[日语学习]中日英万物大字典①

1、.人体【人体】human-body头【頭】head脑【脳】brain大脑【大脳】cerebrum小脑【小脳】cerebellum头发()【髪毛】hair头旋【旋毛】whirl-on-the-head脑纹儿【額】forehead太阳穴temple睑【顔】face腮幇子【頬】cheek下巴【顎】chin/jaw鬢角sideboards胡子【髭】mustache眼晴【目眼】eye眉毛【眉毛】eyebrow睫毛【睫】eyelashes眼皮【目蓋瞼】eyelid双眼皮【二重瞼】double-eyelid瞳孔【瞳】pupil角膜【角膜】cornea眼梢【目尻】corner-of-the-eye耳朶【耳】e

2、ar耳垂【耳朶】lobe鼓膜【鼓膜】eardrum/tympanum鼻子【鼻】nose鼻梁子【鼻筋】bridge-of-the-nose鼻孔【鼻穴】nostril嘴【口】mouth嘴唇【唇】lip嗓子【喉】throat/gullet小舌头【喉】uvula舌头【舌】tongue牙【歯】tooth乳牙【乳歯】milk-tooth恒牙【永久歯】permanent-tooth牙龈【歯茎】gums门牙【前歯】front-tooth单尖牙【糸切歯】eyetooth/canine-tooth磨牙【奥歯】molar/back-tooth智牙【親知】wisdom-tooth虎牙【八重歯】oblique虫牙【虫歯

3、】decayed-tooth脖子【首】neck肩膀【肩】shoulder腋下【脇腋】armpit胸脯【胸】breast/chest乳房【乳房】breasts乳头【乳首】teat/nipple肚子【腹】belly背【背中】back腰【腰】waist尻股【尻】hip肚脐眼儿【臍】navel胳脯【腕手】arm/hand肘【肘】elbow手腕【手首】wrist手背【手甲】back-of-the-hand手掌【掌】palm-of-the-hand手指甲【爪】nail指纹【指紋】fingerprint手指【指】finger大拇指【親指】thumb/big-toe食指【人差指】forefinger中指【中指

4、】middle-finger无名指【薬指】third-finger小指【小指】little-finger腿【脚】leg脚【足】foot股腿【股】groin大腿【腿股】thigh小腿【脛】shin/leg膝盖【膝】knee腿肚子【脹脛】calf脚腕子【足首】ankle踝骨【踝】the-ankle脚跟【踵】heel脚尖【先】toe鷹鈎儿鼻【鷲鼻】hooked-nose肉鼻子【団子鼻】snub-nose櫻桃嘴an-small-mouth小丑ugly-face禿头【禿頭】bald-headed酒窩【笑窪】dimple粉刺【靤】pimple雀斑【雀斑】freckles黑痣【黒子】mole抬头纹【皺】wr

5、inkles疣【疣】wart瘤子【瘤】swelling麻子【痘痕】pitted-face肺【肺】lungs心脏【心臓】heart胃【胃】stomach腎脏【腎臓】kidney肝脏【肝臓】liver胰【膵臓】pancreas脾脏【脾臓】spleen胆嚢【胆嚢】gall肠【腸】intestines十二指肠【十二指腸】duodenum大肠【大腸】large-intestines小肠【小腸】small-intestines盲肠【盲腸】appendix阑尾【虫垂】vermiform-appendix直肠【直腸】rectum肛门【肛門】anus膀胱【膀胱】bladder阴茎【陰茎】penis阴嚢【陰嚢】s

6、crotum睾丸【睾丸】testicles卵巢【卵巣】ovary子宫【子宮】womb/uterus阴道【膣】vagina食管【食道】esophagus/gullet气管【気管】trachea/wind-pipe支气管【気管支】bronchus隔【横隔膜】diaphragm血/【血液/血】blood红血球【赤血球】red-blood-corpuscle白血球【白血球】white-blood-cell血小板【血小板】blood-platele血管【血管】blood-vessel毛細血管【毛細血管】capillary-vessel动脈【動脈】artery静脈【静脈】vein皮肤【皮膚】skin毛穴【

7、毛穴】pores汗腺【汗腺】sweat-gland神经【神経】nerve延髄【延髄】bulb脊髄【脊髄】spinal-cord骨髄【骨髄】marrow关節【関節】joint肌肉【筋肉】muscle腹肌【腹筋】abdminal-muscles跟腱【腱】Achilles'-tendon骨骼【骨格】frame颅骨【頭蓋骨】skull锁骨【鎖骨】collarbone肩胛骨【肩甲骨】shoulder-blade肋骨【肋骨】rib背粱骨【背骨】backbone/spine骨盘【骨盤】pelvis尾骨【尾骨】coccyx股骨【大腿骨】thighbone/femur淋巴lymph激素hormone胰岛

