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【新教材】人教版(2024)八年级上册英语Unit1—Unit8语法知识

+练习题

Unit1HappyHoliday

一、单元语法知识点

不定代词(IndefinitePronouns)&一般过去时复习

不定代词:不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。常见的不定代词包拈:someone/somebody,

anyone/anybody,noone/nobody,everyone/everybody,something,anything,nothing,everything,

somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere等。

不定代词的使用规则:

1.复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如:Everyoneishere.

2.形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词后置。如:Didyoudoanythinginteresting?

3.someone/something一般用「肯定句;anyone/anything一般用于否定句和疑问句;no

one/nothing本身具有否定含义。

4.some•类不定代词也可用于表示请求、建议或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。如:Wouldyou

likesomethingtodrink?

一般过去时(复习):

表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与ago,last...,in2017,justnow,yesterday等具

体过去时间状语连用。

二、重点句子(来自教材SectionA/B及主阅读)

1.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?(不定代词anywhere,形容词interesting后置;一般过去

时疑问句)

2.1didnothingspecial.(不定代词nothing,形容词special后置;一般过去时否定)

3.EveryonesaysYulongMountainisbeautiful.(不定代词everyone作主语,谓语用单数says)

4.1wenttoYunnanwithmyfamily.(一般过去时,描述过去发生的事)

5.Westayedintheoldtownforafewdays.(一般过去时,for+时间段)

6.Everythingtastedgood,especiallythesteamedchickensoup.(不定代词everything作主语,

谓语用单数lasted)

7.Noonewantedtoleave.(不定代词noone作主语,谓语用单数wanted)

8.Didyougowithanyone?(不定代词anyone用于疑问句;一般过去时)

第1页共34页

9.SomeonesaidyouwenttoBeijing.(不定代词someone用于肯定句;一般过去时)

10.1metsomeoneinterestingonmyholiday.(不定代词someone,形容词interesting后置)

11.Therewasnothingintheroom.(不定代词nothing,therebe句型的一般过去时)

12.Wetookalotofgreatphotosthere.(一,般过去时,描述过去行为)

三、语法

1.复合不定代词的构成

-one(人)-body(人)-thing(物)-where(地点)

some-someonesomebodysomethingsomewhere

any-anyoneanybodyanythinganywhere

no-noonenobodynothingnowhere

every-everyoneeverybodyeverythingeverywhere

注意:noone只能指人,只能分开写;nobody指人,可互换;nothing指物。

2.复合不定代词的三个核心考点

考点一:作主语—谓语用单数

Everyonelikesmusic.

Somethingiswrongwithmyphone.

Nobodyknowstheanswer.

考点二:形容词修饰一形容词后置

Didyoudoanythingspecial?

Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.

Thereisnothingnewunderthesun.

考点三:some・/any・的用法区别

类别用法例句

肯定句;表示请求/建议/期望肯Ihavesomethingtosay./Wouldyou

some-

定回答的疑问句likesomewheretosit?

第2页共34页

类别用法例句

Idon'tknowanyonehere./Didyou

any-否定句、疑问句;条件句

goanywhereinteresting?

Ididnothingspecial.(=Ididn'tdoanything

no-木身否定,句子用肯定形式

special.)

3.一般过去时(复习)

动词过去式变化规则:

情况规则例词

一般情况加-edwork一worked,visit一visited

以不发音e结尾加-dlive—>lived,like—*likcd

辅音+y结尾变y为i加-edsludy一studied,try-tried

重读闭音节,末尾仅一个辅音双写末尾辅音

stop—>stoppcd,plan—»planncd

字母+-cd

go一went,see一saw,take—>took,

不规则变化单独记忆

eat一ate

一般过去时的句式结构:

句式结构例句

肯定句主语+动词过去式IwenttoMountHuangshan.

否定句主语+didnot+动词原形Ididn*tgoanywhere.

一股疑问句Did+主语+动词原形?Didyougowithanyone?

