青海省2019年中考英语试题及答案解析

1、内装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_外装订线绝密启用前青海省2019年中考英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单选题1After she passed the entrance examination，she finally became _university student.AaBanCthe【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：通过了入学考试后,她终于成为一名大学生。考查冠词辨析。student

2、是单数形式，需用不定冠词修饰；university以辅音音素开头，需用a；根据句意语法，可知选A。2-Whose jackets are these？-They are _. They said they lost them yesterday.AoursBLi Lei and Li TaosCLi Leis and Li Taos【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这些是谁的夹克?它们是李雷的和李涛的。他们说它们昨天丢了。考查所有格辨析。根据They said they lost them yesterday.可知ours（我们的）不合句意，可排除A。BC两项都可译为“李雷和李涛的”，但B项表示

3、两人共有，C项表示分别属于两人的。根据句意语境，可知选C。3-I dont have enough money for the T-shirt. -Dont worry. I can lend _to you.AanyBsomeCmany【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我没有足够的钱买这件t恤。别担心。我可以借给你一些。考查不定代词辨析。any和some都表示“一些”，但any用于否定句、疑问句和if条件句，而some主要用于肯定句和期待肯定回答的疑问句；many许多的，修饰复数名词。本句是肯定句，根据句意结构，可知借的是一些money（钱，不可数名词），不可用many修饰，故选B。4The

4、bright sunlight comes into the room _ the window.AthroughBacrossCpast【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：明亮的阳光从窗户照进房间。考查介词辨析。A. 穿过，指透过看到；B. 横过，指从的一边向；C. 在另一边。根据句意语境，可知BC两项都不合句意，故选A。5-Must I finish this work at once？-No，you _AcantBwontCneednt【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我必须马上完成这项工作吗?不,你不必。考查情态动词辨析。由must引起的一般疑问句，其肯定回答仍用must，否定回答不可用mu

5、stnt，而要用neednt代替。根据句意结构，可知选C。6-Can you give me some suggestions on reading books？-Youd better _ the dictionary when you meet the new words.Alook upBlook aroundClook for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你能给我一些建议在读书吗?当你遇到新单词时最好查一下字典。考查动词短语辨析。A. （在参考书、列表等中）查找；B. 环顾；C. 寻找。根据句意语境，可知look up符合语境，故选B。7We are all _little Mary

6、 because she won the first place in the piano competition.Athankful toBinterested inCproud of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们都为小玛丽感到骄傲，因为她在钢琴比赛中得了第一名。考查形容词短语辨析。A. 对感激；B. 对感兴趣；C. 为而自豪。根据原因because she won the first place in the piano competition.可知be proud of little Mary符合句意，故选C。8_useful advice you gave us！A.WhatB.

7、What aC.How【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你给了我们多么有用的建议啊!考查感叹句。what引导名词或名词性短语，how引导形容词或副词。本句advice（建议）是不可数名词，不可用不定冠词修饰，可排除A和C。useful advice有用的建议，是形容词短语，是名词性的，需用what引导。根据句意结构，可知选A。【点睛】感叹句的基本句型：一. What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用 an；what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。二. How + 形容词 / 副词

8、 + 主语 + 谓语！9-What did you learn in geography class yesterday？-I learned that the sun _in the east.Awas risingBrisesCrose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你昨天在地理课学了什么?我学习了太阳从东方升起。考查动词时态辨析。本句是宾语从句，从句陈述的是客观规律，需用一般现在时，故选B。10-Excuse me，will the flight arrive soon？-Yes，It will be landing right _.Aat timesBin timeCon time【答

9、案】C【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，飞机马上就要到了吗?是的，飞机会准时着陆的。考查介词短语辨析。A. 有时；B. 及时；C. 准时。right正好/恰好，副词；根据句意语境，可知on time符合句意，故选C。11_ on the grass. Its a rule of the park.AStepBDont stepCTo step【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不要踩草地。这是公园的规定。考查祈使句辨析。本句是否定祈使句，动词需用原形；根据句意结构，可知选B。12Class，please teach _the article we will learn tomorrow.Ayours

