山东高三英语一轮复习UnitLanguage精品课件译林牛津版

1、.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆 1.create 1.create vt.vt. _ _ adj.adj. _ _ n.n.创造创造; ;创作创作_ _ n.n.创造力创造力 _ _ n.n.创造者创造者; ;创作者创作者2.contribute 2.contribute vi.&vt.vi.&vt._ _ n.n.投稿者投稿者; ; 捐款人捐款人_ _ n.n.贡献贡献; ;投稿投稿3.include 3.include vt.vt._ _ prep.prep._ _ n.n.4.depend 4.depend vi.vi. _ _ adj.adj. _ _ n.n. 基础落实基础落实Unit

2、2 LanguageUnit 2 Language创造创造; ;创建创建; ;创作创作creativecreativecreationcreationcreativitycreativitycreatorcreator贡献贡献contributorcontributorcontributioncontribution包括包括includingincludinginclusioninclusion视视而定而定; ;依靠依靠mise 5.promise vi.&vtvi.&vt._ ._ adj.adj.有希有希

3、 望的望的; ;有出息的有出息的6.character 6.character n.n. _ _ adj.adj.典型的典型的_ _ v.v.表示表示的特征的特征7.differ 7.differ vi.vi. _ _ n.n. _ _ adj.adj._ _ adv.adv.8.physical 8.physical adj.adj. _ _ _ adv. adv._ _ n.n.物理学家物理学家 _ _ n.n.物理学物理学9.direction 9.direction n.n. _ _ adj.adj.直接的直接的_ _ adv.adv._ _ n.n.指导者指导者; ;导演导演10.i

4、ndicate 10.indicate vt.vt. _ _ n.n. 许诺许诺, ,答应答应promisingpromising符号符号; ;性格性格; ;角色角色characteristiccharacteristiccharacterizecharacterize相异，有区别相异，有区别differencedifferencedifferentdifferentdifferentlydifferently有形的有形的; ;实物的；物质的实物的；物质的physicallyphysicallyphysicistphysicistphysicsphysics方向方向directdirectdi

5、rectlydirectlydirectordirector显示显示, ,表示表示; ;暗示暗示indicationindication.重点短语再现重点短语再现 1.1.促进促进, ,有助于有助于; ;向向投稿投稿; ;捐款捐款_2.2.因某事祝贺某人因某事祝贺某人_3.3.当仆人当仆人_4.4.被被所取代所取代/ /代替代替_5.5.影响他们说话的风格影响他们说话的风格_ _ _ 6.6.对对有影响有影响_7.7.有相似的意义有相似的意义_8.8.因因而迷惑而迷惑/ /困惑困惑_9.9.列出相关的信息列出相关的信息_contribute tocontribute tocongratulat

6、e sb.on sth.congratulate sb.on sth.work as servantswork as servantsbe replaced by/withbe replaced by/withaffect their style ofaffect their style ofspeechspeechhave an impact onhave an impact onhave similar meaningshave similar meaningsget confused withget confused withlist relevant informationlist r

7、elevant information10.10.向某人抱怨某事向某人抱怨某事_ _ 11.11.对某人对某人/ /某物没差别某物没差别_ _ _ _12.12.从广义上从广义上_13.13.采取行动做某事采取行动做某事_14.14.由由组成组成_15.15.作为整体作为整体; ;总体上总体上_complain to sb.of/about plain to sb.of/about sth.make no difference to sb.make no difference to sb./sth./sth.in its broad sensein its broad sensetake ac

8、tion to do sth.take action to do sth.consist ofconsist ofas a wholeas a whole.典型句式运用典型句式运用 1.1.他们创造出的语言就是我们现在所称的古英语。他们创造出的语言就是我们现在所称的古英语。 The language they created _The language they created _ _ Old English. _ Old English.2.2.今天当我们说英语时今天当我们说英语时, ,我们发现有时很难决定用我们发现有时很难决定用 哪个单词或短语。哪个单词或短语。 When we speak

