江苏译林牛津版高中英语模块四词汇短语用法要点(共10页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上M4U1 词汇1专心-专注-专业1 advertise the product 为产品做广告 advertise for teachers 登广告招聘教师 advertise/put an advertisement in the paper 在报纸上登广告 work in advertising 从事广告业2 take drugs 吸毒 3 persuasion n. 说服 persuasive arguments有说服力的论据 persuade/ convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事= persuade/ convince/ talk/

2、argue sb. into doing sth. cant help being persuaded.不由得被说服 未劝服用advise 或try to persuade persuade sb. not to do sth.说服某人不要做某事= persuade sb. out of doing sth. persuade/convince sb. of 使某人相信 that 使某人相信 be persuaded/ convinced of 相信 that相信 Last year I _ my dad to give up smoking, but failed. A. advised B

3、. persuaded C. tried to advise D.talked I have_ my husband again and again not to smoke, but he wont listen. A. persuaded Badvised Csuggested Dmentioned4 be meant to do sth. 旨在/目的是做某事 be meant for 为准备/设计/打算的 be mean to sb. 对某人吝啬 be mean with money 对钱财吝啬5 catch sb. cheating 抓住/发现某人作弊 be caught cheati

4、ng 被动 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某物 cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗某人的某物= fool/ trick sb. out of sth. cheat/ fool/ trick sb. into doing sth.骗某人做某事 take in 欺骗 fall for 上的当，受的骗 make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人 play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人6 be innocent of the crime 清白无罪 an innocent child 纯真的孩子 innocence n. be guilty of 犯有.罪 be

5、guilty about 对.内疚7 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 catch ones breath 松口气 lose ones breath 喘不过气 take a deep breath 深吸一口气 be out of breath 上气不接下气 breathe 呼吸 breathe in 吸入8 cure sb. of cancer 治愈/治好某人的癌症 cure sb. of the bad habit 矫正某人的坏习惯 a cure for cancer 癌症的一种治疗方法 treat 治疗 recover (from)（从中）恢复，康复 heal （伤口）愈合9be

6、 pleased to do sth. 乐于做某事 be happy/ pleased/ satisfied with 对.满意 be content with 对.满足 be content to do sth. 甘愿做某事10 comment on 对做评论= make comments/ a comment on 11 aim to do sth.不用被动=aim at doing sth be aimed at doing sth. Jim took this course, _ improve his spoken English. A.aimed to Baiming at Cai

7、ming to Daimed at Those young people will start their project_ to help the poor children to be educated in the west. A. aims B. aiming C.being aimed D.aimed _at improving his grades, his parents sent him to the school. My remarks were not _ at you. 12 an election campaign 竞选活动 an advertising campaig

8、n 广告宣传活动13 deal with 1）对付，处理 How shall we deal with the problem？ What shall we do with the problem？ What is the best way of dealing with the problem?2） 论述，涉及 deal with Asian problems 3）与打交道 deal with the company 14 smoke cigarettes 吸烟 15 benefit sb. 对某人有好处/有益 benefit from 从中受益 beneficial=of benefit

9、有益的16promote products 推销产品 be/ get promoted 升职 promotion n. 17 Dont be a slave to money. 不要做金钱的奴隶18 consult a dictionary请教字典 = turn to a dictionary求助于字典= refer to a dictionary参考字典= look up words in a dictionary M4U1词汇21 the latest news 最新消息2 be amazed at/ by 对大为惊奇 to ones amazement 使某人惊奇的是 3 recomme

10、nd sb. to do sth.推荐/建议某人做某事= (that) sb. (should) do sth. recommendation n.4 be senior to 比级别高/年纪大 be junior to 比级别低/年纪小 5 购货折扣 group purchase 团购6 catch sbs eye 引人注目, 吸引某人注意 catch/ draw/ attract sbs attention7 multiply 9 by/ and 4 9 乘以4 Our chances of success multiplied. vi 增加 multiplyourchancesofsuc

11、cess vt 增加8 updated information 更新的信息be updated with modern facilities添设了现代设备9 in every aspect 在每个方面10 配方书；食谱书 secret recipe 秘方；秘密配方11 bargain with 与讨价还价 bad bargain 亏本交易/生意 good bargain 赚钱买卖；便宜货 bargain goods 廉价/特价商品12 annual/ year-end bonus 年终奖 13 喜欢；爱上 have a fancy for 喜欢 化妆舞会 14 figure out 弄清楚，弄

