英语专四词汇高频考点与真题解析

1、英语专四词汇高频考点与真题解析5 F; m2 U$ w( S6 f, y5 S a. G3 E) Z/ g: _# J; O, m) S7 i6 v3 I9 J& J: a1 m1 c0 n/ M为大家分享一下英语专四词汇高频考点与真题解析，; B. k- Y% u1 c7 l6 B L希望这些内容对大家的英语专四词汇复习有帮助/ b4 v( n/ Y- U absorb vt.吸收;使专心! n2 _7 r- # k9 t【搭配】be absorbed in专心于【考题】She was so _ in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking

2、at the door.A)attracted B)absorbed C)drawn D)concentrated& k. A1 Y2 |5 H6 X2 k【译文】她工作如此专心以致于没听见有人敲门。- J! s D2 W) I& aabuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用6 Q) S1 K! R0 e L0 x【考题】It has been revealed that some government leaders _ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.* p+ G& , P$ 7 z9 . V6

3、 VA)employ B)take C)abuse D)overlook. J3 P8 i% D% B: 1 q8 Q【译文】据透露，一些政府官员滥用职权为自己谋取非法利益。+ y+ K% Z) I3 N+ Oaccomplish v.达到;完成7 K% I$ t3 E1 【考题】The project， by the end of 2000，willexpand the citys telephone network to cover 1，000，000 users.A)accomplished _ B)being accomplishedC)to be accomplished D)hav

4、ing been accomplished【译文】预计在2000年前完成的这项工程将扩大该市的电话网至 1，000，000用户。account n.账;账户v.说明原因【搭配】on account of 为了的缘故，因为, N6 z 4 6 V* f6 m3 o account 考虑到【考题】Id _ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community，and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan./ 7

5、J& g, d5 V0 F# f7 e( w* A)take into account B)account forC)make up for D)make out+ 7 a3 m, N7 M. d: 8 A【译文】我得向社区的其他的农户和商人们了解他的信誉，然后再决定是否同意他的贷款请求。4 c, ) , C+ A3 tapprove vt.赞成，称许;批准approval n.【搭配】for sb.s approval 求某人指正 give ones approval to 批准【考题】If only the committee the regulations and put them in

6、to effect as soon as possible.7 wB6 b3 SW5 2 S& d; i5 fA)approve B)will approve C)can approve D)would approve【译文】要是委员会能尽快批准这些规章制度并付诸实施就好了。( Q _% Z$ G- X. R Q! / fapproximately ad.近似地，大约【考题】They claim that _ 1，000 factories closed down during the economic crisis.6 X1 y0 v( O# h9 B, LA)sufficiently B)

7、approximately C)considerably D)properly【译文】他们宣称大约有1000家工厂在经济危机中倒闭了。arise vi.出现;由引起【考题】Some confusion has _ about who can join the association.A)retained B)lifted C)raised D)arisen【译文】关于谁加入协会意见不一。l# H9 o; l( Q2 q0 B+ e t6 p( X( % Yartificial a.人工的;矫揉造作的【考题】There were some _ flowers on the table.A)art

8、ificial B)unnatural C)false D)unreal! o/ X! |* e0 . H【译文】桌子上有一些假花。ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的)【搭配】be ashamed of 以为是耻辱be ashamed to do sth.以干为耻, T* p- J1 l6 H# n【考题】He was _ of having asked such a silly question.A)sorry B)guilty C)ashamed D)miserable【译文】他对自己问了这样一个愚蠢的问题感到很不好意思。! I9 J- X1 H) / n2 r5 L$ o) tas

9、sociate vi.交往n.伙伴，同事【搭配】associate oneself with 加入associate sth.with 把(某事物与其他事物)联系在一起associate with 和来往【考题】A healthy life is frequently thought to be _ with the open countryside and homegrown food.h0 p! h2 y# _+ IA)tied B)bound C)involved D)associated5 X8 - 8 4 z( n* 【译文】人们总是把健康的生活与开阔的乡村和自家种的食物联系在一起。

10、# n8 b, C3 c; v; uVavailable a.可利用的;通用的2 q- V1 k: uC+ Q. g) Q【考题】Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are in grocery stores.9 j6 o/ h* ?. i+ F3 , x# r0 5 nA)ready B)approachable C)probable D)available- W2 Z6 x6 X9 G【译文】经过加工随时可供烹调的方便食品在食杂店可以买到。, l) F7 P3 % d0 Q& G+ zawkward a.笨拙的;

