2026年广东省初中学业水平考试模拟(一) 英语

2026年广东省初中学业水平考试模拟(一)英语第五部分中考模拟检测(满分90分,考试用时70分钟)一、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

DianaandAngelawereplayingagame,butAngelawasgettingmoreandmoreunhappybecauseshedidn’tliketolosethegame.

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Dianawasabouttowinthegame,Angelaturnedoverthegameboardsuddenlyandsaid,“Ihatethisgame!”ThenAngelaleftDianaaloneandwenthome.

DianaandAngelawereplayingagame,butAngelawasgettingmoreandmoreunhappybecauseshedidn’tliketolosethegame.

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Dianawasabouttowinthegame,Angelaturnedoverthegameboardsuddenlyandsaid,“Ihatethisgame!”ThenAngelaleftDianaaloneandwenthome.

Angelawentaround,puttingamarbleoneverydoorstep.Whenshereturned,hergrandmothersmiledandsaid,“Now,gobacktoeverydoorstepand

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themback.”Angeladidn’tknowthereasonbutdidasshe

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.Butsoonsherealized

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itwasalmostimpossibletocollectthemarblesbecausetheyhadgone.Hergrandmotherexplained,“Justlikethemarbles,

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actionsandwordscannotbetakenback,either.Soyoureallyneedtothinktwicebecausetheymayhurtotherseven

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realizingit.”

Angelaunderstoodher

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wordsandsaidsorrytoherfriend.Fromthatdayon,shelearnedthatsheshouldbecarefulwithwhatshesaysanddoestoavoidhurtingothers.

()1.A.After B.When C.Until()2.A.angry B.angrier C.theangriest()3.A.a B.an C.the()4.A.go B.togo C.going()5.A.take B.took C.willtakeBABBA()6.A.tells B.istold C.wastold()7.A.why B.that C.if()8.A.you B.your C.yours()9.A.without B.by C.from()10.A.grandmother B.grandmothers C.grandmother’sCBBAC二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Doyouknow“20minutesforparks”?It’sallabouttheideathatspendingjust20

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inaparkeachdaycanhelpyoubecomehealthierandhappier.

Nowadays,youngpeopleinChina

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tovisitparksmoreoften.HuangBingbinglivinginShenzhenisoneofthem.Shebeganvisitingthesmall

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nearherworkingplaceduringherweekdaylunchbreaksthreeyearsago.Onthegrass,shecanbe

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tolivingplantsandanimals.Ithelpsherclearhermindandtakearestfromwork.

Huangbelievesparksarelikeyourownsecrethidingplace.Shethinksherselfaquietperson.Sotheparkisanexcellent

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placeforpeoplelikeher.Sheenjoysspendingtimealoneinparkswithout

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anything.

Parksarealsosharedspaces.They’re

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fromshoppingmallsandcinemas.“Parkshelppeoplefindjoywithoutopeningtheirwallets,”LiuXie,ayoungstagedesignerexplained.Atthesametime,parksarepublicspaces

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.ChengYuyan,25,thestarterofthe“WeLoveStrollinginthePark”grouponawebsite,

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somethinginterestingduringhervisitstoparksinJapan.Thereareparkbencheswithpeople’snamesonthem.Localpeoplegavethemtotheparksforfree.AfterhertriptoJapan,Chengplanstoaskmembersofherwebsitegrouptotakeonsimilarresponsibilities.“Everyonecando

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fortheparksandthecity.Ihopethisgroupwillshowmoresocialresponsibilities,”shesaid.

()11.A.seconds B.minutesC.hours D.weeks()12.A.refuse B.forgetC.choose D.remember()13.A.park B.shopC.house D.tower()14.A.long B.fastC.close D.poor()15.A.boring B.movingC.tiring D.relaxingBCACD()16.A.worryingabout B.waitingforC.turningoff D.lookingup()17.A.same B.differentC.strong D.lucky()18.A.aswell B.neitherC.already D.evenif()19.A.added B.treatedC.noticed D.spread()20.A.anything B.everythingC.nothing D.somethingABACD三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AWalkforCharityDearfriend,

PleasejoinusforourWalkforCharity.StartinginWeldown,youandyourfriendscanchoosetowalk10,20or30kilometers.

Themoneyraisedwillprovidesupportforpeopleinourtown.Startgettingsponsors(捐款者)nowandthensimplycomealongontheday.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelowcarefully.SeeyouonSunday,16May.

P.S.Welldonetolastyear’swalkersforhelpingtoraiseatotalof￡21,000.Themoneyhasalreadybeenusedtobuildachildren’splayground.

STARTTIME:

30km:8:00a.m.-10:00a.m.

20km:8:00a.m.-10:30a.m.

10km:8:00a.m.-11:30a.m.

