最新高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案

1、最新高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案一、高中英语阅读理解1 .阅读理解Throughout the country there are festivals and special events celebrating winter at its fullest, including hockey and dog sled races, skating events and whatever season-inspired activity draws in the crowds.Rossland Winter Carnival late JanuaryRossland, British Colu

2、mbia (BC)Recognized as canada's longest-running winter carnival (狂欢),the Rossland Winter Carnival has been a popular event for over 116 years. Popular parts of this event include snow volleyball, a parade, and a kid's carnival.Ice On Whyte Festival early January to early FebruaryEdmonton, Al

3、berta (AB)A popular event for more than decade,the Ice on Whyte Festival in Edmonton, is one of the top 10 events and festivals in Edmonton, Alberta. The festival features a wealth of ice carvings and creations along with 10 days of festival fun-from a giant ice slide, games, and ice carving lessons

4、 to live music, fashion, food, and culturally themed days and even a marketplace.Fete des Neiges de Montreal mid January to early FebruaryMontreal, Quebec (QC)Celebrating more than 30 years as a popular winter event, it offers all sorts of fun involving everything from snow to ice on three nonstop w

5、eekends at the beginning of the year. Highlights include 15 snow slopes for breathtaking tube sliding, dog sledding, and even addictive dancing at the disco-themed La Bouletheque.Winterpride end January to early Februar Whistler,British Columbia (BC)The 26th Whistler Pride will be filled with celebr

6、ation of annual events with adventurous winter activities including ski and snowboard touring, snowmobile trips, and snowshoe adventures, dog-sledding through the Callahan Valley,and back-country ventures, as well as featuring nightlife highlights of drag shows, as well as wine-tastings, fine dining

7、 and even comedy shows.(1) Where will you go if you like art works from ice?A. Whistler. British Columbia.B. Montreal, Quebec.C. Edmonton. Alberta.D. Rossland. British Columbia.(2) What is the feature of the event in Montreal?A. It provides kinds of activities on ice or snow. 川 B. It takes place thr

8、ee weeks at the start of a year.C. It offers dog sledding to tourists for nothing. D. It lasts the longest time of all the events. (3) Which will be chosen for a person who like wine?A. Rossland Winter CarnivalB. Ice On Whyte FestivalC. Fete des Neiges de MontrealD. WinterPride【答案】(1) CA(3) D【解析】【分析

9、】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了加拿大的一些城市在冬季给人们提供的娱乐活动。(1)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"The festival features a wealth of Ice carvings and creationsalong with10 days of festival fun.,故选 C。”(2)考查细节理解。依据第四段中的“it offers all sorts of fun involving everything from snowto ice on three nonstop weekends.可知这活动提供连续三周的冰上或雪上的活动，故选 Ao(3)考查细节

10、理解。根据最后一段中的".as well as wine-tastings,fine dining.可知，参加WinterPride可以品尝到葡萄酒，故选 D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节 信息，结合题目要求，选出正确答案。2 .阅读理解When he was young, Louis Armstrong was taking what was called“ Creole jazz ” , which was ahcalled dance music, and combining it with trumpeter (小号手)Bud

11、dy Bolden, to create what would eventually become today's jazz.Armstrong accomplished that with almost no formal training. He received little training before he was placed in the New Orleans Colored Waif's Home at the age of 12, after a run-in ( 小争执) with the police. The punishment turned ou

12、t to be a mixed blessing, for he also had the opportunity to play in a real band.While at the Waif's, Armstrong also got the chance to hear some of the city's finest musicians. Cornetist Freddie Keppard performed in a nearby club. So did trumpeter and bandleader, King Joe Oliver, who took th

13、e boy under his wing and taught him how to read music and work on his playing technique.When Oliver left for Chicago, Armstrong chose to stay in New Orleans and work with some of the other top musicians of the day. In Chicago, King Oliver offered him a place in his band in 1922. It became Armstrong&

14、#39;s biggest challenge yet the band had no parts written for trumpet, so he was forced to listen to King Oliver and improvise ( 即兴创作 ).Soon, Armstrong's undeniable talent was getting notice. Even classically trained musicians would come to hear the incredible sounds this young man created.Lil H

15、ardin, the bands piano player and the future Mrs. Armstrong, explains that Oliver kept Armstrong in the second trumpet- chair so that Oliver would still berdin coKingced .hHato leave the band.Armstrong moved to New York City in 1924 to join Fletcher Henderson's band and then flew solo. In 1925,

16、Armstrong put together the Hot Five, expanding his popularity even more. Armstrong recorded his first composition, Cornet Chop Suey, one of the most copied jazz solos of all time. This monumental 1928 recording blends (混合)artistry, endurance and showmanship that has rarely, if ever, been matched in

