形容词和副词练习题

1、形 容 词 与 副 词陷阱题分析1. We don' t care if a hunting dog smells, but we really don' t want him to smellA. well, well B. bad, bad C. well, badly D. badly, bad【陷阱】 容易误选B,认为两个smell均为连系动词，后接形容词作表语。【分析】正确答案为D。句中的第一个smell为实义动词，意为 闻气味"、嗅觉”，smellbadly意为嗅觉差”；第二个smell为连系动词，意为 闻起来（有某种气味）"，smell bad

2、意 为 闻起来气味难闻”。全句意为 我们并不介意一条猎狗的嗅觉不好，但我们的确不希望它的气味难闻”。2. “Our team is to win the match.”"Really? But I don ' t think so. ”A. Easy B. difficult C. Possible D. sure【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选，因为假若单纯从中文意思来看，四个答案均说得通。【分析】正确答案为D, A、B、C三项填入空格处虽然从汉语来看说得通，但不合英语习惯。因为按英语习惯，easy和difficult后接不定式时，其主语（或逻辑主语）通常应是it, 而不能是

3、具体的人或物，除非这个主语与其后不定式有动宾关系。3. Mary is very clever and worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he is nowasleep in class.A. very, very B. much, very C. well, very D. well, fast【陷阱】容易误选A,因为许多学生往往将汉语中的很”与英语中的very等同。【分析】但是，许多汉语中的很”是不能用英语中的very来直译的。如汉语 我很喜欢英语“，在英语中就不能说成I very like English ,而应说成I like

4、English very much ,因为副词very在英语中习惯上不用来修饰动词。上面一题不能选A ,是因为形容词 worth和asleep习惯上不能用副词very来修饰，而是分别用 well和fast修饰，即说成 be wellworth doing sth（很值得做某事），be fast （或sound） asleep（B睡），所以此题的最佳答案应选D。4. “ Could I take your order now? "" Yes. One tea and two coffees.A. black, white B. red, white C. black, gre

5、en D. red, black【陷阱】容易误选B或D。【分析】按汉语习惯，在茶”前要加表颜色的形容词通常应是红”和 绿”，即说 红茶”和 绿茶”。但是在英语中，人们虽然可直接用green tea来表示 绿茶”，但却不能直接用redtea来表示 红茶“，汉语中的 红茶”说成英语应是black tea,所以第一空应填 black,即选A或Co对于第二空，coffee前通常使用的表颜色的形容词是white和black,其中 whitecoffee指 牛奶咖啡”因牛奶呈白色）,black coffee指 没有加牛奶的咖啡”（即纯咖啡或清咖 啡），由此可知上题的最佳答案应是Ao5. A road go

6、es from one place to another.A. straight, straight B. straightly, straightly C. straight, straightly D. straightly, straight【陷阱】容易误选Co认为straightly是straight的副词形式。【分析】在现代英语中，straight既可用作形容词，也可用作副词。而 straightly这个副 词在现代英语中已被废弃，许多词典均不再收录此词。所以此题最佳答案应选Ao6. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard voic

7、e.A. a better B. a best C. the better D. the best【分析】最佳答案为A,全句句意为 她唱得多好啊！我从未听过她这么好的声音7. You are careful than you r brother. You two can ' t do the work that needs care andskill.A. not more B. no more C. not less D. no less【分析】此题最佳答案为 Bo要做对此题，首先要正确理解以下结构的含义：not more than =如no more than坏口一样不 （否定两者

8、）not less than=口 不（即指不如less后形容词的反面）no less than和一 1¥ （肯定两者）比较以下各句的意思：You are more careful than he is. 你比他仔细。You are not more careful than he is. 你不如他仔细。You are no more careful than he is. 你和他样不仔细。You are less careful than he is.你不如他仔细（你比他粗心）。You are not less careful than he is.你比他仔细（你不如他粗心）。You

9、 are no less careful than he is. 你和他样仔细。8. “Oh, how fat he is! ”" But I think he is than fat.”A. Short B. shorter C. more short D. shortest【分析】其实正确答案应是Co要弄清此问题，得先从比较句型的两种不同类型说起：（1）异类同质比较：即指两个不同的人或事物（异类）在同一方面（同质）进行比较。如：My room is smaller than yours. 我的房间比你的小。Our country is more powerful than the

