山东省潍坊一中2021届高三开学检测英语试卷

1、第13页，总19页o 今o Il- o 蛙o 氐o: o 怒o Il o 热o M o山东省潍坊一中2021届高三开学检测英语试卷题号四总分得分21. A. replaceB. washC. cleanD. remove22. A. provingB. leavingC. promisingD. allowing23. A. receiveB. forbidC. admitD. conduct24. A. rewardedB. advisedC. changedD. protected25. A. creativeB. usualC. reusableD. plastic评卷人 得分一、完型填

2、空本大题共1道小题。1.Melbourne Girls College is getting rid of all dustbins and asking students to take their rubbish home to encourage them to move towards zero waste.Starting next Monday, the college will gradually _21_ all the nibbish bins in five weeks in classrooms and the yard, 22.1400 students and 140

3、 staff to find their own home for chip packets and juice boxes.Volunteer students will 23 daily non- compulsory food inspections in which children bringing “zero waste1* lunch boxes will be 24 . Students using only 25 packaging will receive a token （礼券）to win prizes such as keepcups.The nibbish that

4、 students take home may still go to landfill（废物填埋场）via their home bins, 26 the new policy will help persuade ,27 to buy fewer packaged items and reuse containers. Most issues around carrying nibbish home, such as smell and mess, can be solved, 28 tuna （金枪鱼）ina tin, for example, can 29 the schools co

5、mpost （堆月巴）bin and the tin can be 30 before its taken home.The college principal Karen Money acknowledges that some parents may not have the time or means to avoid 31 in single-use packaging. fcfcbut its 32 to get as many people as we can to avoid it. We talk a cators, about the bad proble

6、ms the world 34. and if we dont startputting some actions 35 that beautiful idea, then ifs just empty.H：oo26. A. soB. butC. thenD. though 27. A. teachersB. staffC. familiesD. classmates 28. A. UneatenB. UncookedC. UncoveredD. Unbroken 29. A. break downB. break throughC. get throughD. go into懿公30. A.

7、 returnedB. washedC. reusedD. spared *31. A. foodsB. clothesC. drinksD. tools 32. A. keepingB. dreamingC. stoppingD. trying 33. A. forB. toC. asD. withoo34. A. solvesB. showsC. facesD. follows 35. A. ahead ofB. behindC. uponD. beyond答案及解析：1.21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B

8、 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 本文是一篇记述文。文章主要讲述了墨尔本女子学院正在清理所有垃圾箱，并要求学生们把垃圾带回家, 以鼓励他们朝着零浪费的方向发展。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从下周一开始，学院将在五周内逐步清除教室和院子里的所有垃圾桶。A. replace 代替；B. wash 洗:C. clean 打扫，清扫；D. remove 去除,移动。由上文“asking students to take theirrubbish home to encourage them to move towards zero waste”可知,此处指清除垃圾。

9、故选 D 项。 *【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让1400名学生和140名工作人员在自己家里寻找芯片包和果汁盒。A. proving证明：B. leaving让处于（某种状态），离开；C. promising承诺：D. allowing允许。由上文内容可知，OO此处用leave。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：志愿学生每天将进行非强制性的食物检查。A. receive收到，接到；B. forbid *禁止;C. admit承认,准许进入:D. conduct进行，实施，指挥。由后面的“inspections”可知,此处指进行检查。故选D项。 【24题详解】 *考查

10、动词词义辨析。句意：志愿者学生将进行日常的非强制性食品检查，携带“零浪费”午餐盒的儿童将 .OOO 今O II- O 蛙O 氐O : O 怒O H O 热O M O :获得奖励。A. rewarded 奖励：B. advised 建议；C. changed 改变；D. protected 保护。由后面的“win prizes” 可知，此处指奖励。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：使用可重复使用的包装的学生将获得奖品，如可重复使用咖啡杯。A. creative 创造性的；B. usual通常的：C. reusable可重复使用的：D. plastic塑料的。由下文“buy few

11、er packaged items and reuse containers”可知，此处指可重复使用的包装。故选C项。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：学生带回家的垃圾仍然可以通过他们家的垃圾箱填埋，但新政策将有助于说 服家庭减少购买包装物品和重复使用容器。A. so所以；B. but但是；C. then然后：D. though虽然。根据 句意可知，此处两个分句之间是转折关系，应用连词but。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生带回家的垃圾仍然可以通过他们家的垃圾箱填埋，但新政策将有助于说 服家庭减少购买包装物品和重复使用容器。A. teachers教师；B. staff职

