2016年高考英语仿真押题专题13完形填空(含解析)

1、-1-专题 13 完形填空【记叙文】AMiddle school students today may behave surprisingly.Are you often_1_of them?My daughter (12 years old , 7th grade ) is on the cross-country team at her middle school.As with any_2_ ,the cross - country team has its“ stars ” as well as itsless_3_athletes.Etha n, Michael (8th grade

2、) and Kenji (7th grade) arethe_ runners for the boys.Yesterday was the first track meet of the seas on, andwhen she got home , my daughter told me a story that made me_5_According to my daughter , one of the new 6th graders is a boy named Albert.He is apparently“ a littleshortand_6_”and has never pl

3、ayed any 7_racesbefore.The 6th graders ran last , three laps (圈)around the school._8_inthe race ,Albert was dead last.All of the other racers were_9_the race when he was just at the end of his sec ond lap.Albertthought he was_10_n ear the e nd.But quickly thepoor kid realizedthathe had another whole

4、lap left to run .He broke dow n andstarted_11_When Ethan, Michael ,and Kenji saw Albert in a_12_mood in the middle of thefield , they didnt even_13. All three of them immediately went out on the fieldto run Albert s last lap_14_him.Everyone knew that was_15 the rules in crosscountry , yet they all r

5、emained_16_ _. Both other teams hung around and waited forAlbert to fini sh.Whe n he man aged to_17_the fin ish line, all three schools cheeredfor him.After my daughter told methis sweet story I said , I hope Albert doesn t_18 the team after this. ” Shereplied , “ No! He ll get better , he just need

6、s some_19_.” And that is why I_20_middle school childre n.【解题导语】这是篇情感故事阅读。作者的女儿参加了学校的体育队，在一次比赛中该队队员就是违纪也要帮助Albert 战胜自己，这是人类爱的体现。1. A.tiredB. proud-2-解析：选 B。根据前文的 surprisingly判断是骄傲的，be proud of 以.为骄傲。故选 B。2. A.recreationB. competitionC. sportD. course解析：选 C。根据下文的 athletes 判断是 sport，故选 C。3. A.giftedB.

7、 committedC. ambitiousD. con fide nt解析：选 A。根据前文的 stars 判断选 A4.A.energetic B. clumsyC. topD. lazy解析：选 C。根据前文的 stars 和 cross-country 和下文的 8th grade 以及 7th grade 说明这个队伍集合了部分顶尖运动员。故选Co5.A.movedB. relaxedC. con fusedD. embarrassed解析：选 A。根据下文判断是让我感动的故事。故选Ao6. A.athletic B . outgoingC . earn estD . stout解析

8、：选 D。根据前文的 short 应该是“肥胖的”。故选D。7. A.ignored B. organizedC. sponsoredD. approved解析：选 B。以前从没有参加过有组织的比赛。故选Bo8. A.EarlyB. Fin allyC. ExactlyD. Surprisingly解析：选 A。在比赛的前半段，也是早些时候，故选Ao9.A.un derg oingB . enjoyingC . con ti nuing D . finishing解析：选叭但他仅仅在第二圈结束的时候，所有其他的人都要结束比赛了。故选叽10 . A.eve nB . alsoC. ashamed

9、D. nervous-3-C . merely D . hardly解析：选 B。根据下文的 near the end 判断选 B。11. A.rushing B . complainingC. hesitating D . crying解析：选 D。根据上文 had another whole lap left to run，说明这个孩子感到很失望，于是哭起来。故选 Do12. A.blackB. relaxedC. strangeD. cheerful解析：选 A。根据前文的 crying 判断应该是沮丧的心情。故选A。13. A.restB. pauseC. confirmD. arra

10、nge解析：选 B。根据前文的 didn t even 判断没有暂停、休息。故选B。14. A.for B . behindC. with D. past解析：选 C。根据下文应该是他们和Albert 一起跑完剩下的比赛。故选C。15. A.within B. outsideC. underD. against解析；迭D against the rules违反规则心犬家都知道那是连反规则的&故选D。16. A.guiltyB. blankC. silent D . worried解析：选 C。面对他们自己的“违纪”，大家都是沉默的，故选Co17. A.approachB. touchC

