最新中考上海市英语数词专题复习

1、中考上海市英语数词专题复习精选例题一、考查基数词与序数的构成及用法This Saturday is my birthday. Welcome to my party!A. fourteenth B. the fourteenth C. fourteen D. the fourteen【解析】答案Ao该题句意为“这个星期六是我的第十四个生日。欢迎来参加我的聚会。”基数词 1319都是以-teen结尾， 是由个位基数词词干加后缀-teen构成。序数词“第一（二、三）"为irst, second和third ,其他序数词的构成是在基数词后加-th。一般情况下，序数词前面通常要加定冠词，但有

2、人称代词所有格修饰时，定冠词则要删去。根据题意，故选Ao注意:容易拼写错误的数词有 ：five-fifth;nine-ninth; twelve-welfth; twenty-wentieth。二、考查分数的构成及用法Mum, of my classmates glasses.Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well.A. three-fourths; wearsB. three-fourth; wearC. three-fourth; wearsD. three-fourths; wear【解析】答案D。该题句意为“妈妈，我们班四分之三的同

3、学都戴眼镜。” “哦，天哪。你们需要好好保护眼睛。”分数的构 成原则是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于 1时，分母用复数。根据句意，表示“四分之三”应该说three fourths; “分 数（百分数）+名词”作主语时，句子中谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词的单复数，句中的 my classmates是复数形式，谓语 动词则应用复数形式。故选 D。三、考查 hundred, thousand, million 等词的用法一"Food Safety" has become one of the hottest topics recently.Yeah, it receiv

4、es Internet hits a day.A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousandD. hundreds【解析】答案B。该题句意为“食品安全成了当前热点话题之一。""是明它一天网上点击量成千上万。"当hundred, thousand, million前面有具体数字表示准确的数目时，后面不能加-s,且不与of连用；当hundred, thousand等前面没有具体数词时，表示不具体、不准确的数目时，需要与of连用，词尾须加-s,本题中表示“成千上万网上点击量"，应该说thousands ofInternet h

5、its。故选 B。四、考查含基数词的复合形容词用法It is five years since we began to enjoy a spring holiday each year.A. ten-day B. ten day C. ten day'sD. ten days【解析】答案 A。该题句意为“我们开始享受每年十天的春假已经有五年了。” “基数词+名词(+形容词)”构成的复合形容词作定语时，其中的名词用单数形式。“十天”作前置定语的表达为ten-day ,注意须用连字符号。故选 A。强化训练I.单项选择1. There are days in a yearA) three h

6、undreds and sixty-five B) three hundred and sixty fiveC) three hundred and sixty-five D) three hundreds of sixty-five2. The number 4, 123 is read as ”.A) four thousand one hundred and twenty-threeB) four thousand and one hundred twenty-threeC) four thousand and a hundred and twenty-threeD) four thou

7、sands a hundred and twenty-three3. Three hundred thousand one hundred and seventy can be written as.A)3,170B)3,17C)300,170D)30,1704. Do you think there are any rooms for us ?A) twoB) the twoC)secondD) the second5. In a leap year, there are days in February.A) twenty nine B) twenty-ninthC) twenty-nin

8、e D) twenty-eight6. It took me to find out the key to the drawer.A) one and half hoursB) one and a half hoursC) one and a half hourD) one hour and half7. The street is wide.A) two metersB) two meterC) two meters' D) a two-meter8. -How many students are there in your class? A) Twenty nine B) Thir

9、ty and twoC) Forty-fiveD) Fifties9. Which of the following is NOT correctly written?A) Ninety B) Ninteen C) Ninth. D) Nineteenth10. Abraham Lincoln was president of the United StatesA)16B) the 16C) 16thD) the 16th11. Our class teacher is always to get to school and the last to leave school.A) one B)

10、 the one C) first D) the first12. The students of Grade Nine have already finished thelesson.A) ninth B) nineC) nineteenD) the nineteenth13. -Which car does he drive?-He drives .A) fifty-four carB) the fifty-four carC) the car fifty fourD) the fifty-fourth car14. of the students are having lunch at