8、素()insulin医院【病院】hospital外科【外科】surgeon内科【内科】physician小儿科【小児科】pediatrician精神科【神経科】neurologist眼科【眼科】oculist妇产科【産婦人科】obstetrician耳鼻科【耳鼻科】otorhinology皮肤科【皮膚科】dermatology牙科【歯科】dentist整形外科【整形外科】plastic-surgery放射线科【放射線科】radiology诊疗所【診療所】clinic疗养所【療養所】sanatorium血液库【血液】blood-bank眼库eye-bank临终关怀hospice养老院【老人】ho

9、me-for-the-aged住院【入院】enter-hospital出院【退院】leave-hospital诊察【診察】examination血液检査【血液検査】blood-test尿检査【尿検査】urinalysis/urine-analysis手术【手術】operation麻酔【麻酔】anesthesia输液【点滴】drippings输血【輸血】transfuse-blood血型【血液型】blood-type血压【血圧】blood-pressure注射【注射】injection防疫针【予防接種】preventive-injection胃镜【胃】gastro-camera针【針】acupu

10、ncture灸【灸】cautery医疗用具【医療用具】medical-instrument听诊器【聴診器】stethoscope体温表【体温計】thermometer血压计【血圧計】sphygmomanometer注射器【注射器】syringe针头【注射針】(syringe)needle安瓿ampoule绷帯【包帯】bandage三角巾【三角巾】trianglar-cloth橡皮膏【絆創膏】plaster脱脂绵【脱脂綿】absorbent-cotton纱布gauze口罩musk眼罩【眼帯】eyepatch防护帯medical-supporter冰枕【氷枕】ice-pillow避孕套condom

11、/rubber尿壶【尿瓶】chamber-pot消毒器【消毒器】sterilizer助听器【補聴器】hearing-aid担架【担架】stretcher轮椅【車椅子】wheelchair拐杖【松葉杖】crutches假手【義手】artificial-arm假腿【義足】artificial-leg病【病気】illness/sickness受伤【怪我】get-hurt割伤【切傷】scar打伤【打身】bruise扭伤【捻挫】sprain脱臼【脱臼】dislocation手指戳伤【突指】sprain-finger内部出血【内出血】internal-bleeding肿【腫】swelling骨折【骨折】f

12、racture烧伤【火傷】burn/scald感冒【風邪】catch-a-cold头疼【頭痛】headache发烧【発熱】fever发冷【寒気】(feel)-a-chill寒意【悪寒】(have)-a-chill咳嗽【咳】cough喷嚔sneeze鼻涕【鼻水】runny-nose头晕【目眩】dizziness貧血【貧血】Anemia心跳【動悸】throb气喘【息切】pant-for-breath恶心【吐気】nausea烧心【胸焼】heartburn盗汗【寝汗】night-sweats肩膀酸疼【肩凝】stiff-shoulders蕁麻疹【蕁麻疹】nettle-rush发炎skin-eruptio

13、ns过敏反应allergy粉刺【吹出物】pimple酒刺【靤】pimple中毒【中毒】toxic symptoms食物中毒【食中毒】food-poisoning腹痛【腹痛】stomachche泻肚【下痢】Diarrhea血便【血便】bloody-excrement血尿【血尿】bloody-urine便秘【便秘】constipation痔/【痔】piles哮喘病【喘息】Asthma发作【発作】fit痉攣【痙攣】Spasm发紺Cyanosis喀血【喀血】Hemoptysis孕病【悪阻】morning-sickness妊娠【妊娠】conception歇斯底里Hysteria传染病【伝染病】Epide

14、mic艾滋病AIDS瘧疾Malaria霍乱Cholera赤痢【赤痢】Dysentery肠傷寒【腸】Typhoid鼠疫Plague白喉Diphtheria天花【天然痘】Smallpox狂水病【狂犬病】Rabies非典型性肺炎【新型肺炎】SARS脑溢血【脳溢血】Cerebral-Apoplexy脑卒中【脳卒中】Apoplexy脑腫疡【脳腫瘍】Cerebral-tumor脑梗塞【脳梗塞】Cerebral-infarction脑血栓【脳血栓】Cerebral-thrombosis脑膜炎【脳膜炎】Meningtis脑震荡【脳震盪】the-brain-concussion阿尔茨海黙Alzheimer

