专题11完形填空突破专练(一)-最新十年高考英语完形填空真题点拨与高频词汇语境记忆集锦Word版含解析

1、专题11完形填空突破专练一AImagine that your life is like a treasure hunt. One day, a particular goal _1_ your attention and you decide to2 on a treasure hunt. You begin the long hike and encounter a _3_ or two along the way. Already the _4path is starting to look different from the buried treasure that you have

2、 been imagining. Things get _5_when you finally arrive at the spot. You say to yourself,“ This doesn't look like thertragisiiare! I must be onthe wrong path. I _7_ all this time !You wonder, "Hmm . maybe I should 8 goals? after thinking for a few moments. It's _9 to feel a sense of disa

3、ppointment or 10 when this occurs, but I think the deeper problem is 11 in how we approached the treasure in the first place.The 12 is that most people spend all of their time thinking about the treasure. The fastest way to get to a particular spot, _13_ , is to set your compass and start walking. T

4、he idea here is to commit to your goal with the strongest _14_. Develop a clear, single minded _1 5 for where you are. And then 16 all of your energy to the journey and be committed to the path you are walking.In other words, your goal becomes your compass, not your buried treasure. The goal is your

5、 _17_ _ , not your destination. The goal is a mission that you are on, a path that you _18 _Jhat is just fine and worthwhile,19 comes from that path. It is the commitment to walking the path that _20_【文章大意】本文为议论文.生活就像一次寻宝之旅,到头来我们会发现所寻之物并非所愿.问题的根源在于一开始我们就没有弄清楚该如何接近宝藏.在方向确定后,目标是指南针不再是宝藏；目标是 方向,不再是归宿；目

6、标是使命,是选择的道路.忠诚于自己所选的道路,尽心尽力,风雨兼程.1. A. remindsB. turnsC. paysD.grabs1 .【答案】D【解析】此处指 个特定的目标吸引了你的注意力,grab吸引某人的注意符合语境.remind提醒.2. A. set outB. work outC. give outD. turn out2.【答案】A【解析】此处指你决定动身踏上这一寻宝之旅,set out动身符合语境.work out锻炼身体；计算出；give out 分发"；turn out 结果是".3. A. challengeB. misfortuneC. sto

7、ryD. surprise3.【答案】A【解析】由 "is starting to look different from the buried treasure 中的 "different 以及'""I must be on the wrongpath"中的"wrong可知,寻宝之旅遭受了挑战challengeo misfortune不幸.4. A. smoothB. actualC. narrowD. false4.【答案】B【解析】根据上下文尤其是空后的"path is starting to look dif

8、ferent from the buried treasure that you havebeen imagining可知,实际的actual道路和你之前想象的不一样.smooth平坦的"；narrow狭窄的“；false错误的.5. A. betterB. more complexC. more relaxingD. worse5 .【答案】D【解析】由下文中的 "This doesn't look like the treasure I _ 6 imagined! I must be on the wrong path 可知,最初你感到寻宝之旅发生变化,到最后情

9、况变得更加糟糕worse.6 . A. hardlyB. usuallyC. previouslyD. normally6 .【答案】C【解析】根据语境尤其是 "pathis starting to look different from the buried treasure that you have beenimagining可知,此处表示这和先前previously想象的不一样.7 . A. forgotB. wastedC. valuedD. managed7 .【答案】B【解析】由空前的"Imust be on the wrong path可知,此处表示自己走错

10、了路,浪费 wasted了这些时间.value重视；珍视"；manage'努力完成".8 . A. attainB. assessC. switchD. achieve8 .【答案】C【解析】由"I must be on the wrong path可知,此处表示以为自己走错了路,所以没有找到想要的宝藏,故认为自己应改变switch目标.attain获得“；assess评价；评定.9 . A. naturalB. necessaryC. obviousD. strange9. 【答案】A【解析】根据行文逻辑可知,走错了路,寻错了宝,为此感到很失落是很正常的

