专业英语(杂).

1、神舟六号Shenzhou VI (spacecraft)载人飞船manned spaceship/ spacecraft载人航天manned space flight多人多天太空飞行multi-manned and multi-day space flight载人航天计划manned space program航天飞机space shuttle无人飞船unmanned spaceship / spacecraft试验太空船Experimental Spacecraft多级火箭multistage rocket太空舱capsule返回式卫星recoverable satellite通信卫星com

2、munication satellite遥感卫星remote sensing satellite运载火箭carrier rocket; rocket launcher长征二号 F 运载火箭 Long March II F carrier rocket有效载荷能力payload capability近地轨道low Earth orbit调整轨道fine-tune orbit绕地球飞行orbit the earth气象卫星 weather satellite/meteorological satellite太阳同步轨道卫星 satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit同步轨

3、道卫星geosynchronous satellite轨道舱orbital module返回舱re-entry module推进舱propelling module指令舱command module服务舱service module登月舱lunar module发射台launch pad紧急供氧装置emergency oxygen apparatus空间物理探测space physics exploration国际空间站International Space Station太阳能电池板solar panel太空升降舱space elevator哈勃太空望远镜Hubble Space Teles

4、cope月球车lunar rover外太空outer space; deep space银河系Milky Way阿波罗号宇宙飞船Apollo中国空间技术研究院CAST(the Chinese Academy ofSpace Technology)中国航天局CNSA （ China National Space Administration）美国航空航天管理局 NASA(The National Aeronautics andSpace Administration)太空服space outfits(space suits ）太空食物 space food着陆区landing area主着陆场

5、main landing field/ primary landing siteaccess flap接口盖antenna天线Apollo阿波罗号宇宙飞船artificial satellite人造卫星ascent stage上升段astronaut航天员capsule太空舱carrier rocket; rocket launcher运载火箭CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technology)中国空间技术研究院CNSA （ China National Space Administration）中国航天局command module指令舱communic

6、ation satellite通信卫星descent stage下降段directional antenna定向天线emergency oxygen apparatus应急供氧装置Experimental Spacecraft试验太空船fine-tune orbit调整轨道geosynchronous satellite同步轨道卫星hatch舱口Hubble Space Telescope哈勃太空望远镜International Space Station国际空间站ladder扶梯landing area着陆区landing pad着陆架launch a satellite发射卫星launch

7、 pad发射台life support system生命维持系统LM-maneuvering rockets登月舱机动火箭Long March II F carrier rocket长征二号 F 运载火箭low Earth orbit近地轨道lunar module登月舱lunar rover月球车main landing field/ primary landing site主着陆场manned space载人航天计划manned space flight载人航天manned spaceship/ spacecraft载人飞船Milky Way银河系multi-manned and mult

8、i-day spaceflight多人多天太空飞行multistage rocket多级火箭multistage rocket多级火箭NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration)美国航空航天管理局nozzle of the main engine主发动机喷嘴orbit轨道orbit the earth绕地球飞行orbital module轨道舱outer space; deep space外太空payload capability有效载荷能力propelling module推进舱recoverable satellite返回式

9、卫星re-entry module返回舱remote sensing satellite遥感卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit太阳同步轨道卫星second stage第二级service module服务舱solar cell太阳电池solar panel太阳能电池板space elevator太空升降舱space food太空食物space outfits （ space suits，gloves ， boots ， helmet etc. ）太空服space physics exploration空间物理探测space shuttle航天飞机space

10、 suit航天服spacecraft航天器Telstar通信卫星third stage第三级unmanned spaceship / spacecraft无人飞船weather satellite; meteorological satellite气象卫星句子翻译：1992 年 8 月 9 日，长征二号丁运载火箭在酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射第十三颗返回式卫星。On 9th August 1992 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, Long March 2C launch vehicle successfully launched the 13th recov

11、erable satellite.中国是第三个独立发射同步轨道卫星的国家。China is the 3rd country capable of launching geosynchronous satellite on its own.2002 年 12 月 30 日，长征二号F 运载火箭护送无人飞船神州4 号进入轨道。On Dec. 30, 2002, a Long March II F carrier rocket carried the fourth unmanned spacecraft, Shenzhou IV, into orbit.神舟号包括轨道舱，返回舱和推进舱。Shenzh

