【英语】高二英语现在完成时专项训练及答案含解析

1、【英语】高二英语现在完成时专项训练及答案含解析一、单项选择现在完成时1 My father his little store rapidly into a big department store in the past ten years.A has developed B developedC is developing D develops【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去10 年里，我的父亲把他的小店发展成了一个大型的购物商店。本句时间状语in the past ten yeas通常要和现在完成时连用，故 A项正确。2 It is the fourth time tha

2、t Tom in the maths exams.A failed B has failedC had failed D have failed【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查固定句式中的时态。固定句式： It is/was the+ 序数词 +that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is,后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时。本题前面是is,故使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故B正确。句意： 这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。【点睛】固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果 前面是is

3、,后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是 was,后面使用过去完成时。（1） It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城去。（ 2 ） It was the first time that he had visited the Great Wall. 那是他第一次参观长城。3 What a stupid mistake! Yes. I you doing it carefully, but without success.A was suggestingB will suggestC have suggested

4、D had suggested【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 一一这是一个多么愚蠢的错误啊！一一是的，我建议过你要认真，但是你听不进去。根据 What a stupid mistake!判断此处强调过去的事情对现在的影响，应该用 现在完成时，故C项正确。4. to work overtime that eveningmissed a wonderful film.A. Having been asked B. To askC. Having asked D. To be asked【答案】A【解析】试题分析：由于那天晚上被要求加班，我错过了一场精彩的电影“，主语 我”和动词ask

5、之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词，被要求加班”这一动作发生在动作 missed之前，要用过去分词的完成式having been asked, A项正确；B项to ask是动词不定式，表示目的或将要发 生的动作，不正确； C项having asked是现在分词的完成式，不正确；D项to be asked是动词不定式的被动形式，不符合语境，故选Ao考点：考查非谓语动词5. Tony is one of the five students in his class who the exam. How lucky he is!A. is passingB. passesC. has passedD. ha

6、ve passed【答案】D【解析】考察时态语态。托尼是班上5个通过考试的学生之一，他真幸运。由题意可知，通过考试这件事在人谈论这件事之前发生，所以，采用完成时态。通过考试是主动形式，并且定语 从句中的 who修饰的是five students ,所以是 have passed,故选 D 考点：考察时态和语态6. Only since the Industrial Revolution in places away from their homes or been left toraise small children without the help of multiple adults.A

7、. most people have worked B . have most people workedC. most people had worked D . had most people worked 【答案】B【解析】 【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：就是从工业革命开始，多数人去远离他们家的某些地方工作或是 被留下来养育孩子，没有许多成年人帮助。“only时间状语”放在句首，句子需用部分倒装；再根据since可知用现在完成时，故选 Bo7. Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his conf

8、idence.A. to have failedB. failedC having failedD failing【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。由题目 he still keeps his confidence （他仍然保持自信）可知此处强调这件事带来的结果对后面产生了影响,因此用现在完成时态，句意为尽管他面试失败很失望，但他仍然保持自信。故选A。考点：考查动词的时态。8. Over the past 12 months the company a 10 percent improvement.A managed B managesC had managed D has man

9、aged【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的 12 个月里，该公司取得了10%的进步。表示“过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果” ，用现在完成时，故选D。9. She is a strong-willed woman and not once in to any difficulty in her life.A she has givenB did she giveC she gaveD has she given【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：她是个意志坚强的女人，一生中一次也没有向任何困难屈服过。 And 连接的两个并列句中，否定副词 not o

10、nce 放在了第二个句子的句首，所以后面部分用部分倒装语序，此外第一句的时态是一般现在时，后句又出现了 in herlife ，所以句子应该用现在完成时，表示到现在为止，故正确答案为 D 选项。考点：考查动词时态和倒装句10. All of her time to carrying out a further study on the cause of Alzheimer s disince she left school.A has been devoted B devotedC has devoted D was devoted【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：自从她离开学校，她

11、一直致力于对Alzheimer 病因的进一步研究。此处since 自从“ - 以来 ” ，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态，且be devoted to 致力于 “- ” ，故选A。【点睛】1.since 自从-以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。2.It is /has been+ 一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词，则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了；如果从句的动作是持续性动词，则表示从动

12、作结束到现在多长时间了。 It is three years since he joined （终止性动词）the army.他参军有三年了；It is five years since he lived （持续性动词）here. 他离开这有五年了。11 Commercial and recreational fishing population sizes and also made individualssmaller, since big fish and smaller ones thrown back.A decreased; keptB had decreased; are kep