12、懂，计算出 make out 辨认 work out 锻炼；计算出；制定 turn out 结果却；生产15 a determined man 一个意志坚定的人 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 make up ones mind to do sth.下定决心做某事 determination n. He left his hometown, determined never to come back.16 analyse/ analyze sth. 分析某事 =make an analysis of sth.17 appeal to sb. 吸引某人，对某人有吸引

13、力 cater to sbs needs 迎合某人的需求 appeal to law/ force 诉诸法律/武力 appeal to sb. for sth.向某人呼吁要求得到某物 sb.to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事 appealing / attractive 吸引人的18 react to 对作出反应/回应 reaction n.19 get sth. across to sb.把某事向某人表达清楚 20 a heavy smoker 烟瘾大的人21 urge sb. to do sth. 督促/力劝某人做某事 o doing sth. that sb. should

14、 do sth.22shock sb. 使某人震惊 be shocked at/ by 对感动震惊 be a great shock to sb. 使某人大为震惊 shock sb. into realizing警醒某人使其意识到 It came as _ shock to learn that Bob, one of the top students in our class, failed in_ exam. A. /; the Ba; theCa; a D/; an23 die of 死于年老，情感，疾病，饥寒 die from 死于其他，也可死于疾病 M4U1 Reading1 so/

15、such.that/ as区别 He is such a good teacher/ so good a teacher _all of us like. He is such a good teacher _we all like him. A. that B. as C. who D. whom It is such a good place _everybody wants to visit _it is well-known all over the world. A. which; that B. as ; as C. as ;that D. that; as _isthekindn

16、essofthenursethatthepatientcanneverbe thankful toher. A. So; too B. Such; too C. So; so D. Such;such 2 used to do sth. 过去常做某事 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 = be used for doing sth. be/ get/ become used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 make sb. used to doing sth. 使某人习惯做某事 There used to be 过去有 1) The man used to _up e

17、arly had his leg _ A. getting; broken B. get; to break C. got; broke D. have got; break2) After half a years training, they were made entirely used _ underwater. A. to stay B. to staying C. staying D. stay3) The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992. A. change B. has changed C. changing D

18、. have changed4) She _to me with this pen I had once presented her with. A. was used to write B. used to writing C. used to write D. used to be written5) The Shanghai you see today is quite a different city from what it _. A. was used to B. was used to do C. used to be D. used to do3 have sth. to do

19、 有事要做(自己做) have sth. to be done 有事要做(不是自己做) have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 have sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事 have sth. done 使某事被做 Im going to town. Do you have anything _ (buy)? I had a boy _(look after) I had a boy _(look after) her4 believe sb.= believe what sb. says/ said believe in sb. = trust sb. believe i

20、n God/ghost 相信有上帝/有鬼 Chinese medicine相信中医 Diane was able to go through many difficulties in life because her parents strongly _her. It was very hot yesterday,but it is difficult to _that it reached 45 degrees.5 protect.from 保护不受侵害save sb. from doing sth 免得某人做某事You need warm clothes to protect you ag

21、ainst/ from the cold 6 pay off 付清；有回报，取得成功 pay back 偿还；报答 pay for 为而付钱/付出代价; 赔偿7 规则的撒谎 lie lied lied 不规则的躺lie lay lain 躺过就下蛋lay laid laid 8 be proud of; take pride in 对骄傲/自豪 be the pride of 是.的骄傲9 all, both, every ,always与not连用表部分否定 All ads dont play tricks on us though.10 serve the public 为大众服务 ser

22、ve food/ drink 端上食物/饮料 serve in the army/ a government department 在军队服役；在政府部门任职11 live/ lead a healthy life=live healthily 12various adj.不同的，各种各样的 variety n.多样性 vary from vi. 和.不同13 When/Whenever it comes to当谈到.的时候 It never occurred to me that 我从没想过.14 do research on 对.做研究 commercial advertisements

23、商业广告 public service advertisements 公益广告 nationwide public service advertising campaign 全国公益活动宣传 deal with widespread social concerns 处理社会普遍关注的问题 smoke cigarettes 吸烟 promote products 推销产品 M4U1 Project1 make/ reach/ arrive at/ come to an agreement with与.达成协议; 取得一致意见 draw/ make/ reach/ arrive at/ come