9、 English today,we sometimes When we speak English today,we sometimes find _ hard to decide which word or phrase find _ hard to decide which word or phrase to use. to use.is what we nowis what we nowcallcallitit3.3.我现在理解了，但问题是要是我依然不理解将会我现在理解了，但问题是要是我依然不理解将会 怎样。怎样。 I understand now,but the question is

10、 _ I understand now,but the question is _ _ I still cannot understand the meanings. _ I still cannot understand the meanings.4.4.事实上事实上, ,如果我们今天听那些古老的英语如果我们今天听那些古老的英语, ,我们肯我们肯 定不懂。定不懂。 In fact,_ we would not be In fact,_ we would not be able to understand it if we heard it today. able to understand

11、it if we heard it today. whatwhatififit is certain thatit is certain that.综合语篇填空综合语篇填空 1.That is why English is a _ with so 1.That is why English is a _ with so many confusing rules. many confusing rules.2.After the Norman Conquest2.After the Norman Conquest，upper class upper class people spoke Fren

12、ch _ common people people spoke French _ common people spoke English. spoke English.3.They leave rubbish on the ground _ of 3.They leave rubbish on the ground _ of using the bins. using the bins.4.The Chinese language differs _ many 4.The Chinese language differs _ many languagelanguagewhilewhileins

13、teadinsteadfromfrom Western languages in that it uses characters Western languages in that it uses characters which have meanings and can stand alone as which have meanings and can stand alone as words. words.5.Looking up every new word will certainly be 5.Looking up every new word will certainly be

14、 a _ of time. a _ of time. wastewaste重点单词重点单词 1.contribute 1.contribute 挑战自我挑战自我 将下面的句子译成汉语将下面的句子译成汉语, ,注意注意contributecontribute的含义的含义 (1)These measures contributed greatly to (1)These measures contributed greatly to raising the quality of our products. raising the quality of our products. _ _ _ _ (

15、2)An increase in the price of drugs has (2)An increase in the price of drugs has contributed to the rising cost of medical contributed to the rising cost of medical导练互动导练互动这些措施极其有助于我们产品质量的提高。这些措施极其有助于我们产品质量的提高。(contribute to(contribute to有助于有助于) ) care. care. _ _ _ _(3)He contributed some articles t

16、o the (3)He contributed some articles to the newspaper. newspaper. _ _ _ _(4)He contributed five million dollars to the (4)He contributed five million dollars to the Red Cross. Red Cross. _ _ _ _ 药价的上升导致了医疗费用的提高。药价的上升导致了医疗费用的提高。(contribute(contributetoto导致导致) )他向那家报纸投寄了几篇文章。他向那家报纸投寄了几篇文章。(contribute

17、 to(contribute to向向投稿投稿) )他向红十字会捐赠了五百万美元。他向红十字会捐赠了五百万美元。(contribute(contributetoto向向捐赠捐赠) )帮你归纳帮你归纳contributecontribute常与常与toto搭配搭配,contribute to,contribute to表示表示“导致导致; ; 有助于有助于; ;向向投稿投稿; ;向向捐赠等捐赠等”。contribution n.contribution n.贡献贡献; ;捐款捐款; ;稿件稿件make a contribution to/make contributions to make a

18、contribution to/make contributions to 为为作贡献作贡献These soldiers made a great contribution to These soldiers made a great contribution to the Chinese Liberation cause(the Chinese Liberation cause(事业事业).).这些士兵为中国的解放事业做出了巨大的贡献。这些士兵为中国的解放事业做出了巨大的贡献。即学活练即学活练(5)(5)那是他的粗心大意导致了那次事故。那是他的粗心大意导致了那次事故。 _ _ _ _It w

19、as his carelessness that contributed to It was his carelessness that contributed to the accident.the accident.2.despite 2.despite prepprep. .尽管尽管, ,虽然虽然 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)尽管天气恶劣尽管天气恶劣, ,但工人们还是在热火朝天地但工人们还是在热火朝天地 干着。干着。 _,the workers were _,the workers were working hard outside. working hard outside. =_

