【真题】2020年泰安中考英语试题及答案版

1、山东省泰安市2020年中考题英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷1至9页，第II卷10至12页，共120分考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。2 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（共70分）第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1. A.Thankyou2. A.No,I'mnot3. A.Kind.4. A.NoproblemB.You'rewelcomeB.Sorry,IdontB.DeliciousB. Goodidea!C.

2、NevermindC.Sure,IdlovetoC.SunnyC. Soundsgood（二）听四段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。5. WhendoesMarygotothelibrary?A.OnTuesdayB.OnFridayC.OnSunday6. What'sKate'sfavoritesport?A.BaseballB.BasketballC.Volleyball7. Howlongdoesittakethegirltoridetoschool?A.AnhourB.HalfanhourC.Tenminutes8. What

3、doesJackwanttobeinthefuture?A.ApolicemanB.AwriterC.Adentist.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话你将有10分钟的时间阅读对应的2个小题。听第一段对话，回答第9和第10小题。9. WhydidTonygotoLondon?A.TostudyEnglishB.TovisithisfriendsC.Tohaveatrip10. WheredidTonystay?A.InaschoolB.AtahotelC.Inafamily听第二段对话，回答第11和第12小题。11. Whydoestheboyliketobeavo

4、lunteeratananimalhospital?A. Becauseit'seasyandinterestingforhim.B. BecauseitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjobC. Becausehecanplaywithanimals12. Howdoeshefeelwhenheseestheanimalsgetbetter?A.WomenB.SatisfiedC.Surprised(四)听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。13. WhatdidSuewanttoknowinherlast

5、letter?A. SomethingaboutAmy'stownB. SomethingaboutthefoodinAmy'stownC. SomethingaboutAmy'sschoollife.14. WhatdoAmyandherfriendsdointhepark?A.Singanddance.B.Playagame.C.Playbasketball15. WheredoesAmyoftendoherhomework?A.AthomeB.AtschoolC.Atthelibrary.16. HowisthefoodinTopFoodCenter?A.Chea

6、pandniceB.Expensivebutdelicious.C.Cheapbutboring(五)听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置MannersatadinnerpartyinAmericaWhattotakeTakesomedrinkslike(17)juice,beerorsomethinglikethese.WhentoarriveYoushouldarriveontimeornomorethan(18)minuteslate.Ifyou'llbefift

7、eenminuteslate,youshouldgivethe(19)acall.WhattodothetableTrytoberelaxedand(20)atthetable.第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod（475-221BC）,therewasamancalledYueYangzi.Onedayhesawapieceofgoldontheroad.Hepickeditupand21itho

8、me.Buthiswifewasnot22andsaid,"Ihearthatagreatmandoesn'tdrinkathiefwateroracceptalms（施舍物）.Whatdoyouthinkoftheactionofkeepingothers'thingforyourself?"YueYangzifeltsorry23whathehaddone,soheputthegoldbacktotheplacewherehefoundit.Thenextyear,YueYangzidecidedtogotoafarawayschooltoimprove

9、himself.Ayearlater,hecamebackhome24.“Whyhaveyoureturned?”askedhiswifeinsurprise,Youve25spentoneyearstudyingwithscholars（学者们）"IcomebackbecauseI26youverymuch.”Withoutsayinganything,hiswifetookapairofscissorsandwenttothe100m（织布机）atwhichshehadworked.27thehalfdonecloth,shesaid,Theclothiswovenfromthe

10、bestsilk,Now28Icutit,allmyprevious（先前的）workwillbewasted.It'sthesameasyour29.Youcanlearnalotonlybyworkinghard.Now,you'vestoppedhaway.Isn'titthesameascuttingtheclothontheloom?YueYangziwasmovedby_30_shesaid,Heagainlefthometovisitscholars.Severalyearslaterhebecamealearnedman.21.A.boughtB.too

11、kC.sent22.A.happyB.surprisedC.angry23.AforB.atC.as24.A.successfullyB.carefullyC.suddenly25.A.alreadyB.onlyC.ever26.A.womenB.missedC.believed27.A.ThinkingaboutB.LookingforC.Pointingat28.A.ifB.untilC.unless29.A.tripB.studyC.business30.A.howB.thatC.what第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出