第3页共34页

句式结构例句

特殊疑问句疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?Wheredidyougo?

口诀:不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数;形容词跟后面走,some肯定any否;过去时态看

时间,规则不规则要记全!

四、语法填空

A.单句填空(用适当的复合不定代词填空)

l.Didyoudospecialonyourholiday?

2.1metinterestingatthemuseum.

3.inourclasslikesMrSmith'sEnglishclass.

4.Thereiswrongwithmyphone.Itworkswell.

5.Wouldyouliketodrink?

6.1haveimportanttotellyou.

7.isperfectinthisworld.

8.Didyougoduringthesummerholiday?

9.Shedidn'ttellaboutherplan.

10.Canyoufindtohelpus?

B.语篇填空(阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式)

Lastsummer,I1.(go)toYunnanwithmyfamily.We2.(stay)inLijiangfor

fivedays.3.(everyone)inmyfamilyenjoyedthetrip.Wesaw4.(something)

beautifulthere.Theoldtownwasamazing.Imet5.(someone)interesting一ayoungartist.

He6.(paint)picturesoftheoldstreets.Iboughtoneofhispaintings.Wcalsoate7.

(something)delicious,especiallythelocalnoodles.Mysister8.(do)nothingbuttakephotos.

Shetookover50()photos!Myparents9.(visit)YulongMountain.Theysaidthescenery1().

(be)fantastic.Weallwanttogothereagain.

Unit2HomeSweetHome

一、单元语法知识点

情态动词can/could(礼貌请求与许可)

第4页共34页

can和could都可用于表示礼貌请求(请求对方做某事)和请求许可(请求允许自己做某事)。

核心区别:

Canyou…?非正式、口语化,用于熟人之间。

Couldyou.・・?更正式、更有礼貌,表示委婉请求。

CanL・.?请求许可,口语常用。

CouldI...?请求许可,比can更委婉、更有礼貌。

注意:could在此处不表示过去时,只表示语气更委婉。

二、重点句子(来自教材SectionA/B对话及主阅读)

1.Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?(could表示礼貌请求,”请你..好吗?0)

2.Canyouhelpmeputthenewclockonthewall?(can表示请求帮助)

3.CanIputsomeflowersonthetable?(can表示请求许可)

4.Cnnklwekeepsomefishhere?(could表示请求许可,语气委婉)

5.CanIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterlunch?(can表示请求许可)

6.Couldyoutellmewhatthedoctorsaid?(could表示礼貌请求)

7.Canyoutakecareofthemeveryday?(can表示请求)

8.Couldyoupleasegivemealifttotheshopthisafternoon?(could+please,最礼貌的请求方

式)

9.CanIborrowyourchessset?(can表示请求借用)

10.MayIhaveyourname?(may也可表示礼貌请求,比can更正式)

11.CouldIuseyourphone?(could表示委婉请求许可)

12.Canyouhelpmesortthingsintothoseboxes?(can表示请求帮助)

三、语法

1.can/could表请求的用法对比

句式含义使用场景例句

Canyou...?“你能……吗?”非正式,熟人之间Canyouhelpme?

CouldCouldyoupleasehelp

“你能……吗?”(更委婉)正式,礼貌请求

you...?me?

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句式含义使用场景例句

请求许可,口语常

CanI...?”我可以......吗?"CanIgoout?

见

CouldI...?“我可以……吗?”(更委婉)请求许可,更礼貌CouldIuseyourphone?

2.Couldyouplease...?------最礼貌的请求

结构:Couldyouplease+动词原形…?

例句:

Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?

Couldyoupleasetakemetotheflowershop?

问答方式:

回答例句

肯定Sure./Ofcourse./Noproblem./Certainly./Yes,I'dloveto.

否定(委婉)Sorry,Ican't./I'dloveto,butI'mbusy./I'mafraidIcan't.

3.请求许可的得体回答

请求肯定回答否定回答(委婉)

CanI...?Yes,youcan./Sure.Sorry,youcan't./I'mafraidnot.