20、the weather was bad,the workers =_ the weather was bad,the workers were working hard outside. were working hard outside.帮你归纳帮你归纳 despitedespite意为意为“尽管尽管, ,虽然虽然”, ,后接名词、代词或者后接名词、代词或者 动名词动名词, ,相当于相当于in spite ofin spite of。 despitedespite和和although (though)although (though)都表示都表示“尽管，虽尽管，虽 然然”的含义的含义, ,但

21、是但是despitedespite是介词是介词, ,后接名词、代词后接名词、代词Despite the bad weatherDespite the bad weatherAlthoughAlthough或者动名词或者动名词; ;而而although(though)although(though)是连词，引导让步是连词，引导让步 状语从句。状语从句。 Although the weather was bad,they were still Although the weather was bad,they were still determined to deliver the letter

22、in time.determined to deliver the letter in time.尽管天气恶劣尽管天气恶劣, ,但他们仍然决定及时递送那封信件。但他们仍然决定及时递送那封信件。即学活练即学活练(2)_ the high price,demand for this new (2)_ the high price,demand for this new type of family car is still very much. type of family car is still very much. A.Thanks to B.Because of A.Thanks to B

23、.Because of C.In case of D.Despite C.In case of D.Despite D3.promise 3.promise n.&v.n.&v.诺言诺言; ;许诺许诺, ,允诺允诺 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)父母允诺我生日时送我一辆新的自行车。父母允诺我生日时送我一辆新的自行车。 My parents _ for my My parents _ for my birthday. birthday. =My parents _ for =My parents _ for my birthday. my birthday. (2) (2)你答应过每星期和朋友们

24、打网球的你答应过每星期和朋友们打网球的, ,可你并不可你并不 是很擅长啊。是很擅长啊。 You have _ with You have _ with your friends every week,but you are not your friends every week,but you are not very good at it. very good at mised me a new bikepromised me a new bikepromised a new bike to mepromised a new bike to mepromised to play

25、tennispromised to play tennis(3)(3)她答应一有空就来看我。她答应一有空就来看我。 She _ she would come to see me She _ she would come to see me as soon as she was free. as soon as she was free. (4)(4)你若作出承诺去做什么事你若作出承诺去做什么事, ,你就应该遵守诺言而你就应该遵守诺言而 不食言。不食言。 If you _ a promise to do something,you If you _ a promise to do somethi

26、ng,you should _ it instead of _ it. should _ it instead of _ it. 帮你归纳帮你归纳人某事人某事, ,向某人承诺某事。向某人承诺某事。(2)promise to do sth.(2)promise to do sth.承诺做某事承诺做某事 promised thatpromised thatmakemakekeepkeepbreakingbreaking(3)promise+that(3)promise+that从句从句(4)promise(4)promise作名词作名词, ,表示表示“允诺允诺, ,承诺承诺, ,诺言诺言”，常用，

27、常用 的搭配有的搭配有: :make a promisemake a promise作出承诺作出承诺, ,允诺允诺keep ones promisekeep ones promise信守诺言信守诺言break ones promisebreak ones promise违背诺言违背诺言carry out ones promisecarry out ones promise实践诺言实践诺言fulfill ones promisefulfill ones promise实现诺言实现诺言 温馨提示温馨提示promisepromise作动词时作动词时, ,还可以表示还可以表示“预示着预示着, ,有有的

28、可的可 能能”；promisingpromising为形容词，表示为形容词，表示“有前途的，有希有前途的，有希望的望的”。 It promises to be warm this afternoon.It promises to be warm this afternoon.今天下午有望天气转暖。今天下午有望天气转暖。The clouds promise rain.The clouds promise rain.多云预示着要下雨了。多云预示着要下雨了。He is a promising young pianist.He is a promising young pianist.他是一位很有前途

29、的年轻钢琴家。他是一位很有前途的年轻钢琴家。即学活练即学活练(5)He has _ never to tell a lie again,and (5)He has _ never to tell a lie again,and he is sure to do so. he is sure to do so. A.allowed B.assured A.allowed B.assured C.promised D.compromised C.promised D.compromised C4.raise 4.raise v.v.举起举起; ;提高提高; ;抚养抚养; ;筹钱筹钱 挑战自我挑战自