12、员;C. families家人,家庭;D. classmates同学。由前面的“take home和via their home bins”可知，此处指说服家庭。故选C项。28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，罐头里的未食用金枪鱼，可以放进学校的堆肥箱，罐头可以在被带 回家之前清洗干净。A. Uneaten未吃的，剩下的：B. Uncooked未煮过的;C. Uncovered无覆盖的;D. Unbroken未破损的，完整的。根据常识可知，罐头里的金枪鱼是还未食用的。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：例如，罐头里的未食用金枪鱼，可以放进学校的堆肥箱，罐头可以在被带回 家之前

13、清洗干净。A. breakdown发生故障,分解：B. break through突破；C. get through通过,度过;D. go into进入，加入。根据语境可知，此处指放进堆肥箱。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，罐头里的未食用金枪鱼，可以放进学校的堆肥箱，罐头可以在被带回 家之前清洗干净。A. returned返回，报答；B. washed清洗:C. reused再用;D. spared节约,吝惜。由语 境及常识可知，罐头里的未食用金枪鱼，放进堆肥箱后，罐头要清洗干净。故选B项。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些家长可能没有时间或手段避免食用一次性包装的

14、食品。A. foods食物；B. clothes衣物:C. drinks饮料;D. tools工具。由语境可知,此处指一次性包装的食品。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但试图让尽可能多的人来避免。A. keeping保持：B. dreaming梦想；C. stopping 停止;D. trying试图,尝试。由前面的“may not have the time or means to avoid”可知,此处指试图让尽可 能多的人来避免。故选D项。【33题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:作为教育工作者,我们经常谈论世界面临的坏问题。A. for为了，给:B.t。朝,对于：C. as

15、作为，如同，以身份；D. with和在一起，用，具有，随着。由上文Fhe college pnncipal及语境可知，此处指作为教育工作者。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为教育工作者，我们经常谈论世界而临的坏问题。A. solves解决：B. shows 展示，表明：c faces而对;D.follows跟随。由前面的“the bad problems the world”可知,此处用face, 意为“世界而临的坏问题故选C项。【35题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果我们在这个美丽的想法之后不开始采取一些行动，那么它就是空的。A. ahead of在之前;B. behin

16、d在之后;C. upon在之上：D. beyond超过。由句意及语境常识 可知，提出某种想法之后采取一些行动。故选B项。评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解本大题共4道小题。2.The Ebro Delta,known as,a battleground during the Spanish Civil War.is now the setting for a different contest,where rice fanners fight against two enemies:the rice-eating giant apple snail.and rising sell levels.Wha

17、t happens here will have an effect on the future of European rice production and the overall health of southern European wetlands.Located in the Western Mediterranean.the Ebro Delta produces 120 million kilograms of rice a year.inaking it one of die continents most important rice-growing areas.As th

18、e sea moves into these fresh-water marshes（湿地）,however,rising salinity（盐分）is hindering rice production.At the same time,this sea-water also kills off the greedy giant apple snail.an introduced pest that feeds on young rice plants.Thc most promising strategy has become to exploit one evil against the

19、 other.璇如长怒太堞迫邮K-磐冰The battle is currently in progress on landjn greenhouses at the University of Barcelona.Scientists working under die guidance of Project Neuriceare seeking varieties of rice that can withstand die increasmg salinity without losing the absorbency.OO* 卦 * O O r 裔O O 摒 松 * *O 都O 氐 区

20、 O*O B. It will attack other rice-growing areas.D. It was introduced into Span deliberately.C. Farming.D. Geography.“The project has two sidesjsays Xavier Serrat,Neiirice project manager and researcher at the University of Barcelona.the short-term fight against the snaiLand a mid-to long-term fight

21、against climate change.But the snail has given die project greater urgency.Originally from South Americathe snails were accidentally introduced into the Ebro Delta.For now.the giant apple snails presence in Europe is limited to the Ebro Delta.But the snail continues its march to new temtory5says Ser

22、rat. The question is not whether it will reach other rice-growing areas of Europe.but when/5 8. What,s the most effective strategy according to Paragraph 2?A. Beating enemies one by one.B. Striking the stronger enemy first.C. Killing two birds with one stone.D. Using one enemy to hit the other.9. Wh

23、at do we know about theProject Neurice ?A. It puts the control of snails first.B. It functions pretty well on climate change.C. It aims to increase the Spanish rice production.D. It stresses the snails effect on rice production.10. What can be known about the apple snails from the text?A. It can tol

24、erate the rising salinity.C. It multiplies at a high speed.11. Which section is the text most likely from?A. Chemistry.B. Tourism.答案及解析：12. . D 9. A 10. B 11. C本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了在Ebr。Delta,稻农与两个敌人作斗争：一个是吃稻谷的大苹果蜗 牛，另一个是不断上涨的销售量；并介绍了应对方案。【8题详解】细 1,理解题。根据第二段最后一句The most promising strategy has become to e