11、. breakD. cross解析：选 Do cross the finish line穿过终点线。故选 Db18. A.joinB. hateC. quitD. pick解析：选 Co根据下文女儿的回答“No判断是不会放弃这个队伍。故选Co19. A.helpB. strengthC. con fide nee D . challe nge-4-解析：选 Ao根据前文的 get better判断他只是需要帮助。故选A-5-C. teachD. support解析：选 B。根据前文作者女儿叙述的感人故事，作者发出自己的感慨，“那就是我为什么爱中学孩子的原因”。故选B。BAt just 18 y

12、ears old ， Can berra stude nt Lochie Ferrier has already con ductedresearch in a fron tier field aerospace engin eeri ng.Aerospace engin eeri ng is theprimary_1_ of engin eeri ngconcerned with the scie nee and tech no logy of aircraft andspacecraft.In 2014， he was one of 80 high school students worl

13、dwide who_2_a six-week scieneeand engineering program at MlT.During the program， he was_3_by the institute sscie ntists ， and developed a method to ide ntify in active satellites.This method，called OASIS， is designed_4_a way to help man age space debris（碎片）， which_5_ operating satellites.“ One solut

14、i on to this problem is a_6_robot that can gather pieces of spacedebris and store them in orbit，” he says. “ These pieces could be_7_to new satelliteslater ， thus_8the costsand launch weights of new satellites. ”However，_9_satelliteide ntificati ontech no logy would be n eeded for this soluti on，and

15、 that s wha t Lochie is work ing on.“ I hope this method would be put into practice in thenear future，_10_in the next 10 years，” he says.Lochie has made the_11_of the Young Inno vators category of the Australia nInno vatio n Challe nge Awards with his OASlS.This category is ope n to stude nts aged21

16、 years or _12 _ nd carries a $ 5，000 prize .If he won ， he would use the money tohelp fund_13_ research into OASIS.“ My pla n for using th e money would be to try touse materials which could stand up to the_14_environment of space，” he says.He is also con sideri ng how to_15_the tech no logy to orga

17、 ni zati ons such as NASAand satellite manu facturers.Lochie s_16_in aerospace engineering was aroused by the big dish antenna（碟形天线）at NASA s tracking station near Canberra， which he visited in his earlyteens.He said his softwaredesign and development teacher at Canberra Grammar20. A.awardB. love-6-

18、School_17_ him , too. “ He taught me valuable project management and skills which I applied to OASIS. ”Lochie has bee n atte nding Can berra Grammar School and will soon_18_exams foradmissi onto universities.He_19_histime betwee n schoolwork , hispersonal_20_projects such as OASIS and the developmen

19、t of apps, rock climbing ,and playing classical violin.The teenager is well on his way to realizing his sky-high ambiti on.【解题导语】 本文是教育类小故事阅读。作者叙述了一个喜欢研究太空的小男孩的故事，这孩子在一步一步地实现他的太空梦。1.A.principle B. presentationC. branch D . criterion解析：选 C。根据空后的 engineering 判断 aerospace engineering是其分支。故选 G2.A.brough

20、t inB. participated inC. set up D . backed up解析：选Boa Six-week science and engineering PHQgran应是燼与 S 古丈选方。3. A.guided B. criticizedC. surprisedD. changed解析：选 A。根据前文他还是学生，空后是by the in stitute意应是指导”。故选 A。4. A.inB. forC. withD. as解析：选 Do be designed as.被设计为.。故选D。解析：选 B。根据前文，这些空中碎片会给卫星带来威胁”。故选Bo6. A.recy

21、cli ngB . repairi ngC . creati ngD . launching解析：选 A。根据前文，制造一个进行回收碎片的机器人。故选Ao7 . A.switched B . tran sformeds scien tists ，根据题5. A.followsB. threatensC. splits Dmain tai ns-7-C. attachedD. returnedC. balancingD. covering解析：选 B。根据前文机器人收集碎片，应用在新卫星上，就会减少花费。故选9. A.optional B . temporary解析：选 C。这种可信赖的卫星辨别

