人教版高中英语必修一Unit1完整

1、Unit 1FriendshipFriendship Friends are helpful.Friends are good companies. Friends can share my happiness, worries and secrets.Why do you need friends?Some proverbs about friendship A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。Friendship is like wine, the older, the better. 友谊如美酒，越醇越浓厚。A life without

2、a friend is a life without a sun.人生没有朋友，如同生活没有太阳。What qualities(品质) should a good friend have?I Lead inWhat qualities should a good friend have?bravehonestresponsiblegeneroushumoroushelpfulpatientkindheartedwiseopen-minded prettyloyal慷慨大方的有耐心的有责任心的心胸开阔的Do the survey on P1 by yourself. Do the survey

3、on P1 by yourself. Then add up your score and see how many points you get.Then add up your score and see how many points you get. II Warming UpScoring sheet for the survey on page 11. A1 B3 C2 2. A1 B2 C3 3. A1 B2 C3 4. A3 B2 C1 5. A0 B3 C0ScoreScore4-7points: You are not a good friend. You either i

4、gnore your friends needs or just do what he/she wants you to do. You should think more about what a good friend needs to do. Warming Up8-12 points: You are a good friend but you sometimes let your friendship become too important, or you fail to show enough concern for your friends needs and feelings

5、. Try to strike a balance between your friends needs and your own responsibilities.Warming Up13+ points: You are an excellent friend who recognizes that to be a good friend you need to balance your needs and those of your friends. Well done!Warming UpUnit 1 FriendshipPeriod 2ReadingDoes a friend alw

6、ays have to be a person? What else can be your friend?A boy & his dog Pre-readingCJ 7Totoro （龙猫）Do you know this girl?Reading Annes Best Friend After the German invasion (侵略) of 1940, Anne was forced to leave her school. Almost right away, the Gestapo (盖世太保) began to send thousands of Dutch resi

7、sters(反抗者) to slave labour camps in Germany. Then in February 1941 the Gestapo began to arrest Jews. It was at this moment that Otto Frank made plans to hide his family.They moved to Amsterdam, Netherlands Background Information 安妮弗兰克的安妮日记后被译成55种文字，它的文学价值得到了世界各国读者的认同，并被改编成电影和话剧。 安妮在自己生日那天收到了一份礼物一本日记

8、本，并将其化名为Kitty，以书信的形式记日记。从日记的内容我们可以知道，安妮与朋友相处融合，是一个很普通的女孩子，日记上还记录着她在过着隐秘生活时与彼得得以接近，并喜欢上彼得的过程，以及她对战争的看法，从侧面表现出安妮的成熟与乐观。终于，不幸的事情发生了，他们被盖世太保们发现，被分散收容了。安妮于1945年3月在纳粹集中营永远地闭上了眼睛。The Second World War and the Nazi crime纳粹正在建设集中营纳粹逼迫犹太人离开他们的家园被关在集中营中的犹太人犹太人排队进入后面的毒气室被毒死的犹太人的衣服和鞋子纳粹屠杀犹太人的真实场景纳粹正对着屠杀后幸存的妇女进行扫射

9、Her diary was published after the war.II Fast reading1. Read the first part of the reading passage and answer these questions:Who was Annes best friend?When did the story happen?Her diary Kitty.During World War II.SkimmingThe place of the storyThe heroines（女主人（女主人公）公）full nameHer best friendThe leng

10、th of time her family hid awayThe time they started to hideFill in the form below:Netherlands Anne Frank her diary-Kitty over two yearsFast readingScanningJuly 1942Careful readingAnnes feelings as she was looking out at the night skyeager渴望的 excited 兴奋的anxious忧虑的sadlonelyearnest认真的crazycalmfrightene

11、d 恐惧的1.Anne and her family hid away about_ before they were discovered. A.Twenty-five months B.Two years C.More than twenty-five months D.Two and a half years2. Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because _. A. of her interest in nature B. she had always been so C. she had been outdoors

12、D. she had been indoors for too long3. She didnt dare open the window when the moon was bright. Thats because_. A. they might be discovered by the German Nazis. B. her family might be disturbed C. it was very cold D. a thief might get into the room4. Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis _

13、. A. about August 1944 B. about February 1945 C. about December 1944 D. about November 1944Language Points Be good to 对友好 Be good at 擅长 Be good of sb. to do sth.某人做某事机具善意 You must be good _your adoptive parents.你必须对你的养父母好。 He is not good _the game.他不擅长这种游戏。 It is most good _you to come to see him.你能

14、来看他你真是太好了。toatofadd up 合计，加起来（可分开使用）add up to 总计共达 e.g. These figures add up to fifty.addto把加 e.g. Will you add more sugar to your coffee? Add fuel to the fire. (火上浇油)add to 增加，增添 e.g. What he said added to our difficulties. addupset adj. after verb be upset about由于心烦意乱 Dont be upset about the dress