12、最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，？茜分30分）IfyouaregivenonlyIyuan,couldyouliveinacityforoneday?Itseemsthismaybealittledifficult.ButstudentsfromXi'andidit.OnApril10,morethan60studentsfromamiddleschoolofXi'antookpartintheOneYuanMetropolisSurvival.Studentsnotonlyhavetolive,butalsohavetodealwithalotofh

13、ardtasksinthischaritable（慈善的）activity.Ithashappenedineightcitiesandisgoingtofourothers,includingBeijing,inMay.Tomakemoney,manystudentslookedforpart-timejobsandexperiencehowhardlifewas.ZhangQiyue,14,askedmorethan10restaurantsforajobandfinallygotonechance."Wewereupsetwhentheysaidno,Butgradually,w

14、egotusedtoit.hesaid.Afterbeingawaiterforanhour,hegot25yuanSomemadeuseoftheirtalentsbysinginganddancinginparksorshoppingmalls.ManypeoplewhowalkedbytooknoticeandhelpedthemZhaoJiacheng.14,drewpicturesandmadepapercrafts（手工）.“Thisshoweditsimportanttolearnaspecialskill"hesaid.Livingwashard,butfinishi

15、ngtheaskswasn'anyeasier.TheywenttodifferentplacestofinishtasksinashorttimeThemostamazingonewaswhentheyhadtoexchangethingsworththousandsofyuanwithonlyapieceofpaperinhalfanhour."WelearnedhowtoexplaintoothersFromaballoontocaketoabottleofyogurtafteralmost,wesusceed,“hesaid.Theywillgiveallofthem

16、oneytheymadetopoorschoolsinTibet31.Thestudentsshouldinthisactivity.A.begivenenoughmoneyB.completesomeeasytasksC.liveandfinishdifficulttaskD.giveawaytheirpocketmoney（零用钱）32. Tomakemoney,studentstriedmanythingsEXCEPT.A.goingtoBeijingforworkB.doingpart-timejobsC.givingtalentshowsD.drawingandmakingpaper

17、crafts33. Whatdidthestudentslearnfromthisactivity?a. Livingwashardb. Itwasmucheasiertofinishthethanlivingc. Itwasimportanttolearnaspecialskilld. SuccesscamefrommanytriesA.abcB.abdC.bcdD.acd34. What'sthemainpurposeofthisactivity?A. ToletstudentsfromdifferentcitiescommunicatewitheachotherB. Toteac

18、hstudentshowtomakemoneyC. Todevelopstudents'livingskillsandsocialresponsibilityD. TomakestudentsrealizetheimportanceoflearningaspecialskillBBeijingWorldHotelSortsClubYoucandomanydifferentsportsheretokeephealthy.You'llnevergetbored.Ourprogramisalwaysworkingonnewwaystokeepyoustrongandhappy.Loc

19、ations:FirstLevel,WestWingBuilding,BeijingWorldTradeCenterOpeningHours:14:00to21:30hoursGourmetItissimpletoprepareagreatmealforyourfamilyorfriendsnow!youcanbuythebestmeat,milkproducts,wines,bread,cakesandmoreLocation:Basement1,BeijingWorldTradeCenterOpeningHours:19:00to21:00hours.LostHorizonYouareth

20、estarattheLostHorizonkaraokeroom.Over7,000choicesofChinese,Japanese,KoreanandEnglishsongsareallforyoursingingpleasure.Location:GroundLevel,WestWingBuilding,BeijingWorldTradeCenterOpeningHours:19:00to01:00hours(Sunday-Thursday);19:00to03:00hours(Friday-Saturday)BrauhausHereweopenanexcellentGermanbar.