24、to a conclusion得出结论 make/reach/ arrive at/ come to a decision 做出决定2 beyond/ out of sbs reach够不着 within sbs reach 够得着 reach sth. 够得着某物 reach out to 伸手去碰 reach (out) for 伸手去拿 reach the point where到达的阶段/程度 Her hair nearly reached down to her waist 延伸到/垂到腰部 reach sb. by phone/on the phone 打电话联系上某人 reach

25、 a speed of 达到.的速度 3 change ones mind 改变主意 make up ones mind to do sth.下定决心做某事 keep/ bearin mind 记住=remember have.in mind 心里有. ; 想到; 考虑 have.on ones mind 惦记,操心,焦虑. 老想着.,有心事 Do you have anything in mind? 你是不是有想法/主意了? Do you have anything on your mind? 你心里是不是有事？4 consider; takeinto consideration takei

26、nto account; take account of 考虑5 be concerned in/ with 参与；与有关系 be concerned about/ for 关心，担心 concerning (prep.) 6 the approach to doing sth. 做某事的途径 the solution to sth. 某事的解决办法 the way to do sth. the way of doing sth 做某事的方法 the way you spend your weekend 你度过周末的方法7 depend mainly on 主要取决于= be mainly d

27、etermined by That (all) depends 那得看情况8 result in/ lead to/ / cause contribute to/ bring about 导致 result from/ arise from/ arise out of由于.导致9 cost sb. sth. 使某人失去某物 cost sb. many sleepless nights 使某人许多夜睡不着 cover the cost of 够付.的费用10 do/cause damage to 对造成破坏 类似结构do harm/ good/ danger to11 That is becau

28、se 那是因为. That is why 那就是.的原因 That is the reason why 那就是.的原因12 discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝阻某人打消做某事的念头 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事13 save money 存钱 draw money 取钱 save sb. from doing sth免得/省的某人做某事14 convince/ persuade sb. to do sth. into ding sth. 说服某人做某事 convincing facts 令人信服的事实convince/ pers

29、uade sb. of/ that使某人相信/信服be convinced/ persuaded of/ that 相信/确信15 provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.16 inform sb. of/ about 通知某人某事 keep sb. informed of/ about随时通知某人某事17 shock sb. into realizing警醒某人使其意识到 U4U2 词汇11 be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事 that 很高兴at/with 对很高兴 (take) delight in 以为乐with

30、delight 高兴地to ones delight=to the delight of sb. 使某人感到高兴的是2 of significance=significantattach significance to 重视 3 by tradition 按照传统 keep up old customs/traditions 遵循/沿袭旧习/传统 observe the traditional customs 遵循/沿袭传统习俗4 compete in 参加 compete with/ against 和竞争 compete for 争夺compete with/ against sb. fo

31、r和某人竞争competition n. 比赛；竞赛 competitor n. 比赛者 competitive adj. 竞争性的5 have the honor to do sth. 有幸做某事 of doing sth.be/ feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸It is/ was an honour to do sth.in memory/ honor of 纪念in favor of 支持，赞成 in face of 面对 in search of 寻找in charge of 负责，主管in control of 控制 in place of 代替 in

32、 need of 需要 in praise of 歌颂 in the hope of= in hopes of 怀着希望5 at the opening ceremony 在开幕式上6 His absence of mind made me angry.心不在焉 He was absent-minded. 心不在焉的 in/ during sbs absence from the absence of snow 没有雪 be absent from school/ class/ the meeting 没来上学/上课/开会 7激发/引起/唤起某人的兴趣/ 热情 好奇心/ 同情心excite/

33、arouse/ awake sbs interest/ enthusiasm/ curiosity/ sympathywear an excited expression 面带兴奋的表情 in excited voices 用兴奋的声音8 lead the way 领先 cause /lead to / result in 导致；造成 bring about/ contribute to lead to sbs/ sb doing sth. 导致某人做某事lead sb. to do sth. 领导某人做某事lead sb. to sp. 领某人到某地 lead/ live a simple

34、life 过着简朴的生活 under the leadership of 在.的领导下9 坚持下去 握住不放(to) 不挂断 hang up 挂断电话hang back 畏缩不前，迟疑 hang about/ around/ out 闲荡；闲逛 wander about/ around 闲荡；闲逛hang on to do sth. 坚持做某事 On the wall hang two pictures.墙上挂着2两幅画 be hanged 被绞死10 attempt to do sth. 试图做某事= make an attempt to do sth. at doing sth. atte