15、.be upset to do She was very upset to hear the news.be upset that(从句) He was very upset that you didnt reply to his letters. upset v.使不安/心烦意乱e.g. His strange behavior upset his father.ignore+n./pron.忽视，不理会 e.g. He ignored my advice. I smiled at her but she just ignored me.calmdown / calm down冷静下来/平静

16、下来 e.g. Have a glass of brandyit will help to calm you down.辨析：calm,quiet,silent,still Calm（天气，水面）风平浪静，（人）镇定自如 Quiet：宁静，安静，侧重没有响声；指人时侧重性格温和 Silent：沉默的，不说话的 Still：指人时侧重一动不动；指物时侧重静止不动 The sea was _after the storm. The officer asked the soldier to keep _. She is a shy girl and always keeps _in class. P

17、lease keep _ when you are listening to the lecture.calmstillsilentquiet Have got to不得不，必须 =have to Havent got to不必 =dont have to =neednt concerned adj. be concerned about/for 担心/忧虑Im a bit concerned about/for your health.be concerned that Arent you concerned (that) she might tell someone?be concerne

18、d with与有关as far as /so far as I am concerned就我而言 Loose adj.松的，松开的（loosen v.解开，放松） 反义词tight adj. 紧的（tighten v. 使变紧，使紧绷） The dog must not be left loose. Please tighten the rope and never loosen it. 这狗切不可不加约束，把绳子紧一紧，万不可松开。 Go through 经历，经受，仔细检查，完成，用完。 Go by 逝去，过去 Go wrong出毛病 The plan went through, whic

19、h made us all happy. This year we have gone through too many disasters. They went through two caves before getting to the destination.通过经历，遭受穿过 Set down放下，记下，登记 =write down Set about doing sth. Set out to do sth开始，着手做某事 A series of 一连串的；一系列的，一套 A series of +名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 A series of experiment

20、s was carried by them to test the new drug. 他们对这种新药进行了一连串的实验。 I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 这是一个主从复合句，if引导宾语从句。宾语从句是含有一个because引导的原因状语从句的强调句。在强调句中，被强调的原因状语从句只能用because引导，不能用since或as。其中I wonder if是口语中的

21、一个常用句型，意为“我不知是否。” I wonder if you can come to my help. Outdoors adv. 在户外，在野外 Indoors adv. 在室内 Outdoor adj.户外的，露天的 Indoor adj.室内的 People go outdoors to enjoy the cool breeze of autumn. Do with = deal with 处理，与有关Power n. 能力，力量，权利 Powerful adj.强有力的 Our country has greatly increased in power. 短语： Be in

22、power执政，当权 Come to power上台 Have the power to do sth.具有做某事的能力 Beyond/out of ones power超出某人的能力，力所不及辨析：power,strength,force,energy Power:主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，还可指职权或政权（权利） Strength：说人时，指力气；说物时，指强度。还可指优点，长处。（力气） Force：指自然界的力量；也可指暴力，势力，军事力（暴力） Energy：主要指人的精力或自然界的能量。（能源） The Party came to _at the last election.

23、Gandi insisted on winning independence by peaceful struggles, not by _. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _. Math is one of her many _.powerforceenergystrength On purpose 故意地 =by design 反义词 By chance =by accident偶然的 I met him by chance yesterday. 昨天我偶然遇见

24、了他。 In order to (do sth.) 为了;以便 He gets up early every day in order to learn English well. 为了学好英语，他每天很早起床。 It is the first /second time that 的含义是“这是某人第一次或第二次做某事”。That从句的谓语动词应用现在完成时。若is改成was，则that从句的谓语动词用过去完成时态。 It is the +序数词+time that+现在完成时 It was the+序数词+time that+过去完成时 It is the second time that

25、we have seen her.这是我们第二次见到她。Why did Anne no longer just like looking at nature out of the window? No longer =not any longer(和延续性动词连用，指时间，状态，距离上的不再) =no more =not any more（指程度和次数上的不再） The baby cried no longer. I cant help him any more. She found it difficult to settle 分析：句子中的it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式 I

26、think it not impossible for the football team to catch up with the top football teams in the world. 我认为这支足球队赶上世界顶尖水平的足球队不是不可能的。 Settle vi.安家，定居，停留 vt.解决 After settling in the village for three weeks, he went to Shanghai. Have you settled all your problems?Suffer遭受，忍受，经历suffer from 遭受，承受She suffered

27、from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.他感到孤独，但他得学会喜欢住在那里。 Recover vi.&vt. 痊愈，恢复，重新获得 Recover from 从中恢复 The police recovered the stolen motorbike for the woman and the woman recovered from depression. 警察为这位妇女找回了被偷的摩托，这位妇女不再沮丧了。 Get/be tired of 对厌烦 They are tired of being famous al

28、ready. 他们已经厌倦了出名。I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment. Have trouble/difficulty with sb在与某人相处方面有麻烦 Have trouble/difficulty (in)doing sth做某事有麻烦 At the moment此刻，现在，目前，当时 In a moment 一会，不久，立即，马上 Get along/on with与相处，进展 Get along well with与某人相处得好 Since we all live under one roof, we