13、tC has decreased; keepD has decreased; are kept【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：商业和休闲捕鱼减少了种群规模，也使个体变小，因为大鱼被保留下来，小鱼被扔回大海。结合句意第一空是强调现在的结果，用现在完成时态；第二空是一般现在时态的被动语态，主语big fish 与 keep 是被动关系，故答案为D。12 It is the first time that Chinese teachers in schools across Britain to introduceChinese-style maths lessons and te

14、aching approaches.A taught B teachC have taught D had taught【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：这是中国教师首次在英国各地的学校教中国式的数学课和教学方法。The first time that表示 第一次；引导表语从句时，如果主句的系动词是一般现在时，从句用现在完成时，故C项正确。【点睛】It is/was the first time that表示 是第一次；引导表语从句时，强调到说话时间为止某一情况或动作的次数，从句既可以使用现在完成时，也可以使用过去完成时，需要根据主句的系动词判断，如果主句的系动词是is,从句用

15、现在完成时，如果主句的系动词是was,从句则用过去完成时。13 In order to find the missing child, villagers all they can over the past five hours.A did B doC had done D have done【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查时态。【详解】句意：为了找到那个失踪的孩子，在过去的 5 个小时中，村民们已经做了所有他们能做的。句中they can是定语从句，修饰先行词all,在从句中省略了can后面的do （因为主句谓语动词是实意动词do）,根据句中时间状语over the past five h

16、ours可知用现在完成时。故选 D。【点睛】现在完成时表示过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响。现在完成时的标志性时间状语有：already , ever , never , yet , just , before, still , lately ,since , for a long time ,up to now, until, so far, in the last few years/weeks/mouths , till now, recently 等等。14 This is the first time I Tian anmen Square. You can t imagine how

17、excited I am.A have visited B am visitingC visit D visited【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：这是我第一次参观天安门广场。 It/This is the+ 序数词 +that 的结构中，从句用现在完成时。故A 选项正确。【点睛】句式“This/It is/was the first/second . last time + that 从句”表示 这是第次做某事“。其中， that 引导的是定语从句， that 在口语中常省略。对于此句式，我们需要掌握that 从句的时态：若前面的 be动词为is,从句通常用现在完成时；若其

18、为 was,则从句用过去完成时。本句中的be动词时is,所以从句用现在完成时。故A选项正确。15 - Have we water? - Yes, . We d better get some.A given out; we have run it outB run out of; our water has run outC used up; our water has been run outD run out; our water is running out【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意： 我们用完水了吗？ 是的，我们的水已经用完了。我们最好去取点水。动词短语run

19、out of意为用完，耗尽“，该短语可以用于被动语态；run out意为用完”，这是一个不及物动词短语，后面不接宾语，没有被动语态形式，排除 CD项；use up 意为 “用完” ，该短语有被动语态形式。短语give out 分发，散发。该短语与句意不符，排除 A 项；故 B 项正确。16 I wonder why Jenny us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A hasn t written B doesn t writeC won t write D hadn t written【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我想

20、知道为什么Jenny最近没有写信给我们。到目前为止我们应该已经收到她的来信了。副词 recently 意为 “最近，近来” ，通常与现在完成时连用。本句主语是Jenny,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数，故 A项正确。17 -The prices of vegetables are going up madly. It s really too much for us.-But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas constant low temperature,things would not be like this.A

21、meet withB have met withC met withD had met with【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：-蔬菜的价格疯狂上涨。对于我们来说太贵了。-要不是很多生产蔬菜的地区遭遇了不断地低温袭击，事情不会是现在这个样子。从句意看，生产蔬菜地区遭遇不断地低温，对现在造成很大影响，因此用现在完成时，强调对于现在的影响，故 B 正确。考点：考查时态18 Although she is only 16 years old, she to drugs for two years.A addicts B had been addictedC has addicted D

22、 has been addicted【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。句意：虽然她只有16 岁，但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。结合句意可知，这里是指到现在为止已经两年了，与现在有关系，用现在完成时态； beaddicted to 沉迷于- ，故选D。19 He is the only one of the students who a winner of scholarship five times up to now.A is B areC have been D has been【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生

