新概念第二册lesson27（课堂PPT）

1、新概念二 Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜雨夜 原文 Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelled good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. But

2、 some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of thei

3、r sleeping bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!What is camping?Camping is an outdoor activity. Useful expressions about campingcamper kmp 露营者露营者campgrou

4、nd kmprund野营地，露营场所野营地，露营场所 What do we have to take when we go camping?Camping equipmentfirst aid kit 急救用品tent tent帐篷帐篷hammer hm锤子锤子sleeping bag blanket blkit 睡袋睡袋/毛毯毛毯; 毯毯子子folding chairsflashlight fl,lait手手电筒电筒hiking boot New words and expressions Tent n. 帐篷帐篷 field n. 1. 田地田地, 田野田野(大片的大片的) in the

5、field 在田野里在田野里常用搭配：常用搭配：airfield 停机坪停机坪 (介词用介词用on) airport 机场机场 at/in the airport football field 足球场地足球场地 battle field 战场战场 Field n. 2. 领域领域常用搭配：常用搭配：in ones field 在在.领域领域例句：他是他所在领域内的专家。例句：他是他所在领域内的专家。He is an expert in his field. Expert n.专家专家 = specialist Field v. 接球动作（棒球，板球）接球动作（棒球，板球）field n. 田地

6、, 田野in the field 在田野里 in ones field 在领域 He is an expert in his field.football field 足球场地 airfield 飞机场(介词用on)wonderful adj. 极好的Great ! (与物相连，口语中用得更多)Excellent ! adj.卓越的, 极好的(与人相连) She is an excellent teacher.Outstanding ! (人) 好得站了出来Brilliant! adj.灿烂的, 闪耀的, 有才气的Fantastic!What is she doing?smell (smell

7、ed，smelt) v. 闻起来 vt. 嗅，闻 Im smelling the fish to see if its all right. 我正在闻这条鱼，看看它是否还新鲜。 I can smell something burning. vi. 闻起来有气味，散发气味 You smell of soap. 你身上有肥皂味。smell 系动词, 接表语, 接形容词 The food smelt good. (不能说成“smell well” , “well” 是副词, 身体好才用“well” ) n. 气味 I cant stand the smell in this room. smell

8、v.闻起来闻起来 过去式和过去分词过去式和过去分词 ：smelled / smelt Smell +形容词形容词 常见错误：常见错误： The food smelt well. 不能说成不能说成 “smell well” , “well” 是副词是副词, 身体好才用身体好才用 “well”复习复习感官动词感官动词： 后加形容词，本身有单三后加形容词，本身有单三 Look 看起来看起来 Taste 尝起来尝起来 sound 听起来听起来 feel; 感到感到I feel ill. (心理感到心理感到) 用手的感受用手的感受 The blackboard felt cold.人的感觉人的感觉感官动

9、词：感官动词：feel: 感到感到I feel ill. (心理感到心理感到)用手的感受用手的感受The blackboard feels cold.feel, look, taste, sound, smelllook:You look fine /better /beautiful.taste: teist 尝起来尝起来The apple smells good, and it tastes better.sound: 听起来听起来It sounds good/terrible! 情态动词：情态动词： 态度，主观意愿态度，主观意愿本身无变化，后面动词也无变化本身无变化，后面动词也无变化 C

10、an May Could + 动词原形动词原形 Must mightwonderful adj. 极好的极好的 口语中用得更多的是口语中用得更多的是 : Great ! (与物与物或事情或事情相连相连) Excellent ! (与人相连与人相连) a.卓越的卓越的, 极好的极好的 Outstanding ! 出众的出众的 Brilliant! a.灿烂的灿烂的, 闪耀的闪耀的, 有才气的有才气的) Fantastic! 事情变化让人又惊又喜。事情变化让人又惊又喜。 Adorable! 太好了。太好了。 campfire n. 营火营火, 篝火篝火 fire n. 1. 火火 可数可数/不可数