29、should learn how to get along with one another. 既然我们都住在同一个屋檐下，我们应该学会如何彼此相处。 Fall in love 动作 Be in love状态 They fell in love last year. They have been in love for three years.Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them. 本句为主从复合句。Although引导让步状语从句。主句中it作形

30、式宾语，hard为宾语补足语，真正的宾语是后面的不定时短语。 I find it +形容词 for sb to do sth 我发现对某人来说做某事I do want to change this situation, but I dont know how.在英语中，若强调句子的主语、宾语、表语和状语，要用强调句型：it is/was +被强调部分+that;若要强调谓语动词则要用助动词do。do只有do，does，did三种形式，其后要用动词原形。我昨天的确完成作业了。他的确爱好集邮。I did finish my homework yesterday.She does like coll

31、ecting stamps.Grateful adj. 感激的，表示谢意的Be grateful to sb. for sth.因某事感激某人We are grateful to you for all you have done.1. 嘲笑嘲笑2. 经历，遭遇经历，遭遇3. 躲藏躲藏4. 记下流水帐记下流水帐5. 对对感到狂热感到狂热6. 令人令人心迷神往心迷神往7. 熬夜熬夜8. 故意故意9. 为了为了10.好好看一看好好看一看11.碰巧碰巧12.关窗关窗13.被被的力量镇住了的力量镇住了14.一年半一年半laugh at go throughhide awayset down a ser

32、ies of factsbe crazy about keep sb spellboundstay awakeon purposein order to have a good look athappen to shut the windowshold sb in the power of a year and a half15. 把把.加起来加起来16.得分得分17. 平静下来平静下来18. 不得不不得不19. 对对担心担心;关心关心20. 期末考试期末考试21. 面对面地面对面地22. 不再不再.23. 与与相处相处24. 在黄昏在黄昏25.对对厌烦厌烦add up get the poi

33、nts/scorescalm downhave got to be concerned aboutend-of-term examface to faceno longer/not any longerget along withat duskbe / get tired of I SB Exercises1. Find the word or expression for each of the following meanings from the text.1)_2)_3)_4)_5)_not inside a buildingfeeling disturbedto be worried

34、 aboutfree, not tied upto experience somethingoutdoorsupsetbe concerned aboutloosego throughSB Exercises6) _7) _8) _9) _10) _to take no notice ofstaying close to and looking at somebodyto become quiet after nervous activitypiece of material hung to cover a windownumber of things that happen one afte

35、r anotherignore face to facecalm downcurtainseries Annes sister, Margot was very _ that the family had to move. However, she knew that she had got to _ all the difficulties with her family. She found it difficult go settle and _in the hiding place, because she was _ whether they would be discovered.

36、 She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. upsetgo throughconcerned aboutcalm down2. Complete this passage with some of the words and phrases above.SB ExercisesWhat she really missed was going _ and walking the dog for her neighbour. It was such fun to watch it run _ in th

37、e park. She wished she could tell her neighbour _ that she was sorry not to be able to do it any longer, but she knew that was too dangerous!looseoutdoorsface to faceSB Exercises3. Complete the following sentences using words and expressions from the text.1)When the man saw the car accident on the h

38、ighway, he stopped _ offer help.2)“How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty and _? It will only make her worse,” said the doctor.3)After Peter died, George _ the story of their friendship in a book.in order todustyset downSB Exercises4)When the street lights go on _, the

39、y make a beautiful picture, so different from the daytime.5)Good friends do not _what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed.6)Although Tim and Mike come from _different backgrounds, they became close friends.at duskadd upentirelySB ExercisesUnit One Friendship Writing Dea

40、r Miss Wang,Im a student from Huzhou Senior High school. I have a problem. Im not very good at people. Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to them. So I feel quite lonely sometimes. change this . But I dont know how. I would be if you could give me some advice. YoursXiao Do

41、ng Read Xiao Dongs letter on page 7 and answer: What is Xiao Dongs problem?Hes not good at communicating with people. He finds it hard to make friends with his classmates.I Lead inTo ask people their likes and dislikesTo join in discussionsTo show interest in others ideasTo share his feelings with o

42、thersII BrainstormingYour advice for Xiao DongWriting taskA letter to Xiao DongStructureThe topic sentence( your point of view )Body ( your reasons )ConclusionConnecting wordsIllustration(阐述）阐述）Addition（递进）（递进）Contrast（转折）（转折）Summary（总结）（总结）I thinkI believeI suggestIn my opinionSecondlyAnd thenBesid

43、esIn additionButHoweverOn the other handIn shortIn a wordThereforeSo First, why not go and talk to people standing on their own? I agree that this is difficult but that person may be lonely too. If you do this I am sure you will soon have a new friend. Second, you can begin the conversation by asking about their likes and dislikes. That way you will soon find people wi