2020年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题9

1、中考-英语2019年中考英语阅读理解编习题（9）附答案【能力选练】 A（2019中考教育类选练）Even kids know that we should wait for the traffic light to turn green before crossing a road, but not everybody follows this basic rule.“Chinese style road crossing " has become a hot expression recently. Chinesepeople “cross roads without thinki

2、ng about traffic lights, so long as（只要）theyare part of a crowd ” , said a post on Sina Weibo.A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped redlights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.Many people say that they jaywalk （舌L闯马路） because the red ligh

3、t lasts too long.Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on people ' s waiting.times at different road crossings from 2008 to 2010.They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience. "People are

4、likely to ignore（忽视）the light when the waiting time is longer than they can stand, " said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that half of the respondents（调查对象）believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard（忽视）rules. "I always obeytra

5、ffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first,“ wrote“Qixiaoe ”on Weibo.Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum（最大量）can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jay

6、walking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the1. Which of the following is theproblem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.B. To crossaChinese style road crossing " ?A. To wait

7、 for the traffic light to turn green.D. To follow the basica road slowly.C. To cross roads without looking at traffic lights.traffic lights.2. What does the phrase“the team " in Paragraph 4 refer to （指的是 )?B. A research group atD. A daily newspaper.A. A CCTV news program.Tongji University.C. A

8、post on Sina Weibo.3. How long will Chinese people wait to cross the road before they lose patience?A. Less than one minute.B.About five minutes.C. Less than one and a half minutes.D. More thanten minutes.4. Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo?A. Because there are too many pe

9、ople on the road.B. Because the red light lasts too long.C. Because people don ' t pay much attention to rules.D. Because people have less patience.5. The writer suggests that we should to solve the problem of jaywalking.A. punish the jaywalkersB. disregard the traffic rulesC. reduce the time of

10、 red lightsD. call on people to obey the traffic lights参考答案1C 2B 3C 4C 5D【能力选练】B 阅读理解。Mark Hartmann is in the third grade, but he cannot read or write. He makes loud sounds from his chair and waves his hands around his head all the time. He cannot listen for more than two minutes at a time. Sometime

11、s, he hits the other children. Sometimes, he also hits his teacher.组织）and manageMark Hartmann has autism（ 孤独症）.His brain cannot organize（ information clearly. He does not understand the world or the people around him.The school principal（ 校长）says that the other children lose two much learning timewh

12、en Mark is in their classroom. She thinks Mark can get a better education at a special program nearby. There, teachers know how to take care of students with autism.But Mark ' s parents do not want him to go there. In fact, a law was made in 1988. Itsays that students with disabilities（残疾）can be

13、 in regular（ 正常的）classes. Thisgives them the same chances for success as everyone else.The Hartmann used to live in Chicago. Mark went to regular classes there. Mark hadhelp from some special teachers, and the program was very good for him. "He was part of the school, " Mrs. Hartmann told

14、reporters." He also learned to hold hands withsome of the children in his class.”Answer the questions.1. How does Mark act in the classroom?A. He cannot pay attention very well.B. He shouts from his chair.C. He hits other children.D. All of the above2. Paragraph 2 explains.A. autism B. Mark 

15、9; s idea C. Mark ' s school life3. The 1988 law says that disabled students can have.A. more chances than everyone elseB. fewer chances than everyone elseC. the same chances as everyone elseD. different chances from everyone else4. What is good about the a special program " nearby?A. The t

16、eachers there know more about autism.B. It is close to Mark ' s home.C. Mark likes the program.参考答案14 DACA阅读理解。Trees are useful to men in three important ways: They provide them with wood and other products （ 产品）,they give them shade （树荫）,and they help to prevent drought andfloods.Unfortunately,

17、 in many parts of the world, men have not realized （ 功能）is the most important. In their eagerness （ 渴望）to make money form trees, some people have cut trees down in large numbers, only to find that without them they have lost the best friends they had. And besides （此夕卜），they are usually too careless

18、to plant and look after new trees, so the forests slowly disappear.This doesn ' t only mean that men will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: where there are trees, their roots （ 根）break up soilallowing the rain tosink in and also bind （ 固定）the soil, thus （ 因而）preventing it from