11、尴尬的【考题】The shy girl felt and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teachers questions.3 r) W1 X6 i0 _C6 pA)amazed B)awkward C)curious D)amused【译文】当这个害羞的女孩回答不上来老师的提问时，她感到很窘迫和难受。 & b, l+ w. i7 Pban v.禁止In most countries the sale of liquor to children is banned.大多数国家都禁止卖酒给小孩子们。) Qd p( e6 q# f( T+

12、 Xn.禁止，禁令1 J1 Y6 a4 m u* O6 G6 Tannounce a 30-day ban on hunting宣布30天的禁猎令【辨析】ban，forbid 和 prohibit三个词都表示“禁止”，其中ban语气最重，指权威机关正式禁止。 forbid是普通用词，指个人行为。prohibit是正式用词，指用法律或法令来禁止。bare a.无遮盖的;空的;仅仅的( u: ?; Q8 Q2 WH% y& e, a bare hillside 光秃秃的(无树木的)山坡7 u- W1 n) E- c1 O# , ?) sa room bare of furniture 几乎没有家具

13、的房间the bare necessities of life 最起码的生活必需品v.揭露，暴露，揭开，去除的覆盖物bare ones head 脱去帽子2 v1 KM; v) bbare ones heart 表露真情【全真考题】Although they plant trees in this area every year，the tops of some hills are still .+ x* o2 R: p1 t+ s T# k1 Y+ - zA)bare B)vacant C)blank D)hollow答案A( l# e, ) O$ Q8 o% / l! T+ Ybarely

14、 ad.仅仅，只不过，几乎不9 5 9 6 o, S2 j9 We barely had time to catch the train.我们仅有勉强赶上火车的时间。9 & B: F+ J; M* p& m# 【用法】1.barely 用在句首时引起句子倒装。 2.barely 含有否定意义，因此用在反意疑问句中时，句尾的疑问短句要用肯定形式。3.barely.when 结构表示“刚就”，barely 所在的部分要倒装。 4.barely 不与 ever，any 和 at all 连用。【辨析】barely，hardly，rarely 和 scarcely四个词意义相近，都表否定概念，但也有一

15、些差别。rarely 意为“难得，不常”(not often)。: A( q# f Cd$ 2 tRarely have I seen him smile.+ J8 x 8 z% b+ y J# F# T5 B: Bhardly 往往强调能力上有困难，意为“简直不，很难”。He can hardly jump over the fence.# V4 A% SG: k6 a$ Bscarcely 往往强调不足，常同 enough，sufficient，any 等表示程度的词连用，意为“不太，几乎，简直没有”。He has scarcely any money left.barely 与 hard

16、ly 和 scarcely 意思相近，意为“几乎，勉强，仅能做到”。但如果后面跟有 ever，any，at all 等词，只能用 hardly 或 scarcely，不能用 barely。) m% H9 V8 j5 l( benefit n.益处;优越性;保险金，救济金Ive had the benefit of a good education.我得益于良好的教育。/the benefits of science科学的优良条件/ unemployment benefits失业保险5 m. n8 P5 l) p0 vi.得益He hasnt benefited from the experie

17、nce.他并没有从他的经验中受益。9 g3 k1 p* G2 bM) w- P vt.使受益$ V M& ?2 7 + s; m# g% kThis policy benefits the whole city.这个政策使整个城市受益。+ B1 R k! ! e. x% t, Y7 y! k【用法】benefit 作不及物动词时，其后常接介词 from。bore vt.使感到厌烦2 z- U6 y# H! Bh. ?All his old stories bore me.他所有的老生常谈使我厌烦。n.令人厌烦的事物Dont be such a bore.别这么讨厌。8 R: i: x% N6

18、i$ H$ h1 o$ K% v【用法】bore的两种分词形式boring 和 bored：boring 表示主动，指某事物令人厌烦;bored表示被动，指被某事物弄得厌烦。 z% 7 ?# N/ g i# y1 h3 QHe was bored with his job./Its a boring film.6 q$ Z6 w) xz6 l8 oV8 O类似的词还有interesting与interested;exciting与 excited等。) & g9 E2 S oconcentrate v.全神贯注，精神集中，专心致志;集中，集合;浓缩X! L! c6 C) F# b* y GWe