17、Jazz.(1) What does the underlined word"that " refer to in thonseparagraph?A. To play dance music.B. To work with Buddy Bolden.C. To create modem jazz music.D. To play a jazz instrument well.(2) Who taught Louis Armstrong how to play music in the early time?A. Buddy Bolden. B. Lil Hardin. C

18、. Cornetist Freddie Keppard. D. King Joe Oliver.(3) Why did Louis Armstrong Leave King Oliver's band?A. Because he wanted to get married in New York. B. Because the man forced him to leave the band. C. Because he got a better opportunity in New York. D. Because his talent could not develop compl

19、etely.(4) What's the main idea of the passage?A. It asks readers to know more about modern jazz.B. It introduces one of the greatest jazz musicians.C. It introduces the development of jazz.D. It describes the importance of talent in playing jazz.【答案】(1) CD(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了音乐人 Louis

20、Armstrong学习音乐的过程。(1)考查代词指代。根据第一段中的to create what would eventually become today's jazz.由此可知 that 指上段 ”.to create what would eventually become today's jazz., 故选 C。”(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"So did trumpeter and bandleader, King Joe Oliver, whotook the boy under his wing and taught him how to read

21、 music and work on his playing technique.小号手兼乐队指挥 King Joe Oliver也这么做了，他把小男孩放在自己的侧厅，教 他如何阅读音乐，学习演奏技巧。故选 Do(3)考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的 "Lil Hardin, the bands piano player and the future Mrs. Armstrong, explains that Oliver kept Armstrong in the second trumpet-chair so that Oliver would still be " K

22、ing ” . Hardin convinced him to leave the !0ndW出 Louis Armstrong 离开 King Oliver乐队的原因是因为他的才能不能得到完全发展，故选 D。(4)考查主旨大意。全文介绍Armstrong如何成为伟大的爵士音乐家，故选 B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一 篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行 分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3 .阅读理解Anxiety has now surpassed depression as the mo

23、st common mental health disease among college students, though depression, too, is on the rise. More than half of students visiting campus clinics cite anxiety as a health concern, according to a recent study of more than 100,000 students nationwide by the Center for Collegiate Mental Health at Penn

24、 State. Nearly one in six college students has been diagnosed with or treated for anxiety within the last 12 months, according to the annual national survey by the American College Health Association.The causes range widely, experts say, from mounting academic pressure at earlier ages to overprotect

25、ive parents to engagement with social media. Anxiety has always played a role in the development of a student's life, but now more students experience anxiety so acute that they are seeking professional help. Like many college clinics, the Center for Counseling and Psychological Services at the

26、University of Central Florida (UCF) one of the country's largest and fastestgrowing universities, has seen sharp increases in the number of clients: 15.2 percent over last year alone.Anxiety has become characteristic of the current generation of college students, said Dan Jones, the director of

27、Counseling and Psychological Services at Appalachian State University in Boone, N. C. Because of increasingly pressures during high school, he and other experts say, students arrive at college preloaded with stress. Accustomed to extreme parental oversight, many seem unable to govern themselves. And

28、 with parents so accessible, students have had less incentive to develop life skills."They can't tolerate discomfort or having to struggle," Dr Jones said.More often, anxiety is mild and temporary, the indication of a student under the control of a normal developmental issue-learning t

29、ime management, for example, or how to handle rejection from a sorority. Mild anxiety is often treatable with early, modest interventions. But to care for rising numbers of severely troubled students, many counseling centers have moved to triage protocols (分诊措施 ).That means that students with less u

30、rgent needs may wait several weeks for first appointments.Like many college counseling centers, UCF has designed a variety of daily workshops and therapy groups that implicitly and explicitly address anxiety, depression and their triggers. Next fall the center will test a new app for treating anxiet

31、y with a seven-module cognitive behavioral program, accessible through a student's phone and augmented with brief videoconferences with a therapist. It also offers semester-long, 90- minute weekly therapy groups, such as“ Keeping Calmand in Control "二Mindfulnessfor Depression a nd “ Buildin

32、gSocial Confidence -for students struggling with social anxiety.(1) Which of the following contributes to anxiety according to the text?A. Protection from teachers.B. An app in students' phones.C. Increasingly learning pressure.D. Management of time learning.(2) What does the underlined word ain

33、centive " in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Prevention.B. Motivation.C. Acquisition.D. Direction.(3) What's the purpose of those therapy groups mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To help students suffering anxiety.B. To test what social anxiety is.C. To introduce the cognitive behavioral prog

