非谓语动词复习(课堂PPT)

1、12观察下列句子中的动词,看看它们是否充当谓语：1. Dont teach fish to swim.2. It would be a waste of money building such a luxurious park.3. The president was warmly welcomed by the residents.4. Talking to such a man is just like talking to a wall.5. I have much to do and I cant go shopping with you.6. Drinking boiled wate

2、r helps you recover.-_ _-非谓语谓语 非谓语非谓语谓语非谓语结论：结论： 动名词动名词，现在分词现在分词，不定式不定式与过去分词过去分词以及它们相应时态与语态下的各种形式叫作动词的非谓语形式。换言之，不能作谓语的动词形式叫非谓语动词非谓语动词。谓语_谓语非谓语谓语非谓语谓语_非谓语非谓语谓语3不定式请指出不定式在各个句中的成分。1.To see is to believe. 2. Its right to give up a bad habit.3. His wish is to be a doctor in the future.4.She wanted to buy

3、 an EnglishEnglish dictionary.5.There is nothing to worry about._主语主语_表语表语_主语主语_表语表语_宾语宾语_定语定语46.To do this, you should add some water.7. We were very excited to hear the news.8. She is too tired to do the job.9. We hurried to the hall, only to find everyone had left.10.To be honest, I know nothing

4、about it.11. I often hear him sing the song._目的状语目的状语_原因状语原因状语_结果状语结果状语_结果状语结果状语_宾补宾补_独立成分独立成分5 不定式可以作：不定式可以作： 主语主语 表语表语 宾语宾语 定语定语 状语（表目的，结果，原因）状语（表目的，结果，原因） 宾补宾补 独立成分独立成分61.后面只用动词不定式作宾语的动词动词有：want, ,afford, manage, agree, decide, expect, fail, hope, promise, pretend, plan, intend, refuse, wish.2.有些

5、动词作宾补时，不定式to要省略，这些动词有：感官动词：hear, feel, watch, see, notice, observe, etc.使役动词：have, let, make3. Wh-+to1) My question was _ to get so many books.2) When and _ to hold the meeting is not known yet.3) He didnt know _ to say, so he just kept silent.howwherewhat结论结论：疑问词+不定式在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语等。NOTICE7动名词动名词I.动

6、名词具有动词和名词的性质。其构成形式:II.动名词的用法：1.Getting up early and going to bed early is a good habit.2. It is no use arguing with him. 3. My job is teaching .4.I like surfing the Internet while he is fond of watching TV.5.You must keep silent in the reading room.结论：动名词在句子中可作主语、表语、谓语动词和介词的宾语和作主语、表语、谓语动词和介词的宾语和定语。定

7、语。_主语_主语_表语_宾语_定语84.forget，go on，mean，regret，remember，stop，try等动词或词组可带动名词或不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别。 忘记/记得 /遗憾要去做某事 to do sth.forget/remember/regret 忘记/记得/后悔/已做了某事doingstopto do sth.doing sth.停下来做另一件事停止做某事mean to do sth.doing sth.打算做某事意味着/意思是trydoing sth.to do sth.努力做尝试做.go on doing sth.to do接着做另一件事继续做I rememb

8、ered_ (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. (2012安徽）to lock9 III.1.只跟动名词作宾语的动词有：admit，appreciate，avoid consider，delay，dislike，enjoy，escape，excuse，face，feel like，finish，forgive，give up，imagine，include，keep，mention，mind，miss，practise，put off，resist，risk，suggest，c

9、ant help（情不自禁），cant stand（无法忍受）devote to，look forward to，stick to， be used to，object to 2.在love，hate，prefer，like等动词后用动名词或不定式无多大区别。有时用动名词作宾语时，指一般情况，而跟不定式作宾语时指某一具体行为。3.start，begin，continue在书面语中多后接动名词，在口语中多后接不定式。但start和begin在下列情况下一般跟不定式作宾语：当主语是物而不是人时；当start或begin以-ing形式出现时，当后面作宾语的动词表示感情、思想或意念时。如： It st

10、arted to snow. He is beginning to cook dinner. I began to understand what he meant. 101).Missing the train means_( wait)for another hour. 2). I meant _ ( come ) this morning, but I had an unexpected visitor. waitingto comeIV. 动名词的否定形式： not +G.5.allow，advise，forbid，permit ，encouragesb. to do sth.doin

11、g sth.V.动名词的复合结构 动名词的复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动名词构成。如果动名词的复合结构作宾语，其逻辑主语是无生命的名词时，用普通格。6.动词need，require，want作“需要”解，deserve(值得)其后必须用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语表示事情需要做，这时，动名词的主动式表示被动意义。be worth后必须用动名词的主动形式来表示被动意义。 He is often criticized by the teacher because of _ (没有去) to school on time.not going111. (2015新

