中考英语单项选择解题技巧

1、初三英语专项训练之单项选择单项选择题是同学们平时练习的常见题型，也是中考考查基础知识的重要题型，其内容涉及词汇、句型、习惯用 语、语法、交际功能、文化常识等。近几年来单选题减少了对语法结构的考查，增加了对语境的考查， 采取语义、语法相结合的方式， 题目覆盖面广,灵活多样，交际性强，体现了新课标中提倡交流、强调运用、鼓励创新的理念。单选题的命题趋向：所选材料突出新颖性、与时俱进的特点（如：国内、国际大事）；命题内容会近一步体现各 学科之间的相互渗透与融合；命题形式会更加丰富多彩（如：表格、图表、实物图片、交通标志等）；命题的切入点 会进一步突出语言的实际运用（如：社会实践调查、现在信息工具的使用

2、、生活常识等）。只要基本功扎实，具备解 题技巧，不是很难的题型。开放性试题：1英语与日常知识类：考查学生对英美语言的差异、英美文化背景知识和日常生活常识的掌握和运用情况。例 11Jane, your dress is beautiful. A . No, it isn?t. B. Really? C. Thank you.例 2 Shopping with me? Sorry. I have a lot of clothes.A . to washB . washedC. washD . to be washed例 3 Do you mind me smoking here? . Look a

3、t the sign. It says, "No smoking."A. It does n't matter B. No, I don' tC. You' d better n ot D. Never mind例 4 Hello! Gould I borrow your CD Player tomorrow, please? Sorry! Gould you speak more loudly, please?.A.I'm afraid not B.Hold on for a mome nt,please C.I t's a bad

4、 lineD.The line is busy例 5|My good friendhas been to New Zealand. Howmiss him! You can use QQ or UCto talk with him and seehim on thescree n . Really?!P1ease show me how I can do it2. 英语与相关学科交叉类：考查学生对英语知识和其它学科的综合运用能力。例 1 Shenyang liesthe north of Dalia n. A. inB. toC. onD. over例 2| Could you tell me

5、 if there is a flight to Dalian in the morning on July 3 rd? Just a minute, please. I have toA.look at the map B.check my computer C.watch TV D.look it up in a dictio nary3.英语与图表类：考查考生最基本的识图和辨别常见标志的能力。例 1 Can you tell me which sig n of the followi ng meansB-11例 2|.Which of the sig ns shows the way o

6、ut i n a museum?DANGEREXITSILENCEBC共识的典型题：1、考查学生掌握冠词情况：“NO PARKING ?EDENTRANCESThis is song I?ve told you about. Isn?t it beautiful one? A . the /theThe cartoon "Mula n" is _ in teresti ng film and_ story happe ned in China. A. a, the2、考查学生掌握名词和数词情况：-e Are there any on the farm ? Yes , the

7、re are some .A . horse B .here are few _ in the fridge. Let's go and buy some potatoes, carrots and peppers.A. eggs B. meat C. vegetables D. fruit例 3In our city people have moved into their new houses. A . thousand3查学生掌握代词情况：B . a/a C . the /a D . a /the B. an, the C. the, a D. an, aduck C . chi

8、cke n D . sheepB . thousa nds C. thousa nds of例 11 Do you know the woma n in the red dress ? Certai nly . She?s Mrs Xu. Sh e teachesA . ourB . usC . weD . ours例 21A latest English newspaper ,please! Only one copy left .Would you like to have _A . itB . oneC . thisD . thatchemistry .,sir?of the Class

9、 1 stude nts is in the classroom. They are havi ng a PE less on on the playgro und.A.BothB.Neither C.AllD.No ne例 4| Bill, is this your book? Yes, it?s. A . yours4查学生掌握连词情况：例 1|Don't stand there , Tom, A . or B . and C . but例 21 I like riding fast . It?s very exciting.A . andB . orB. hisC . mi ne

10、you'11 bang your head . Ouch! My head! woo . D .soOh ! You mustn?t do it like that, it may have an accident . C . soD . butB . thoughC . or例 3Edison never gave up, he failed many times. A . and5查学生掌握介词情况：例 1|Did you do anything your mother on Mother's Day? Yes . I gave her a nice card and co

11、oked her a big meal withmy father. A . to B . for C . With D . at例 2The twins were born a Friday evening . A . in B . at C . on D . of例 3 What do you call this in English? It's a stamp. It is usedsending letters. A.for B.to C.with D.by例 4We are now shortfresh water. Something must be done to sto