10、elvesByourselfCourselves【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：同学们，请把明天要学的文章自学一下。考查代词辨析。A. 你们自己；B. 你自己；C. 我们自己。本句class意思是“同学们”，相当于boys and girls；根据句意语境，可知teach yourselves符合句意，故选A。13For your own _，please dont smoke on the plane.AfeelingsBsafetyChealth【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了你自身的安全,请不要在飞机上抽烟。考查名词辨析。A. 感觉；B. 安全；C. 健康。根据please dont

11、 smoke on the plane.可知是为乘机安全考虑，故选B。14- _ a big clock on the wall？-Yes，but it was broken in the earthquake.AHave you gotBDid you haveCWas there【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：有一个时钟在墙上?是的,但是它在地震中被打破了。考查there be结构。have表示“拥有”，“there be”表示“存在”；根据on the wall可知需用there be结构，故选C。15-Do you know his birthday，Eric？-Not exactly

12、. I just know he was born _AOn July 1Bin the1980sCOn 1July，1980【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：埃里克,你知道他的生日吗?不确定。我只知道他出生于80年代。考查时间表达法。in the1980s在1980年代；根据Not exactly.可知AC两项具体的时间不合句意，故选B。16The environment will be much worse _ everyone has a sense of protecting it.AunlessBifCso that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：除非每个人都有保护环境的意识，否则环境

13、会更糟。考查连词辨析。unless除非，表条件，相当于if not；if如果，表条件；so that以便于，表目的。本句是条件状语从句，根据句意语境，可知if不合句意，故选A。17-What do you usually do before going to bed？-I _Aused to write diariesBam used to sleepingCam used to reading【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：睡觉前你通常做什么?我习惯于读书。考查动词短语辨析。B项意思和问句矛盾，可排除。used to do过去常常做某事，be used to doing习惯于做某事，都是固定

14、短语。usually通常，指多数情况；根据What do you usually do before going to bed可知A项不合句意，故选C。18-I dont know _ we will go. -Why not? We will go to the beach for a picnic.AwhereBwhenChow【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道我们要去哪里。为什么不呢?我们将去海滩野餐。考查疑问词辨析。where问地点，when问时间，how问方式。根据We will go to the beach for a picnic.可知不知道去哪里，故选A。19If yo

15、u are friendly to others, you _ make more friends.AwouldBcouldCwill【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你对别人友好，你会交更多的朋友。考查动词时态辨析。本句是if条件句，时态遵循主将从现；根据从句If you are friendly to others,可知主句需用一般将来时，故选C。评卷人得分二、完型填空 A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic

16、 bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would “name their potatoes after people they did not like. 20 ，the number of potatoes would be 21 depending on how many people each student hated. The next day，with their potatoes，all the students went to school 22 the game. Some kids had just o

17、ne or two potatoes，while others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with 23 wherever they went for one week. Several days 24 Some of the students started to complain（抱怨），as their potatoes began to rot（腐烂）and 25 bad. The students

18、 who carried 26 potatoes began to get unsatisfied with the heavy bags. One week later，the game 27 The teacher asked，How did you 28 carrying around your potatoes for a week？”The students complained once again. The teacher simply smiled and said，This is what its like to carry hatred（仇恨）in your heart.

19、You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you cant tolerate（容忍）carrying rotten potatoes for one week，how can you imagine having 29 in your heart for a whole lifetime？Forgive others and move on with your life.”20AHoweverBIn a wordCThereforeDAfter all21AdifferentBsimilarCthe sameDsmall22Ato wa

20、tchBto join inCto winDto lose23AitBthatCthemDschool bags24Apassed byBpassed onCpassedDwalked by25AtasteBsmellCsoundDfeel26AfewBsomeCmoreDany27AcontinuedBwas doneCbeganDwas over28Afeel likeBlook likeCenjoyDjust like29AloveBhappinessCfriendshipDhate【答案】20C21A22B23C24A25B26C27D28A29D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇小