10、irs. 我们的国家比他们的国家更强大。（2）同类异质比较：即指同一个人或事物（同类）在两个不同的方面（异质）进行比较，这类 句子常译为“更多的）是，而不是"、与其不如”等。如：He was more lucky than clever.他是靠运气而不是靠聪明。She was mare surprised than angry.她感到更多的是惊讶而不是生气。This is more a war movie than a western.这更应当说是一部战争片，而不是西部片。按英语习惯，在进行同类异质比较时，只能用 more构成比较级，不能用-er形式，即使是单音节词也是如此。陷阱题训

11、练1. It was opportunity to miss.A. too good an B. a too good C. too a good D. too good2. I don ' t like it at all. It can' t be.A. Better B. Worse C. best D. worst3. There was nothing special about this film it was only.A. Particular B. Average C. interesting D. strange4. She looks very but I

12、 canemembert her name.A. Similar B. Familiar C. friendly D. strange5. He said he would return the money, and I was.A. fool enough to believe him B. enough fool to believe himC. fool enough believing him D. enough fool believing him6. “ This book is more useful for us students."" Yes, but i

13、t is too difficult.A. quite, quite B. much, rather C. rather, quite D. quite, much7. The children all looked at the broken model plane and felt quite.A. sad, sad B. sadly, sadly C. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad8. The child dreamed that he had once lived in a house in the forest.A. wooden pretty littleB.l

14、ittle pretty woodenC. pretty little woodenD.wooden little pretty9. He wanted to read more, so he asked his friends if there was to read.A. something easy enoughB.something enough easyC. enough easy somethingD.easy enough something10. The doctor assured the patient that there was with her, but she co

15、uld not helpworrying.A. seriously wrong nothingB. nothing serious wrongC. nothing seriously wrongD. serious nothing wrong11. How is your father?He' s fine. Heto play tennis every Sunday.A. enough active stillB. enough still activeC. still active enoughD. still enough activefoolish.A. Very B. Tha

16、tC. very muchD. too13.Which team isto win the game?12. Did you wash your new suit in hot water? Of course not. I am notve found for ours to win.-I don t know, but IA. probable; it unlikelyB. likely; it possibleC. possible; it possibleD. likely; it possibly14. He didn ' t understand the question,

17、 so there was a expression on hisface.A. puzzling; puzzledB. puzzling; puzzlingC. puzzled; puzzledD. puzzled; puzzling15. She can speak in front of Mack, but she can' t eat in his restaurant.A. free, free B. free, freely C. freely, free D. freely, freely16. It was raining heavily. Little Mary fe

18、lt cold, so she stood to her mother.A. Close B. Closely C. closed D. closing17. Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he passed thelast exam.A. Easily B. Hardly C. actually D. successfully18. In my apartment there are two rooms,is used as a living room.A. larger one B.

19、 the larger of which C. the largest one D. the largest of which19. “ Are you satisfied with his answer?"" Not at all. It couldn' t have beenA. BetterB. Worse C. more D. less20. I ' m at sums than Jean, but better at history.A. More B. Less C. worse D. cleverer21. We couldn ' t

20、have picked day for the picnic it rained nonstop.A. a worse B. a worst C. the worse D. the worst22. I know this is not quite the right word, but I can' t be bothered to think of.A. a better B. a best C. the better D. the good23. 一 Did you enjoy yourself at the party?Sorry to say I didn ' t.

21、It was a meeting than a party.A. more like B. quite like C. less like D. more or less24. When they arrived at the school it was raining harder.A. More B. Quite C. very D even25. With the development of the Internet,communication is done by regular mail.A. Less B. More C. little D. few26. If you don

22、' t like the red coat, take the blue one.OK, but do you have size in blue? This one' s a bit tight for me.A. a big B. a biggerC. the big D. the bigger27. If there were no examinations, we should have at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier t

23、ime28. This dress is prettier, but it costs that one.A. twice more thanB. twice as much asC. as much twice asD. twice so much as【答案与解析】1 .选A, tooto 结构除用于 “too +形容词或副词+ to do sth外，”也可用于 "too +形容词+ a / an +单数可数名词+ to do sth。"2 . 选 B, it can ' t be worsen于 It ' s the worst thing I eve

24、r knew3 .选B, average意为 平常的”、普通的”。4 .选 B, similar 指相似"，familiar 指熟悉”。5 .选A,此处的fool虽为名词，但具有形容词的性质，相当于 foolish。6 .选Bo虽然quite, rather, much均可用于加强语气，但是修饰比较级或副词too（太）时，只能用 rather 或 much,而不用 quite。7 .选D。第一个look是实义动词（注意与之搭配的介词at）,第二个look是连系动词。8 .选Co多个形容词共同修饰一个名词时，它们的位置遵循这样的原则：描绘形容词 一大小（长短高低）形容词一形状形容词一年