Could1...?Ofcourseyoucan./Yes,please.I'msorry,but...

4.can/could/may表请求的礼貌程度对比

表达方式礼貌程度使用场合

CanI...?一般朋友之间,非正式

CouldI...?较礼貌日常礼貌请求

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表达方式礼貌程度使用场合

MayI...?非常正式正式场合,陌生人

5.can的其他用法

用法含义例句

表示能力“会、能”IcanspeakEnglish.

表示许可/请求”可以“CanIcomein?

表示可能性“可能”Itcanbecoldinwinter.

(八年级重点掌握表示请求与许可的用法)

口夬礼貌请求用could,语气委婉更客气;请求许可用canI,could更比can礼貌:Couldyou

please加动词,答语肯定用sure!

四、语法填空

A.单句填空(用can或could的适当形式填空)

1.youpleasehelpmewiththedishes?

2.Iborrowyourpenforamoment?

3.youtellmethewaytothestation?(更礼貌)

4.Igotothemoviestonight,Mum?

5.youpleasetakeamessageforme?

6.wekeepfishinthelivingroom?

7.youhelpmehangupthesephotos?

8.Iuseyourcomputertosendanemail?

9.youpleasegivemealifttoschool?

10.Ihavesomeicecream,please?(正式)

B.语篇填空(阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式)

ItwasSaturdaymorning.Jimandhisfamilywerebusy.Dadsaid,"Jim,1.youhelpme

hangupthenewclock?'*"Sure,Dad,"Jimreplied.ThenJimasked,"Dad,2.Igooutwith

mytriendsafterlunch?"Dadsaid,"Sorry,Jim,butyouhavetopackupyourthingsfirst."Helen

第7页共34页

asked,"Mum,3.Igrowsomeflowersonthebalcony?"Mumsaid,"Yes,you4..

That'sagreatidea!"Peterasked,"Mum,5.Iinvitemyfriendstoournewhouse?"Mumsaid,

"Yes,Peter,butfirst,6.youpleasesweepthefloor?"Peteranswered,"Noproblem."Then

Dadsaid,"Helen,7.youmovethischairtotheirroom?Grandpalikesreadingbooksinfront

ofthewindow."Helensaid,"OK,Dad.8.Iputsomeflowersbythewindow?"Dadsaid,

"Goodidea!"Helenthenasked,"Mum,9.youtakemetotheflowershoplater?"Mumsaid,

"Noproblem.Let'sgoafterlunch."Everyonewashappytohelp.Theyknewthathomeis10.

(good)placetobe.

Unit3SameorDifferent?

一、单元语法知识点

形容词和副词的比较级(Comparativeswith-erandmore;as...as)

比较级用于比较两者之间的差异,表示"比……更……】

as…as结构用于表示两者在某方面程度相同,意为"和……一样

比较级的构成:

情况规则例词

单音节词加-ertall—>taller,fast—>faster

以e结尾加-rnice一nicer,late一later

重读闭音节,末尾双写末尾辅

big—>biggcr,hot—>hottcr

仅•个辅音字母音+・er

变y为i

辅音+y结尾happy一happier,early一earlier

加-er

多音节词和部分双beautiful—>morcbeautiful,interesting—>morc

前加more

音节词interesting

good/well^better,bad/badly一worse,

不规则特殊记忆

many/much一more,little一less,far—>farther/further

第8页共34页

as...as结构:

肯定:as+原级+as(和……一样)

否定:notas/so+原级+as(不如……)

二、重点句子(来自教材SectionA/B对话及主阅读)

1.EmmaistallerthanElla.(比较级taller,than引导比较对象)

2.HerhairisshorterthanElla's.(比较级shorter,名词所有格Ella's避免重复)

3.ShesingslouderthanElla.(副词比较级louder修饰动词sings)

4.ElladancesbetterthanEmma.(不规则比较级belter)

5.1workashardasher.(as...as结构,表示"和她一样努力")