23、。句中的先行词为 the only one ，在定语从句中作主语，故谓语动词用单数。根据句中的时间状语 forthree years ，故时态用现在完成时。故D 正确。20 The Greens China for five years.A has been in B have been inC went to D has gone to【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： Green 一家人来中国已经五年了。时间状语for five years 表明用现在完成时，The Greens作主语时，谓语动词用复数，而且接一段时间要用 have been in,故B项正 确。21 The f

24、ather,along with his four children,hangzhou.When they will be backfixed.A have gone to;isnBt had gone to;is not C went to;aren t D has gone to;has notbeen 【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查的是主谓一致性及时态。句意：这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他们什么时候回来还没有定下来。 along with ， together with ， as well as, with 引导并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致，根据When they

25、will be backfixed. 可知，说话时他们不在现场，应使用 have/has gone to 到某地去“ ”； When they will be back 是主语从句，谓语动词应使用单数形式，结合从句中的时态可知，此处应使用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响。故选D。22 In the last few years, China _ great achievements in environmental protection.A has madeB had madeC was makingD is making【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境

26、保护中取得了很大的成就。由时间状语 in the last few years 可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。故选A。【名师点睛】判断时态可以从时间状语入手，题干中的 in the last few years 为现在完成时的时间标志词。类似的还有 over/ for/ during the last/ past years/months均为现在完成时的时间标志，所以做此类题时，需要先看句子中是否有明确的时间点，然后我再判断时态。23 This isnt the first time the shareholders Zuckerberg to step d

27、own from his dual roles, which would help him focus on running the companyA. have wanted B. wantedC. will want.D. want【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这并不是股东们第一次希望扎克伯格放弃他的双重角色，这将帮助他专 注于管理公司。句型It/This is the first time后接从句，从句用现在完成时。故选A。【点睛】在It/This is/was the first/second time +that. 句型中，意为：某人第几次做某事。当主句 的谓语动词为is

28、时，从句一般用现在完成时；当主句的谓语动词为was时，从句一般用过去完成时。本题抓住题中时态isnt可知，从句用现在完成时。24 We are very proud of what our country in the past seventy years.A. has achieved B. is achievingC. achievedD. had achieved【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我们对祖国在过去70年里取得的成就感到骄傲。 A. has achieved已经实现；B. is achieving正在实现；C. achieved（去过）实现；D. had achie

29、ved（过去的过去）实现。 由in the past seventy years（在过去的70年里）判断为现在完成时，故选 A项。【点睛】本句考查现在完成时现在完成时通常表过去的动作对现在造成的影响，其结构是have/has done ,常见的时间标志词有： already, yet, so far, up to/till now, since, in/during/over the past/last + 段时间 例如：Great changes have taken place in our country in the past decades.在过去几十年里我们国家发 生了巨大变化。I

30、 have not seen you since we last met each other.自我上次碰面，我已近彳艮久没看至U你了。25 The Mp3 young people a bit of decline recently with the appearance ofthe Mp4.A. intending to; has entered into B . intended for; has gone intoC. meant to; takes on D . meant for; opens up【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析和时态。句意：随着MP4 的出现，为年轻人

31、设计的这款 MP3 的销量已经下滑了。短语 be intended for 为设计,be meant for 本应为， be meant to do sth.打算做某事， enterinto 参与， gointo 进入（某种状态），take on呈现， open up 开发，本句最后使用短语intended for做定语修饰the MP3；副词recently意为近来”，通常和现在完成时连用。结合句意，故B 项正确。26. I Mr. Bert of the change of the meeting. You don t have to phone him again.A have info

32、rmed B will have informedC would inform D had informed【答案】 A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我已告知 Mr. Bert 会议的改变。你没必要再给他打电话。根据语境可知，句子应用现在完成时态表示过去的动作对现在的影响，故答案为A。27. - Why are you buying a new refrigerator? The old one so many times that it s not worth it any more.A has repaired B is repairedC has been repaired D has b

33、een repairing【答案】 C【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意： 你为什么要买一台新冰箱？ 旧的冰箱已经被修过很多次了，它都不值得再修了。表示现在之前的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时，主语 “冰箱 ”和 “修理 ”是被动关系，故选 C。28. - -Did you watch the news about the success story of a farmer in Longhu last night?Yes. By using an e-commerce platform, his fruit business nationwide.A is expanding B has ex