21、GuestswillfeeltheatmosphereofabarinBerlin,enjoyrealGermanbeersandmeals.Location:GroundLevel,WestWingBuilding,BeijingWorldTradeCenter12:00to03:00hours(Sunday-Thursday);12:00to05:00hours(Friday-Saturday)Formoreinformation,pleasecallservicecenter（85144800）.35. Ifyouwanttofindaplacetosingkaraoke,youcang

22、oto.A.SportsClubB.LostHorizonC.GourmetD.Brauhaus36. Accordingtothepassage,Gourmetisaplacewhereyoucan.A.domanydifferentsportsB.visitduringthedaytimeC.buysomethingtoeatD.buyanythingyouwant37. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A. YoucanenjoyrealGermanbeersandmealsinbrauhausB. SportsClubopensfrom2:

23、00p.m.to9:30p.m.C. LostHorizonisonGroundLevelofWestWingBuildingD. YoucanstayinBrauhausfrommorningtillnightCAphotoofaboywhoarrivedatschoolwithaheadfulloficicles（冰柱）hasdrawnwidespreadattentiontochildrenfrompoorruralfamilies.Wearingonlyathinjacket,WangFuman,10,hadbraved-9Cweathertotraveloveranhourfromh

24、isvillagehometoreachZhuanshanbaoPrimarySchoolinZhaotong,Yunnanprovince."Afterwalkingmorethan4kilometersthroughthefreezingsnowhearrivedwithhishairandeyebrowscompletelyfrozen,causinglaughteramonghis16classmates,“saidfuHengtheschool'sprincwhbuploaded（上传）Wang'sphotosonMondaymorning.Fuaddedt

25、hathisclassroomsdonothaveheatingbecauseofalackofalackofmoney.AfterhearingWang'sheYunnanChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundationofferedapublicdonation（捐赠）forchildrenfrompoorfamiliesonTuesday.Ithaspromisedtogiveeachneedychild500yuan（$75）tohelpthemstaywarminwinter.By1:00p.m.onWednesday,theprovincialfoundati

26、onhadcollectedover300,000yuaninpublicdonationsaccordingtotheirwebsites.Wang,whohasbeennicknamed"SnowflakeBoy"（冰花男孩）bynetizens（网友），becamewell-knownonlineByWednesdaymorning,hispicturehadbeen"liked"morethan260,000timesonSinaWeibo."Manychildrenincitiesdon'thavethestrongwillp

27、owerofthisboy.Ihopeallhiseffortswillberewarded（回报）"anetizenwroteonSinaWeibo.ThenameFumantranslatesas"fullofhappiness",butWangdoesnotcomefromarichfamily.Helivesinamudhut（土坯房）withhisgrandmotherandeldersister,andseldomseeshisparentsbecausetheyaremigrantworkersinothercities."Ilovesch

28、ool.Wecanhavebreadandmilkforlunch,andweleanlotsofthingsinclass,"Wangsaid.Hisvillagenowhaselectricityandtapwater,andmyfamilyisgettinghelptobuildanewhouseclosetotheschool,hesaid."Ithinkourlifewillgetbetter."38. WhydidWang'sclassmateslaughwhenhecamein?A.BecausetheythoughtWangwaspoor.

29、|B.Becausetheywantedtolaughathim.C.BecauseheappearedwithaheadfulloficiclesDBecauseWangwaslateforclassagain39. Whatdidthenetizensdoaccordingtothepassage?A. TheytookphotosofWangFumananduploadedthemintimeB. TheyexpressedtheirsupportandadmirationC. Theypromisedtogiveeachneedychild500yuanD. TheyhelpedWan

30、greturntoschool.40. Theunderlinedphrase"alackofmoney"canbereplacedby”.A.beingshortofmoneyB.losingmoneyC.plentyofmoneyD.savingmoney41. Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A. TheYunnanChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundationofferedapublicdonationforWangFumanonTuesday.B. Wang'svillagedoesn'thaveelectr

31、icityandtapwaternow.C. WanglovesschooljustbecausehecanhavebreadandmilkforlunchD. ThechildrengothelpquicklybecauseofsocialloveandconvenientInternetDSomescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceanareincreasinglythreatened（威胁）bynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.Thenoisethatinfluencesseaanimalscomesfromanumberof

32、humanactivities.Itiscausedmainlybyindustrialunderwaterexplosions（爆炸）,oceandrilling,andshipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields,underwaterearthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.Decibels（分贝）measured（硬U量）inwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoi

33、seofonehundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofonehundredandninety-fivewouldhavethesameeffect（效果）.Somescientistshaveplannedtosetanoiselimit（限度）ofonehundredandtwentydecibelsinoceans.Theyhavefoundthatnoisesatthatlevelcanfrightenwhales（鲸鱼）.AteamofAmericanandCanadiansc