21、故事，老师想通过让学生随身携带土豆一个星期这事告诉学生一个道理，不要在心里去讨厌或者憎恨一个人，那样太累了，还不如原谅别人。20句意：因此，土豆的数量会根据每个学生讨厌的人的数量而有所不同。考查连词辨析。A. 然而，表语义转折；B. 总之，表总结；C. 因此，表结果；D. 毕竟。根据句意语境，可知前句表因本句是果，therefore符合句意，故选C。21句意：因此，土豆的数量会根据每个学生讨厌的人的数量而有所不同。考查形容词辨析。A.不同的；B. 相似的；C. 相同的；D. 小的。根据上文Each student would “name their potatoes after people

22、they did not like.可知土豆的数量会有所不同，different不同的，故选A。22句意：第二天，所有的学生带着他们的土豆去学校参加游戏。考查动词形式辨析。A.观看；B. 加入；C. 赢；D. 输。本句不定式表目的，根据前文A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game.可知是参加游戏，join in参加（活动），故选B。23句意：然后，老师告诉孩子们，他们必须随身携带土豆，无论去哪里都要带一个星期。考查代词辨析。carry sth. with sb. 随身携带某物，with表伴随；根据句意语境，可知“他

23、们”必须随身携带土豆，介词后接宾格代词，them他们，故选C。24句意：几天过去了。考查动词短语辨析。pass通过；pass by过去/经过，主语可以是人或物；pass on将传给；walk by路过，主语一般是人。days天，无生命名词；根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思都不合句意，故选A。25句意：一些学生开始抱怨,因为他们的土豆开始腐烂，很难闻。考查系动词辨析。A. 尝起来；B. 闻起来；C. 听起来；D. 感觉。根据上文their potatoes began to rot可知闻起来臭臭的，ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。26句意：携带更多土豆的学生开始对这些沉重的袋子感到不满。考查比

24、较级辨析。根据前文Some kids had just one or two potatoes，while others had as many as five or six.可知这些学生带的“更多”，more更多的，故选C。27句意：一个星期后,游戏结束了。考查副词短语辨析。A. 继续；B. 完成；C. 开始；D. 结束。根据老师的提问How did you feel like carrying around your potatoes for a week?可知游戏结束了，be over结束，故选D。28句意：老师问:“你带着你的土豆一周感觉如何?”考查动词短语辨析。A. 感觉像；B. 看

25、起来像；C. 享受；D. 就像。根据句意语境，可知feel like符合句意，故选A。29句意：如果你不能忍受带着烂土豆一个星期，你怎么能想象一辈子心里都有仇恨呢？考查名词辨析。A. 爱；B. 幸福；C. 友谊；D. 仇恨。根据下文可知心中有恨，故选D。【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境

26、，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。评卷人得分三、阅读单选仔细阅读广告内容，选择最佳答案。30_are not in the sale.AFridgesBTV setsCSmart phonesDCameras31The big sale can last _Aone weekBtwo weeksCthree weeksDfour weeks32You can buy_ at half price

27、.AeverythingBTV setsCsmart phonesDcameras33The biggest saving is_ offA25%B30%C50%D80%34A camera is normally 4000，in the sale it is _A1000B1200C2000D3000【答案】30A31B32B33D34D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是西宁一家商场苏宁数码产品的打折销售广告信息。30题意：冰箱不打折。考查细节理解。A. 冰箱；B. 电视机；C. 智能手机；D. 摄像机。根据50% of all TV sets/30% of all Smart phones/

28、25% of all Cameras可知打折不包括电冰箱，故选A。31题意：大减价可以持续两周。考查细节计算。根据June 17th to 30th. 2019可知，3017=13天，大约是两个星期，故选B。32题意：你可以半价买电视机。考查细节理解。根据50% of all TV sets可知选B。33题意：最大的节省是八折。考查细节理解。根据BIG WAREHOUSE SALE June 17th to 30th 2019 UP TO 80% OFF.可知最大打八折，故选D。34题意：一台相机通常是4000元，在打折时是3000元。考查细节计算。根据25% of all Cameras可知

29、4000（125%）3000，故选D。【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要

30、内容选择合适的选项。例如小题5，考查细节计算；根据25% of all Cameras可知4000（125%）3000，故选D。 “Im going to bed earlier tomorrow！”But no matter how we decide，there are still many chances that we break our promises. This behavior is called “bedtime procrastination”（睡眠拖延症），and results from being short of self-control and our body