34、pandedC would expand D was expanding【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 你看了昨晚龙湖农民的成功事迹的新闻了吗？ 看了。通过使用网络商业平台，他的水果生意已经做到全国了。分析句子可知，生意已经做到了全国范围，对现在造成了影响，且现在这个生意依旧在进行，故应用现在完成时。故选 B29. The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years ,the backwardsituation of the Chinese nation and influenced the

35、 world.A change B changesC has changedD have changed【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：改革开放，走过了辉煌的 40年，改变了中华民族的落后局面并影响世界。句中强调 改革开放40年”对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。故选C。30. Why not go into the classroom ?The door locked.A. have beenB. will beC. has beenD. is【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：-为什么不进教室？-门已经锁了。现在完成是表示过去的动作对现在的影响或结果 ”或 过去的动作一

36、直持续到现在本题中的门 包经被锁”，对现在产生影响是 没有进教室”，故需要现在完成时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数。故选Co31. Such a craze the pursuit of fashion become that some schools have to ban it for beingtoo distracting and for fueling envy-rooted bullying.A. doesB. didC. hadD. has【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装和现在完成时态。句意：追求时尚已经变得如此的疯狂以至于一些学校不得 不禁止它，因为太多的分心和燃起了嫉妒

37、的欺凌。suchthat和sothat表示 如此以至于:当such和so位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装，that后的语序不变。由于句中have to使用的是一般现在时，根据句意（追求时尚已经变得如此的疯狂），可知前半句应 用现在完成时。故选 D。32. Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog over 4 million times.A. have readB. have been readC. would be readD. are reading【答案】B【解

38、析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：一一你喜欢手机游戏旅行青蛙吗？一一是的，关于虚拟绿蛙的帖子已经被阅读了 400多万次。The posts和read是被动关系，用被动语态，白经被阅读过了”用完成时态，故选 Bo33. Never before such a difficult time, and nor.A. we have experienced; they haveB. have we experienced; have theyC did we experience; they didD we had experienced; had they【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查时态和倒装句

39、。句意：以前我们从没经历过如此艰难的时期，他们也没有经历过。never before 从来没有，前所未有“” ，要与完成时态连用，位于句首时句子需要使用部分倒装，即助动词have/has提前；nor放句首引导倒装句，意为 “也不:句子需要部分倒装，与上文助动词保持一致。故选 B。【点睛】部分倒装1 )句首为否定或半否定的词语，如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等，Never have I seen such a performance.Not until the child fe

40、ll asleep did the mother leave the room.当 Not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。比如： I have never seen such a performance.The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.2)否定词开头作部分倒装如 Not only but also, Hardly/Scarcely when, No sooner 等 thaW装。例如：Not only did he refuse the gift, he a

41、lso severely criticized the sender.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.3 ) so, neither, nor 作部分倒装用这些词表示也、 也不 的句子要部分倒装。例如：Tom can speak French. So can Jack.If you wont go, neither will I.4 ) only+ 副词 / 介词 /状语从句位于句首，要部分倒装

42、Only in this way, can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.34 Its the third time that I you your promise.A reminded; aboutB have reminded; ofC reminded; ofD have reminded; ab

43、out【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定搭配。句意：这是我第三次提醒你信守你的承诺。 It is thefirst/second/third .time that sb has/have是硝园定句型，意为这是某人第一次/第二次/第三次做某事”，所以第一空要用现在完成时。remind sb of sth为固定搭配，意为 提醒某人某事” ，所以第二空要用介词of 。故选B 项。【点睛】It/This is the first time + that-结构中，that-从句通常用现在完成时：It/This was the first time that-结构中，that-从句通常用过去完成时

44、(以上结构中的 first 也可换成 second, third, fourth 等)在以上两个特殊句式中， that 从句的时态是考查重点，考生要牢牢记住规则。本题中，第一空用的是 It/This is the first time +that-结构，that从句中要用现在完成时，所以第一空要填have reminded 。35 Why do you look very upset? The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay unfinished since.A was leftB has leftC had been leftD has been left【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意： 你为什么看起来很沮丧？ 突然停电了，那时我的文章就没写完。句中leave 与主语essay 构成动宾关系，要用被动形式；句中时间状语since 表示从那时起到现在文章一直没写完，是现在完成时态的时间状语。故选D。36 That was not the first time he us. I think its high time we strong actions againsthim.A betrayed, takeB had betrayed, tookC has betrayed, tookD