22、技术将会被需要。故选10. A.imagine B . say14. A.extreme B . pure解析：迭茲根据前文提到的太空环境是非常极端的，故选茲15. A.adaptB. forwardC. market D . apply解析：选 C。根据空后的 manufacturers 判断是出售。故选 C。16. A.influeneeB. investment解析：选 C。根据上下文含义，故选Co8. A.increasingB. reducingC. informationD. interest解析：选 Do Lochie关于太空的兴趣被碟形天线所激起。故选Do17. A.inspi

23、redB. servedBoC. reliableD. theoreticalC. supposeD. consider解析：选 B。这是在说未来的事情，应是估计。故选Bo11. A.plansB. finalsC. competitionsD. goals解析：选 Bomake the fin als of 做出.最后的决定。故选Bo12. A.underB. beyondC. moreD. above解析：选 Aoor under 或在 21 岁以下的。故选 A。13. A.basicB. furtherC. academicD. independent解析：选 Bo句意：如果他赢了，他可

24、将这笔钱用于更进一步的研究。故选BoC. darkD. friendly-8-C. sponsoredD. promised解析：选 A。学校的老师对他的激励。故选A。18. A.joinB. sitC. holdD. prepare解析：选 Bojoin 加入；sit 坐；hold 容纳；prepare 准备。sit exams 参加考试。故选 Bo19. A.devotes B . spendsC. separates D. divides解析：选 D。根据空后 between 的宾语判断得出答案。故选D。20. A.instructive B . competitiveC. techni

25、cal D. typical解析：选 6 根据前文提到的参期科研技术判断。故选 6CTrue leadership is not just the ability to ide ntify the tale nt and skill of thepolished in dividuals around you.lt in volves being able to dig ben eath the surfaceand discover_1 _Once there was a boy who constantlysat and talked in his math class , andseem

26、ed _2_in group activities.Most teachers would_3_thi nk ofhim as a problem stude nt.However, Anna was different.Shebelieved the student was above 4 in other areasso she created a strategy to find out.Anna didn t_5_the parents.lnstead she organized a handful of activities inthe class to get more infor

27、mation.ln place of calling out for volunteers in classshe created a_6_or each Friday : Girls vs.Boys.The first week the class was totally_7_. Every one wan ted to win .Eve n the boyhad his hand up the whole time trying to get a turn._8_ , Anna waited , and waited ,and waited.Fi nally the_9_teacher p

28、aired the boy with the most_10_girl stude nt_ in class.Now the two teams had a_11 _ core , all the students sat back eager to see the-9-result.As the teacher placed the questio n on the boardto_12_their heads: this was a question they had never_13_in class.“_14_!” the teacher yelled.Both students st

29、arted doing it_解析：选 d 根据du呂beneath, the surface掘表面以下的东西3可知这儿是发现潜能*故选C项*2. A.activeB. cautiousC. discouragedD. disconnected解析：选 D。根据前面who constantly sat and talked in his math class” 可知这个小男孩在数学课上不断的说话，可知好像这个小男孩与集体活动没有联系。故选Do3.A.immediatelyB. appropriatelyC. abnormally D . scarcely解析：选 A。根据前面there was

30、 a boy who constantly sat and talked in his mathclass , and seemed_ in group activities ”可知好多老师直接就认为他是一个有问题的学生。故选 immediately。4.A.limitB. averageC. prejudiceD. value解析：选 Bo根据下文she created a strategy to find out”故推知 Anna 认为这个,most of the students began15_ thi nkingof how to solve the complex questi o

31、n. Their classmates,full of _16.,exclaimed ,Hurry , hurry , hurry !”The boy finished it just seconds before the girl and spunaround with his 17 raised,I won!” Almost no body could believe the stude nt theyadmired failed un til Anna 18the result.This was what Anna tr ied to get.It tur ned out that th

32、e stude nt was nt bad ,he was_19_ . So we can see that_20_hidden abilities is not always easy but theend results can bemagical.Try your hand at this quality of leadership now and reportyour results.【解题导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩上数学课总是讲话，别的老师可能认为他是一个有问题的学生，但是Anna 不这样认为，她组织了竞赛，证明了自己的想法，挖掘了小男孩在数学上的潜能。1 . A.truthB. t