19、 should concentrate all our efforts on improving education.我们应该集中精力努力改进教育工作。Troops are concentrating south of the river.军队正向河的南边集结。n.浓缩液【用法】concentrate(sth.)on sth./doing sth.【全真考题】Anne couldnt concentrate _ what she was doing while her family were watching TV.(93.1)1 z* 1 O* Q& J) C# AA.to B.on C.f

20、or D.in【答案】B6 h8 F: |0 K d3 n5 ca/ n3 T+ fcontinual adj.继续不断的;一再重复的continual rain 不停的雨【辨析】continual与continuous- k; C7 M4 A# E) Vcontinual一般指多次重复的动作：Please stop your continual questions.& Y) o/ d4 j9 8 Zcontinuous表示动作或物体继续不停地或不间断地进行下去：a continuous flow of traffic【全真考题】Our journey was slow because the

21、 train stopped _ at different villages.(99.1)0 D8 J( p, r 3 - q6 RA.unceasingly B.gradually0 K; v8 B4 x j8 0 sC.continuously D.continually【答案】D1 ; f5 ?+ j& ?1 _: m8 7 f, contrary adj.(在性质、倾向或方向等方面)相反的;好与人作对的% Y* |6 h: p2 W! contrary beliefs 截然相反的信仰He is an awkward，contrary child.他是个又麻烦又不听话的孩子。9 W& K

22、* F |7 y6 u0 & n.反面【用法】contrary to 违反：be contrary to the law;on the contrary 与此相反：It doesnt seem ugly to me;on the contrary，I think its rather beautiful.) M1 p( M 0 |* x: F【全真考题】What you have done is _ the doctors orders.(90.1)9 J5 2 U- w k4 o3 w6 ?( j7 A.attached to B.responsible toC.resistant to D

23、.contrary to【答案】D# N 0 o# f+ qcontributev.捐款，捐助;有助于;投稿, E- a+ b7 w H) m4 We contributed clothing to the relief of the poor.我们捐赠衣物救济贫民。( l- x0 p! / 3 X2 * Hard work contributed to his success.努力工作使他成功。2 Y7 E3 U$ J) K9 q; G! sHe contributed poems to the magazine.他投诗稿给杂志。【用法】contribute与介词to搭配：contribut

24、e(sth.) to- t- 2 N+ ; P4 V0 a【全真考题】Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes contributes _ the increase of cancers.(94.1)$ Z+ E# m! R/ M* Jl2 FA.towards B.for C.with D.to【答案】D* h3 o+ E0 A; ?7 w) l( m$ i& n5 jcritical adj.吹毛求疵的，批评的;决定性的，重要的/ h! N) Z& V$ S0 j# 8 e5 r, r) g+ A7 _

25、He is so critical that nobody can please him.他太吹毛求疵，所以没有人能取悦他。We arrived at the critical moment.我们在关键时刻到达。【用法】critical作吹毛求疵的、批评的讲时与介词 of搭配。【全真考题】The director was critical _ the way we were doing the work.(2000.1)A.at B.in C.of D.with3 B( O; z4 w$ o) FB- + 9 K【答案】C- P7 K6 _& y: S( X! fThe issue is ho

26、w to of radioactive waste.A.deal B.dispose C.disposal D.do【答案与译文】B.问题是怎样处理放射性废料。【辨析及搭配】A.deal(with)处理;应付;做生意。例句：I have dealt with this company for more than a decade.我已经与这家公司做了十多年的生意。B. dispose(of)处理;处置;除掉;去掉。例句：Man proposes，God disposes.谋事在人，成事在天。Dispose of these old newspapers!把这些旧报纸处理掉。C.disposal

27、n.处理;处置。D.do处理;整顿;解决(问题)。The trend of brain drain does the developing countries degrees of harm. w0 G+ |2 B4 e: B% cA.diver B.diversify C.diverse D.diversity【答案与译文】C.人才外流的趋势不同程度伤害着发展中国家。- oX& T a: $ Z3 ) o8 y v! p# n【辨析及搭配】A.diver n.潜水员。B.diversify v.使多样化。C.diverse adj.不同的。D.diversity n.多样性。此处只能用形容词

28、diverse修饰名词。Whether he could obtain his diploma or not greatly him.! I; i2 m/ Z( m mA.disturbed B.distinguished C.distresses D.disputes【答案与译文】A.是否能取得文凭极大地扰乱了他的心绪。7 B- V: 6 n. X p1 w# T( Y【辨析及搭配】A.disturb 扰乱;打扰。B.distinguish(between;from)区分;辨别。C.distress使悲痛;使忧伤。D.dispute 争论;辩论;争执。% r0 Y; H8 G; H1 g9