6.Therearemoreactivitiesthisyear.(more+名词,比较级)

7.Itismorecolourfulthanlastyear.(多音节词比较级morecolourful)

8.Emmaalwaysgetsupearlierthanme.(副词比较级earlier)

9.1amalittlequieterthanElla.(alittle修饰比较级,表示程度)

10.Sheisfunnierthanme.(辅音+y变i力H-er:funny—>funnier)

11.HeplaysbadmintonbetterthanIdo.(betterthan,助动词do代替playbadminton)

12.rmnotasoutgoingasyou.(否定形式的as...as,表示”不如.外向”)

三、语法

1.比较级的标志词

标志词含义例句

than比……Sheistallerthanme.

much/alittle/……得多/稍微/甚至/远远(修饰比较Heismuchtallerthan

even/far级,表程度)me.

Irunfasterthan

than...(do)than后用助动词代替重复动词

hedoes.

2.比较级的常见句型

句型含义例句

第9页共34页

句型含义例句

A+比较级+than+BA比B更......TomistallerthanJack.

Theweatherisgettingcolderand

A+比较级+and+比较级越来越……

colder.

Themoreyouread,themoreyou

The+比较级,the+比较级越..,越...

learn.

VVhich/VVho+比较级,Aor两者中哪个/谁

Whoistaller,TomorJack?

B?更......?

3.as...as结构的用法

结构含义例句

as+原级+as和……一样Iamastallasmybrother.

notas+原级Iamnotastallasmybrother.(=I'mshorterthan

不如......

+asmybrother.)

notso+原级不如..(同not

Sheisnotsooutgoingashersister.

+asas)

4.比较级的易错点

易错一:比较对象不一致

□Herhairislongerthanme.(头发比人?逻辑错误)

□Herhairislongerthanmine.(=myhair)

易错二:双音节词用more还是-er?

以-y,-er,-ow,-Ie结尾的双音节词,通常用-er:happy—happier,clever^cleverer,

narrow—>narrower,gentle—gentler

其他双音节词,用more:morecareful,moreserious,moreboring

第10页共34页

易错三:than后的人称代词用主格还是宾格?

正式文体(书面语):用主格(+助动词)----HerunsfasterthanIdo.

口语中:常用宾格----Herunsfasterthanme.

口诀:两者相比用比较,than字后面跟着跑;as...as表等同,否定用so记心间;程度副词修饰

比较,much/alittle不能忘!

四、语法填空

A.单句填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)

1.Mysisteris(tall)thanme.

2.Whichsubjectis(difficult),mathsorEnglish?

3.Shedances(well)thananyoneelseinourclass.

4.1am(outgoing)than1wastwoyearsago.

5.Heruns(fast)thanhisbrother.

6.Thisbookis(interesting)thanthatone.

7.Myhairis(long)thanyours.

8.Sheis(friendly)thanhersister.

9.1getup(early)thanmyparents.

10.Tomis(lazy)thanme.

B.语篇填空(阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式)

MynameisEmma.Ihaveatwinsister,Ella.Manypeoplethinkwearethesame,butweare

quitedifferent.Iamalittle1.(tall)thanElla.Myhairis2.(short)thanhers.Ellais3.

(funnier)thanme.Shealwaysmakespeoplelaugh.Iam4.(quiet)thanher.Many

peoplesayIam5.(lazy)thanElla,butthat'snottrue!Iwork6.(hard)thanher.Ella

lovesplayingsports,butIlovereading.Wearedifferentinmanyways,butwemakeagreatteam.I

thinkdifferencearciiiiporlaul.Theymakeus7.(sliong)logulhcr.MyfiicndSluplicnandI

areverysimilar.Webothlovesports.Heplaysbadminton8.(well)thanIdo,sohealways

wins.Becauseofthat,Itryharder.NowI'mgetting9.(good)atit.Ithinkagoodfriendis

likeamirror.Youcanunderstandpeople10.(clear)byknowingtheirfriends.