33、reasureC. potentialD. motivation-10-学生在其他地方应该不错的，在平均水平之上的。above average 在平均水平之上。符合题意。5 A.contactBcomfortCwarnD blame解析：选 A。根据后面 “ In stead she organi zed a handful of activities in the class to get more information. ”故前面讲的是 Anna 没有联系家长而是组织了一系列的活动。故 选 contact 意思为“联系”，符合题意。6A.dilemmaBdebateCgameD comp

34、etition解析： 选 D。 根据后面“ Girls vs.Boys ”可知 Anna 每个星期五都组织了竞赛。 故选 competition 意思为“竞赛”。7A.creative BnoisyCenthusiasticD curious解析：选 C。根据后面“ Every one wan ted to win .Eve n the boy had his hand up the whole time trying to get aturn . ”可知刚开始的时候，每个人都非常有激情。故选 enthusiastic 意思为“有激情的”。8A.YetBStillCSomehowDTheref

35、ore解析：选 A。根据“ Anna waited， and waited ， and waited. ”可知前后是转折关系。然 而 Anna直等。故选 A 项。9A.arbitraryBwiseCridiculous Dpuzzled解析：选 B。根据下文“ This was what Anna tried to get.It tur ned out that the student wasnt bad ，”可知这个老师是个伯乐，是个非常有智慧的老师，故选B 项。10A.elegant BcarelessChardworkingD considerate解析：选 C。根据后面的“ Almos

36、t nobody could believe the student they admiredfailed ”可知这个女生是学习非常勤奋的， 受其他学生钦佩的。 故选 hardworking ，意思为“学 习勤奋的”。11A.rareBcloseCpoorD different解析：选 B。根据后面的语境和all the students sat back eager to see the result，可知两个队的比分是非常接近的。故选B 项。12. A.turnB. lift-11-C. shake D. nod解析：选 C。根据后面this was a question they had

37、 never_ in class” 写在黑板上的题目是非常难的，故很多学生都摇头，故选C 项。13. A.raised B. fearedC. overlooked D . covered解析：选叽根据上下文语境，可知这些难题是上课从来没有涉及的。故选D项。14.A.Go B. HurryC. LookD. Try解析：选 A。根据常识，老师说的是，比赛开始。故选A 项。15.A.skillfullyB. slowlyC. casuallyD. abruptly解析： 选 Bo 根据thinking of how to solve the complex question ”和Hurry ,

38、hurry , hurry ”可知都在慢慢地做题目。故选B 项。16.A.chaosB. anxietyC. courageD. excitement解析：选 D。根据后面 exclaimed , “ Hurry , hurry , hurry ! ”可知所有的学生都非常的 激动。故选 D 项。17. A.armsB. hopesC. con fide nee D . eyes解析：选 A。根据后面的spun around with his_raised , ” 可知这个小男孩举起他的胳膊。故选 A 项。18.A.obtained B. analyzedC. con firmedD. adju

39、sted解析：选 Co 根据前面Almost nobody could believe the student they admired failed ” 可知直到 Anna 证实这个结果时所有的学生才相信。故选C 项。19. A.upset B. boredC. tired D. spoiled-12-解析：选根据前面的This was what Anna tried to jgjetIt turned out that the student vasn tb沁,”可知这个小男孩可能罡无JW的。故选B项。20. A foreseeingB. assessingC. appreciatingD

40、. recognizing解析：选 D。根据后面hidden abilities is not always easy but the end results can be magical ”我们要识别孩子们的潜能，这些潜能可能不那么容易找到，但是结果可能是神 奇的。故选 D 项。【夹叙夹议文】AIn a airi ng ofUn solved Mysteries， there was a young boy who was the victim of the holocaust（ 大屠杀）.Hed been_ 1_in a work camp for several years and so

41、mehow had man aged to survive the_2_of_his impris onment.The story was of a boy now in his sixtiesand his quest to find an America nsoldier who had_3_a kindness to him by 4_some food.It might seem_5_ , but tothis child , who had seen nothing but_6_and inhumanity for_7_he could remember,it was a_8 _t