31、clock. Bedtime procrastination is a common problem. According to a study，Among 2，400 people，53 percent of them couldnt follow their sleeping time they had planned，delaying（推迟）it at least twice a week. They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late，but they couldnt stop doing some other

32、things. Accordingly，People who usually have trouble resisting temptations（抵制诱惑）and adhering to their intentions（坚持己见）are more likely to delay going to bed. However，scientists think being short of self-control is not the only problem. Our body clock also plays an important role when it comes to bedti

33、me. In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep，scientists studied the sleep patterns（模式）of 108 people. It was found that those who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime than those who woke up early every morning. And more surprisingly，night owls（夜猫子）would go to bed late

34、at the very beginning of the weekday，even though they had to get up early for work and school. Its their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime. People always think that bedtime procrastination isnt a big problem，but the choices we make that affect（影响）our sleep could finally

35、be pretty important for our health. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。35Bedtime procrastination is partly because of _.Abeing short of self-control.Bresisting temptations.Cadhering to their intentionsDworking hard36Bedtime procrastination is a common problem because _.Apeople liked to stay up lateBpeople have trouble g

36、oing to bedCover 50%of people couldnt sleep on timeDpeople are night owls37_people were tested on the sleeping influence of the body clock.A2400B53 percent ofC47 percent ofD10838According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？APeople who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime

37、.BPeople who woke up early may not delay their bedtime.CNight owls always got up late.DNight owls delayed their bedtime due to their special body clock.39The writer implies（暗示）that bedtime procrastination _.Ais not a big problemBhas no any influence on our bodyCis the choice we makeDis harmful【答案】35

38、A36C37D38C39D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是科普类阅读，解释了导致“睡前拖延症”的两大原因：缺乏自我控制和生物钟，指出我们做出的影响睡眠的选择最终可能对我们的健康非常重要。35题意：睡前拖延症的部分原因是缺乏自控能力。考查细节理解。根据This behavior is called “bedtime procrastination”，and results from being short of self-control and our body clock.可知“睡前拖延症”是缺乏自我控制和生物钟的结果，being short of self-control符合题意，故选A。3

39、6题意：睡前拖延症是一个常见的问题，因为超过50%的人不能按时睡觉。考查细节理解。根据Bedtime procrastination is a common problem. According to a study，Among 2，400 people，53 percent of them couldnt follow their sleeping time they had planned，delaying it at least twice a week.调查的人中有53%的人每周至少推迟两次睡觉时间，可知睡前拖延症是一个常见的问题，over 50%of people couldnt s

40、leep on time符合题意，故选C。37题意：108人接受了生物钟对睡眠影响的测试。考查细节理解。根据In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep，scientists studied the sleep patterns of 108 people.可知科学家测试了108人，故选D。38题意：根据文章,下面哪个是不正确的?考查细节判断。根据And more surprisingly，night owls would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekda

41、y，even though they had to get up early for work and school. 夜猫子们在工作日一开始就睡得很晚，尽管他们必须早起去上班和上学，可知夜猫子不得不早起，Night owls always got up late说法错误，故选C。39题意：作者暗示睡前拖延症是有害的。考查细节判断。根据People always think that bedtime procrastination isnt a big problem，but the choices we make that affect our sleep could finally be

42、pretty important for our health.（人们总是认为睡前拖延并不是什么大问题，但是我们做出的影响睡眠的选择最终可能对我们的健康非常重要）可知睡前拖延症会影响人们的健康，ABC三项说法不合句意，故选D。 The world got a glimpse（一瞥）of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe（宇宙）on April 10. Thats when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public. The picture was created by

43、 a network of eight radio telescopes（射电望远镜）. “We have seen what we thought was unseeable ,says Shep Doeleman. He led the effort to create the image. The black hole is at the center of galaxy（星系）named Messier 87,some 55 million light-years from the earth，and is 6.5 billion times the mass of the sun.