11、natural事.necessary必要的"；obvious明'显的"；strange奇怪的；陌生的“.10. A. failureB. confusionC. shameD. ignorance10.【答案】 B【解析】由"maybe I should 8 goals可知,你走错了路,找到的宝藏不是想要的,感觉要不要改变目标,这是一种困惑confusion,应选B项.failure失败"；shame'耻辱"；ignorance无知.11. A. buffedB. lostC. absorbedD. rooted11 .【答案】

12、D【解析】根据语境可知,此处表示作者分析没有找到想要的宝藏的根源(rooted)在于一开始就没有弄清楚该如何接近宝藏.12 . A. evidenceB. lessonC. truthD. problem12 .【答案】 D【解析】根据空后的 "most people spend all of their time thinking about the treasure. The fastest way to get to aparticular spot, _1 3 , is to set your compass and start walking 可知,花费所有的时间想宝藏而不

13、设置好指 南针再出发是问题(problem)所在.evidence证据"；lesson教训"；truth真相.13 . A. anywayB. howeverC. otherwiseD. therefore13 .【答案】 B【解析】参见上题【解析】.14 . A. beliefB. feelingsC. supportD. nerves14 .【答案】 A【解析】根据下文中的"becommitted to the path you are walking 和 “Its the commitment to walking thepath并结合语境可知,你要专注于

14、(focus)往哪里去,然后坚决地走下去,故此处表示你需要有最强的信念 (belief).15 . A. habitB. desireC. focusD. interest15 .【答案】 C【解析】参见上题【解析】.desire愿望；渴望16 . A. preserveB. improveC. researchD. devote16 .【答案】 D【解析】根据语境可知,此处表示要倾尽所能,尽心尽力,风雨兼程.devote献身；致力；专心,符合语境.preserve 保存“；improve '改善.17 . A. dreamB. mottoC. directionD. schedule

15、17. 【答案】 C【解析】文章最后一段是主旨的升华.结合文章主旨及选项可知,此处指目标是方向(direction),不是归B. show宿.motto箴言；格言"；schedule目程安排.18. A. followC. recommendD. demand18.【答案】A【解析】由上文中的"be committed to the path you are walking可知,目标是一个使命,是一条需要遵循follow的道路. recommend 推荐“；demand 要求.19. A. whicheverB. whateverC. whoeverD. whenever1

16、9 .【答案】B【解析】此处指不管这条道路上有什么,那都很好,也很值得. whatever无论什么符合语境.20 . A. deservesB. countsC. worksD. gathers20.【答案】B【解析】根据空前一句可知,忠诚于自己所选的道路,尽心尽力才是最重要的.count重要符合语境.deserve 值得"；gather 聚集.BIn our house, English is not English. Not in the phonetic 语音的sense, like short"a" is for but “applerather in t

17、he pronunciation. There is no difference between cast and cash, snake and snack .When my mother moved to a town in Malaysia, she had to learn a new language: English. In a time when humiliation 羞辱was encouraged, my mother was _1_ against the cruel words from the teacher, who _2_ her paper in front o

18、f the cla ss. When she cried, the monitor stood up and said,“ That3 mughied My She _mother's strands 线of language. She stood up for the weak and used her 4 to fight back.Later on, my mother asked me to teach her _5_ English so old white ladies at Target wouldn't _6_ her pronunciation. There

19、is sort of guilt when I _7_ her letters together. Long vowels, double consonants I am still learning myself. Sometimes I let my _8 _ slide“to keep her pride_ perhaps I have hurt her more to _10_mine.As my mother's _1工 began to grow, I mended my own English. Through _12people from all walks oflif

20、e as a journalist I promote knowledge and _13_ ignorance and become a voice for the homeless, the refugees, and the 14. My mother's eyes are reflected in _15_ children in poor countries who have so many stories to tell but do not know how to express themselves in English.In our house, there is _

21、16 in the way we speak to each other and language isn't broken but rather bursting with 17. There are snacks in the tank and friendly _18_ in the cupboard. We have built a house 19 words. It is a little messy. But this is where we have made our _20_ .【文章大意】本文改编自一位华裔女孩的大学申请信.在她家里,英语不是英语,那些在外人听来是错

