2010高中英语高考复 习：词汇和语法精炼详解1

1、2010高考英语第三轮复习-词汇和语法精练详解11. After a long walk, they_ pass over the mountain.    A.  could be able to  B.can  C. would       D.were able to  2. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _.A.admitted

2、     B.acknowledged       C.absorbed        D.considered3. I found her sitting in the corner, reading _ newspaper, with _ in her eyes.A. a, tear     B. a piece of, tears   C. a, tears&#

3、160;    D. a piece of, tear4.In fact, _ one cause that leads to the problem. A. cattle is    B. cattle are         C. cattles are   D. the cattles are5.The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool wit

4、hout his parents' _. A. command       B. conviction      C. consent     D. compromise 6.  He often dreams of going_.  A. aboard          B. abroad  

5、60;     C. board          D.abandon7. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _ as to be able to change brain chemistry. A. powerful     B. influential      C. monstrous  &#

6、160;   D. vigorous 8Now that he has publicly_ he was wrong, he is sharing the child-raising and household tasks with Pat.A.announced         B. admitted     C. declared       D.allowed9. The lost car

7、of the Lees was found _ in the woods off the highway.A. vanished      B. abandoned       C. scattered        D. rejected 10.  We already have _ pencils, but we need two _ pens.A. dozen of, doze  

8、 B. dozens of, dozens C. dozens of, dozen D. dozens of, dozen of11.Henry's news report covering the conference was so _ that nothing had been omitted.A.understanding        B.comprehensible    C.comprehensive     

9、60;  D.understandable12. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _ to Scotland. A. ticket        B. place        C. seat       D. connection  13. The ship was _ in

10、 a storm off Jamaica.   A. drowned          B. sunk        C. wrecked       D. submitted14. No one has _ been able to trace the author of the poem.A. still    &

11、#160;  B. yet      C. already       D. just15. Shes asked me_ to build the church.      A. how long it was taken             B. how long it had taken  

12、; C. how much time did it take          D. how much time it was taken16. -You are devoted herself_ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.     A. strongly         B.extremely

13、    C. entirely       D. freely17. More than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _ in San Francisco. A. previously    B. predominantly    C practically     D. permanently 18.

14、The new secretary has written a remarkably _ report only in a few pages but with all the details. A. concise       B. clear           C. precise           D. elaborate 19

15、. Hed arrived20 minutesearly_I can have time for a cup of tea.    A. as soon as    B. as a result    C. in case           D. so that 20. The managing director took the _ for the accident, althoughit was no

16、t really his fault. A. guilt        B. charge       C. blame       D. accusation21.- What has made Mary so_? - Losing her new bicycle.   A. worrying  B. troublesome  C. upset  

17、;  D. hurried 22. The_of Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics and Peoples from across the globe.    A. theme     B. purpose      C. task     D. brand  23. The worker agreed to _ the strike if the company would satisfy

18、 their demands.A. call for     B. call forth       C. call off       D. call up24. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't _ what color it was.A. look out       B. make ou

19、t         C. get across     D. take after     25. He has impressed his employers considerably and _ he is soon to be promoted. A. eventually        B. yet     &

20、#160; C. finally        D. accordingly26. It was a great _ for him to be pleasant to people he didn't like.A. attempt        B. trouble       C. power        D.

21、effort 27. The firemen managed to _ the fire in time.A. extinguish       B. prevent      C. suppress     D. ruin28. What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richard _ common.

22、0;A. nothing but      B. anything but      C. above all   D.rather than29. Was it in the factory_ you worked five years ago_ you learned the technique?    A. that; where   B. where; when    C. where;

23、where  D. where; that 30. run fast should take part in the 400-meter race tomorrow.    A. Anyone who   B. Those who   C. No matter who  D. Whoever31. Although the causes of cancer_, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.A. are being uncovered

24、 B. have been uncovering C. are uncovering D. have uncovered32. The car was completely _ and the driver seriously injured.A. broken off      B. taken off     C. written off      D. picked up   33. On this happy

25、 occasion, I'd like to say that we are _ much obliged to you for your kind cooperation. A. even so        B. ever so       C. as yet      D. so far34. His new appointment takes _ from the beginning of next

26、month.A. place        B. effect       C. post        D. office、35. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _ him of speeding.A. charged        B. accu

27、sed        C. blamed       D. deprived36. He was deep in thought with his eyes_ on the ceiling.    A. fixed        B. fixing     C. fix     

28、   D. to be fixing37. This is the _ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.A. actual       B. genuine       C. real      D. original38. My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy

29、 or sunny conditions.A. treated       B. adopted        C. adjusted        D. remedied39. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _ of maturity. A. fulfillment  

30、B. achievement  C. establishment   D. accomplishment40. The number of tickets _ will be determined by the size of the stadium.A. adaptable      B. acceptable      C. advisable     D. available   41. Too ma

31、ny hotels have been built and this has _ prices, making holidays cheaper. A. cut short     B. cut out     C. cut off   D. cut down42. He is a very honest official and never _ any gifts from the people who sought his help. A. accepted &

32、#160;    B. received      C. took up      D. excepted43.- Anne acts in an unfriendly way. - I think she is _ than unfriendly.A. shyer         B. shy        

33、;   C. more shy rather  D. more shy44. The Department is also deeply _ in various improvement schemes.A. connected     B. included      C. involved     D. implied 45 -Greg should have left the party an hour ago. 