42、hat marked a turning point in his life, for he had lost hope.When hewas liberated by the American forces, he was dying.He , _9_needed food.As he wasstaggeringalong the road , a young soldier_10_down from his tank and gave him someof his supplies._11_thisone act of generosity , a kind American had ar

43、ousedthe_1_2_againthat there really was some good in the world.And the boynever_1_3_it.The boy later went to America, raised a family , became successful andworked hard to repay the_14_hehad received with his own.Actually there were so many similar acts of gen erosity that it would be almostimpossib

44、le to know_15_ ho the soldier was.We all have a choice: to create more light in the world.As Confucius_16_over _2,500 years ago, It is better to light one small candle than to_17_ the darkness. ”As the story above so nicely_18_ , small gestures can ofte ngen eratehuge_19_. If we re constantly_20_and

45、 doing kind acts , we will no doubt bringmore joy into the world around us as well as into our own world!【解题导语】本文讲的是集中营里的一个小男孩因为受到美国士兵的帮助而得以幸存,-13-并且因此来到美国，通过自己的努力，最终获得成功，并且寻求报恩的故事。1. A.stationedB. placedC. distributedD. treated解析：选 Bo 在播出的一次神秘未解之谜中，有一位大屠杀的年轻受害者，他被安 置在囚犯劳动营里待了几年。place 有“安置”的意思。2. A.

46、horrorB. embarrassmentC. relief D . annoyance解析：选航被监蔡是一种恐怖的事所次答案选恥3. A.held on B. agreed onC. focused on D . passed on解析：选 Do pass on 传递。那位美国士兵曾经非常善良地给他食物。pass on a kindness传递善良。4. A.guaranteeing B . offeringC . prese nting D . con tribut ing解析：选 Booffer 主动提供，这里指的是美国士兵主动给他食物。5 . A.un believable B .

47、troublesomeC . in sig ni fica ntD. convenient解析：选 C。in sig nificant无关紧要的。这对于别人可能是无关紧要的，但是对于这位小男孩却是事关生死的事。6 . A.difficultyB . curiosityC . sympathy D . cruelty解析：选 D。与 inhumanity（不人道）并列，只能选 D, cruelty（残忍），小男孩在监狱里， 天天见到的只有不人道和残忍，没有任何人间温情。7 . A.as long asB . as good asC . as well as D . as much as解析：选

48、4as long垃租一一样长，这里指的是他所有所育紀得的事。8 . A.wave B . fateC . gestureD . duty-14-解析：选 Cogesture 姿势，手势，这里是“标志”，这标志着他生命的一个转折点。-15-9. A.highlyB. mostlyC.hopefully D. badly解析：选 Do badly 非常。当最后美国士兵把他解救的时候，他就快死了，这时他非常需 要食物。10. A.moved B. jumpedC. turned D . dashed解析：选 B。一位美国士兵从坦克车上跳下来，把自己的食物分给了他一点。11.A.UponB. Besi

49、desC. WithD. Beyond解析：选 Co with 由于。就是由于这一慷慨帮助的行为，这位美国士兵又唤醒了这位男 孩的信仰：在世界的某个地方一定会有食物。12. A.honesty B . loyaltyC. trustD. belief解析：选 D。参照上题解析。13. A.forgotB. rememberedC. deliveredD. reflected解析：选 A。男孩永远不会忘记这件事。14. A.foodB. mercyC. kindnessD. credit解析：选 C。男孩来到美国后，努力工作去回报自己所受到的善良帮助。15. A.for example B .

50、for everC. for freeD. for sure解析：选 d 这样的帮助行为太多了，以至于不能确切知道是哪位士兵帮助了他。for确切地。16. A.made it B . put itC. took itD. got itsure-16-解析；选Bo put这L是兑、表达 J 就像孔子所说的一样*17. A.curseB. prayC. swearD. appreciate解析：选 A。It is better to light one small can die tha n to curse the dark ness.与其诅咒黑暗不如点起一根蜡烛。curse 诅咒。18. A.