25、xploit one evil against the other”可知，最有希望的策略是利用一种邪恶来对付另一种邪恶。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“the short-term fight against the snail, and a mid-to long-term fight against climate change. But the snail has given the project greater urgency：可知，短期与蜗牛抗争，中长期与气候变 化抗争，但蜗牛给了这个项目更大的紧迫性。由此可推知，这个项目把控制蜗牛放在第一位。故选A项。 第13页

26、，总19页O璇如长怒太堞迫邮K-磐冰【10题详解】细 理解题。根据最后一段最后两句But the snail continues its march to new territory, says Serrat. The question is not whether it will reach other rice-growmg areas of Europe, but when.”可知,蜗牛继续向新的领 域前进，问题不在于它是否会到达欧洲其他水稻种植区，而在于何时到达。由此可知，它会袭击其他水 稻种植区。故选B项。11题详解】推理判断题纵观全文，尤其根据第一段第一句The Ebro Delt

27、a. known as, a battleground during the Spanish Civil War, is now the setting for a difierent contest, where rice farmers fight against two enemies、可知，文章主 要介绍农民怎么对付吃稻谷的巨型苹果蜗牛的，应该是出自农业部分。故选C项。3.Bradley McConachie, a 33-year-old Australian is actually a student in international relations completing his

28、 PhD through Griffith University. He came to Beijing for a cooperative research at Beijing University two years ago. Such an academic life was colorful with a chance offered by the cultural exchanges project, Tm m China11.Bradley was lucky to win the most likes” for his photo story about his life in

29、 China and became one of 20 winners to visit locations by the project this summer. All the winners experiences were filmed to produce a reality show. My Chinese Working Day, which will be broadcast by mid-September.Bradley was chosen to work as a recreational manager for a Chinese wedding. The film

30、crew took them to many amazing sites* and the staff at the resort taught them a lot about how to incorporate modern Chinese features while still keeping traditional customs.1 would have to say nvo things stick out as the most memorable： the helicopter ride and talking with the staff at the hotel abo

31、ut how they organize weddings here in China/ he said. That was Bradleys first time to be in a helicopter and he was too absorbed with die “stunning” view of the coastline.2 think it is so important to show other Australians the different landscapes China has to oSer. I think so many Australians, whe

32、n they think about China, imagine the historical sites of Beijing and the exciting things to see in Shanghai but have no idea about other beautiful places, like Sanya or the many other places people have been taken to in this TV series. It was nice to experience these little touches. I was happy to

33、be a part of that experience!” Bradley said.4. What made Bradle/s life more colorful?A. Obtaining his PhD.答案第2页，总19贞O卦O O* * O r 裔OO *摒技 O都O 氐 O 区 * OB The cultural exchanges project.C. The research about Beijing University.D. The interest in international relations.5. Why was Bradley given the chan

34、ce?A. He produced the reality show.B. His life in China was interesting.C. He was one of the top 20 winners.D. He liked photo stories most.6. Which of die following best explains stunning in Paragraph 4?A. Fantastic.B. Confusing.C. Agreeable.D. Extreme.7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.

35、 Ifs difficult to produce moving TV series.8. Beijing and Shanghai are historical sites.9. Sanya is worth visiting for foreigners.D Many Australians know little about China.答案及解析：3.4. B 5.C6. A 7.D本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Bradley来到北京大学进行合作研窕，他在中国生活的照片故事嬴 得了最“喜欢”的人，并成为今年夏天该项目20个参观景点的获奖者之一。坐直升飞机观看中国的美景觉 得澳大利亚

36、人对中国知之甚少。【4题详解】细行理解题。根据第一段中的“Such an academic life was colorfill with a chaiice offered by the cultural exchanges project”可知，文化交流项目提供了一个使这样的学术生活丰富多彩的机会。故选B项。【5题详解】细日理解题。根据第二段第一句Bradley was lucky to win the most likes for his photo story about his life in China and became one of 20 winners to visit l

37、ocations by the project this summer”可知,Bradley 很幸运，因为 他在中国生活的照片故事赢得了最“喜欢”的人，并成为今年夏天该项目20个参观景点的获奖者之一。故 选C项。【6题详解】词义猜测题根据第三段中的“The film crew took them to many amazing sites”和第四段最后一句“That was Bradleys first time to be in a helicopter, and he was too absorbed with the 飞tunning view of thecoastline”可知，这是