30、我 将下面的句子译成汉语将下面的句子译成汉语, ,注意注意raiseraise的含义的含义 (1)This weight is too heavy.I cant raise (1)This weight is too heavy.I cant raise it. it. _ _ (2)He raised his voice in order to make (2)He raised his voice in order to make himself heard. himself heard. _ _ (3)Its difficult to raise a family on a (3)Its

31、 difficult to raise a family on a small income. small income. _ _ 这东西太重这东西太重, ,我举不起来。我举不起来。(raise(raise举起举起) )他提高嗓音目的是为了让别人听见。他提高嗓音目的是为了让别人听见。(raise(raise提高提高) )依靠微薄收入是很难养家的。依靠微薄收入是很难养家的。(raise(raise饲养饲养; ;抚养抚养) )(4)The problem is whether we can raise the (4)The problem is whether we can raise the m

32、oney. money. _ _(5)Does anyone have any points to raise? (5)Does anyone have any points to raise? _ _帮你归纳帮你归纳raise ones voiceraise ones voice提高声音提高声音raise moneyraise money筹款筹款raise a familyraise a family养家养家raise a questionraise a question提出问题提出问题raise salariesraise salaries加薪加薪 问题是我们能否筹到钱。问题是我们能否筹到

33、钱。(raise(raise筹钱筹钱) )有人想要提出什么问题吗？有人想要提出什么问题吗？(raise(raise提出提出) )易混辨异易混辨异raise,rise raise,rise (1)raise(1)raise为及物动词为及物动词, ,后面必须接宾语。后面必须接宾语。(2)rise(2)rise为不及物动词为不及物动词, ,意为意为“升起升起; ;起身；发源；起起身；发源；起义义; ;增长增长; ;上升上升”等等, ,无被动语态。无被动语态。即学活练即学活练(6)Voices were _ as the argument between (6)Voices were _ as the

34、 argument between the two taxi drivers became more heated. the two taxi drivers became more heated. A.increased B.repeated A.increased B.repeated C.developed D.raised C.developed D.raised D用用raise,riseraise,rise的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(7)I found him _ from his seat.(7)I found him _ from his seat.(8)We enjoyed

35、 the sight on the top of the (8)We enjoyed the sight on the top of the hill,with the sun _ in the east. hill,with the sun _ in the east.(9)We must do everything we can to _ the (9)We must do everything we can to _ the peoples living standards. peoples living standards.(10)Last year(10)Last year，the

36、advertising rate _ by the advertising rate _ by 20%. 20%. risingrisingrisingrisingraiseraiserisesrises5.adopt 5.adopt v.v.采纳采纳; ;采取采取; ;收养收养 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)他们没有亲生子女他们没有亲生子女, ,决定领养一个孤儿。决定领养一个孤儿。 Having no children of their ownHaving no children of their own，they they decided _. decided _. (2) (2)我们学校

37、采用了新的教学法。我们学校采用了新的教学法。 Our school _Our school _ _. _. (3) (3)他的建议被委员会采纳了。他的建议被委员会采纳了。 His suggestions _ by the His suggestions _ by the committee. committee.to adopt an orphanto adopt an orphanhas adopted a new teachinghas adopted a new teachingmethodmethodwere adoptedwere adopted易混辨异易混辨异adopt,adapt

38、 adopt,adapt (1)adopt(1)adopt表示表示“采纳采纳; ;采取采取; ;收养收养”。(2)adapt(2)adapt表示表示“使使适应适应”, ,常用于常用于adapt oneself adapt oneself to.to.使某人适应使某人适应;还可以表示还可以表示“修改修改”。This novel has been adapted for radio from This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original.the Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节

39、目。这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。She adapted herself quickly to the new climate.She adapted herself quickly to the new climate.她很快地适应了这种新的气候。她很快地适应了这种新的气候。 即学活练即学活练(4)This teaching method is being _ in (4)This teaching method is being _ in several schools to help children with several schools to help children