12、ou (Divine Vessel) consists of the Orbital Module, Re-entry Module and Propelling Module.时事政经词汇出口退税机制Export tax rebate system多年积累的深层次问题Long-standing and deep-seated problems改善缺医少药的状况Alleviate the shortage of medical services and medicines阶段性政策Interim policy公正Notary service国有商业银行股份制改造试点方案加强农村，支持农业，保护

13、农业Pilot plan to transform state-owned commercial banks into stock entities strengthen,support and protect agriculture粮食风险基金Grain risk fund盲目投资Haphazard investment南水北调工程东线Eastern route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project农村非农产业Non-agricultural industries in rural areas农村税费改革试点Experimental re

14、form of rural taxes and administrative charges农民人均纯收入Rural per capita net income配套措施Supporting measures群众体育Amateur sports森工Logging industry社会投资Nongovernmental investment贴息贷款Soft loan拖欠工程款Default on construction cost文化体制改革Cultural restructuring县乡机构改革Reforms of county and township government instituti

15、ons消费信贷Consumption on credit循环经济和情节生产Recycling industries and clean production优先安置Hiring preference增强经济发展后劲Increase the potential for economic development政府工作的着力点The government s priorities执法过错追究制Mechanism for investigating and prosecuting law enforcement improprieties职工代表大会Workers conference重大问题集体决

16、策制度、专家咨询制度、社会公式和社会听证制度、决策责任制度Systems for making collective decisions on major issues, for soliciting opinions from experts, for keeping the public informed and holding public hearings, and for accountability in policy-making主辅分离、辅业改制Separate secondary lines of business from core business, turn secon

17、dary lines into independent companies做好资源型城市经济转型Transform the resource-based economies of certain cities城市生活无着的流浪乞丐人员的救助管理办法Measures for assisting vagrants and beggars with no means of support in cities适当增加中央预算内经常性建设投资Appropriately increase investment from the central budget for regular construction

18、安全专项整治Carry out more special programs to address safety problems保证物流畅通Ensure unimpeded flow of goods and materials超期羁押Detention beyond the legally prescribed time limits独立自主自办的原则Principle of independence and self-governance供养资金Funding国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障向失业保险并轨Integrate the subsistence allowances for laid

19、-off workers into the unemploymentinsurance system基本建成覆盖城乡、功能完善的疾病预防控制和医疗救治体系Establish a fully functioning system for disease prevention and control and for emergency medical aid that covers both urban and rural areas卫星导航系统词汇搜索输入您的搜索字词提交搜索表单Acquisition Time: 初始定位时间Active Leg:激活航线Adapter:转接器、拾音器、接合器A

20、irborne:空运的、空降的、机载的、通过无线电传播的Alkaline:碱性的、碱性Almanac:历书、概略星历Anti-Spoofing:反电子欺骗Artwork:工艺、工艺图、原图ssAtomic Clock:原子钟Auto-controlling:自动控制Avionics:航空电子工学 ;电子设备Azimuth:方位角、方位 (从当前位置到目的地的方向)Beacon:信标Bearing:方向，方位 (从当前位置到目的地的方向)Bug: 故障、缺陷、干扰、雷达位置测定器、窃听器Built-in:内置的、嵌入的Cellular:单元的、格网的、蜂窝的、网眼的Cinderella:水晶鞋、

21、灰姑娘这里特指 JAVAD GPS 接收机 OEM 板的选项，能自动在隔周的星期二GPS 午夜时刻开始的 24 小时内让您的Javad 接收机和 OEM 板变为双频双系统。Coarse Acquisition Code(C/A):粗捕获码Cold Start:冷启动Connector:接头、插头、转接器Constellation:星座Control Segment:控制部分Converter:转换器、交换器、换能器、变频管、变频器、转换反应堆Coordinate:坐标Co-pilot:飞机副驾驶Cost-effective:成本低，收效大的Course:路线、路程、航线Course Devia