11、不可数 火火堆堆可数可数, 火火焰焰不可数不可数 2.射击射击, 炮火炮火, 火力火力 Hold on your fire. 保持火力。保持火力。 v. 开火开火例句：他命令他的士兵开枪。例句：他命令他的士兵开枪。He ordered his men to fire. 解雇解雇口语口语 creep v. (crept, crept) 爬行爬行 (蹑手蹑脚的蹑手蹑脚的) ,匍匐前进匍匐前进 区别：区别： climb the tree 上下的爬上下的爬 crawl :爬爬(平行平行，缓慢，缓慢) n.自由泳自由泳搭配：搭配：creep out 蹑手蹑脚蹑手蹑脚(偷偷摸摸的偷偷摸摸的) climb

12、/ crawl / creep例句：例句： Sam 正在爬树。正在爬树。Sam is climbing the tree.2. 这个小孩在地上爬行。这个小孩在地上爬行。This baby is crawling on the floor.3. 他偷偷溜出房子。他偷偷溜出房子。He crept out the school. sleeping bag 睡袋睡袋动词加动词加ing 变成形容词作定语有二个意思变成形容词作定语有二个意思 : 正在正在. : sleeping dog 用来做用来做. : sleeping bag listening material walking stick pass

13、ing plane 听力资料听力资料拐杖拐杖 路过的飞机路过的飞机 comfortable a. 舒适的舒适的, 安逸的安逸的 丰富的丰富的 ，多的，多的例句：他的收入很可观。例句：他的收入很可观。 He has a comfortable income. soundly adv. 1.坚实地坚实地,牢固地牢固地例句：例句： 这栋建筑物牢牢矗立在那。这栋建筑物牢牢矗立在那。The building stands there soundly.2.酣然地酣然地,香甜的香甜的 例句：我那一天睡得很熟。例句：我那一天睡得很熟。I slept soundly that day.3.彻底地彻底地,完全地完

14、全地=completely 例句：日本被彻底摧毁。例句：日本被彻底摧毁。Japan was destroyed soundly. 4.健全地健全地,稳健地稳健地例句：我们步伐稳健。例句：我们步伐稳健。We are walking soundly.5.重重地重重地,严厉地严厉地例句：妈妈严厉的和我谈话。例句：妈妈严厉的和我谈话。Mum talked to me soundly. sleep v. 睡觉睡觉 go to bed 上床上床 go to sleep 睡觉睡觉/fall asleep坠入梦乡坠入梦乡sleep well睡得很睡得很好好 sleep deeply 睡得很沉睡得很沉 fast

15、 : fall fast asleep 睡得好香睡得好香 fast asleep 熟睡熟睡 leap v. 跳跃跳跃, 跳起跳起区别：区别： jump 原地跳跃原地跳跃 leap : 跳跃跳跃, 有距离有距离 从这边跳到另一边从这边跳到另一边, 位置变化位置变化 Skip v.幅度小，或是抽象的幅度小，或是抽象的“略过略过”例句：例句：Look before you leap. 三思而后行三思而后行 leap year/month 闰年闰年/月月 heavily adv. 大量地大量地，浓密地，浓密地,繁茂地繁茂地 rain/snow heavily 一般与雨雪连用一般与雨雪连用 smoke

16、heavily 烟瘾重烟瘾重 例句：这棵树生长得十分茂密。例句：这棵树生长得十分茂密。 This tree is growing heavily. stream n. 1. 小溪小溪 2.流流, 一股一股, 一串一串 （量词）（量词）例句：一股人流走进影院。例句：一股人流走进影院。A stream of people was going into the cinema. 3.水流方向水流方向, 潮流潮流 例句：例句：He cant go against the stream of public opinion. 他不能逆潮流行事。他不能逆潮流行事。 4.(按能力分的按能力分的)班级，组班级，组

17、例句：例句：She is in the A stream. 她在她在A班。班。 form v. 形成形成 n.表格表格 wind waind v. (wound，wound) wind ones way 蜿蜒而行蜿蜒而行 注意与名词注意与名词windwind的读音不同的读音不同. right adv. 正好正好强调作用强调作用 right 做副词时强调后边的做副词时强调后边的形容词形容词, 副词副词, 介词短语介词短语, 不强调不强调动词动词 可用可用just来替换来替换 Right here.就在这儿就在这儿 Right here waiting for you 此情可待此情可待 后边加代词