34、ram of UCF.D. To emphasize the importance of calm and confidence. （ 4） Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Tips on dealing with anxietyB. Causes of anxiety and depressionC. Different mental diseases threaten college studentsD. College mental health centers overburdened wit

35、h anxious students 【答案】（ 1 ） C（ 2） B（ 3） A（ 4） D 【解析】【分析】焦虑症已经超越抑郁症成为大学生中最常见的心理健康问题，文章分析焦虑可能产生的原因，以及某些大学为此采取的措施。（ 1 ）细节理解题。根据第二段内容The causes range widely, experts say, from mountingacademic pressure at earlier ages to overprotective parents to engagement with social media（专家称焦虑症的原因多种多样，从早年积累下来的学业压力、

36、家长的过度保护到对社交媒体的强迫性依赖）可知，C项（增加的学习压力）会导致焦虑，故选Co（ 2）词义猜测题。根据上句内容Accustomed to extreme parental oversight, many seemunable to govern themselves.（很多学生都习惯于父母无微不至的监督，几乎没有自制能 力。）故这里递进的句子And with parents so accessible, students have had less incentive todevelop life skills. （ 由 于 家 长 总 在 身 边 ， 学 生 们 普 遍 缺 乏 学

37、 习 独 立 生 活 技 能 的 。）， B 项 “动力 ”最符合语境，故划线单词意思为“动力 ”，选B。（3）细节理解题。根据本段表述的内容：像许多大学的心理咨询中心一样，U.C.F也设置了多种日常研讨会和治疗小组，以直接或间接的方式解决焦虑、抑郁问题及其触发源。明 年秋天，该中心将对一种新的拥有七个模块的认知行为疗法应用程序进行测试，学生可以 通过手机获取该应用，并可与治疗师进行简短的视频谈话。故这些治疗小组的目的时为了 帮助那些患焦虑症的学生。故选A。（ 4）主旨大意题。通读全文可看出，文章介绍了焦虑症已经成为美国大学生中最常见心理问题，大学的心理咨询中心已经超负荷，故选D 作为标题最合

38、适。4 阅读理解When a dog looks at you with big puppy-dog eyes, it's hard for you to go away, and you may speak out “ Awww” without hesitation. However, there's a reason why you find a dogs stare so attractive. That sweet stare actually causes the release of a particular hormone, or chemical messen

39、ger in the body. This hormone creates feelings of affection in humans. The same thing happens to dogs when people look back at them. Scientists believe this helps people and their four-legged friends bond, or feel connected. Scientists have wondered what causes dogs to lovingly stare at their owners

40、. To find out, a team of researchers from Azabu University in Japan studied 30 owners and their dogs.The researchers found that after the pets and their owners spent half an hour together, both showed a rise in oxytocin ( 催产素).One key role of this hormone in many animals is to promote bonding, like

41、that between a mother and newborn. The increase of oxytocin didn't happen, though, when scientists repeated the experiment with wolves and the humans who had raised them.A second experiment also found that if dogs were given oxytocin, they looked at their owners longer. Scientists aren't sur

42、e exactly why, but this reaction occurred only with female dogs. Their owners oxytocin levels also rose as a result.The result of these experiments might help answer an age-old question: How did the fearsome wolf ancestor of modern dogs turn into man's best friend? Takefumi Kikusui, an animal sc

43、ientist who worked on the study, thinks that the change happened when dogs first became domestic ( 驯 养的).According to Kikusui, there may have been a small group of wild dogs that were naturally friendlier. " Humans are very sentoteye contact. By using this special communication tool, the dogs a

44、re able to win over our hearts. If they are more likely to make eye contact, it would be easier for them to bond with dog owners," Kikusui said.(1) According to Paragraph 1, people say“Awww to .A. make the dog stare at themB. express their love for the dogsC. draw the dogs' attention awayD.

45、 warn the dogs not to approach them(2) According to the passage, oxytocin can.A. reduce animals pain of giving birthB. motivate animals desires to protect othersC. help animals to develop a better relationship D. enable animals to survive more easily from dangers(3) The underlined words the change i

46、n Paragraph 4 refer to that A. dogs became friends with humansB. wolves begin to bond with humansC. dogs and wolves are best friendsD. dogs were domesticated by humans(4) What's the purpose of the passage?A. To call on humans to be friendly to dogs. B. To give advice on how to get along with dog

47、s. C. To introduce the evolution process of wild dogs. D. To explain why humans and dogs are connected.【答案】(1) BC(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。本文主要叙述科学家解开了狗与人类的关系为何演变成今日如此这般和谐的原因之谜。(1)推理判断题。第一段开头When a dog looks at you with big puppy-dog eyes, it's hard foryou to go away, and you may speak out“ Awww