22、tion Indicator (CDI):航线偏航指示Course Made Good (CMG):从起点到当前位置的方位Course Over Ground (COG):对地航向Course To Steer(CTS):到目的地的最佳行驶方向Crosstrack Error (XTE/XTK):偏航De-emphasis: 去矫、去加重Definition:清晰度Diagonal:对角线、斜的、对角线的Distinguishability:分辨率Dropping resistors:减压电阻器、将压电阻器Datum: 基准Desired Track (DTK):期望航线 (从起点到终点的路线

23、 )Differential GPS (DGPS):差分 GPSDilution of Precision (DOP):精度衰减因子Elevation:海拔、标高、高度、仰角、垂直切面、正观图Enroute: 在航线上、航线飞行Ephemeris:星历Estimated Position Error (EPE):估计位置误差Estimated Time Enroute (ETE):估计在途时间 (已当前速度计算 )Estimated Time of Arrival (ETA):估计到达时间Front-loading data cartridges:前载数据卡Geodesy:大地测量学Globa

24、l Positioning System(GPS):全球定位系统GLONASS:俄国全球定位系统GOTO:从当前位置到另一航路点的航线Greenwich Mean Time:格林威治时间Grid:格网坐标Heading:航向Headphone:戴在头上的收话器、双耳式耳机Headset amplifier:头戴式放大器High-contrast:高对比度Intercom:内部通信联络系统、联络用对讲电话装置Intersection:空域交界Interface Option (I/O):界面接口选项Initialization:初始化Invert Route:航线反转Jack:插座、插孔Keyp

25、ad:键盘、按键Kinematic:动态的L1 Frequency: GPS信号频率之一 (1575.42 MHz)L2 Frequency: GPS信号频率之一 (1227.6 MHz)Latitude:纬度、纬线Leg (route):航段，航线的一段Liquid Crystal Display (LCD):液晶显示器Local Area Augmentation System (LAAS):局域增强系统Localizer:定位器、定位发射机、定位信标Longitude:经度、经线Long Range Radio Direction Finding System (LORAN):罗兰导航系

26、统Magnetic North: 磁北Magnetic Variation:磁偏角Map Display: 地图显示Meter:米Mount:安装、支架、装配、管脚、固定件Multiplexing Receiver:多路复用接收机Multipath:多路径Nautical Mile: 海里 (1 海里 =1.852 米 ).Navigation:导航Navigation Message:导航电文NAVigation Satellite Timing and Ranging(NAVSTAR) Global Positioning System: GPS系统的全称National Marine E

27、lectronics Association (NMEA): (美国 )国家航海电子协会NMEA 0183: GPS接收机和其他航海电子产品的导航数据输出格式North-Up Display: GPS屏幕显示真北向上Observatory:观象台、天文台Offset:偏移量Omnidirectional:全向的、无定向的Orientation:方位、方向、定位、倾向性、向东性Panel:仪表盘、面板Panel-mount:配电盘装配Parallel Channel Receiver:并行通道接收机P-Code: P码Photocell:光电管、光电池、光电元件Pinpoint:极精确的、准确定

28、位、准确测定、针尖Pixel:象素Position:位置Position Fix:定位Position Format:位置格式Power-on:接通电源Pre-amplifier:前置放大器Prime Meridian:本初子午线Pseudo-Random Noise Code:伪随机噪声码Pseudorange:伪距Rack:齿条、支架、座、导轨Resolution:分辨率Route:航线RS-232:数据通信串口协议Radio Technical Commission for Maritime Services (RTCM):航海无线电技术委员会，差分信号格式Selective Avail

29、ability (SA):选择可用性Sidetone:侧音Source:信号源、辐射体Space Segment:空间部分Speed Over Ground (SOG):对地航速Specifcation:详述、说明书、规格、规范、特性Split Comm:分瓣通信Squelch: 静噪音、静噪电路、静噪抑制电路Statute Mile:英里 (1 英里 =1,609 米)Straight Line Navigation:直线导航Strobe: 闸门、起滤波作用、选通脉冲、读取脉冲TracBack - 按航迹返航Track-Up Display - 航向向上显示Track (TRK):航向Tra