18、时只能用后边加代词时只能用just. 如如 : just you 就是你了就是你了. 不能用不能用 right代替代替 just like 正好正好/just as 正如正如campfire n. 营火营火, 篝篝火火The house was on fire last night. So the firefighters put out the fire immediately.sb. put out (人为地人为地)扑灭（扑灭（火）火）sth. be out 熄灭熄灭sth. be on fire 某物着火了某物着火了You are on fire! creep v. (crept, cr

19、ept) to move with your body close to the ground, to move slowly on your hands and knees爬行爬行crawl kr:l:爬行，匍匐行进爬行，匍匐行进那个士兵正在地上爬行。那个士兵正在地上爬行。The Soldier is crawling on the floor.climb: 爬爬 comfortable adj. 舒适的舒适的, 安逸的安逸的 soundly adv. 香甜地香甜地 sleep soundly 睡得很甜睡得很甜sound 平安的，毫发无损的平安的，毫发无损的We are safe and s

20、ound!go to bedgo to sleepfall asleepsleep wellsleep deeply去睡觉去睡觉去睡觉去睡觉坠入梦乡坠入梦乡睡得很好睡得很好睡得很沉睡得很沉leap v. 跳跃跳跃, 跳起跳起(有距离有距离,如如从沟的这边跳到另一边从沟的这边跳到另一边, 位置变位置变化化)Look before you leap. jump : jump up and down原地跳跃原地跳跃skip :跳跳, 蹦蹦, heavily adv. 大量地大量地rain/snow heavily 一般一般与雨雪连用与雨雪连用smoke heavily 烟瘾重烟瘾重他烟瘾很重。他烟瘾

21、很重。He smokes heavily. stream n. 溪，川溪，川, river 河河lake 湖湖sea 海海wind waind v. 蜿蜒蜿蜒 (wound，wound)wind ones way 蜿蜒而蜿蜒而行行The river winds its way to the sea.注意与名词注意与名词wind(风风)的读的读音不同音不同. right adv. 正好正好强调作用强调作用right 做副词时强调后边的形容做副词时强调后边的形容词词, 副词副词, 介词短语介词短语, 不强调动不强调动词词Right here.就在这儿就在这儿“Right here waiting

22、for you” : 在此等候在此等候歌名歌名 Notes on the textNotes on the text 1、A wet night 英文中表示英文中表示 “湿湿” 的词：的词：wet，damp，moist (湿的湿的程度减少程度减少) wet adj. 湿淋淋的（反义词是湿淋淋的（反义词是dry） You are wet. damp adj. 让人感觉不太舒服让人感觉不太舒服 moist adj. 潮湿的；潮湿的； n. 潮湿，稍湿（给人感觉舒服，潮湿，稍湿（给人感觉舒服，如湿润）如湿润） moist cake 松软的蛋糕松软的蛋糕 moist eyes 水灵灵的眼睛水灵灵的眼睛

23、 dreamy eyes 梦幻般的眼睛梦幻般的眼睛 humid adj. 指气候比较潮湿指气候比较潮湿 2、Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. late in the afternoon 傍晚傍晚 early in the morning 清早清早 put up =set up 搭建（强调搭，如搭个草棚等）搭建（强调搭，如搭个草棚等） build 建（强调精心设计并且建造）建（强调精心设计并且建造） build a car 制造汽车制造汽车 (一般不用一般不用 “make a c

24、ar” ) make a desk in the middle of 在在当中，在当中，在中间（相对中间（相对两边，既可以用于表示地理位置，又可以用于表示时间或两边，既可以用于表示地理位置，又可以用于表示时间或在某个过程当中在某个过程当中) in the middle of the river 河中心河中心 He heard someone shouting in the middle of the night. Mary was in the middle of reading when her aunt arrived. in the center of 在在中心，在中心，在中部中部/中央

25、（相中央（相对四面，一般用于表示地理位置，腹地）对四面，一般用于表示地理位置，腹地） 在陆地的腹地用在陆地的腹地用 “center” Alice Spring is a small town in the centre of Australia. 3、As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. open fire 在野外生的火在野外生的火, 篝火，盆火（指无遮篝火，盆火（指无遮盖的、没有围起来的火）盖的、没有围起来的火） cook a meal 做一顿饭做一顿饭 4、After a wonderful meal