12、p peoplepolluting it.A. for, toB. for, fromC. of, toD. of, from例 5My father will be back from Beiji ng a week. A . forB .inC . after例 6Thanks _ our English teacher, we have learned many English songs. A . to B . forC. 不填6、考查学生掌握动词情况：例 1Do you still have a toothache , Jill? No, it?s. I?m all right no

13、w, mum .A. dropped B. po11uted C. gone D. protected例 2The children without parents good care of by their teachers in this special school .A . takes B . take C . is taken D . are taken例 31 this silk dress ,and it so soft and comfortable.A . is feelingB . feelsC . has feltD . is felt7、考查学生掌握短语情况：例 It

14、seems that my parents some times don?t understand me. Talk with them more often and you?11them .A . get on well with B . agree withC . come up with D . be angry with8考查学生掌握形容词和副词情况：例 1 Mr Zhou , of all the students in our group , who lives ? I think Li Lei does .A . far B . farther C . farthest D .

15、the farther例 21 Is chemistry more difficult than physics? No, chemistry isn't asas physics.A. easy B. difficult C. easier D. more difficult9、考查学生掌握主从句情况：例 1Frank to see his grandma if he free tomorrow .A . will come , will beB . comes , is C . will come , isD . comes , will be例 2 Are you sur e y

16、ou have to ?lt?s been very late.I don?t know I can do it if not now.A . where B . why C . whe nD . how例 31Why does n't Jack have his computer repaired? I know. Perhaps he wants to buy a new one.A.why does he B.why he does C.why does n't heD.why he does n't中考英语单项选择解题技巧 中考易筋经”之拿分技巧单项选择包含了比

17、较多的基础知识点，其中主要考察的是词汇和语法，但是随着每年中考一步步的改进，更注重学生 的实际运用能力了。纯粹考语法的题目在逐渐减少，取而代之的是在着重考查单词、词组在特殊语境中的含义。因为 考生易被干扰项迷惑，从而失分。所以要注意不要形成思维定势。在记单词、词组的固定搭配时，更应该注重自己归纳总结。比如那些动词后跟动词不定式，哪些动词后接动名词，那 些动词既可以跟不定式又可以跟动名词。除此之外在做单选时一定要注意养成良好的习惯，审清题目，这样在做题时 既能节省时间，又能提高正确率。当然由于单选的命题有重点突出，覆盖面广；答案唯一，选对不易；重视语境，强调情景；迷惑性大，综合性强等特 点，所以

18、在做单选时还应牢记下面的六脉神剑”。中考六脉神剑”之注意事项第一招：注意题干中暗示信息现在的考试中不再像以前那样，直接告诉题意，而是把题置于一个特定的环境。题干上常暗含题意，这种暗示信息， 就是答题的关键。例如：Would you like some ?No , thank you. I,m not hungry at all.A. tea B. water C. bread D. coffee第二招：注意积累知识，牢记固定搭配His pare nts ofte n en courage himhard. A. work B. worki ng C. to work D. works第三招：注

19、意审题，排除干扰选After discussing ,the studentssome good ideas to work on the project.A. put up B. set up C. caught up with D. came up with第四招：注意观察日常生活，积累素材“ The World Without Thieves ” is a very moving film. Iit twice already. A. will see B. see C. saw D. have seen第五招：注意英语日常习惯表达 ?He is tall.A. How is he B.

20、 What does he like C. What is he D. What does he look like 第六招：注意一些特殊的语法现象Therea football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have名词1. A child asks all kinds of while he is growing up.A. trouble B. matters C. problemD. questi ons2. Kuomintang Chairman （国民党主

21、席）Lian Chan' s visit to the Chinese mainland built a “"across the TaiwanStraits （海峡）.A. school B. factory C. bridge D. city3. Mum, I've got an "A" in the English exam today! Great! And you are sure to win a second time because this is a good . A. report B. result C. start D. s

22、kill4. work is very importa nt in a discussi on.A. Team B. House C. Farm D. School5. It has bee n dry for a long time there, so people save everyof water. A. drop B. glass C. cup6. Please give me awhen you arrive. OK. I?ll tell you everyth ing as soon as I get there.D. classesA. ring B. prese ntC. h