25、龄（新旧）形容词一颜色形容词一国籍形容词 一材料形容词一用途（类别）形容词 一名词（动名词）。9 .选A。做对此题要注意两点：一是修饰something, anything, nothing 等复合不定代词的形容词，应置于被修饰语之后；二是副词enough修饰形容词或副词时也应置于被修饰语之后。10 . 选 Co wrong 修饰 nothing , seriously 修饰 wrong。11 .选Co still修饰active,置于其前；而副词 enough修饰形容词或副词时应置于被 修饰语之后。12 .选Bo that在此作副词不是代词，用法相当于so。其余三者填入空格处语意不通。13

26、.选 Bo14 .选 A。15 .选Co第一空填freely,意为 自由地”；第二空填free,意为免费地”。16 .选A ° close与closely的区别是：指实际距离近，用close;指抽象意义，用closely。17 .选Bo首先应弄清 second to none的意思，照字面理解是对谁都不是第二”，言外之意就是 第一”，或者说是 最好"。再联系句中的but可知，选项B最恰当。18 .选B,由于是两个房间，即是两者比较，故宜用比较级，因此排除C和D;又由于两句之间没有连词，故不宜选A。注：若在空格前加上and 一词，则要选 Ao19 .选Bo此题关键是要理解No

27、t at all的意思。根据上文语境，Not at all为I am notsatisfied at all with his answer之省略，即表示 我对他的回答一点也不满意“，既然如此，他的回答当然会是 It couldn ' t have been wor$不可能更糟）。20 .选C,句意为 我的算术比琼差，但我的历史比她强”。注意句中的转折连词but及其后的 bettero21 . 选 A, we couldn ' t have picked a worst day 际意思是 it is the worst day we ' ve picked。22 .选A

28、, a better为a better one之省略。另外，a better one （一个更好的）是与其前 文我知道这不是一个很适合的词”相呼应的。23 .选Ao根据空格后的than,排除B和D;根据语境，排除 C。24 .选D。more后不能比较级，故排除 A; quite除用于quite better外，不用于修饰比 较，故排除B; very不用修饰比较级，故排除C。25 .选Ao若选B或C均不合事实；若选 D,不合语法，因为few后要接可数名词的 复数形式。26 .选Bo从句意看，空格处应填比较级 bigger,因此排除A和C。选项B与D的区别 是，一个用了不定冠词， 一个用了定冠词，

29、两者的区别是，不定冠词表泛指，定冠词表特指。27 .选D。由于是将有考试与没有考试作比较，所以应用比较级，不用最高级，由此排 除A和C。选B的错误在于用了 more happier这样的双重比较级（more后不能再加比较级）。28 .选Bo修饰as as1勺副词应置于该结构之前。练习题训练1.Lizzie wasto see her friend off at the airporta little more than sad B.more than a little sad2. If yousad more than a little D can ' t come tomorrow

30、,.a little more sad thanwellyet B . even C . rather3.The husband gave his wife A . all half his income BC . half his all income Devery mobhave to hold the meeting next week .just山 in order to please her.his half all income.all his half income4.The great success of this programme has beendueto the su

31、pport given bythe local businessmenA . rather B . very C . quickly D . 1argely5.The number of people present at theconcert wasthan expected . There weremany tickets leftA . much smaller B . much more6.John Smith , a successful businessmanC . much larger D . many morecar7.1arge German white B . 1arge

32、 white German. white large German D . German large white students are required to take part in the boat raceA . Ten strong young Chinese BC . Chinese ten young strong D8.Thehouse smells as if it hasn.Ten Chinese strong young.Young strong ten Chinese't been lived in for yearsA . 1ittle white wood

33、en.1ittle wooden whiteC . white wooden little9.When we plan our vacationA . careful B . practical.wooden white little mother often offersC . effectiveDsuggestions.acceptable10.Mary kept weighing herself to see how muchshe was gettingA . heavier B . heavy11.He speaks English well indeedA.C .as fluent

34、 asso fluently asC . the heavier D ,but of course not more fluent than much fluently than.the heaviesta native speaker12.InChinese culturemarriage decisions were often made by parents fortheir childrenA . traditional B.historic13.Most people on this island are an actual part of their leisure timeC .

35、 remote D . initial recreational fishers , and,fishing formsA . accidentally B14.I must be getting fat-I can.purposefully C.obviously D . formallyA . fairly B.hardly C15.Mr. Smith used to smoked0 my trousers up.nearly D . seldom but he has given it upA . seriously B . heavily C . badly D . hardly16.