34、ientistsdiscoveredthatloudernoisescanseriouslyhurtsomeanimals.Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing.Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhales'abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway.Someofthewhalesevendied.Theexplosionshadcausedtheirearstobleed

35、Manyresearcherswhoseworkdependsonoceansoundsdisagreetoalimitofonehundredandtwentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitwouldmeananendtoimportantindustrialandscientificresearch.Scientistsdonotknowhowmuchandwhatkindsofnoisesareharmfultooceananimals.However,manyscientiststhinkthatnoiseisagreaterdangerthantheybelie

36、ved.It'stimeforthemtotakeactiontohelpoceananimals.42. Whichofthefollowingisnotcausedbyhumanbeings?A. ThenoiseofindustrialunderwaterexplosionsB. ThenoiseofoceandrillingC. ThesoundofunderwaterearthquakesD. Thenoiseofshipengines43. Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A. Thesamenoisemeasuresdiffe

37、rentlyonlandandintheoceanB. DifferentplacesmayhavedifferenttypesofnoisesC. ThenoisescancausehumanstolosehearingD. Therearedifferentkindsofnaturalsoundsintheocean44. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A. Powerfulunderwaterexplosionsaren'tharmfultowhales'earsB. Manyresearchersareagainstthenoi

38、selimitof120decibelsC. Noisescannotcausewhales'deathD. Thenoiselimitof120decibelswouldhardlyinfluencetheindustrialresearch45. Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthatscientistswillprobably.A. workhardtocutdownnaturalsoundsB. stopindustrialandscientificresearchinoceansC. trytheirbesttomakenonoiseD. p

39、rotectoceananimalsfromharmfulnoises第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)ThesedayspeoplearecrazyaboutWuDajing.(46)Hebrokehisownworldrecordinmen's500mshorttrackspeedskating(短道速滑)!(47)Whenhewasyoung,henoticedtwoChinesespeedskatersonTVandthenhedecidedtotakeupthissport.Wustar

40、tedtolearntoskatein2004,andsixyearslaterhebecameamemberofthenationalteam.OnFebruary22,2020,Wuwonthemen's500mshorttrackspeedskatingwithatimeof39.584secondsandbecamethefirstChinesemantowinanOlympicshorttrackgold."(48)I'mhappytowinChinafirstg'ol&hereandIlookforwardtothe2022BeijingW

41、interOlympics,”Wusaid.(49).Infact,itisnotthefirsttimeWuhasshownhistalentinskating.(50)Hehaswonmanymedalsatmanyworldchampionships(锦标赛).Wubelieversthataslongasheworkshard,hewillsucceed.A. ManypeoplethinkheisreallytheprideofChina".B. Ididmybestintheevent.C. Hewonsecondplaceinthesamecompetitionfour

42、yearsagoinSochi.D. TheyoungmanwonChina'sfirstgoldmedalatthe2020PyeongChangWinterOlympicGames.E. WuwasbornonJuly24,1994inJiamusi,HeilongjiangProvince,China.第II卷（共50分）第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分15分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句子和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。51. -Cindy,whatkindofrestaurantsdoyouli

43、ke?-1prestaurantsthatcanprovidecustomerswithfreeWi-Fi.52. Mr.Kingisveryp.Heoftenexplainsdifficultproblemsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.53. It'sdforpeopletosuethemobilephonewhilecrossingthestreet.54. Chinahasbeenmakingmanygreat（成就）ineveryfieldtheseyears,whichamazestheworld.55. Teenagersshouldbe（鼓励）t

44、olearnandspreadChinesetraditionalculture.（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）sleep,who,sit,similar,active,off,raise,how,little,kindIntoday'sworld,sleepexpertsoftensaythatforabetternight'srest,Americansshouldturn（56）theirsmartphonesoriPadsbeforesleeping.Suchelect

45、ronicproductsmakethebrainmore（57）,andtheninfluencetheirsleep.Butaccordingtoalatestsurvey,morethan90%ofAmericansoftenuseacomputerorsomeother（58）ofelectronicproductsinthehourbeforebed.Researchersfindthatman-madelightfromsomeelectronicproductsatnightmayreduce（减少）thebrainchemicalsthathelp（59）.Inthestudy