15、9;s-disease心脏病【心臓病】heart-disease心脏瓣膜症【心臓弁膜症】valvular-disease-of-the-heart心脏麻痺【心臓麻痺】heart-failure心脏瘋【心臓発作】heart-attack心肌梗塞【心筋梗塞】Cardiac-infarction心绞痛【狭心症】heart-stricture癌【癌】Cancer肺癌【肺癌】lung-Cancer胃癌【胃癌】stomach-Cancer乳癌【乳癌】breast-Cancer子宮癌【子宮癌】uterne-Cancer肺炎【肺炎】Pneumonia肝炎【肝炎】Hepatitis肝硬変【肝硬変】Cirrhos

16、is胃潰瘍【胃潰瘍】Gastric-ulcer胃痉挛【胃痙攣】Gastralgia胃扩张【胃拡張】Gastric-dilatation胃下垂【胃下垂】Gastroptosis胃酸过多【胃酸過多】Hyperacidity肠套叠【腸捻転】Volvulus腹膜炎【腹膜炎】Peritonitis盲肠炎【盲腸炎】Caecumitis阑尾炎【虫垂炎】Appendicitis赫尼亚【脱腸】Hernia胆石症【胆石】Gallstone尿毒症【尿毒症】Uremia尿道炎【尿道炎】Urethritis膀胱炎【膀胱炎】Cystitis高血压【高血圧】Hypertention白血病【白血病】Leukemia血友病【血

17、友病】haemophilia糖尿病【糖尿病】Diabetes中风【中風】Palsy高脂血症【高脂血症】Hyperlipoproteinimia帕金森病【病】Parkinson's-disease痛风【痛風】(have)the-gout骨质疏松症【骨粗鬆症】osteoporosis关節炎【関節炎】Arthritis风湿病Rheumatism脚气病【脚気】beriberi腰痛【腰痛】backache/Lumbago神経痛【神経痛】Neuralgia破伤风【破傷風】Tetanus坏疽【壊疽】Gangrene性病【性病】Venereal淋病【淋病】Gonorrhoea/clap梅毒【梅毒】Sy

18、philis皮肤病【皮膚病】skin-disease皮肤炎【皮膚炎】Dermatitis风疹【風疹】Rubella麻疹【麻疹】the-measles蕁麻疹【蕁麻疹】nettle-rush水痘【水疱瘡】chicken-pox白癬【疥】psoriasis发炎skin-eruptions痱子【汗疹】prickly-heat过敏性花粉症【花粉症】hay-fever遗传性过敏症atopy脚癬【水虫】water eczema顽癬【田虫】ringworm粉刺【吹出物】pimple酒刺【靤】pimple白内障【白内障】Cataract结膜炎【結膜炎】Conjunctivitis色盲【色盲】color-blin

19、dness弱色盲【色弱】partial-color-blindness近視【近視】near-sighted远視【遠視】farsightedness散光眼【乱視】Astigmatism中耳炎【中耳炎】Tympanitis鼻炎【鼻炎】Rhinitis慢性鼻竇炎【蓄膿】Empyema口腔炎【口内炎】stomatitis虫牙【虫歯】decayed-tooth齿槽化膿【歯槽膿漏】Pyorrhea月経病【生理痛】menstrual-pain宮外孕Ectopic pregnancy小产【流産】abortion生产【出産】birth扁桃腺炎【扁桃腺炎】Tonsillitis支气管炎【気管支炎】Bronchit

20、is百日咳【百日咳】whooping-chough哮喘病【喘息】Asthma小儿麻痺【小児麻痺】Polio抑郁症【病】(nervous)depression厌食症【拒食症】anorexia-(nervosa)自闭症【自閉症】Autism脱发症【脱毛症】Alopesia高处恐怖症Acrophobia疯牛病【狂牛病】BSE炭疽病【炭疽病】anthrax药【薬】medicine/drug药房【薬局】pharmacy药方【処方箋】prescription药片【錠剤】tablet胶囊capsule药膏【塗薬】ointment/liniment内服药【飲薬】internal-medicine坐药【座薬】s

21、uppository中药【漢方薬】Chinese-medicine安眠药【睡眠薬】hypnotic镇痛剂【鎮痛剤】painkiller镇静剂【鎮静剤】tranquilizer退烧药【解熱剤】antipyretic解毒剂【解毒剤】antidote感冒药【風邪薬】cure-for-colds麻酔剂【麻酔薬】anesthetize避孕药【避妊薬】pill制止咳嗽药【咳止】cough-remedy泻药【下剤】purge打虫子药【虫下】vermifuge生发水【養毛剤】hair-tonic脱毛剂【脱毛剤】depilatory维生素【剤】vitamine-tablet眼药【目薬】eye-lotion水银红