36、Everyone Wason time for the meetingChris , who' s usually ten minuteslate for everythingA . but B.only Ceven D . yet17. That doesn ' t sound very frightening , Paul. I' ve seen . What did you like most about the film?A . better B . worse C . best D . worst18.I have worked with him for so

37、me time and have found that he is than Johna more efficient workera worker more efficientlyA . more efficiently a worker C . more an efficient worker19., some famous scientists have the questions of being both careful and careless .A.Strangely enoughB.Enough strangelyC.Strange enoughD.Enough strange

38、20.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home.A . much too heavy B . too much heavyC . heavy too much D. too heavy much21.Our neighbor has ours .A.as a big house asB.as big a house asC.the same big houseas D.a house the same big as22 .We were in when we left that we forgo

39、t the airline tickets.A.a rush so anxiousB.a such anxious rushC.so an anxious rushD.such an anxious rush23 .-I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a ear cut in and knocked me down.-You can never be careful in the street.A . much B . very C . so D . too24 .- You don' t look very . Ar

40、e you ill?-No , I ' m just a bit tired .A. good B. well C . strong D. Healthy25 .Four of Robert' s children were at the pa rty , including , Luke.A . the eldest B . an oldest one C . the old D . an old one26 .Many students signed up for the race in the sports meeting to be heldnext week .A.8

41、00-metre-longB.800-metres-longC.800 metre lengthD.800 metres length27 .After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for an hour ,thinking of her young and happy days .A. as long as B . as soon as C . as much as D . as many as28.Boris has brains . in fact . I doubt whether anyone in the cla

42、ss has IQA.a highB. a higherC. the higherD.the highest29.All the people at the party were his supporters.A.present B. thankfulC. interestedD.important30.It was raining heavily . Little Mary felt cold , so she stood to her mother.A . close B . closely C . closed D . closingthe more equipped for life

43、yon am31.As far as I am concerned . education is about learning and the more you learn,A . the more for life are you equipped BC . the more life you are equipped for D32 - I ' m very with my own cooking-Mm , it does have a smellA . pleasant ; pleasedBC . pleasant ; pleasantD.you are equipped the

44、 more for life It looks nice and smells delicious33.Two middle aged passengers fell A . In fact B . Luckily C.pleased ; pleased.pleased ; pleasant into thesea. , neither of them could swim.Unfortunately D . Naturally34.Americans eatvegetables per person today as they did in 1910A . more than twiceC

45、. twice as many as.as twice as many. more than twice as many35.It is generally believed that teaching isit is a scienceA . an art much asC . as an art much asmuch an art asas much an art as1.1 In recent years travel companies further we go , .A . our holiday will be better C . the better our holiday

46、 will behave succeeded in selling us the idea that the.our holiday will be the better .the better will our holiday be37 .As I know , there isA . no such B . no a Ccar in this neighborhood38 .Many people have helped with the poor .not suchcanned foodD . no such a however, the food bank needsformorema

47、ny Dmost39.In that casemorethere is nothing you can do.other C . better D . anythan wait40.I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an)trick41.ordinary B . easy C . smart D . simpleto take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful42. It.Brave enough students .Studen

48、ts brave enough 's always difficult being.Enough brave students.Students enough bravein a foreign countryif you don ' t speakthe language.A . extremely B . naturally43.If you want to change for a dA . another B . other CC . basically ouble room you 'D . especially 11 have to pay ,more44.

49、 You' re standing too near the cameraA . a bit far B.a little farther CD . eachCan you move.a bit of farther D a little far【答案及解析】1 .【答案】B从比较级的结构上，可看出选项选项A（与其悲伤，倒不如有一点）意思不完整;是：Lizzie在机场给朋友送别时有些悲伤。2 .【答案】D选项A的意思是：然而，而又，也,C、D错误, 因此答案选还；B是:应予以排除；根据句子的意义，B, more表示程度。句子的意思甚至；C是：相反地，更确切地,skills颇，相当；D是

50、：就，正好，刚好。根据句子意思：如果你明天不能来，那么会议就推迟到 下周召开。故答案选 D3 .【答案】A考查多个形容词作定语的排序。总括性形容词a11/both /no要放在最前面，而half 一般要放在冠词或形容词性物主代词之前。据此，答案选 A4 .【答案】D选项A表示某种超出了人们能接受的程度； 选项B只能修饰形容词或副词，而 不能修饰动词；选项C表示行动的敏捷；选项D表示一个大的范围或方面。 根据句子的意思， 答案选D,意思是：这个项目之所以取得成功.在很大的程度上是由于当地商人的支持。5 .【答案】A根据英语表示数字的大小的习惯，排除选项B D;根据下many tickets le