26、, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. 表示表示“在在之后之后”的句式：的句式：after+从句从句/doing/n. after I arrived = After my arrival 在我到达之后在我到达之后 when the plane arrived =after the arrival of the plane After his arrival, we have a party. After the arrival of the flowers, I took them and went to my girlfrie

27、nds. At 在在旁边：旁边： at the door 门边门边, (紧挨着的紧挨着的) sit at the table 桌边桌边 by 在在旁边，靠近旁边，靠近 (不会紧挨着的不会紧挨着的, 但也不会很远但也不会很远 通常指距离非常近通常指距离非常近) Come and sit by me. There are many trees by the river. next to He sits next to me./who is the next? （表示（表示紧邻着的）紧邻着的） the next door to my house（next door 在隔壁在隔壁） beside =

28、next to 与与相邻相邻 next to /beside the village near 在附近在附近 near the village 5、But some time later it began to rain. some time later 一段时间之后一段时间之后 some time earlier 一段时间之前一段时间之前 some time ago 一段时间以前一段时间以前 a few hours earlier 几小时前几小时前 later表示表示“后来、以后、过后后来、以后、过后” He told me he would come again later (on). I

29、 met her again a few days later. 6、The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. put out 人为的熄灭火人为的熄灭火 I put out the fire. be out 火自动熄灭火自动熄灭 The fire is out. 7、In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting.in the middle of the night=midnight at midnight 在午夜

30、在午夜 the mid-autumn day 中秋节中秋节 wake up 醒来（主语自己醒）醒来（主语自己醒） wake sb. up 唤醒唤醒 开始干某事：开始干某事：begin doing/start doing/begin to do/start to do 8、It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. 如果强调某东西自动形成如果强调某东西自动形成, 则可以用主动态则可以用主动态, 如果如果强调某东西是人为的强调某东西是人为的, 用被动态用被动态在这里在这里river for

31、med 河流是自动形成河流是自动形成 When Im getting close to the door,the door opened. (自动门自动门) The door opened. 强调门自动开强调门自动开 The door was opened. 门被打开门被打开, 强调人为的强调人为的 9、The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent! wind表示表示“曲折而行曲折而行”时，既可以是及物动词，时，既可以是及物动词，又可以是不及物动词又可以是不及物动词 wind o

32、nes way 蜿蜒而行蜿蜒而行 The car wound through the village. right在此处表示强调，意为在此处表示强调，意为“正好、恰恰、就正好、恰恰、就”，这种用法多见于口语中：，这种用法多见于口语中： I met him right here. He hit the man right on the nose. 【Special Difficulties】 与与put有关的短语动词：有关的短语动词： put up with 容忍，忍受容忍，忍受 I cant believe that he can put up with this. put up 搭建，搭建；

33、搭建，搭建； They put up their tent in the middle of a field. 安排住宿，为安排住宿，为提供膳宿，夜宿提供膳宿，夜宿 Its raining heavily. We must put them up tonight. 雨下得很大，我们今晚必须为他们安排住宿。雨下得很大，我们今晚必须为他们安排住宿。 put out 扑灭扑灭 They put out the fire and crept into their tent. put on 穿上穿上 Im putting on my coat. put away 把把收好，放好收好，放好 Your ro

34、om is untidy, put your things away. I have put away all my clothes. put off 推迟，拖延推迟，拖延 Dont put your exercises off until tomorrow. The meeting has been put off. put down = write down 记下，写下，记录下记下，写下，记录下 Have you put down the bosss words? Grammar in UseGrammar in Use 一般过去时（cf第3课语法）在并列句中，各分句在时态上通常要保持一致

35、。在叙述过去发生的事件时，动词基本上都用一般过去时，但有时也会出现过去完成时和过去进行时，它们的同时使用并不违反动词的“一致原则”：They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field.他们全都跳出睡袋，跑到外面。雨下得很大，他们发现地上已经形成了一条小溪。由于一般过去时常常表示过去某个特定的时间发生的事件，因此，它常与when，where等疑问词连用。除了时间状语可以表示特定的时间之外，地点状语也可以暗示或包括特定的时间：Where did you last see her?你最近在什么地方见过她？一般过去时与一般现在时在上下文中同时使用可以表示对比： Exercise(选用正确的带put的动词短