Unit4AmazingPlantsandAnimals

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一、单元语法知识点

形容词和副词的最高级(Superlativeswith-estandmost)

最高级用于比较三者或三者以上,表示“最

最高级的构成:

情况规则例词

单音节词加-esttall一tailest,fast—>fastest

以e结尾加-stnice—+niccst,large—>largcst

重读闭音节,末尾仅一双写末尾辅音

big一biggest,thin^thinnest

个辅音字母+-est

辅音+y结尾变y为i加-esthappy—^happiest,early—>carlicst

多音节词和部分双音beautifiil—mostbeautifi.il,interesting—>most

前加most

节词interesting

good/wcll—>best,bad/badly—>worst,

不规则特殊记忆

many/much—>most,little—>least

最高级的用法:

形容词最高级前一般加the;副词最高级前的the可省略。

常用of/in/amung短语表示比较范围。

of+复数名词/代词;in+地点/单数集合名词。

二、重点句子(来自教材SectionA/B对话及主阅读)

1.Thebluewhaleisthelargestandheaviestanimalintheworld.(最高级largest/heaviest,inthe

world表范围)

2.Thecheetahrunsthefastestamongalllandanimals.【副词最高级fastest,among表范围)

3.1thinkthemostusefulplantintheworldisbamboo.〔多音节词最高级mostuseful)

4.BambooisoneofthemostpopularsubjectsinChinesepaintings.(oneof+最高级+复数

名词,表示”最......之一”)

第12页共34页

5.ItisthelargestandoldestbambooforestinChina.(最高级largest/oldest)

6.Bambooisoneofthefastest-growingplants.(最高级fastest-growing)

7.It*soneofthemostusefulplantsintheworld.(oneof+最高级)

8.Whichanimalrunsthefastest,thelion,themonkey,orthetreefrog?(最高级疑问句,三者

比较)

9.Beesareoneofthemostinterestinganimalsintheworld.(最高级mostinteresting)

10.Manyscientistsbelievethatbeesarethemostimportantanimalsonthisplanet.(最高级

mostimportant)

11.Theginkgotreeisoneoftheoldestlivingtreesonearth.(最高级oldest)

12.1thinkitisthemostbeautifulanimalintheworld.(最高级mostbeautiful)

三、语法

1.最高级的标志词

标志词含义例句

the+最高级最……Sheisthetallestinourclass.

在……之中(地点/

in+范围Heisthebeststudentinourschool.

群体)

of+范围在……之中(同类)Sheisthesmartestofallthegirls.

在……之中(三者以Thecheetahrunsfastestamongallland

among+范围

±)animals.

oneof+最高级+复数Beijingisoneofthelargestcitiesin

最..之*

名词China.

2.最高级的常见句型

句型含义例句

第13页共34页

句型含义例句

主语+be+the+最高级+范……是......中MountQomolangmaisthe

围最......的highestmountainintheworld.

主语+动词+(the)+副词最

……最……地Shedances(the)bestinourclass.

高级+范围

主语+be+oneof+最高级+……是最......之Thebluewhaleisoneofthe

复数名词+范围largestanimalsonearth.

Which/Who+最高级,A,B,orA、B、C中哪Whichisthemostbeautiful,therose,

C?个/谁最?thepeony,orthelotus?

3.最高级vs.比较级核心区别

对比维度比较级最高级

比较对象数量两者之间三者或三者以上

标志词thanin/oi7among/oneof

形容词前不加the(通常)必须加the(形容词最高级)

副词前不加thethe可省略

问句Which/Who+比较级,AorB?Which/Who+最高级,A,B,orC?

4.最高级的易错点

易错一:忘记加the

Sheismostbeautifulinourclass.

□Sheisthemostbeautifulinourclass.

易错二:范围介词用错

Sheisthetallestofourclass.(of+同类复数,class是单数集合名词)

第14页共34页

Sheisthetallestinourclass.

Sheisthetallestofallthestudents.