23、and D. ride7. They won' t have any lessons this Wed nesday after noon.A. sports B. subject C. exercise8. I want to have awith you about the problem. Sure. A. fun B. word C. play D. rest9.1' m thirsty. 1 thi nk r II buy someA water B. bread C. cakes D. eggs10. Can I help you? I?d likefor my t

24、win daughters.A. two pair of shoesB. two pairs of shoe C. two pair of shoeD. two pairs of shoes11. Today is September l0th. It'sDay. Let's go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A. Teachers B. Teachers' C. the Teachers' D. Teacher' s动词1. I have to show the school report to my p

25、are nts. Miss Kin g? Yes, you do. A. Must B. Do C. Can D. May2. When autu mn comes, some tree leavesred. A. sound B. turn C. smell D. taste3. Look! Mr. Hu is on the other side of the street. Itbe him. He has gone to London.A. must n'tB. can'tC. should n'tD. won't4. I like the party s

26、o much, but I _ go home. It' s too late. What a pity ! A. mustn?t B. have to C. may D. can't5. Must we clea n the classroom now? No, you. A. must B. n eed n?tC. aren?t6. You look tired. You had betterright now. Thank you. But I have much work to do.A. not to have a good sleepB. to have a goo

27、d sleep C. not have a good sleep7. Our maths teacher always tells usmake the same mistakes aga in. A. don't8. We have worked for three hours. Now let' s stopa rest. A. had B. have9. Jim spe nt three yearsChin ese before he came to Chin a.A. lear ned10. Therea con cert this eve ning. Yeah. Ex

28、cit ing n ews!A. are going to beB. is going to be C. is going to have11. How longhere? Only ten minu tes. Timhere with me.B. notC. to have B. to lear nD. will haveD. have a good sleepC. to not D. not toD. havi ngC. learni ngA. are you; has walkedB. are you; walked C. have you bee n; walked D. have y

29、ou bee n; has walked12. Did you see Mr. Smith whe n you were in France? No, whe n IFran ce, he had gone to China.A. had arrived to B. arrived to C. had got to D. got toD. have climbed D. en tered13. Bad luck! WeMoung Emei whe n it rained heavily. A. climbedB. were climbi ng C. are climbi ng14. Chi n

30、a hasthe WTO for some years. A. take n part inB. joi nedC. bee n a member of形容词和副词1. Remember not to speakwhen we are in the readi ng room.A. fast B. slowly C. politely D. loudly2. Jack?s handwriting was so terrible that his teacher could read it. A. nearly B. almost C. hardly3. Although the TV prog

31、ram was, he watched it for a long time, because he had nothing to do.A. won derful B. bori ngC. excit ing4. The price of the bootstha n before. A. is more lower B. are more cheaper C. is much lower D. are much cheaper5. Lucy isn't so young as she, is she? Yes, she isher frien ds.A. expects; as y

32、oung as B. thin ks; no youn ger tha nC. appears; youn ger tha nD. looks; the oldest of6. people we help,we feel.A. Many; the more happily B. The more; the happier C. All; the happiestD. Most; the most happy7. Do you like the Moon light Son ata? Sure, it sounds really. A. clear B. clearly C. beautifu

33、l D. beautifully8. What do you think of Harbin and Qin gdao in win ter? I think Harbin istha n Qin gdao.A. in terest ingB. the most i nteresti ng C. much in teresti ngD. much more in terest ing9. Guo Yue did quiteat the World Table Tennis Champi on ship （锦标赛）,but Zhang Yining did even.A. better; wel

34、lB. well; wellC. well; betterD. better; better10. How much is thecar? A. small Japa neseB. Japa nese small C. Japa nese white冠词1. - Putwaste bag in the dustb in .-It' s notwaste bag. It' s my shopp ing bag.A. a; theB. the; a C. /; aD. /; the2. In the past few years, many tall buildi ngs have

35、 bee n built in our city. The tallest is anthat sta nds in the cen ter.A. 80-floor buildi ngB. 60-floor buildi ng C. 80-floor buildi ngsD. 70-floors buildi ng3. - Have you seenfilm Kungfu （ 功夫）? - Yeah. It'svery exciting one, I think.A. a; anB. the; an C. the; a D. a; the4. - What does your fath