38、布拉德利第一次坐直升机，他太专注于“惊人”的海岸线景观。A.fantastic不可思议的，奇异的：B. confusing令人困惑的:C. agreeable令人愉快的：D. extreme极端的。结合选项可知,stunning的意思与fantastic相近。故选A项。【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句工 think so many Australians, when they thuik about China, miagme the historical sites of Beijing and the exciting things to see in Shanghai but

39、 have no idea about other beautiful places, like Sanya or the many other places people have been taken to in tliis TV senes：可知，我想这么多澳大利亚人，一想到中国，就会联想到北京的历史古迹和上海令人兴奋的东西，但对其它美丽的地方却一无所知，比如三亚，或者这部电视连续剧中的许多其他地方。由此可推知，许多澳大利亚人对中国知之甚少。故选D项。4.This famous site features one of the largest and most representativ

40、e collections of Buddhist architecture and art in China. It was rated as a 5A-class tourist attraction in 2010.The Lingshan Grand Buddha is an 88-meter-high open-air bronze statue of Sakyamuni. It is 17 meters higher than the Grand Buddha at Leshan Mountain. It is part of the pattern of Five Buddhas

41、 in five directions together with the Big Buddha at Lantau Island in Hong Kong to the south, the Grand Buddha at LeshanMountain to the west, the Grand Buddha in Yungang Caves to the north and the Grand Buddha at the LongmcnCaves in the central area. At the feet of the Grand Buddha, you can feel the

42、loftiness (雄伟)and dignity ofBuddhism.Tips：Location: Lingshan Road. Mashan town, Binhu district, WuxiTickets: Through ticket： 210 yuan ( $31,85 ) , and free tickets for the performance of Ode toAuspiciousness for individual visitors璇如长怒太堞迫邮K-磐冰Opening hours for Lingshan Mountain: 7： 00 17： 00Opening

43、hours for Brahma Palace: 9： 00 18： 00Recommendations:The Nine-Dragon FountainThe Nine-Dragon Fountain in front of the giant Buddha will start to play music and the song, The Birth of Buddha , at 10 am every day. A huge lotus （莲花）slowly blooms with six petals, and a 7-meter golden statue of Prince Bu

44、ddha rises from the lotus, with one hand pointing to the sky and one hand at the earth, symbolizing Buddhas light shining on all things.The Brahma PalaceThe whole palace shows the mixture of traditional cultural elements with Western architectural features. Many cultural heritage items and art works

45、 can be found there. Its splendid design surprises every visitor.1. What is the Lingshan Grand Buddha famous for?A. Its typical collections of architecture and art.B. Its special material.C. Its geographical location.D. Its long history.2. What do we know about the performance of Ode to Auspiciousne

46、ss?A. It lasts 10 hours for visitors.B. It costs 210 yuan at least.C Its available only for group visitors.D Its free if you get a through ticket.3. Why does the writer recommend the Brahma Palace to us?A. Its in front of the giant Buddha.B. Its design and collections are amazing.C. Visitors can enj

47、oy a huge lotus there.D. Many traditional cultural items arc on sale.答案及解析：4.1. A 2.D3. B本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个中国最大、最具代表性的佛教建筑艺术收藏的遗址。【1题详解】细方理解题。根据第一段第一句This famous site features one of die largest and most representative collections of Buddliist architecture and art in China 可知，这个著名的遗址是中国最大、最具代表性的佛 教建

48、筑艺术收藏之一。故选A项。第13页，总19页O璇如长怒太堞迫邮K-磐冰【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Tickets: Tlirough ticket： 210 yuan （$ 31. 85）, and free tickets for the performance of Ode to Auspiciousness for individual visitors”可知，买到门票后这个演出是免费的。故选 D 项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句The whole palace shows die mixture of traditional cultural elements

49、 with Western architectural features ”可知，整个宫殿体现了传统文化元素与西方建筑特色的融合。由此可推知, 作者推荐Brahma宫殿是因为它的设计和收藏令人惊叹。故选B项。5.Last year, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported tliat 55 million people in die U. S. are gig workers” which is more than 35 percent of the U. S. workforce. That number is projected to jump to

50、 43 percent by 2020.People are drawn to gig work （零工）because it brings in a little extra income without a major time commitment. And recent technologies like Skype, Slack, and Dropbox have made the gig life a reality, giving you maximum freedom, an ideal work-life balance, and the chance to pursue y

51、our passions.If youre thinking of joining the gig economy, its never been easier. One of the great things about the gig economy is that you dont have a boss breathing doo，n your neck. As a freelancer, you no longer have to cater to a company culture or work schedule that might cause physical or emotional stress. Instead, you get to choose the type of work you do and who you work with. But this degree of freedom requires a corr