30、nsceiver:步话机、收发两用机Transponder:雷达应答机、（卫星通讯的）转发器、脉冲转发机Transducer:渔探用探头、传感器Triangulation:三角测量True North:真北Turn (TRN):现时航向和目的地之间的夹角Two-way:双向的、双路的、双通的Universal Time Coordinated (UTC):世界协调时间Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM):通用横轴墨卡托投影U.S.C.G.:美国海岸警卫队User Interface:用户自定义界面User Segment:用户部分Velocity Made G

31、ood (VMG):沿计划航线上的航速Viewing angles:视角Waypoint:航路点Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS):广域差分系统World Geodetic System - 1984(WGS-84): 1984年世界大地坐标系Windshield:防风玻璃、防风罩Y-Code:加密的 P码Yoke:架、座、轭、磁轭、磁头组、偏转线圈电器英语flashlight手电筒fluorescent lamp日光灯electric calculator计算器tube真空管electric fan电风扇dictaphone, dictating mac

32、hine录音机tape recorder磁带television电视机electric iron电熨斗electric foot warmer暖脚器electric shaver电动剃须刀electric cooker电饭锅electric heater电暖气electric vacuum cleaner吸尘器bulb 电灯泡electronic oven电烤箱radio 收音机microphone 麦克风loud-speaker扩音机refrigerator冰箱air conditioning空调microwave oven微波炉dry cell干电池tap电线搭接处烹饪材料词汇搜索输入您的

33、搜索字词提交搜索表单Herring鲱 Salmon鲑Cod 鳕 Tuna鲔鱼Plaice比目鱼Octopus 鱆鱼Squid乌贼 Dressed squid花枝Mackerel 鲭 Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼Trout鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃Carp鲤鱼Cod Fillets鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃Conger (Eel)海鳗Sea Bream海鲤 Hake 鳕鱼类Red Mullet红鲣，可煎或红烧来吃 Smoked Salmon熏鲑 *Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭*Herring roes鲱鱼子 Boiled

34、Cod roes 鳕鱼子Oyster牡犡 Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜Crab螃蟹 Prawn虾Crab stick蟹肉条Peeled Prawns 虾仁King Prawns大虾 Winkles 田螺Whelks Tops小螺肉 Shrimps小虾米Cockles 小贝肉 Labster龙虾Fresh Grade Legs大鸡腿Fresh Grade Breast鸡胸肉Chicken Drumsticks小鸡腿Chicken Wings鸡翅膀Minced Steak绞肉Pigs Liver猪肝Pigs feet 猪脚Pigs Kidney猪腰Pigs Hearts猪心Por

35、k Steak没骨头的猪排Pork Chops连骨头的猪排Rolled Porkloin卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Pork sausage meat做香肠的绞肉Smoked Bacon醺肉Pork Fillet小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops带骨的瘦肉Spare Rib of Pork小排骨肉Pork ribs肋骨可煮汤食用Black Pudding黑香肠Pork Burgers汉堡肉Porkpieces 一块块的廋肉Pork Dripping猪油滴Lard猪油Hock蹄膀Casserole Pork中间带骨的腿肉Joint有骨的大块肉

36、Stewing Beef小块的瘦肉Steak & Kidney牛肉块加牛腰Frying steak可煎食的大片牛排Mimced Beef牛绞肉Rump Steak大块牛排Leg Beef牛键肉OXTail 牛尾OXheart牛心OXTongues牛舌Barnsley Chops带骨的腿肉Shoulder Chops肩肉Porter House Steak腰上的牛排肉Chuck Steak头肩肉筋、油较多Tenderised Steak拍打过的牛排Roll牛肠Cowhells牛筋Allspice香辣椒，多香果，牙买加胡椒Anise (star anise)大茴香，八角，大料Aniseed大茴香子

37、Basil罗勒，紫苏，九层塔Bay leaf香叶，月桂树叶Caper马槟榔Caraway藏茴香果，葛缕子，页蒿Cardamom小豆蔻Cayenne pepper辣椒，牛角椒Chive细香葱，虾夷葱Cinnamon肉桂Clove丁香Coriander芫 荽 ，香菜，胡芫Cumin孜然，小茴香，枯茗Dill莳萝Fennel茴香Fenugreek胡芦巴Hop忽布，啤酒花Horseradish山葵，辣根Laurel 月桂Mint 薄荷Mustard芥末Nutmeg肉豆蔻Oregano牛至Paprika红辣椒粉Parsley欧芹，洋芫荽洋香菜Poppy seed罂粟种子Rosemary迷迭香Saffro