36、er do? -He isart teacher.A. a B. an C. the D./5. - What would you like forbreakfast, Ms Scott?- Three pieces of bread withcup of black tea, please.A . a; a B./; the C. a; the D./; a6. There is8-meter-tall tree in front ofclassroom. A. a; theB. an; the C. a; a D. an; a代词1. will make your gran dma hap

37、py if you buy a walk ing stick for her birthday, I guess.It sounds a good idea! She has some problems walk ing now . A. That B. It C. This D. What2. Do you believeyou read in n ewspapers? No, I only believe some of them.A. someth ingB. anything C. nothingD. everyth ing3. Jack caught a big fish this

38、after noon. Now he is cook ingfor dinner. A. itB. one C. this D. that4. Do you like Lucy' s new skirt? Yes, very much. I?ll ask Mum to buyfor me.A. it B. one C. this D. that5. Oh, these prese nts are so nice. The CD is from Betty and the books are from.A. I and Hele nB. Hele n and me C. Hele n&#

39、39;s and mineD. Hele n and I6. Tom, Mary can't sharpe n the pen cil. Can you givea hand? Certa inly. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself7. Our teacher would n?t give us the an swers to the questio ns directly. Why not work them out all by?A. themselves B. himself C. ourselves D. myself8. Take care!

40、 You may hurtif you play with the knife. A. on eselfB. yourself C. himself D. itself9. The teacher hasto tell you. A. importa nt thingB. importa nt someth ing C. someth ing importa nt10. went surfi ng at the beach because of the terrible weather. A. Some oneB. Every oneC. Noth ingD. No one11. GuessI

41、 did yesterday! I think you went to a party! A. where B. whe nC. which D. what12. Is Davidclassmate or? He is my classmate. A. our; their B. your; theirs C. her; they D. his; them13. Whose En glish - Chin ese dict ionary is this? It' s. My pare nts bought it for my sister and me.A. hers B. ours

42、C. mine D. theirs14. Betty and her sister went to the museum with a relative of. A. her B. hers C. their D. theirs15. Which is more useful, biology or chemistry? I thinkof them are usefulA. either B. none C. both D. all16. I bought a pink dress and a red one for my sister, but she likedof them. A. n

43、 eitherB. all C. none D. both17. Yesterday after noon, whe n we got to the town,of the shops there was ope n, so we could n?t buy anything.A. all B, any C. some D. none介词1. The boy sittingTina was so tall that she couldn?t see the film clearly. A. behind B. in front of C. beside D. next to2. What

44、9; s the matterMr. Liu? He is wet through. His car ranthe river.A. with; into B. for; in C. with; to D. to; at3. It' s bad for your health to go to schoolbreakfast.A. at4. The accide nt happe neda cold win ter morning.A. in5. Soccer is differe ntAmerica n football. It' s played all over the

45、world.A. from6. Ren Changxia, a policewoman, was always very busy. She had little time to spendA. about B. on C. with D. in7. An un dergr ound railway is being builtGuan gzhou and Fosha n.A. along8. We' re pla nning to goa picnic tomorrow. Will you go with us, Joe?report first. A. for; but B. on

46、; but C. for; andD. to; and9. It' s raining hard. Please waitthe house. Thank you. A. outside10. The sig n "" in tzjoyhotmail. com means. A. a B. to11. When did you come back from Beiji ng? 12. The actor is busyhis new film. A. of13. Tha nk you for14. It' s not always n ecessary to

47、 look up the wordsA. on B. in C. at D. for15. James is look inghis cat everywhere. Have you see n it? A. likeB. for C. with D. without B. on C. at D. ofB. for C. i n her family.D. onB. from C. betwee nr d love to,I have to finish myC. beh indB. around .A. a B. to C. at D. on _the morning of April 18

48、th.A. At B. forC. withmy gran dpa whe n I was away. A. look ing afterB. look overthe dicti on ary. Sometimes we n eed to guess.B. WithinD. i nsideC. On D. I nC. looki ng at D. look forB. at C. for D. after连词1. Which one is yours, AB? A. butB. andC. or2. - You watched the fashi on show last ni ght, d

49、id n' t you? - Yes, I missed the begi nning. A. so B. and C. but D. the n3. Remember to retur n the book to the school library in time,you will be fin ed. A. or B. and C. but D. the n4. - Would you like to go to the park with me, Susan?-I'd like to,you don't want to go alone.A. un tilB. beforeC. ifD. afterhe has gone to Beiji ng to have a meet in g.A. If B.Un til C. Thoug