48、without hesitation. However, there's a reasonwhy you find a dogs stare so attractive.当狗看着你，你毫不犹豫地说“Awww,不愿意离开。这是因为你觉得狗的注意力很有吸引力，狗吸引了你，说明你爱狗。故答案选Bo(2)细节理解题。根据第二段开头的after the pets and their owners spent half an hourtogether, both showed a rise in oxytocin （ 催产素 ）. One key role of this hormone in m

49、any animalsis to promote bonding,宠物和主人在一起半个小时，人与狗身上的催产素就会增加了。这种激素在许多动物中的关键作用就是促进关系。说明，催产系可以帮助动物加强联系，提升关系。故答案选C。（ 3）推理判断题。第三、四两段给狗催产素，它们注视主人时间更长。但是只有母狗会如此，所以给狗催产素后，狗的反应不一样。这些实验的结果可能有助于解决一个古老的问题：现代狗的可怕狼祖先是如何变成人类最好的朋友的？从事这项研究的动物科学家Takefumi Kikusui 认为，这种变化就是狗最初成为家畜时发生的变化。由此可推断出，这种变化就是狗由令人害怕的狼祖先变成人类最好的朋友

50、。分析选项可知，故答案选A。（ 4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文解释了狗与人类的关系如何演变成今天的如此和谐的朋友关系的原因。分析选项可知D 项（解释人类和狗连系的原因）符合题意，故答案选D。【点评】阅读理解题主旨大意及段落大意解题技巧： 位于段首：一般而言，以演绎法撰写的文章，主题句往往在文章的开头，即先点出主题， 然后围绕这一主题作具体的陈述。 位于段尾：有些文章会在开头列举事实, 然后通过论证阐述作者的核心论点。位于段中：有时段落是先介绍背景和细节，接着用一句综合或概括性的话概括前面所说的 内容或事例，然后再围绕主题展开对有关问题的深入讨论。 首尾呼应：主题句在段落的开头和结尾两个位置

51、上先后出现，形成前呼后应的格局。5 阅读理解Resorts of every kind have sprung up to cater to the Englishman need to spend a part of the year, however briefly, by the seaside. No town in Britain is more than eighty miles from the sea and there are seaside resorts all around the coast. On a summer Sunday most of the roads

52、that lead to the sea axe congested with cars full of people eager to get a breath of sea air. In the evening when everyone is full of food, ice-cream and lollypops, there is the long slow drive home on roads crowded with returning cars.BrightonBrighton is one of the best-known south coast resorts an

53、d is very popular for day trip excursions. It is only fifty miles from London and can be reached by fast train in an hour. At the weekend the pebbled beaches are thronged with people sunbathing or picking their way to the water's edge for a dip.BournemouthLocated a hundred miles from London, the

54、 beaches are wide and sandy. White Houses line the cliff tops and narrow valleys, densely wooded with pine trees, reach down to the shore. The area near to the town of Torquay on the Devon coast is sometimes called Britains Riviera and the climate is so mild that palm trees grow along the sea front.

55、BlackpoolOn the north-west coast, a popular resort for the people in the industrial north, Blackpool is a gay, noisy town, famous for its amusement facilities and the magical lights. At night people travel from miles around to see the extravaganza of lights decorating the sea front.SouthendOn the ea

56、st coast at the mouth of the Thames, Southend is, like Brighton, one of the favorite resorts of Londoners. The pier here is the longest in Britain and offers a great variety of differing entertainments.（ 1 ） Why do people often have a long slow drive home on roads in summer?A. Because it is extremel

57、y far from the sea.B. Because people are full of food, ice-cream and lollypops.C. Because too many returning cars often make a traffic jam.D. Because people are attracted in the resorts so they leave slowly.（ 2） Which resort is famous for its entertainments and grand lights?A. Blackpool.B. Bournemou

58、th.C. Briton.D. Southend.（ 3） Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. There are palm trees growing near Bournemouth.B. Southend has the longest pier in Britain.C. People crowded into the water's edge at Briton for a quick swim.D. Southend is a better preferred resort than Briton by Lond

59、on locals.【答案】（ 1 ） C（ 2） A（ 3） D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了不列颠海岸线上4 个供英国人在海滩度过每年的大量时间的度假胜地。（ 1 ）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“ In the evening when everyone is full of food, ice -creamand lollypops, there is the lon g slow drive home on roads crowded with returning cars. 可知因为 返程车辆致使路上拥堵，人们装满食物慢慢开车回家。故选C。（ 2）考查细节理解。根据Blackpool 部分中的“ On thenorth -west co