22、误的读音的英语单词丝毫没有阻碍家人之间的沟通,反而让他们倍感家的温馨.1. A. resistantB. defenselessC. prejudicedD. fearless1 .【答案】 B【解析】根据上文的 "In a time when humiliation 羞辱was encouraged 和下文的 "the cruel words " "When shecried可知,在一个盛行羞辱的年代,作者的母亲无力对抗来自老师的讥讽.defenseless无方反抗的；无力防卫的符合语境.resistant反抗的；有反抗力的"；prejudi

23、ced歧视的；存在偏见的"；fearless无畏的".2. A. criticizedB. condemnedC. contradictedD. commanded2 .【答案】 A【解析】根据上文的 "the cruel words from the teacher和下文的"When she cried可知,作者母亲的老师当着全班学生的面,用尖酸刻薄的语言评论她的作文.criticize批评；指责；评论 “符合语境.condemn“谴责；声讨"；contradict反'驳;否认;与抵触"；command"命令&qu

24、ot;.3 . A. aggressivelyB. roughlyC. patientlyD. deliberately3 .【答案】C【解析】根据语境可知,班长不仅保护了她,还耐心地帮她提升语言水平.patiently耐心地符合语境.aggressively好寻衅地；有上进心地roughly粗略地"；deliberately成心地4 . A. experiencesB. sacrificesC. conclusionsD. words5 .【答案】D【解析】根据上文的 "the monitor stood up and said,'That's erSlu

25、giSh6 stood up for the weak可知,这位班长为弱者站起来并用语言往返击.word 话语；言语符合语境.experience经历"；sacrifice牺牲；conclusion 结花； 推论 .6 . A. properB. fluentC. complexD. accessible5 .【答案】A【解析】根据前两段的内容和下文的"so old white ladies at Target wouldnt 6 her pronunciation可知,母亲让作者教她正确的英语发音,这样Target商场的白人老太太就不会嘲笑她的发音了.proper芷确的；

26、恰当的；真正的符合语境.fluent流利的“；accessible容易理解的“.6 . A. show offB. laugh atC. care aboutD. account for6 .【答案】B【解析】参见上题【解析】.laugh at嘲笑"符合语境.show off炫耀"；care about关心；在乎；accountfor是的原因；为负责.7 . A. writeB. readC. gatherD. sew7 .【答案】D【解析】根据下文的 "Long vowels, double consonants I am still learning myse

27、lf . I have hurt her more to10_ mine下T知,其实作者自己也仍在学习长元音、双辅音,有时作者会带过自己尚且不标准的单词发音,但这也许会使母亲被伤害得更深.所以当作者把母亲的话拼缀在一起时,会有一种歉疚感.sew缝制；补缀在此引申为 拼凑；拼缀,生动形象地说明了母亲存在的发音问题.8 . A. attitudeB. patternC. enthusiasmD. brokenness8 .【答案】D【解析】根据上文的 "Long vowels, double consonants I am still learning myse何知,其实作者自己也仍在学

28、习长元音、双辅音,所以会有学得不完善的地方.brokenness不完善；不标准符合语境.attitude态"度“；pattern模式；图案；样品"；enthusiasm热心；热忱；热情.9 . A. soB. orC. butD. and9 .【答案】C【解析】有时作者会带过自己尚且不标准的单词发音,但这也许会使母亲被伤害得更深.前后句存在转折关系,故应用转折连词but.10 . A. spareB. embarrassC. injureD. tolerate10 .【答案】A【解析】根据上文的内容可知,作者有时候会为了保住自己的自尊心而不为母亲纠正错误的发音,但这种做法会

29、使母亲被伤害得更深.spare留出；匀出“符合语境.embarrass使为难；injure使受伤；tolerate忍受；容忍.11 . A. abilityB. grammarC. vocabularyD. spirit11 .【答案】 C【解析】随着母亲的英语词汇水平开始不断提升,作者的英语也在不断进步.vocabulary词汇符合语境.12 . A. commentingB. interviewingC. inspiringD. assisting12 .【答案】 B【解析】根据下文的“asa journalist可知,作者以记者的身份采访了各行各业的人.interview采访符合语境.c

