join the theater and become an acto

53、r.A Therefore B Luckily C Furthermore D Instead He looked _ at the new on the radio.A sad B sadly C fun D sadness 4、The pollution is getting worse and worse. First of all, we must stop the air_.A polluting B from being polluted C to pollute D pollute 5、He is looking forward to _ what is happening ov

54、er there.A see B seeing C seen D saw 6、In order not to be found, Ill spend the night _ in your room.A locking B locked C to lock D lock 7、I will go to Beijing on business tomorrow, do you have anything _ to your son studying in Peking UniversityA to be taken B to take C taken D being taken 8、_ caref

55、ully, the mixture was bitter.A Tasted B Tasting C Taste D to taste 9、_ in the repair shop, he drove his brothers instead.A Repaired B Repairing C Being repaired D His car being repaired 10、Being out of order, _ to the factory.A he send his computer B he drove at once C his computer was sent D his father helped him send it 11、I was advised to arrange for insurance _ I needed medical treatment.A in cas