34、60; - yes, I keep telling him to go, _ he stays any way.A. because         B.but    C. instead     D. however 46. The boy had a _ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.A. close     &#

35、160; B. short       C. narrow       D. fine47. -That kind of computer is far too expensive.    - Ill buy one, _ .A. thought    B. so     C. either       D. took

36、48. The finance minister has not been so _ since he raised taxes to such a high level.A. popular     B. well-known     C. favorable    D. preferable49. It is wrong for someone in such a high _ in the government to behave too badly in public. A.

37、situation    B. position    C. employment     D. profession。50. He looked rather untidy as there were two buttons _ from his coat.A. loosing      B. losing       C. off     D.

38、 missing1.【解析】 D. 关键是走了很长的路，表示一段过程不容易2.【解析】D.  considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。acknowledge承认, 供认;3.【解析】C。newspaper和 tear均为可数名词，它们不仅可以连用不定冠词、可以用复数，而且还可以连用数词。  4.【解析】B  cattle(牲畜，牛)为集合名词，尽管它不带复数词尾-s，却永远表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语要用复数5.【解析】C.  consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise

39、妥协, 折中。  command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。6.【解析】B 出国之意。  7.【解析】A. powerfu强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的,   8.【解析】B  依据前半句意思应该是既然他已经当众承认他错了，所以选 B9.【解析】B. abandoned 放弃, 抛弃;暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣, 如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。van

40、ishvi.消失, 绝迹在地球上绝迹。scatter驱使, 使分散;撒, 到处放; reject (=refuse to accept) 拒绝接受;10.【解析】C。当它与具体数字连用时，既不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词of11.【解析】C.  comprehensive 完全的无所不包的; comprehensible 能懂的, 可以理解的; understandable 可以理解的, 主要用来指人的行为。understanding 用来指人时, 表示"善于理解别人或别人问题的 (人)12【解析】D. lose one's connection to 误了到.地方

41、去的 (汽车、火车、轮船的) 联运; The train was late and I missed my connection.   13.【解析】C. wrecked注释 wreck vt. 撞坏, 毁坏; sink vt. 下沉, 沉没, 该动词也可作及物动词用, 意为“使下沉”, 但按本题句意看, 用被动语态不妥。 drown 溺死, 淹死： submit 1) (=put oneself under the control of another) 提交, 呈送 (to) ： 2) (=put forward for option, discussion, deci

42、sion ect.) 提出 (供评论、讨论决定等)  3) (=surrender (to) , give in) 屈服,投降：14.【解析】B. yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句中, 意为“尚, 还”。15.【解析】B 考查宾语从句及take的用法。宾语从句中需用陈述语序，故排除C;花时间做-为“it takes some time to do sth.”，故排除A.D选B.16.【解析】C 考查副词词义辨析。strongly 强烈的，猛烈地；extremely    极端地，极其地；entirely完全地； freely自由地，自如地。17.【解析】

43、B. predominantly (=mostly; mainly) 主要地。 previously (=coming earlier in time or order) 先前, 早先; practically (=really; in a practical way) 实际上。permanently (=going on for a long time) 永久地。本题译文：在美国, 华人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亚洲,其中主要是在旧金山。  18.【解析】A. concise (=brief; giving much information in few words) 简明扼要的：

44、 clear 清楚的。precise (=exact; correctly stated; free form error) 精确的, 明白无误的; elaborate (=worked out with much care; carefully prepared) 精心制作的, 丰盛的： 孤立地看, 似乎4个形容词均能修饰report, 但从句子的逻辑关系看, 后半句中有only in a few pages but with all the details, 故concise 是最贴切的选择了。19.【解析】D 考查状语从句连接词的用法。20.【解析】C. take the blame f

45、or 对.承担责任。take charge of 负责管理 (照顾) 。注意charge 前无冠词the.21.【解析】C  考查 形容词做宾补得用法。Make sb. upset22.【解析】A 考查名词词义辨析。theme 主题，符合句意。purpose 目的；task 任务；brand 商标，品牌，均不合句意。  23.【解析】C.  考查短语的辨析。call off  走开，取消，撤销符合句意。call for需要，要求，呼吁；call forth唤起激起；call up打电话，征召-入伍， 24.【解析】B. make out

46、0;分辨，弄明白；look out  当心，小心；get across将-传达给-人；take after相像25【解析】D. accordingly (=for that reason, therefore) 因此, 所以。26【解析】D. effort (作可数名词用) (=vigorous attempt) 努力的尝试：27.【解析】A. extinguish (=put out) vt. 扑灭 (火焰等) 。Stop the fire虽然也可以搭配, 但按本句题意用extinguish为最佳。28.【解析】B. anything but.(=far from bei

47、ng) 根本不; nothing but 只不过; above all最重要的。rather than 而不是29.【解析】D.从整个句子来分析，本题的主干是Was it in the factory_ you worked _ you learned the technique?这一强调结构，you worked five years ago 是定语从句，限定the factory。30【解析】B  A、D 主谓一致上受限制。C 项不能用于名词性从句。31【解析】A. 因为句子的主语the causes of cancer与谓语uncover 是被动关系，因此我们使用被动结构，只有A 符合这一条件。  32.【解析】C.  write off报废; break off停止、折断; take off起飞、除去、减去; pick up 拾起、获得、恢复健康、中途搭车等，句意为毁坏、报废。33.【解析】B. ever so (=very) 非常; even so (=although that is true, nevertheless; still) 即