22、药水【赤】mercurochrome双氧水()oxygenated-water抗癌药【抗癌剤】anticancer-drug抗生素【抗生物質】antibiotic盘尼西林penicillin阿司匹林aspirin吗啡morphine干扰素interferon免疫抑制药【免疫抑制剤】immunosuppressive-agent消毒药【消毒薬】disinfectant农药【農薬】agricultual-chemical剧药【劇薬】powerful-drug毒药【毒薬】poison麻药【麻薬】narcotic鸦片【阿片】opiate万艾可Viagra 化学【化学】Chemistry天门冬胺酸【酸】

23、asparatic-acid乙酰水杨酸/阿斯匹林aspirin乙炔acetylene乙醛acetaldhyde丙酮acetone氨基酸【酸】amino-acid无组织的amorphous乙醇/酒精alcohol苯甲酸/安息香酸【安息香酸】benzonic-acid氨基甲酸乙酯urethane离子/电离子ion异黄酮isoflavone乙醚ether酯ester乙胺ethylamine乙醇/ethyl-alcohol/ethanol乙苯ethylbenzene乙烯ethylene麻黄素ephedrin环氧epoxy氯化物【塩化物】chroride盐酸【塩酸】hydrochloric-acid离心

24、分离【遠心分離】centrifuge王水【王水】aqua-regia双氧水/过氧化氢【過酸化水素水】xydole低聚糖【糖】oligosaccharide油酸【酸】olein-acid搅拌【撹拌】agitation/mix核反应【核反応】nuclear-reaction核分裂【核分裂】nuclear-fission核融合【核融合】nuclear-fision活性酸素【活性酸素】activated-oxygen儿茶酸catechin咖啡因caffeine辣椒素capsaicin胡罗卜酸carotene还原【還元】reduction/deoxidization木糖醇xylitol二甲苯xylene

25、柠檬酸/构橼酸【酸】citric-acid肝糖/糖原glycogen乙二醇glycol丙三醇/甘油glycerine谷氨酸【酸】glutamine叶绿素【葉緑素】chlorophyl氯仿chloroform光合作用【光合成】photosynthesis胶原质collagen胆固醇cholesterol乙酸/醋酸【酢酸】acetic-acid糖精/邻磺酰苯酰亚胺saccharin氧化/脱氢【酸化】oxidation/deoxidization氧化物【酸化物】oxide水杨酸【酸】salicylic-acid消化【消化】digestion升华【昇華】sublimation硝酸【硝酸】nitric-

26、acid硝酸盐【硝酸塩】nitrate蒸发【蒸発】evapolation/steam蒸馏【蒸留】distillation真空【真空】vacuum稀释剤thinner二氧芑dioxin牛磺酸/氨基乙磺酸taurine烃/碳氢化合物【炭化水素】hydrocarbon碳酸【炭酸】carbonic-acid中和【中和】neutralization沉淀【沈殿】precipitate/sediment脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)【】deoxyribonucleic-acid河豚毒素tetrodotoxin多巴胺/多巴宁dopamine三甲胺trimethylamine甲苯toluene萘naphthaline烟

27、碱/尼古丁nicotine二氧化碳【二酸化炭素】carbon-dioxide硝化甘油nitroglycerine亚硝胺nitorosoamine乳酸【乳酸】lactic-acid发酵【発酵】fermentation卤素halogen组胺histamine蓖麻油【油】castor-oil双裂（杆）菌【菌】bifidus(lactobacillus-bijidus)联苯基bphenyl弧菌【菌】Vibrio胆青素bilicyanin胆褐素bilifuscin胆黄素biliflavin胆紫素bilipurpin胆绿素biliverdin胆红素bilirubin苯酚/石碳酸phenol酚酞phenol

28、phthalein类黄酮flavonoid分解【分解】disintegration分子式【分子式】molecular-formula偏光【偏光】molecular-formula挥发油benzine苯benzol肉毒杆菌【菌】botulinus聚氨酯/聚氨基甲酸酯polturethane聚酯polyester聚乙烯polyethylene聚碳酸酯polycarbonate多元酚/聚酚polyphenol聚丙烯polypropylene福尔马林/甲醛溶液formalin甲醛formaldehyde无机化合物【無機化合物】inorganic-compound甲醇/木醇methyl-alcohol次