29、r# k All had to stay in the open space，esp.at night， for the of the warning of an earthquake.2 H; E 9 3 s* s; d4 d. E* L# A.donation B.domination C.destination D.duration【答案与译文】D.在整个地震警报期间，大家只好(特别是在夜间)待在空旷的地方。 tj% . Y, U3 P【辨析及搭配】A.donation 捐赠品;捐款。B. domination统治;控制;支配。C.destination 目的地。D.duration期间

30、;持续时间。, 3 L6 j5 K& + l: % 8 m The free market is with purchasers and merchants.A.deliberate B.dense C.dependent D.desirable 8 M+ p0 9 g2 ( I2 g& L1 g【答案与译文】B.自由市场上云集买卖双方而一片繁忙。9 v3 r; q C! j# l( R【辨析及搭配】A.deliberate蓄意的;审慎的。B. dense(with)密集的;浓厚的;繁忙的。C.dependent依靠的;依赖的;以而定。D.desirable值得要的;合心意的;悦人心意的。#

31、U4 |% x1 L/ t7 Mr.Smith is used to reading his favorite academic over coffee.( Q# v; v3 ! x7 |. O, b; I7 A.digital B.digest C.digestion D.indigestion【答案与译文】B.史密斯先生习惯于边喝咖啡边读他最喜欢的学术文摘。【辨析及搭配】首先排除A.digital adj.数字的;数码的。后面三个是同根词：B.digest v.消化，领悟。n.文摘，摘要。C.digestion n.消化，领悟。D.indigestionn.消化不良。5 L: F1 d3

32、B0 v3 W; b. 9 K9 G0 i& U Failure is the mother of success，so that hers hasnt _ her，but encouraged her to redouble her exertions instead.A.discharged B.discountedC.discarded D.discouraged4 Y; H) F0 d% s) w6 t S【答案与译文】D.失败乃成功之母。所以她的失败没使她灰心丧气，反而使她加倍努力。【辨析及搭配】A.discharge v.允许离开;排(放)出。B.discount vt.打断;漠视

33、;认为不值得考虑。C.discard vt.&vi.抛弃;放弃。D.discouragev.使泄气;沮丧;阻拦。The chemistry teacher dipped his finger into the mixture and took it out of it.A.indirectly B.directly C.dimly D.diplomatically7 k/ zD4 l6 J, T$ v G【答案与译文】B.化学老师把一个指头伸进混合液里，立刻又拿了出来。; o& i0 K+ h1 i1 V2 CW( U9 . N【辨析及搭配】A.indirectly 间接地;拐弯抹角地。 B.

34、directly 立即;很快;直接地。C.dimly 微暗地;朦胧地。D.diplomatically 外交上;外交地。Any in a watch is very delicate.A.device B.devise C.deviancy D.deviation; i* F2 C* B; ? % g& f& i1 【答案与译文】A.钟表中的任何装置都非常精巧。【辨析及搭配】首先排除动词B.devise v.设计;发明。A.device n.装置;设备;方法;计划。C.de- viancy n.反常;背离。D.deviation n.背离;越轨;偏差。His disasters were to

35、 what he had done wrong.2 P9 M/ D* K3 z! y: A.despite B.in spite of C.down D.due【答案与译文】D.他遭灾难的原因是曾经干过坏事。【辨析及搭配】根据句中的to，可否定A和B。 A.despite不管;尽管;不论。直接带短语，例句：Despite the pouring rain，he went to his post as usual.尽管大雨倾盆，他照常去上班。B.in spite of与A同义。In spite of the pouring rain，he went to his post as usual.C.

36、 down往下;沿着。D.due to因为;由于而起。例句： Due to his illness he was lying in bed.因为生病，他躺在床上。) e& x0 ! 0 ?1 c w& B! U2 G* | No one can any citizens legal right.A.be done with B.draw on C.derive from D.deprive of$ Y; H, $ # |! Q% Y6 u【答案与译文】D.谁也不能剥夺公民的合法权利。【辨析及搭配】A.be done with了结了;完成了。 B.draw on戴(穿)上;吸收;引诱。例句：The jailer drew the prisoner on to tell his story.看守诱导囚犯把事情说出来。C.derive from得来(自);由获得。例句： Anyone can derive a lot of pleasure fr