51、ft的意思，答案选A。6 .【答案】B多个形容词作定语时的位置关系，请看分类说明中的解释（总限观，大形龄，色国材，目的用途名词前）。而large表大小，white表颜色，German表国籍。7 .【答案】A多个形容词作定语的位置关系请参看前面的分类说明。ten（数词，表限制），strong（描绘性形容词，感官），young（年龄），Chinese（国籍），由此，答案选 A。8 .【答案】A本题考查多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序排列。答案为A。9 .【答案】B practical :切合实际的。全句意为：当我们计划我们的假日时，妈妈常提出 切合实际的建议。故 B为正确答案。10 .【答案】A根据语境

52、，句子暗含一个比较状语，Mary一直称体重看比前一次重多少，much修饰比较级。11 .【答案】Cbut后是个省略句，可补充为：but of course he don' t speak a nativespeaker .由此可知，空里需要的是个能修饰动词的副词，故排除A B。而D应该用比较级。故C为正确答案。12 .【答案】A traditional 传统白historic 历史的；remote遥远白initial 最初的。 由题意可知，A为正确答案。13 .【答案】C accidentally 偶然地；purposefully 故意地；obviously 明显地；formally正

53、式地。由Most people可知，答案为 C14 .【答案】B此题考查副词的用法。选项 B表“几乎不”；选项A意思是：相当，颇； C意思是：几乎、差不多；而 D表不常做。根据前句 must可知：此句表示推测，后句表示前 句所推测的依据。那么，选项A、C D均与句子意思不符。因此答案选Bo意思是：我肯定发胖了，因为我的裤子几乎穿不进去了。15 .【答案】B选项A强调情况、问题的严重性或严肃性；B强调“量”多，次数频繁； C表示方式不好或情况严重； D表示程度差或次数少。根据连接词 but ,可排除选项 A、C;再根 据句意，故答案选 Bo16 .【答案】C根据句子中的破折号，排除选项 A;根据

54、句子的意思，后一句是对前一句的补 充，进一步强调是 Everyone ,因此答案选c。句子的意思是：所有的人都准时到会了一一甚 至连Chris这个做任何事都要迟到 10分钟的人都准时来了。17 .【答案】B这是一个省略句，根据上文，全句应t是：I ' ve seen something .由 此可见，本句是用形容词来修饰不定代词。上文的内容not very frightening显然是对Paul的安慰，接着提出了一个更可怕的事情，意思是：听起来，那还不很可怕，我见过更可怕的 事情呢。18 .【答案】B修饰名词 worker应用形容词，efficient的比较级是 more effici

55、ent 。19 .【答案及解析】A作状语修饰句子时，用副词形式，排除 c、D; enough修饰形容词、副词时，需放在所修饰的词的后面。20 .【答案】A考查副词修饰形容词。much可作形容词和副词，当作副词时不可修饰原级形容词，但可彳饰副词 too;作为副词的too则可修饰原级形容词，即 much too+形容词“实 在太；非常"。而 too muc h “太多；过分”可修饰不可数名词、动词或单独使用作表语，两者意义大相径庭。该句用 much too修饰heavy ,构成too . to结构，故选A。译文：阙为箱子太重了，Mien难以一路搬回家，所以只好租了辆出租车。21 .【答案

56、】B本题考查as. as结构，前一个as是副词，用来修饰形容词；后一个 as是 连词，用来连接比较状语从句，其正确语序为as big a house as 。另外注意：same在这里是形容词，不能修饰形容词或副词，所以C、D错误。22 .【答案】D so和such都有“如此”的意思，但so修饰形容词，正确词序是：so anxiousa rush 。 such 修饰名词，正确词序是：such all anxious rush 。23 .【答案】D否定词not /no/never+too /enough结构表示“再怎么 也不过分”或 “越越好”。译文：在街上 （骑自行车）你越小心越好。24 .【答案】B从题意看，look在这里是系动词（看上去，看起来）后应加形容词，四个选项 的词性均符合，但good是指人品好坏或东西好坏；strong则表示结实、强壮，与题意不符；healthy “健康的，健壮白勺"；well可作形容词和副词，作形容词时表示“健康的；气色好”，用于修饰人。25 .【答案】A三者或三者以上相比较用最高级，其形式为“ the+形容词最高级”。26 .【答案】A长、宽、高及年龄等作定语修饰名词时位置可在前也可在