29、甲基methylene鍍金【鍍金】gild/plate密胺/三聚氰胺melamine薄荷醇menthol麦芽/【麦芽】malt淬火【焼入】quenching退火【焼鈍】annealing有机化合物【有機化合物】organic-compound硫化氢【硫化水素】hydrogen-sulfide硫酸【硫酸】sulfuric-acid/vitriol卵磷脂lecithin蜂王胶royal-jelly凡士林vaseline天气【天候】weather晴天【晴】fine阴天【曇】cloudy雨天【雨】rain雪【雪】snow雷电【雷】thunder阵雨【俄雨】shower毛毛雨【霧雨】drizzle雨夾雪

30、【霙】sleet霰【霰】hail冰雹【雹】hailstone霧【霧】fog/mist露水【露】dew冰锥儿【氷柱】icicle霧淞【樹氷】soft-rime霜【霜】shimo-frost霜錐儿【霜柱】frost-columns风【風】kaze-wind暴风雨【嵐】storm暴风雪【吹雪】snow-storm/blizzard台风【台風】typhoon/hurricane龙巻风【竜巻】tornade地震【地震】earthquake海啸【津波】high-tidal-wave雪崩【雪崩】snowslide/avalanche滑披【地滑】landslide旱災【干】drought山火【山火事】fore

31、st-fire洪水【洪水】flood被水浸【浸水】flood云【雲】cloud虹【虹】rainbow蜃景【蜃気楼】mirage极光aurora天气图【天気図】weather-chart风向【風向】direction-of-the-wind风速【風速】velocity-of-the-wind气温【気温】temperature湿度【湿度】humidty气圧【気圧】atmospheric-pressure雨量【降水量】precipitation烈度【震度】seismic-intensityscale等圧线【等圧線】isobar寒気团【寒気団】(cold)air-mas高气圧【高気圧】high-atm

32、ospheric-pressure低气圧【低気圧】low-atmospheric-pressure暖锋【温暖前線】warm-front冷锋【寒冷前線】cold-front静止锋【停滞前線】statinary-front锢囚锋【閉塞前線】block-front季節【季節】season四季【四季】four-seasons春天【春】spring夏天【夏】summer秋天【秋】autumn/fall冬天【冬】winter雨季【雨季】rainy-season黄梅雨【梅雨】Jp.rainy-season干季【乾季】dry-season年【年】year前年【一昨年】year-before-last去年/【去

33、年/昨年】last-year今年【今年】this-year明年【来年】next-year后年【再来年】year-after-next月【月】month上月【先月】last-month这月(本月）【今月】this-month下月【来月】next-month正月【正月】new-year一月【月】Jan./January二月【月】Feb./February三月【月】Mar./March四月【月】Apr./April五月【月】May六月【月】Jun./June七月/【月】Jul./July八月【月】Aug./August九月【月】Sep./September十月【月】Oct./October十一月【月

34、】Nov./November十二月【月】Dec./December星期【週】week上星期【先週】last-week这星期【今週】this-week下星期【来週】next-week周末【週末】weekend星期日【日曜日】Sun./Sunday星期一【月曜日】Mon./Monday星期二【火曜日】Tue./tuesday星期三【水曜日】Wed./Wednesday星期四【木曜日】Thu./Thursday星期五【金曜日】Fri./Friday星期六【土曜日】Sat./Saturday日子/【日】day前天【一昨日】before-yesterday昨天【昨日】yesterday今天【今日】tod

35、ay明天/【明日】tomorrow后天【明後日】day-after-tomorrow时【時】time上午【午前】a.m./morning下午【午後】p.m./afternoon早上【朝】morning中午【昼】noon傍晩【夕方】evening晩上/【晩/夜】night半夜【夜中】midnight今天早上【今朝】this-morning明天早晨【明朝】tomorrow-morning昨晩/【昨夜/夕】last-night今晩【今晩】tonight小时【時間】hour点钟(时)【時】o'clock分钟/【分】minute秒钟【秒】second假日【休日】holiday節日【祭日】（祝日）

36、holiday/festival-day记念日【記念日】memorial-day生日【誕生日】birthday節【節句】(seasonal)festival夏至【夏至】summer-solstice冬至【冬至】winter-solstice伏【土用】midsummer/dog-days元旦【元旦】(元日）New-Years-Day/【盆】bon-festival除夕【大晦日】New-Years-Eve圣诞節Christmas-day天体【宇宙】cosmos/universe太阳【太陽】the-sun水星【水星】Mercury金星【金星】Venus地球【地球】the-earth火星【火星】Mars木星【木星】Jupiter土星【土星】Saturn天王星【天王星】Uranus海王星【海王星】Neptune冥王星【冥王星】Pluto星【星】star行星【惑星】planet彗星【彗星】comet卫星【衛星】sa