v-ing 作表语 定语和宾补

1、v-ing 作表语 定语和宾补 1.作表语时做题技巧：主语是人 + v-ed 主语是物 + v-ing 1).The speech was_, therefore all of us were_ with it.(bore) 2).His_ performances kept the audience _.(entertain/amuse) 3). We were_ at the _ news. (astonish)boringboredamusingamusedastonishedastonishing 2分词作定语时 解题技巧：现在分词表示进行，主动，过去分词表示完成被动，做题时分析动词和

2、所修饰的词逻辑关系。 单个的词作定语一般位于名词前面 如 the rising sun the risen sun the falling leaves the fallen leaves the drowning child the drowned child the boiling water the boiled water 短语作定语一般后置 称为后置定语 Do you know the person standing there? 现在分词相当于一个定语从句 =Do you know the person who is standing there? The boy studying

3、 in the classroom is our monitor. This is a book written by a farmer. 1).The _ water is too hot to drink. You had better drink _ water. (boil) 2). As we all know, China is a _ country while America is a _country. (develop) 3). The man _the book can speak several languages. (translate) 4). The book _

4、into several languages is worth reading. (translate)boilingboileddevelopingdevelopedtranslatingtranslated 5). There are lots of problems _ to be solved.(remain) 6). There is a man _ for you at the shoo gate.（wait） 7). There are lots of passengers _ (stick卡住，粘住) at the airport because of the delay of

5、 the flight.remainingwaitingstuck 注意：done being done 和to be done 都可以作后置定语 区别是done完成被动 being done 表示进行被动 to be done表示将来被动 从时态上来区别。 1). The meeting _ yesterday is of great importance. (hold) 2). The meeting _ now is of great importance. (hold) 3). The meeting _ tomorrow is of great importance. (hold)h

6、eldbeing heldto be held 3.分词作宾补 解题技巧：基本结构 vt + 名词（宾语） +分词（宾补） 关键是判断名词和分词之间的逻辑关系，主动用ing 被动用ed形式。 这些动词有两类: 感官动词 (看see watch notice observe catch 听 hear listen to 感觉 feel) 和使役动词 （have leave keep set） 1). When she came to life, she found herself _ by seven dwarfs. (surround) 2). When she came to life, s

7、he found herself _ on the grass.(lie)surroundedlying 3). Dont leave the water _ when you brush your teeth. (run) 4). The boy went out, leaving his homework _(finish)runningunfinished 5). I cant bear his keeping me _for so long. (wait) 6). You should keep me _ of the change of the schedule. (inform)w

8、aitinginformed hear sb doing hear sb do sb be heard to do hear sth done I heard her _ a song just now. (sing) I heard her _ a song when I passed by her room. (sing) I heard a song _by a girl just now. (sing)singsingingsung 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Though I have often heard this song _, I hav

9、e never heard you _ it. A. being sung; sang B. sang; singing C. sung; sing D. to be sung; to sing 2. It was so cold that they kept the fire _ all night. A. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burned 3. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C.

10、to put D. putting 4. Did you meet anyone _ at the party? No, in fact, I found the party rather _. A. interesting; boring B. interested; boring C. interesting; bored D. interested; bored 5. The salesman scolded the girl caught _ and let her off. A. to have stolen B. to be stealing C. to steal D. stea

11、ling 6. Dont leave the water_ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 7. The _ boy was last seen _ near the East Lake. A. missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play 8. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to sm