44、The image shows the gas，dust，and stars that move around the black hole before disappearing into it. It does not truly show the black hole，because not even light can escape its gravity. Black holes, like vacuums, suck（吸）in everything that gets too close. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。40In paragraph 1，the underlined

45、word “image probably means_.AtruthBfactCpictureDinformation41In paragraph 2，the underlined sentence means seeing the black hole_.Awas expected beforeBwas unexpected beforeCis commonDis impossible42The black hole lies_ the Messier 87 galaxy.Ain the middle ofBin the front ofCat the back ofDon the top

46、of43What will probably happen if a spaceship gets close to the black hole?AIt will fly around it.BIt will be covered by the dust.CIt will be sucked in.DIt will be discovered.44Whats the best title（标题）for this passage?AThe Black Hole and its GravityBFirst Look at the Black HoleCThe Mystery of the Uni

47、verseDFaraway Galaxy【答案】40C41B42A43C44B【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文介绍的是射电望远镜拍摄的第一张黑洞的图片，这是人类第一次看到黑洞，气体、尘埃和恒星在黑洞周围移动，然后消失在里面。40题意：第1段中带下划线的单词“image”可能意味着_。考查词义理解。根据was shown to the public. The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes.可知这是由8架射电望远镜组成的网络拍摄的照片，picture符合句意，故选C。41题意：在第2段中，加下划线的句子表示以前没

48、有想到会看到黑洞。考查句意理解。划线句意思是“我们已经看到了我们认为看不见的东西”。本句是宾语从句，what后面的句子做动词see的宾语；而宾语从句同时又是一个what引导的主语从句，what we thought是主语，从句意思是“我们认为看不见的东西”；可知以前人们想象不到能看到黑洞，seeing the black hole was unexpected before符合句意，故选B。42题意：黑洞位于梅西耶87星系的中央。考查细节理解。根据The black hole is at the center of galaxy named Messier 87.可知黑洞位于Messier 8

49、7星系的中心，at the center of 相当于in the middle of在中间，故选A。43题意：如果一艘宇宙飞船接近黑洞，可能会发生什么？考查细节推断。根据Black holes，like vacuums，suck in everything that gets too close. 黑洞就像真空一样，把一切靠得太近的东西都吸进去，可知如果飞船接近黑洞会被吸进去，故选C。44题意：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？考查标题归纳。根据The world got a glimpse of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe on Ap

50、ril 10. Thats when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public.结合短文内容可知，介绍的是射电望远镜拍摄的第一张黑洞的图片，这是人类第一次看到黑洞，First Look at the Black Hole符合文意，故选B。评卷人得分四、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中两个选项为多余选项）A: I visited the Museum of Failure last week. B: Museum of Failure？Ive never heard of it. What

51、 was on show？A: 45 Some of them were made by the most famous and successful companies like Apple and Coca-Cola. B: 46 Does it make fun of these companies？A: 47 The companies always encourage young people to try and make mistakes. B: 48 A: Because they believe a person who never makes a mistake never

52、 tries anything new. B: I see. Probably this is why the companies dont think its shameful to have a show of their failed products. A: You are right. 49 The key is whether or not you can learn from your mistakes. AOf course not. BIts unbelievable. CFailure isnt always a bad thing. DYou might change y

53、our mind. E. What for？ F. Successful stories are all similar. G. More than 100 failed products. 【答案】45G46B47A48E49C【解析】【分析】短文大意：在对话中，A向B讲述了上周参观失败博物馆的感受，认识到失败并不总是一件坏事，关键是能否从错误中吸取教训。45根据B的回答Museum of Failure? Ive never heard of it. 和问题What was on show?可知对方需回答所展示的（不成功）物品，备选句子More than 100 failed produc

54、ts.符合句意，故选G。46根据A所列举的Some of them were made by the most famous and successful companies like Apple and Coca-Cola.，结合下文Does it make fun of these companies?（这是在取笑这些公司吗）可知B很惊讶，感觉难以置信，备选句子Its unbelievable.符合句意，故选B。47根据A的补充The companies always encourage young people to try and make mistakes.可知不同意B的说法，备选句子Of course not.符合句意，故选A。48根据A的回答Because they believe a person who never makes a mistake never tries anythi