12、课标全国卷语法填空)In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without _ (use) electric equipment.2.(2014新课标全国卷语法填空)One morning, I was waitingat the bus stop, worried about _ (be) late for school.3.(2016吉林省实验中学模拟)He appreciated _ (g

13、ive) a chance to make a presentation in the annual seminar on Comparative Literature. 4.(2016太原五中阶段检测) Scientists have discovered that (stay)_ in the cold could help us lose weight. 用所给词的适当形式填空。usingbeingbeing givenstaying121.动名词在句子中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。2.动名词的主动和被动语态：doing being donehaving done having been

14、done3.一些谓语动词接宾语的情况。4.动名词的否定式:not+ doing5.动名词的复合结构: 形容词性物主代词、名词所有格+动名词conclusionconclusion13 现在分词.现在分词的定义 现在分词是动词的另一种形式。它兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征，可以带宾语或受状语修饰。现在分词和宾语或状语一起构成现在分词短语。 III. 现在分词的否定式： not + doingII. 现在分词的形式：IV. 现在分词的用法:1._(run) water was never stale.流水不腐。2.They live in a house _ (face) the sea.3. Th

15、e story is _ (move). Runningfacingmoving(定语)(定语)(表语)144._ (not realize) that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.5. While _ (read) the book, he nodded from time to time.6. European football was played in 80 countries, _ (make) it the most popular sport in the world. 7. _ (work

16、) hard, you will succeed.8. _ ( fail) many times, he didnt lose heart. 9.The school library provides a variety of books, _ （hope) they will meet the needs of different students. Not realizing=Because he didnt realizereading=While he was readingmaking Working=If you work hard, you / Work hard and you

17、 will succeed. Having failed=Although he had failed hoping=and they hopes they1510. He kept us _(wait ) for a whole hour.11. Dont have the child _ (stand) in the sun. waitingstanding结论：现在分词在句中可作：定语、表语、状语和补语。过去分词构成：done 过去分词的用法：1.The party _(give) by his friends was a great success.2.You must get use

18、d to the _(change) conditions.3.The window is _ (break).4. _ (give) another hour, I can also work out the problem.5. _ (catch) in a heavy rain, he had a fever.6.When _ (give) a physical examination, you should keep calm.7.He stood there,_ (move) to tears.givenchangedbrokenGivenCaughtgivenmoved定语定语表语

19、=If I was given,表条件Because he was caught状语161.Not understand this problem, he asked the teacher about it.2.One evening Harry phoned me, ask me to come to his flat as soon as possible.3.Warning of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.4.The players are selected from the whole country are

20、expected to bring us honor in this summer game. 5.He had his wallet steal on his way home. 6.The man did as told and slept really well, wake up before the alarm had even gone off.改错：_understandingaskingWarnedstolenwaking17现在分词和过去分词用法上有何区别？现在分词和过去分词用法上有何区别？翻译各组句子，指出现在分词与过去分词的区别1. (1) When spoken to,

21、please fix your attention. (2) When speaking, please speak clearly. 别人对你说话时，你要专心听。 你说话时，口齿要清晰。Spoken (to) 与speaking语态不同，前者表被动，后者表主动。18 2. (1) Drinking boiled water helps you recover. (2) Make sure the boiling water is out of childrens reach. 喝开水有利于你康复。 确保把开水放在孩子够不着的地方。boiled 与boiling 由不及物动词转化而来，现在分词

22、表进行(即水正在沸腾)；过去分词表完成(水开过，但已凉下来)。 3. (1) There is no milk left in the bottle. (2) There is no milk remaining in the bottle. 瓶子里没剩下牛奶了。瓶子里没剩下牛奶了。remaining与 left形式不同，但表达相同的意思，前者由不及物动词变来，后者由及物动词变来。19 区别现在分词与过去分词要注意三点：现在分词与过去分词语态上的区别(现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动)；现在分词与过去分词时态上的区别(现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成)；现在分词与过去分词语义上的竞合(形式不同，意义基本一致)。 20动名词和不定式作主语的区别动名词和不定式作主语的区别_ (move )this heavy box is not easy. _(read) in the sun is bad for your eyes. To moveReading动名词：抽象、经常性动作不定式：具体、一次性动作21不定式、现在分词、过去分词作定语不定式、现在分词、过去分词作定语1. The problem _ at the meeting next week is of great importance. 2.The problem _ at the m