40、 with disability obtain higher education. disability obtain higher education. A.attended B.adopted A.attended B.adopted C.adapted D.admitted C.adapted D.admitted B6.difficulty 6.difficulty n.n.困难困难, ,难事难事 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)我不理解这篇文章。我不理解这篇文章。 I have difficulty _ this I have difficulty _ this passage. pa

41、ssage. (2) (2)他英语发音有困难。他英语发音有困难。 He has difficulty _ his pronunciation.He has difficulty _ his pronunciation. (3) (3)他英语很差他英语很差, ,因此说起来很吃力。因此说起来很吃力。 His English was very bad and he spoke His English was very bad and he spoke _. _.帮你归纳帮你归纳 have some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.have some difficu

42、lty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做做有困难有困难in understandingin understandingwithwithwith difficultywith difficultyhave some difficulty with sth.have some difficulty with sth.在在上有困难上有困难 There is some difficulty (in) doing.There is some difficulty (in) doing.做做 有困难有困难with difficultywith difficulty困难地困难地, ,艰难地

43、艰难地without difficultywithout difficulty轻而易举地轻而易举地run/get into difficultiesrun/get into difficulties遇险遇险; ;碰到难题碰到难题即学活练即学活练(4)I wonder what difficulty they had _ the (4)I wonder what difficulty they had _ the plan. plan. A.to carry out B.carrying out A.to carry out B.carrying out C.carried D.with car

44、rying out C.carried D.with carrying out B7.spread 7.spread v v. .传播传播; ;伸展伸展; ;延伸延伸; ;铺开铺开挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)苍蝇传播疾病。苍蝇传播疾病。 Flies _.Flies _. (2) (2)我们获胜的消息很快传遍了学校。我们获胜的消息很快传遍了学校。 The news _ the The news _ the school very quickly. school very quickly. (3) (3)火势从工厂蔓延至附近的学校。火势从工厂蔓延至附近的学校。 The fire _ the fa

45、ctory to the The fire _ the factory to the school nearby. school nearby. 帮你归纳帮你归纳 spread outspread out散开散开; ;延伸延伸 spread sth.over/across.spread sth.over/across.把把铺在铺在spread diseasesspread diseasesthat we won spread throughthat we won spread throughspread fromspread fromspread oneselfspread oneself舒展

46、四肢舒展四肢 温馨提示温馨提示(1)spread(1)spread是不规则动词是不规则动词, ,其过去式、过去分词是其过去式、过去分词是spread,spread,而非而非spreadedspreaded。(2)(2)当物作主语时当物作主语时,spread,spread常用作不及物动词，不用常用作不及物动词，不用 于被动语态。于被动语态。即学活练即学活练(4)Papermaking began in China and from here (4)Papermaking began in China and from here it _ to North Africa and Europe. i

47、t _ to North Africa and Europe. A.spread B.grew A.spread B.grew C.carried D.developed C.carried D.developed A8.replace 8.replace vtvt. .取代取代; ;以以代替；把代替；把放回放回 ( (原处原处) )挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)有什么东西能取代母亲的关爱吗？有什么东西能取代母亲的关爱吗？ Can anything _ a mothers love and Can anything _ a mothers love and care? care? (2) (2

48、)我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎。我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎。 I _ the old tyres new ones.I _ the old tyres new ones. (3) (3)我的家乡自从我的家乡自从19781978年以来发生了巨大变化。年以来发生了巨大变化。 Great changes _ in my Great changes _ in my hometown since 1978. hometown since 1978. replacereplacereplacedreplacedhave taken placehave taken placewithwith帮你归纳帮你归纳repla

49、ce.with/by.replace.with/by.用用取代取代replaceable replaceable adj.adj.可更换的可更换的, ,可代替的可代替的replacement replacement n.n.take the place of=replacetake the place of=replace代替代替in place of(in place of(介词短语介词短语) )代替代替in placein place在正确位置在正确位置; ;准备妥当准备妥当out of placeout of place位置不当位置不当; ;不得体不得体take placetake pl

50、ace发生发生take sb.s placetake sb.s place代替代替take ones place(=take ones seat)take ones place(=take ones seat)就位就位, ,就坐就坐 温馨提示温馨提示take sb.s placetake sb.s place与与take ones placetake ones place的区别的区别He took my place.He took my place.他取代了我。他取代了我。He took his place as chairman.He took his place as chairman.他