46、,theresearchersletvolunteersread,playgamesandwatchmoviesonascreenfordifferenttimewhilemeasuring（60）muchlighttheireyesreceived.Theyfoundthattwohoursof（61）beforeabrightscreenatnightreducedthesleepchemicallevelsbyabout22%.Thentheresearchersstudiedthecollegestudents（62）oftenusedcomputersatnight.Theygott

47、he（63）results.Andresearcherssaythatmaynotonlycausesleeplessness,butalso（64）theriskofobesity（肥胖症），diabetes（糖尿病）andotherdiseases.Tobeonthesafeside,theresearcherssuggestthatweshouldusecomputer(65)thanbefore,orturndownourscreensasmuchaspossiblebeforesleeping.第二节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

48、(请注意问题后的字数要求)1I'ma34-year-oldman,married,livedinanicehouse,andhaveasuccessfulcareer.Butmylifewasnotalwayssogreat.Ihadalearningdisabilityfromanearlyage.Iwenttoaspecialschoolwherelgotplentyofextra(额夕卜的)help.Still,Isuffered(遭受)therestofmyschooldaysinpublicschools.2MylifeimprovedgreatlywhenIdiscover

49、edart.Theartworldgavemeachancetoexpressmyselfwithoutwords.Iwenttoaworkshopandgraduallybecamegoodatmakingthingswithclay.HereIlearnedmyfirstimportantlesson:disabledasIwasinlanguage,Icouldstillbesmartandwellexpressmyselfwithclay.Andmyconfidence(自信)camealong3Igotmynextlessonfromrockclimbing.Itwasafunthi

50、ngbutIwasscaredfromthestart.(68)Isoonnoticeditwasn'tatalentthing:itneededlotsofpractice.SoIdiditmore.Afteraboutfiveyearsofclimbing.IfoundmyselfinYosemiteValleyonabigwall.Ilearnedthatifyoufallinlovewithsomethinganddoitallthetime,youwillgetbetteratit.4LaterIdecidedtolearn(69)toreadandwrite.Ipracti

51、cedreadingand(69),whichIusedtoavoidasmuchaspossible.Aftertwoyears,Iwasliterate(有文化的).5Throughthelongprocesswithart,(69),andreadingandwriting,nowIvegottoapointinmylife:Iamsmartenoughtodiveinto(潜入)anareathatistotallyunknown,hard,butinteresting.66. Whatmadethewriter'sschooldaysdifficult?(Nomorethan

52、5words)67. Whydidartgivethewriterconfidence?(NomorethanIIwords)68. TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinese.69. Fillintheblanksinthelasttwoparagraphswithproperwords.70. Whathaveyoulearnedfromthepassage?(Nomorethan20words)第三节写作(共1题，？t分20分)中央电视台经典咏流传节目的播出，再次激发了人们对经典文学作品的阅读热情。Growin

53、gup读书可以成就更美好的自己，让读书伴随我们成长。请根据以下要点提示，以withReading”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你曾经读过的一本书或一首诗，并建议大家多读书，读好书。要点提示：读书的重要性1.狄取知识，开阔眼界；2.提升自我，增强自信读过的一本书或一首诗1.作品内容简介；2.读书感悟及对自己的影响。多读书，读好书1.利用闲暇时间多读书，养成读书的好习惯；2.多读经典文学作品。注意：1 .短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。2 .文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校及地名。3 .词数80-100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：classics经典作品；openupon

54、e'seyes开阔眼界；improveoneself提升自我；bemoreconfident更自信；responsibility责任；cooperation合作。GrowingupwithReadingHaveyouwatchedtheprogramEverlastingClassicsonCCTV?Thisprogrammakesusmoreinterestedinreadingbooks,especiallyclassics.山东省泰安市2020年中考题英语试题参考答案第I卷（70分）第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1分，2茜分20分）1-4CCBA5-8CBCA9-12ACBB13-16ABCA17.pear18.5/five19.host20polite第二部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21-25BAACB26-30BCABC第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）31-34CADC35-37BCD38-41CBAD42-45CABD第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满