CLOTHINGshouldbesuitablefortheweather.Ifitisrainy,bringsomeprotections.Itisbettertowearshoesthathavebeenwornin,ratherthannewones.ROUTEMAPSwillbeavailablefromtheregistration(注册)point.Ifyouneedhelpalongtheroute,pleasetellthevolunteers.

BUSESwillbewaitingatFentontotakewalkersbacktoWeldown.Thebuswillleaveevery30minutesstartingfrom12:00p.m.Theserviceisfree.()21.Whatdoweknowaboutlastyear’sWalkforCharity?A.Itraisedover￡20,000. B.Itwasheldon16May.C.Itwasheldonarainyday. D.Ithelpedbuildachildren’shospital.()22.Whatisthelateststarttimeforthe20kmwalk?A.10:00a.m. B.10:30a.m. C.11:00a.m. D.11:30a.m.AB()23.Asforclothing,theorganizerssuggestthatthewalkerswear

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A.raincoats B.oldshoes C.coolsuits D.warmclothes()24.ThewalkerscantakeabusfromFentonat

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A.11:30a.m. B.11:45a.m. C.12:30p.m. D.12:45p.m.BC()25.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Amusicmagazine. B.Aplaygroundnotice.C.Asafetyinstruction. D.Alocalnewspaper.DB

Whenwetalkaboutsmartanimals,whatcomestoyourmind?Youranswermaybedogsormonkeys.Now,youcanaddonemoretothelist:sheep.

Sheephavepowerfulface-recognitionabilities.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofCambridgetrainedeightsheeptorecognizethefacesoffourfamouspeopleandpickthemoutfromtwodifferentphotos.Onewasaphotoofanunknownpersonandtheotherwasoneofthefourfamouspeople.Ifthesheepchosetherightphoto,itcouldgetfoodbutnothingiftheydiditwrong.Aftersometime,thesheepcouldconnectthefoodwiththecorrectphotosandmaketherightchoice8outof10times.

Thentheresearchersgavethemanothertasktoseeifthesheepcouldrecognizethesamepersonfromadifferentangle.Thephotosshowedonlytheleftfaceortherightface.Theanimalswerestillabletorecognizethem,thoughtheirperformancedroppedbyabout15%.

Inthelasttest,theresearchersshowedphotosoftheirtrainersalongwithanumberofotherpeople’sfaces.Withoutanytraining,thesheepcouldpickouttheirtrainers7outof10times.

Itisnotsurprisingwhysheeparesmart.▲ThatmeanstheycanbeusefulmodelstohelpusunderstandbraindiseaseslikeHuntington’sdisease.Thestudyoffersanotherwaytolearnhowtheseabilitieschange,especiallyinsheepwhocarrythegenemutation(基因突变)thatcausesHuntington’sdisease.

()26.Whydoesthewritermentiondogsandmonkeysinthefirstparagraph?A.Totellthedifferenceamonganimals.B.Toshowthatsheepareassmartasthem.C.Tomakepeopleinterestedintheirbrains.D.Todiscussthereasonfortheirsmartness.B()27.HowcanthesheepgetfoodinTask1?A.Byfindingtherightfood. B.Byconnectingsimilarphotos.C.Byfollowingafamousperson. D.Byrecognizingacorrectface.()28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“angle”meaninParagraph3?A.Side. B.Time.C.Culture. D.Group.DA()29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”inthelastparagraph?

A.Theylivelongandhavebigbrains.B.Theycanberaisedeasilybytheirtrainers.C.Theirabilitytorecognizefacesisamazing.D.Littleisknownaboutsheep’sotherabilities.A()30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheSmartestBrains B.SheepCanRecognizeFacesC.AnimalsCanTreatDiseases D.FamousFaces,UnknownFacesBC配对阅读。左栏是五个地方的需求,右栏是七种机器的介绍。请为每个地方配备需要的机器。选项中有两项为多余项。()31.Onecityisbuildingasubwayandneedssometoolstodigtunnels(隧道).It’sveryconvenienttohaveasubwayinacity.()32.Atallbuildingwillbeputupinacity.Peopleneedsomemachinestoliftheavythings.Thesemachinesmustbestrongandsafetouse.EA()33.Thegovernmentofthecityisplanningtousemoresolar(太阳的)energy.Somemachinesareneededtocollectsunlightsothatpeoplecanturnsolarenergyintoelectricity.()34.Peopleinthetowncan’tlookupinformationeasily.TheyneednewwaystomaketheInternetworkbetterandfaster.()35.Wastecanbeseenintheriversnearby.Sincepollutedriversharmtheenvironment,thecityhastobuymachinestocleanitup.DFCA.Withalongarm,thiskindofpowerfultoolcanliftheavythingsweighingupto4,000tons.Itisperfectfortallbuildingsandbridges.B.Byusingcleanenergylikewindandsolarpower,thismachinehelpsreduceairpollution.Italsostoresandgivesoutenergy,makingcitiesgreener.C.Thiskindofmachineislikeabigship.Itdigsoutrubbishatthebottomoftheriverwithitspowerfularmsandtakesitawaytomaketheriversclean.D.Over10,000mirrorsareusedheretocollectsunlight.Thesemirrorsfollowthesun’smovement,justlikesunflowers,toproduceplentyofsolarenergy.E.Themachinedigstunnelsunderground.Itsstrongsteelcuttingwheeltravelsfast,cuttingthroughrockandsoiltobuildsubways.F.It’sakindoftechnologythatconnectspeopletotheworldquickly.Itcansendsignals,creatinganetworkthatallowseveryoneinthetowntogoonlineeasily.G.Themachinewatchestrafficinrealtimeandhelpsimproveroadsafety.Itcollectsinformationtocontroltrafficlights,reduceheavytrafficandpreventaccidents.四、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。but