19、 being washed away easily, but where there are no trees, the rain falls and carrying away the rich top-soil. Whenall the top soil is gone, nothing remains （乘U下）but worthless desert. 1. The most important service of trees to men is.A. they give people wood and other productsB. they give people shade

20、and coolC. they help people prevent drought and floodsD. they help people make money2. What does “ Unfortunately " mean in Chinese?A.不可能的 B. 不幸的 C. 不经常的 D. 不固定的3. Land becomes desert after all trees arte cut down, because.A. there is too much rainB. there are no more trees to keep the rich top

21、soil from being carried awayby floodsC. there is a strong windD. roots of trees break up the soilA.4. People cut down many trees because.they wanted to get wood from themB. they wanted to get money from themC. they didn ' t realize the importance of themD. all the above5. Which of the following

22、is NOT true?A. Tree roots can make the top soil rich and the ground hard.B. Trees can make the rain sink into the ground.C. Trees can prevent drought and floods.D. Tree roots can break up soil.参考答案1 5 CBBDA【能力选练】CDo you like to meet new people? Do you like to talk, or are you shy? Whatever your answ

23、ers are, these tips can help you. Have some top ics ready to start a conversation.Say something about the weather or the place where you are. Talk about the weekendthat people all have something to say about. Make the conversation interesting.Read the latest news. Read restaurant and movie reviews.

24、Find out about the popular music or what's new in fashion or sports. Be a good listener.Keep eye contact（ 眼神交流 ）and say, "Yes." "Hmm " "Uh-huh, “ R Right , " and "I know." And say,“Really? That's interesting." It encourages people to talk. Don'

25、;t be boring.Don't just say,"Yes"or "No' when you answer a question. Give some interestinginformation, too. Don't talk all the time.Ask, “How about you? ” and show you are interested in the other person, too. People love to talk about themselves!Ask information questions.A

26、sk questions like“What do you do in your free time ? " or"What kind of food doyou like ? ” Use follow-up questions to keep the conversation going. But don't ask too many questions, or it will be an interrogation! Be positive.Those negative comments can sound impolite. And if you don

27、9;t want to answer a personal question, simply say,"Oh, I'm not sure I can answer that, " or "I'd rather notsay that.” Smile!Everyone loves a smile. Just be relaxed, smile, and be yourself. ()6. You should if you want to start a conversation.A. show you are interested in the o

28、ther person B. smile while answering a personal question C. try to be a good listener D. find out some topics to talk about()7. What should you say if you don't want to answer a personal question accordingto the passage?A. How about you?B. Oh, I am not sure I can answer that.C. What kind of food

29、 do you like?D. What do you do in your free time?()8. The underlined word ainterrogation " means " in Chinese.A.闲聊B.审问C.机会D.悲观()9. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Don't ask questions when you talk to someone.B. Keep talking all the time.C. The negative comments also sound polite in t

30、he talk.D. Keep eye contact when you are talking to someone. ()10. The passage is mainly about.A. how to improve our conversation skillsB. how to be polite in the conversationC. how to keep conversation goingD. how to find out interesting topics参考答案610 D B B D A【能力选练】DLittle Tommywas doing very badl

31、y in math. His parents had tried everything tutors (家庭教师),cards, special learning centersin short, everything they could thinkof. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic (天主教的)school.After the first day, little Tommycame home with a very serious look on his face.He didn ' t kiss his mother hello.

32、Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread （ 铺开）out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he wa

33、s back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.Finally, little Tommybrought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her s

34、urprise, little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity （好奇心）.Shewent to his room and asked, “Son, what was it? Was it the nuns （修女）？”Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head,"No."“Well then, " she asked again. "WHAT was it?”Little Tommy looked at her

35、and said,“Well, on the first day of school, when Isaw that man nailed （ 车丁）to the plus sign （ 力口号），I knew they w eren ' t joking. ”根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1. Why did Tommy s parents send him to a catholic school?A. Because he could eat well there.B. Because he could earn more about nuns.C.

36、Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math.D. Because his parents didn ' t want him to learn math any more.2. Tommiy s mother felt surprised that his son.A. was still the same as usualB. ate so much at dinnerC. kissed her hello after schoolD. worked hard but said little3. “Hitting the books " means "_ in