易错三:oneof+最高级+名词复数

BeijingisoneofthelargestcityinChina.

□BeijingisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina.

口诀:三者以上用最高,小。字常在形前标;in加地点of加群,among三者表范围;oneof后

面复数跟,副词最高the可消!

四、语法填空

A.单句填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)

1.MountQomolangmaisthe(high)mountainintheworld.

2.Whoruns(fast)inyourclass?

3.Thebluewhaleisoneofthe(large)animalsonearth.

4.Thisisthe(beautiful)parkinourcity.

5.Whichis(popular),maths,English,orChinese?

6.Ofallthestudents,sheisthe(hard-working).

7.Thecheetahruns(fast)amongalllandanimals.

8.Thisisthe(interesting)bookIhaveeverread.

9.Julyisthe(hot)monthoftheyearinmycountry.

1().Sheisthe(good)singerinourschool.

B.语篇填空(阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式)

Doyouknowwhatthe1.(large)animalintheworldis?It'sthebluewhale.Itisalsothe

2.(heavy)animalonearth.Thecheetahrunsthe3.(fast)amongalllandanimals.

Somepeoplethinkitisthe4.(beautiful)animal.

Bambooisoneofihc5.(iiilcrcsliiig)plants.Ilisoneofthe6.(fast-growing)plants.

Somebamboocangrowalmostonemetreinoneday.It'salsooneofthe7.(useful)plants.

Peoplecanuseittobuildhousesandmaketools.

Theginkgotreeisoneofthe8.(old)livingtreesonearth.Itfirstappearedover200million

yearsago.ManyChinesebelievethattheoldginkgotreeinShaanxiProvinceisthe9.

(amazing).

第15页共34页

Beesareamongthe10.(important)animalsonourplanet.Theyhelpplantsgrow.Wecannot

livewithoutthem.

Unit5WhataDeliciousMeal!

一、单元语法知识点

感叹句(ExclamatorySentences)&可数名词与不可数名词

感叹句用于表达强烈的感情(惊讶、喜悦、赞叹等)。由what或how引导。

感叹句的结构:

What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!

What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!

How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!

Hnw+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!

可数名词与不可数名词:

可数名词:可以用数数的名词,有单复数形式。

不可数名词:不能直接用数字计数的名词,没有复数形式。

可数名词复数的规则变化(复习):

情况规则例词

一般情况加-Stomato—^tomatoes?(注意:lomato是特殊情况,加-es)

注意:tomato,potato,hero—>加-es;photo,piano—>加-s

二、重点句子(来自教材SectionA/B对话及主阅读)

1.Whatanamazingsmell!(what引导感叹句,强调名词smell)

2.Howdeliciousthedishlooks!(how引导感叹句,强调形容词delicious)

3.Whatamess!(what引导感叹句,省略主语和谓语)

4.Howsimple!(how引导感叹句,省略部分)

5.WhatwonderfulmemoriesIhave!(what引导感叹句,强调名词memories)

6.Whatanamazingsmellitis!(完整形式:What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语)

7.Howwonderfullifeis!(how引导感叹句,强调形容词wonderful)

8.Howmanytomatoesandeggsdoweneed?(howmany+可数名词复数)

第16页共34页

9.Howmuchmilkandbutterdoweneed?(howmuch+不可数名词)

10.Weneedfourtomatoesandthreeeggs.(可数名词复数)

11.Weneedonetablespoonofbutterandhalfacupofmilk.(不可数名词用单位词计量)

12.Whatabeautifulday!(what引导感叹句)

三、语法

1.感叹句的两种结构

结构一:What引导(强调名词)

结构例句

What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+

Whatabeautifulday(itis)!

(主+谓)!

What+形容词+可数名词复数+(主+谓)!Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare);

What+形容词+不可数名词+(主+谓)!Whatwonderfulweather(itis)!

结构二:How引导(强调形容词/副词)

结陶例句

How+形容词+(主语+谓语)!Howbeautifulthefloweris!