30、omment "评论"；inspire鼓励；鼓舞"；assist帮助.13 . A. stand againstB. figure outC. set backD. call for13 .【答案】 A【解析】根据上文的"Ipromote knowledge and可知,作者推广知识,反对无知.stand against反对；抵B. educated抗符合语境.figure out计算；弄明白；set back推迟；延误"；call for要求.14 . A. hesitantC. ignoredD. ignorant14 .【答案】 C【解析

31、】根据上文的 "become a voice for the homeless, the refugees, and the _14_"可知,空处所填词应与“the homeless " "the refugees故 ignored 被无视的符合语境.15 . A. underratedB. underprivilegedC. underpaidD. undersized15 .【答案】B【解析】根据上文提及的作者为弱者发声的内容和下文的“in poor countries可知,作者看到贫困国家中那些贫穷的孩子有很多故事要讲、但又不知道如何用英语表达的样

32、子时,作者仿佛看到了妈妈的过去.underprivileged贫困的；物质条件差的符合语境.underrated被低估的"；underpaid报酬过低的“；undersized小于正常(或一般)的.16 . A. beautyB. mysteryC. conflictD. misunderstanding16 .【答案】 A【解析】根据上下文语境可知,作者认为,在他们家,家人之间彼此说话的方式很美好.beauty美；美好符合语境.mystery 神秘"；conflict 分'歧；争端"；misunderstanding 误解".17 . A. w

33、isdomB. emotionC. philosophyD. creativity17 .【答案】 B【解析】根据上下文语境可知,在作者的家里,他们的语言不是不标准的,而是充满感情的.emotion感情；情绪符合语境.philosophy哲理"；creativity创造性.18 . A. stocksB. steaksC. sticksD. snakes19 .【答案】D【解析】根据第一段中的"There isno difference between cast and cash, snake and snack 可知,在作者他们家,“snake?它0的发音和 "

34、snack'点(1>)的发音之间没有区别,再结合空前的"There are snacks in the tank andfriendly _18_ in the cupboard可知；由于作者家人的发音问题,他们会说出水池里有点心和橱柜里有友好 的蛇这样的话.19. A. upwards ofC. aside from19 .【答案】D【解析】 我们用语言建了一座房子. 以上；far from逃离；远非；完全不 20. A. houseC. family20 .【答案】BB. far fromD. out ofout of可用来表示来源、原因和动机之意.;aside f

35、rom 除以夕卜.B. homeD. householdupwards of 多于；在home 一词表达出了作者对家的爱.【解析】它可能会有一点混乱.但这正是我们的家.此处用CHunter Kittle, 24 years old, was driving through California's Mount Baldy, when his night took an unexpected turn.As he was going down the road, his car turned upside down suddenly and _1_ directly 70 feet in

36、to a valley.The young man amazingly _2_ the fall, but he passed out and wasn't fully in the clear. Shortly after, he _3inhis broken car with an injured lung, a fractured 骨折的skull and a broken leg. His pain must have been beyond4. Due to the shape of his then destroyed vehicle and his _5_ injurie

37、s, Hunter was unable to make his _6_ out of the vehicle. He had to deal with his pain alone _7_ someone found him.The Kittles were also _8_ about where their son could be but as each day passed without any _9_, thesituation became worse.After three nights, a motorist _10_ and noticed the car wreck 残

38、骸11 in the valley. The ambulance was called _12一. Soon, Hunter was airlifted to the _13.Now Hunter is in his hospital bed and says,“I was so happy, you know, that I was 如担1_, beongd.that I still had an _15 left to live on." He goes6>n to _ In fact, it mainly was 17 over matter. Mydesire to l

39、ive long enough made it, one way or another. I didn't want that to be my final _18 in my life book.19 his determination to live and a kind stranger, Hunter escaped this tragedy and now 20 a new perspective on life.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了 24岁的Hunter Kittle跌落山谷,身受重伤,最终凭借求生的坚决决心和好心的陌生人的帮助幸免于难的故事.1. A.