51、declaresB. arguesC. illustratesD. expands解析：选 Co illustrate阐 明 。 上 面 这 个 故 事 很 好 的 阐 明 了 小 行 为 可 以 激 发 大 感 恩 。 也就是所谓的“受人点水之恩， 当以涌泉相报”。19. A.congratulations B. blessingsC. belongings D .consequences解析：选 Boblessing祝福，感恩。20. A.looking for B.adapting toC. meeting withD. bringing up解析：选 Aolook for寻找，发现善良

52、的行为。BI love roller coasters .If I could ride roller coasters every day for the restof my life I would die a really_1_manwill stand in line for 40 minutes just toget on a ride that lasts 30 sec on ds.Each step that I take brings me closer and closerto my_2_of going on a ride of a lifetime.The_3_has m

53、e skippi ng around like a 4 year old.But during my first ride there， that kind of thrill turned to absolute_4_when _I madeit to the front._5_waitingin line ， I was now having a second thought.Quietly ，I n egotiated with in myself about my courage to go through with this_6_From far away it looked_7_b

54、ut when I was aboutto get in the driver s seatI_8_I forgot mylice nse.Aftersome self motivati onI fin allymadethe move to_9_myseat.On my way up I could clearly see the ups and downs_10_me.To me they were notonly the route but also_1 _challenges.Soonthe track was full of such_12_tunnelsthat I could s

55、ee only what was beh ind me but not in front._13_there were people around me with both of their hands in the_14_while I _,-17-knowing that things were going to get_1_5 grasped the handle on my seat.I wouldn t dare celebratesometh ing that_16_me.-18-and is un predictable whe n we go through various_1

56、8_situati on s.The best thi ng to do whe n we meetanything_19_is to lift our hands and_20_whatever we do.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述自己坐过山车的经历说明人生也具有同样的道理。艰难、困惑、挑战等都在人生路上，学会享受这些挑战与刺激。1.A.old B. happyC. braveD. unusual解析：选 B。根据前文的 love 和这里的虚拟语气假定实现愿望，那么将会幸福地死去。 故选 B。2.A.tensionB. hardshipC. motivati on D

57、. opport unity解析：选 D。我经历的每一次进步都会让我越来越接近终身骑行的机遇。故选Do3.A.excitementB. expectationC. pleasureD. anxiety解析：选 A。根据前文的 each step，接近自己的梦想，此处应是兴奋。故选A。4. A.patie nee B . an gerC. desire D . fear解析：选m与前文的thrin刺激相对应，起先感到害怕。故选D。5. A . Un less B . ThoughC . AfterD . Upo n解析：选 Cowaiting 动作发生在 having 动作之前，故选 C。6 .

58、 A.competitio nB . commitme ntC . debate D . experime nt解析：选 B。此时作者自己在给自己一份承诺，一份保证。故选Bo7 . A.fu nB . smallC . no rmal D . mysteriousJust like roller coasters17_is full of ups and dow ns,darkness and light-19-解析：选乩根振前文作者喜爱这种过山车，应是看看有趣。故选乩8 . A.regrettedB . realizedC . prete ndedD . admitted-20-解析：选 C

59、。根据下文的 forgot my license 判断应是假装。故选C。9A.take B quitC re se rveDchange解析：选 A。这时作者在进行一番自我激励后，坐到了自己的座位上。take one s seat坐下。故选 A。10 A.behindBbeneathCbeside D before解析：选 0 坐过山车经历的是起伏不断的情形，现在在作者面前的就是这种情形。故选D。11 A.mentalBintellectualC technical D environmental解析：选 A。根据下文的 challenges 判断应是心理的挑战。故选A。12 A.narrow

60、BdarkClongD roundabout解析：选 B。根据下文的看不到前面，只看到后面，应是漆黑一片。故选B。13A.UnluckilyB OddlyCNervouslyDDisappointingly解析：选 B。作者周围的人都很反常地两只手在空中抓，说明人们心中的恐惧感。故选 B。14 A.glovesBpocketsCairD seat解析：选 C。与我坐在座位上紧紧抓住把手相比，人们只是在空中乱抓。故选Co15 A.vagueBstrangeCboring D tough解析：选 D。此时作者知道会更残酷，故紧紧抓住扶手。get tough 变得困难、艰苦。故选 D。16A.confuse