How+副词+(主语+谓语)!Howfastheruns!

How+主语+谓语!Howtimeflies!

2.感叹句的简略形式

口语中常省略主语和谓语,只保留感叹部分:

Whatalovelycake!(省略itis)Hownice!(省略itis)

Whatasurprise!(省略itis)Howwonderful!(省略itis)

3.What与How的选择技巧

判断方法:看感叹句核心词的词性:

核心词是名词—>用what

第17页共34页

核心词是形容词/副词一用how

口认:what+名词,how+形副;有冠词用what,无冠词想how;省略主谓最常见,口语表

达更自然!

4.可数名词与不可数名词的计量

不可数名词不能直接加数词,需要用单位词+of结构:

单位词搭配例句

abottleof液体abottleofmilk/v/ater

acupof液体/饮料acupoftea/coffee

aglassof液体(玻璃杯)aglassofjuice

abowlof食物abowlofrice/soup

apieceof片/块/张apieceofcake/bread/paper

aspoonof粉末/液体aspoonofsugar/salt

5.常见的量词搭配

可数名词不可数名词

tomato,potato,egg,apple,

milk,butter,sugar,salt,pepper,cheese,flour,meal,bread,rice,

banana,orange,onion,

juice,yogurt

vegetable

口诀:感叹句,看中心;名运用whal,形副how;可数单数要加冠词,复数不可数不加a;计

量用of来帮忙,瓶杯碗片记心上!

四、语法填空

A.单句填空(改为感叹句或滇空)

1.It'saprettyhat.—aprettyhat!

2.Theweatheristerrible.一terribletheweatheris!

3.TheChristmastreelooksfantastic.—>fantastictheChristmastreelooks!

第18页共34页

4.Thefilmwasinteresting.—aninterestingfilm!

5.Emmasingsverywell.一wellEmmasings!

6.Thepancaketastesdelicious.—>deliciousthepancaketastes!

7.Theyarcbeautifulflowers.—►beautifulflowers!

8.Heisacleverboy.—>acleverboyheis!

9.Sherunsfast.—>fastsheruns!

10.Itisasunnyday.tasunnydayitis!

B.语篇填空(阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式)

"Cookingislovemadevisible.'1Thatis1.mygrandmotheralwaystoldme.Thanksto

her,1lovecooking.2.v/onderfulmemoriesIhave!

Oneofmyfavouritememoriesismygrandmother'spumpkinpie.Shealwaysmadeitinautumn.

"3.deliciousthepielooks?"Ialwayssaid."4.anamazingsmell!*'Shewouldsmile.

Tomakethepie,weneedeggs,sugar,salt,pumpkin,cream,andpiecrust.First,wemixtheeggs.5.

manyeggsdoweneed?Three.Then,weaddthesugar.6.muchsugardoweneed?

Onecup.Afterthat,wepourthemixtureintothepiecrust.Finally,webakeitfor40to50minutes.7.

simpleitis!

MygrandmotherfirstlearnedtomakepumpkinpicfromherhostfamilyintheUS.Manyyears

later,shetaughtme8.tomakeittoo.Now,everytimeIsmellcinnamon,Ithinkofher.

Cookingbringspeopletogether.9.agreatwaytosharelove!Ialsoliketotrynewfood

fromdifferent10.(culture).It'salwaysanadventure!

Unit6PlanforYourself

一、单元语法知识点

一般将来时(beguingto)&不定式作宾语(InfiiiilivesasObjects)

begoingto+动词原形:表示打算、计划做某事,或根据已有迹象预测将要发生的事。

不定式(todo)作宾语:在某些动词(如want,hope,plan,decide,learn,forget,remember,try,

need,agree,choose等)后面,用不定式作宾语。

二、重点句子(来自教材SectionA/B对话及主阅读)

1.I'mgoingtoreadmoreclassics,(begoingto表示力一划)

第19页共34页

2.I'mgoingtokeeponwritingstoriesandessays.(begoi

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