40、 slipped downB. climbed upC. pulled overD. wandered around1 .【答案】A【解析】根据上文的 "hiscar turned upside down suddenly '和下文的"directly 70 feet into a valley 可知,Hunter Kittle的车忽然完全颠倒,滑了70英尺直接滑进了山谷中.slip down滑下符合语境.climb up爬上；攀登"；pull over驶向路边；向路边停靠 "；wander around徘徊；闲逛.2 . A. avoidedB

41、. survivedC. handledD. experienced2 .【答案】B【解析】根据下文的内容,尤其是最后一段中的“Hunterescaped this tragedy可知,这个年轻人惊人地在这次跌落中活了下来.survive生存；存活；幸免于难符合语境.avoid防止"；handle处理； experience 经历.3 . A. looked upB. broke upC. turned upD. woke up3 .【答案】D【解析】根据上文的"but he passed out and wasn't fully in the clear可知,不久

42、之后,他在损坏的车里醒了过来.wake up醒来；唤醒符合语境.look up好转；改善"；break up变得虚弱；解散"；turn up出现.4 . A. comprehensionB. beliefC. descriptionD. repair4 .【答案】C【解析】 根据上文的 "with an injured lung, a fractured骨折的skull and a broken leg 可知,Hunter Kittle 承受 着难以言表的疼痛.beyond description难以言表符合语境.beyond comprehension冷人费解&

43、quot;；beyondbelief令人难以置信"；beyond repair无法修复.5 . A. gradualB. seriousC. slightD. temporary5 .【答案】B【解析】根据上文的 "with an injured lung, a fractured骨折的skull and a broken leg 可知,Hunter Kittle 受伤严重.serious严重的"符合语境.gradual逐渐的“；slight稍微的"；temporary暂时的；临时的.6 . A. wayB. dayC. promiseD. decisi

44、on6 .【答案】 A【解析】根据语境可知,由于车已损坏,车的外形也被毁坏,以及他本身所受的严重的伤,Hunter Kirtle不能成功地从车里出来.make one's way待走"符合语境.7 . A. sinceB. onceC. afterD. until7 .【答案】 D【解析】根据语境可知,Hunter Kittle不得不单独处理自己的伤痛直到有人发现他.until直到为止符合语境.since 1以来"；once忆旦.8 . A. crazyB. guiltyC. anxiousD. doubtful8 .【答案】 C【解析】Kittle夫妇对于他们的儿

45、子可能会在哪儿也非常焦虑.anxious担忧的；焦虑的符合语境.crazy疯狂的"；guilty内疚的"；doubtful感到疑心的“.9 . A. suspicionB. informationC. instructionD. prediction9 .【答案】 B【解析】根据下文的 "thesituation became worse可知,一天天过去了, Hunter Kittle仍旧杳无音信.information信息；消息符合语境.B. passed awayD. passed outsuspicion 疑心；嫌疑"；instruction 指导

46、"；教导"；prediction 预测10 . A. passed byC. passed off10.【答案】 Apass【解析】根据下文的“noticed the car wreck战骸'句"知,一位驾车者经过并看到了山谷中的汽车残骸.by经过符合语境.pass away去世"；pass off以某方式发生并完成“；pass out昏迷.11. A. desertedB. lyingC. settlingD. thrown11 .【答案】B【解析】 参见上题【解析】.lie平放；位于"符合语境.desert废弃"；sett

47、le降'落；停留"；throw扔.12 . A. suddenlyB. casuallyC. immediatelyD. deliberately12.【答案】C【解析】根据语境可知,这位驾车者立即叫了救护车.immediately立即；马上“符合语境.suddenly忽然地；casually 不在意地；deliberately 成心地.13. A. valleyC. hospital13.【答案】CB. homeD. shelter【解析】根据上文的 "The ambulance was called和下文的 aHunter is in his hospital