35、mpt an escape to escape 企图逃跑= make an attempt to escape at escaping in an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事 at the first attempt 第一次尝试 attempted murder/ robbery/ suicide 谋杀/抢劫/自杀未遂11 去世 pass / kill (the) time 打发时间；消磨时光 传递；传给 U4U2 词汇21 public transport 公共交通;公交车 航空运输 transport system 运输系统 2 otherwise adv否则，不然;

36、 并非如此，不同 think otherwise 并不这样想 or otherwise 或相反，或其他情况If I hadnt watched TV last night, I would have finished my homework.=I watched TV last night, otherwise I would have finished my homework.I would have finished my homework, but I watched TV last night. 隐藏的虚拟语气The teacher reminded me of what I woul

37、d _have forgotten.A therefore B however C otherwise D wherever-I had thought I would miss the bus.-_ you wouldnt have arrived on time.A. Otherwise B. So C. But D. That3 Chinas Football Association 中国足球协会 与.有关 be related to be linked to/ with be associated with be connected with have sth. to do with

38、associate presents with Christmas 由礼物联想到耶诞节4 the office routine 办公室的日常事务 a routine medical examination 常规体格检查5 the origin of life 生命的起源 people of Asian origin 亚洲血统的人 s 原著6 outdoor activities 户外活动 go outdoors / outside 到户外去/出去7 frequent / regular customers 常客8 annual budget 年度预算 the budget for .方面的预算

39、 under/ over budget 低于/超出预算 be on a tight budget 经济拮据9 remove = get rid of = take away = take offremove ones glasses/hat 摘下眼镜/帽子be removed/dismissed from office/ the post 被解雇了/被免职10 come into power（开始）掌权，上台，执政 power failure 停电 beyond sbs power 超出某人的能力 exercise/ abuse ones 行驶/滥用职权 an economic power 经

40、济强国 be powered by 靠.驱动/提供动力11 make way for/ give way to 给让路，让位于 make ones way to/towards去12 Frightened by the bullets_, the fellow hid his head_the bushes, _ A. whistled; in; leaving his body exposing B.was whistled by; between; and left his body exposing C.whistling by; in; leaving his body exposed

41、 D.whistled; into; left his body exposed13 taste bitter 味苦 learn a bitter lesson 吸取惨痛的教训 The wind is bitter. 寒风刺骨。 bite bit bitten shoot shot shot14 tie.to 把.栓到/扣到.上 be tied to 被栓到/扣到.上 tie sb. 与某人打成平局 be tied 打成平局M4U2 Reading1Ifeltlucky_asarepresentative of Canada and joined in the cultural tour to

42、 Pompeii and Loulan. A. to be chosen B. to choose C. to have been chosen D.to have chosen2 every two days second day other day 每隔一天 3 by tradition= traditionally 传统上 by accident=accidentally 偶然地 on occasion=occasionally 有时4 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事5 bringback to life 使复活/复

43、生 6 make it possible to do sth使某人做某事成为可能 make it clear to do sth. that. 澄清，阐明. make it a rule to do sth that. 经常做某事7 side by side/shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩8 He realized his dream= His dream came true/was realized.9 come to public attention 引起公众注意 draw/attract public attention10 under the name of 用名字

44、in the name of 以的名义 by the name of=who is called 名叫的 name 给.取名字；说出.的名字 name. after 用/以.给.命名 be named after 名字取自11 He lit a candle 他点燃蜡烛 a lighted candle 点燃的蜡烛12 contribute to 对作出贡献 make contributions/ a contribution to13 must have done sth 过去一定做了某事 cant have done sth.过去一定没做某事14 ever有史以来 The city has

45、 seen/ has witnessed great changes in the past few years. The past few years has seen/ has witnessed great changes in the city.15 the first to do sth 第一个做某事 the first time 意思 第一次的时候 for the first time 意思 第一次 16 join sb. for sth. 和某人一起做某事 join sb.in doing sth. 17 Wish you success/ successful= May you succeed 祝你成功！M4U2 Project1 meet/ satisfy the requirements/ needs满足需求/要求2 practice law 从事法律3 add th