because

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itlive to final dieremind pet terrible doubt

ItwasahotAugustafternoon.Watchingsomechildrentryingtocatchbutterflies,Iwas36.

ofonethinginmyownchildhood.WhenIwasaboyof12,somethinghappenedtomethatIgaveupputtinganywildanimalinacageforever.Welivedinawood,andeveryeveningsomemockingbirdswouldcomeinthetreesandsing.Thereisn’tamusicalinstrumentthatcanmakeamorebeautifulsoundthanthesongofthemockingbird37.

.

remindeditself

IdecidedthatI’dcatchayoungbirdandkeepitinacageandinthatwaywouldmakethislittlemusicianprivate.I38.

succeededincatchingoneandputitinacage.Atfirst,initsfrightatbeingcaught,thebirdfluttered(拍)aboutthecage,butatlastitkeptcalminitsnewhome.Ifeltveryhappyandlookedforward39.

thebeautifulsingingfrommylittlemusician.

finallyto

Ileftthecageout,andontheseconddaymynew40.

.motherflewtothecagewithfoodinhermouth.Thebabybirdateeverythingthatshebroughttoit.Iwaspleasedtoseethis.Themotherhadno41.

knownbetterthanIhowtofeedherbaby.ThefollowingmorningwhenIwenttoseewhatthebirdwasdoing,Idiscovereditonthefloorofthecage,42.

.Iwas43.

surprisedatwhathadhappened!Itookexcellentcareofmylittlebird,orsoIthought.

pet’sdoubtdeadterribly

Mr.White,myneighbor,whohappenedtobevisitingmyfatheratthetime,44.

mecryingoverthedeathofmybird,explainedwhathadhappened.“Amothermockingbird,findingheryounginacage,willsometimesbringitpoisonous(有毒的)berries.Shethinksitbetterforherchildrentodiethantoliveincages.”Sincethen,Ihavenolongercaughtanycreatureandputitinacage,45.

allcreatureshavearighttolivefree.Nooneissupposedtotakeitaway.

hearingbecause五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)A.回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。

Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeople,especiallyteenagers,arefacingweightproblems.Tosolvethisproblem,a“Three-YearActionPlanforWeightManagement”wascarriedoutin2025.Thiswascalled“SportsandHealthYear”activity.Theactivityaimedtoencourageeveryonetodomoresportsandcareabouttheirhealth.

Theplanmainlyfocusedontwokeyaspects:abalanceddietandregularexercise.Abalanceddietisthekeytokeepingingoodhealth.Itmeanseatingdifferentkindsoffoods,includingplentyoffruits,vegetables,grains,andproteins.Weshouldreducetheintake(摄入)ofhigh-fat,high-sugar,andhigh-saltfoods.

Regularexerciseisequallyimportant.Theplansuggestedthatteenagersshoulddoatleast60minutesofexerciseeveryday.Activitiessuchasrunning,cycling,andplayingbasketballaregreatchoices.Runningcanhelpusimproveourheart-lungfunction(心肺功能).Swimmingisgoodforourmuscle(肌肉)development.Playingbasketballisagreatwaytobuildteamwork.

Doingsportsisespeciallyimportantforstudents.Becausesportscanalsohelpstudentsstudybetter.Whenweexercise,ourbrainsgetmoreoxygenandthiscanhelpusthinkmoreclearlyinclasses.Inschools,therearemoreP.E.classesnow,upto5lessonsaweek.What’smore,schoolsholdmoresportsactivitiesthanbeforelikesportsmeetingsandsportsclubs.Studentscanchoosethesportstheyliketotakepartin.

Let’stakeactionandmakesportsapartofourdailylife!46.Whatwasthemainpurposeofthe“Three-YearActionPlanforWeightManagement”?

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47.Whatdoesabalanceddietinclude?

48.Howlongshouldteenagersdoexerciseeverydayaccordingtotheplan?

Toencouragepeopletodomoresportsandcareabouttheirhealth.Itincludesplentyoffruits,vegetables,grains,andproteins.Atleast60minutes.

49.What’stheadvantageofswimmingaccordingtothepassage?