48、bed 可知,"Hunter Kittle被空运到了医院.hospital医院符合语境.14. A. inspiredC. curedB. supportedD. saved14.【答案】D【解析】根据语境可知,Hunter Kittle很开心自己被救了下来.save救；拯救"符合语境.15. A. chanceB. demandC. planD. aim15.【答案】A【解析】根据语境可知,Hunter Kittle对于自己仍有时机继续活下去而感到开心.chance时机符合语境.16. A. adviseC. warn16.【答案】 BB. explainD. compl

49、ain【解析】根据语境可知,Hunter Kittle对自己仍有时机继续活下去而感到开心,他继续解释道,实际上是精神胜过了物质.explain解释；说明；说明"符合语境.17. A. mindC. fortune17.【答案】 AB. healthD. bravery【解析】参见上题【解析】.mind over matter意为 精神胜过物质用精神力量处理物质问题.18. A. coverC. sentence18.【答案】 DB. priceD. chapter【解析】根据上文的 "My desire to live long enough made it, one wa

50、y or another. I didn't want that to be myfinal和下文的"inmy life book可知,Hunter Kittle不想让自己的生命止于这次事故,即他不想让这次事故 成为自己人生之书的最后一章.chapter章；回符合语境.19. A. In comparison withB. On behalf ofC. Thanks toD. Except for19 .【答案】 C【解析】根据语境可知,由于 Hunter Kirtle想要活下去的决心和好心的陌生人,他最终幸免于难且他现在对生命持有一种新的观点.thanks to幸亏；由于&

51、quot;符合语境.in comparison with . 与相比"；on behalfof 代表"；except for .除了 ,之外".20 . A. acknowledgesB. remembersC. donatesD. holds20.【答案】 D【解析】参见上题【解析】.hold怀有；持有(信念；意见)符合语境.acknowledge成认；remember'想起“；donate 捐献.DBear is a stray(流浪的)dog and he was found on the streets with several wounds an

52、d injuries. Bear spent his days in a shelter, but he _1_ a forever home. As the days grew longer and Bear was still _2_, Wonder DogRescue saw his potential and _3_ to find him a loving home. With their help, Bear _4_Jo heal both physically and emotionally. Weeks passed, 5, Bear didn't find his f

53、orever home _6_ Michelle and Jonathan Lo contacted Wonder Dog Rescue.Michelle was still _7_ from the death of her previous dog, and _8 _ifshe was ready to open her heart up to another dog." After meeting Bear, we made9a o give Bear a chance to be a(n) _10_ of our family,she says. " The fir

54、st month at home, Bear was still 1 of strangers and nervous around the house. We _12 that he didn't make any eye contact. He had no _13_ of how to play with toys and would _14_ wake up to check if we were still here.Now, _15some care and patience, Bear is coming alive almost four months after hi

55、s _16_. He smilesfrom ear to ear whenever the family goes for walks and _17_ to play with his favorite Chuckit ball.“Bear is now making friends, with both dogs and humans! From living on the streets with fear and wondering why he didn't have a(n) _18_ , Bear is now living a life as a happy dog.

56、My husband and I are _19 _at the fact that with simple acts of kindness, a dog's whole life _20_ .【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述流浪狗Bear在被Michelle和她的丈夫收养之后,心灵得到慢慢治愈的故事.作者通过这件事告诉我们,简单的善举可能给一个生命带来巨大的变化.1. A. recognizedB. desiredC. resistedD. designed【答案】B【解析】根据下文中的 "a forever home " "find him a l

57、oving home " "Bear didn't find his forev丽home匕处指的是 Bear渴望有一个永久的家.desire渴望",符合语境.recognize熟悉"；resist反抗"；design设计.2. A. homelessB. helplessC. lifelessD. tireless【答案】 A【解析】根据下文中的 "Beardidn't find his forever home可知,此处指 Bear仍然无家可归.homeless无家可归的",符合语境.helpless无助的"；lifeless无生机的"；tireless不知疲倦的“.3. A. managedB. demandedC. expectedD. offered【答案】 D【解析】 根据上文中的 "WonderDog Rescue saw his potential 和下文中的 "Withtheir help'可知,Wonder Dog Rescue看到了 Bear的潜能,愿意提供帮助,帮它找一个充满爱的