51、以主席的身份他以主席的身份 就坐。就坐。即学活练即学活练(4)When you have finished the book,please _ (4)When you have finished the book,please _ it on the shelf. it on the shelf. A.replace B.take place A.replace B.take place C.take the place of D.in place of C.take the place of D.in place of A9.depend 9.depend vi.vi.依靠依靠, ,依赖依赖

52、 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)你可以相信杰克你可以相信杰克他总是很准时。他总是很准时。 You _ Jackhe is always on You _ Jackhe is always on time. time. (2) (2)我们相信你能在星期天之前完成这份工作。我们相信你能在星期天之前完成这份工作。 We _ finish the job by We _ finish the job by Sunday. Sunday. (3) (3)他是个可以依赖的人。他是个可以依赖的人。 He is a man _.He is a man _. 帮你归纳帮你归纳 depend ondepend o

53、n依靠依靠, ,依赖依赖; ;看情况而定看情况而定 depend on sb./sth.for sth.depend on sb./sth.for sth.靠某人靠某人/ /某物提供某物提供can depend oncan depend ondepend on you todepend on you toto be depended onto be depended ondepend on sb.to do sth.depend on sb.to do sth.依靠依靠( (相信相信) )某人做某事某人做某事It/That (all) depends.It/That (all) depends

54、.那得看情况而定。那得看情况而定。dependence dependence n.n.依赖依赖dependent dependent adj.adj.有依赖性的有依赖性的independent independent adj.adj.独立的独立的independence independence n.n.独立独立即学活练即学活练(4)How often do you eat out?(4)How often do you eat out? _,but we usually once a week. _,but we usually once a week. A.Have no idea B.I

55、t depends A.Have no idea B.It depends C.As usual D.Generally speaking C.As usual D.Generally speaking B10.direction 10.direction n.n.方向方向; ;指导指导;(;(常用复数常用复数) )用法说明用法说明 挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)他开车朝北京方向驶去。他开车朝北京方向驶去。 He drove _ Beijing.He drove _ Beijing. (2) (2)鸟听到枪声四处飞散。鸟听到枪声四处飞散。 The birds flew _ when The b

56、irds flew _ when they heard the shot. they heard the shot. (3) (3)我们学校由一位好校长管理。我们学校由一位好校长管理。 Our school is _ a Our school is _ a good headmaster. good headmaster.帮你归纳帮你归纳 in the direction ofin the direction of朝朝方向方向 in all directionsin all directions朝四面八方朝四面八方 in the direction ofin the direction ofi

57、n all directionsin all directionsunder the direction ofunder the direction ofin the opposite directionin the opposite direction朝相反的方向朝相反的方向under the direction of(=under sb.s direction) under the direction of(=under sb.s direction) 在某人的指导下在某人的指导下即学活练即学活练(4)I saw a woman running towards me in the (4)I

58、 saw a woman running towards me in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was, dark.Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction _ she she had run back in the direction _ she had come. had come. A.of which B.by which A.of which B.by which C.in which D.from which C.in wh

59、ich D.from which D重点短语与句型重点短语与句型 11.consist of11.consist of挑战自我挑战自我 (1)(1)联合国由一百六十多个国家组成。联合国由一百六十多个国家组成。 The United Nations _ The United Nations _ _. _. (2) (2)这幅画的美在于其色彩的协调。这幅画的美在于其色彩的协调。 The beauty of this picture _ The beauty of this picture _ its balance of colors. its balance of colors.帮你归纳帮你归纳

60、 consist ofconsist of表示表示“由由组成组成”的意思的意思, ,不使不使 用被动语态。用被动语态。 consist in=lie inconsist in=lie in表示表示“在于在于”。 consists of over 160consists of over 160nationsnationsconsists inconsists in易混辨异易混辨异consist of,make up,be made up of consist of,make up,be made up of 这三个词都有这三个词都有“组成组成”的意思的意思, ,但在用法上有所不同但在用法上有所不