38、n藏红花，番红花Sage鼠尾草，洋苏草Tarragon龙 蒿，蛇蒿，菌陈蒿Thyme百里香，麝香草Turmeric姜黄vanilla香草，香子兰Wormwood苦艾，Long rice 长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时Pudding rice or short rice短米，较软Brown rice糙米THAI Fragrant rice泰国香米Glutinous rice 糯米Strong flour高筋面粉Plain flour中筋面粉Self raising flour低筋面粉Whole meal flour小麦面粉Brown sugar 砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用）dark Brown Sug

39、ar红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用）Custer sugar 白砂糖（适用于做糕点）Icing Sugar糖粉Rock Sugar冰糖Noodles面条Instantnoodles方便面Soy sauce酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种Vinger醋Cornstarch太白粉Maltose麦芽糖Sesame Seeds 芝麻Sesame oil麻油Oyster sauce 蚝油Pepper胡椒Red chilli powder辣椒粉Sesame paste芝麻酱Beancurd sheet腐皮Tofu豆腐Sago西贾米Creamed Coconut椰油Monosidum glutanate味精Chin

40、ese red pepper花椒Salt black bean豆鼓Dried fish 鱼干Sea vegetable or Sea weed海带Green bean绿豆Red Bean红豆Black bean黑豆Red kidney bean大红豆Dried black mushroom冬菇Pickled mustardgreen酸菜Silk noodles粉丝Agaragar 燕菜Ricenoodle米粉Bamboo shoots竹笋罐头Star anise八角Wantun skin馄饨皮Dried chestnuts干粟子Tiger lily buds金针Red date 红枣Water

41、 chestnuts荸荠罐头Muer木耳Dried shrimps虾米Cashewnuts腰果Potato马铃薯 Carrot红萝卜Onion洋葱 Aubergine茄子Celery芹菜 White Cabbage包心菜Red cabbage紫色包心菜Cucumber大黄瓜Tomato蕃茄Radish小红萝卜Mooli白萝卜Watercress西洋菜Baby corn玉米尖Sweet corn玉米Cauliflower白花菜Spring onions葱Garlic大蒜Ginger姜Chinese leaves Mustard & cress大白菜芥菜苗Leeks大葱Green Pepper青椒

42、Red pepperMushroomCourgettesDwarf Bean红椒Yellow pepper黄椒洋菇Broccoliflorets绿花菜绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食四季豆Flat Beans长形平豆Coriander香菜Iceberg透明包心菜 Lettuce莴苣菜Swede or Turnip 芜菁 Okra秋葵Chillies辣椒 Eddoes 小芋头Taro大芋头 Sweet potato蕃薯Spinach菠菜 Beansprots绿豆芽Peas碗豆 Corn玉米粒Sprot高丽小菜心Lemon柠檬 Pear梨子Banana香蕉 Grape 葡萄Golden appl

43、e 黄绿苹果、脆甜Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸Bramleys 可煮食的苹果Peach桃子Orange橙 Strawberry草莓Mango芒果 Pine apple菠萝Kiwi奇异果 Starfruit 杨桃Honeydewmelon蜜瓜 Cherry樱桃Date枣子 lychee荔枝Grape fruit 葡萄柚Coconut椰子气象用语英语词汇1、气候种类山地气候mountain climate恒风 constant wind微风 breeze冬季季风气候 winter monsoon climate逆风 headwind 台风 typhoon季风气候monsoon clima

44、te高气压 high-pressure锋面 frontal edge亚热带气候sub-tropical climate气团 air mass 热浪 heat wave高原气候plateau climate闪电 lightning 雾 fog海滨气候littoral climate凉 cool霜 frost极地气候polar climate雪堆 snowdrift露 dew热带气候tropical climate寒冷 chilly 3、风的名称温带沙漠气候temperate desert climate间歇雨 intermittent rain 无风 calm温带干燥气候temperate arid climate大雨 heavy rain 轻风 light breeze热带季风气候tropical monsson climate信风 trade wind 微风 gentle breeze大陆气候continental climate天气预报 weather