11、school.A) Twelve B) TwelfthC) The twelve D)The twelfth15. Please pass me book on the left.A) three B) third C) the threeD) the third16. -Which unit did you learn yesterday? A) Unit SevenB)Seventh UnitC)The Seven UnitD) Seven Unit17. . “One million “ can also be written asA)10,000B)100,000C)1,000,000

12、D)10,000,00018. -Is tomorrow your father's birthday?-No. He is already in hisA) forties, fortiethB) fortieth, fortiesC) fortieth, fortieth D) forties, forties19. The train from Shanghai will arrive.A) in quarter past sixB) in a quarter past sixC) at quarter past sixD) at a quarter20 . There will

13、 be a comedy(喜剧片)on TV at this evening.A) seven past thirtyB) half past sevenC) seven the thirtyD) thirty to seven21 . 7 ： 35“ can be read as :”.A) seven past thirty-fiveB) thirty-five to sevenC) twenty- five to eightD) eight to twenty-five22.-is it?-It's eleven thirtyA) How manyB)How oldC)What

14、D) What time23. The guest will get to our school.A) at 8: 00 in the morning on the fourth of MayB) at 8: 00 on the fourth of May in the morningC) on the fourth of May in the morning at 8: 00D) on the morning of May the fourth at 8: 0024. Most of us came here .A) in 1988 MayB) in May, 1988C) on May,

15、1988D)1988,May25. -What was the date yesterday?It wasA) Children 's DayB) June 21C) a sunny day D)Sunday26. The People's Liberation Army was founded .A) on August 1, 1927B) in 1927, 1 AugustC) on 1927, August 1D) in August 1, 192727. , Coca-Cola began to enter China's market.A)In 1970

16、9;s B)In 1970s C)In the 1970s ' D)In the 1970s28. Zhang Ailing was a writer in the 1930s. Here “1930s" can be read asA) nineteen thirtyB) nineteen thirtiethC) nineteen thirties D) nineteen thirtieth29.is less than .A) One-third, two-thirds B) One-third, two-thirdC) First-three, first-three

17、D) One-third, one-three30. About of the books in our school library are written in ChineseA) four-fifth B) four-fifths C)Fourth-fifths D) fourths-fifth()31. About of the boys interested in the game.A) three-fourths, isB) three-four, isC)three-fourths, areD) three-fours, are()32. Almost of the apple

18、gone bad.A)three-fourths, hasB)three-four, hasC) three-fourths, have D) three-fourth, have()33. One inch equals 2. 54 cm. Here"2.54" can be read as.A) two point fifty-four B) two points fifty-fourC) two point five four D)two points five four()34. We count in and we have fingers.A)tens, ten

19、B) tens, tenthC) tenth, tenD)ten. ten()35. -How much is 100 10?-1t's10A) plusB) minusC) multiplied byD)divided by()36. 10 6=4" can be read as.A) Ten subtract six is four B)Ten minus six is fourC) Ten minus six equals to four D)Ten subtract six equals four()37. Eight five is forty.A) timeB)

20、plusC) multiplied byD)divided by()38. The temperature will be minus 5 degrees centigrade, The underlined part means,A)5B)-5C)0.5D)<5()39. Kate lives in. Mine is next to hers.A) the block fiveB)fifth blockC)Five BlockD)Block Five()40.一How much does it cost to build the school?-Four yuan.A) million

21、sB) millionC)millions ofD)million of()41.visitors from around the world will come to our city during the World ExpoA) Two millionsB)Million ofC)A million ofD) Millions of()42. She was in her when she went abroad.A) twentiethB)twentiesC) twenty 'sD) twenty()43. We still need more chairs for the m

22、eeting room.A) tenthB) tensC)oneD)ten()44. -Where is your office located, Eric?On.A)the Fifth AvenueB)fifth avenueC) the five avenueD) Fifth Avenue()45.In, many people in their went to university for further education.A)1980s, thirtyB) the 1980s, thirtiethC)1980s, thirty'sD) the 1980s, thirties(

23、)46.the students in the primary school is about three.A)A number of, thousandB) The number of, thousandC)A number of, thousandsD) The number of, thousands()47. He is student in our class.A) the third tallestB) the third tallerC) one of the tallestD) one of the taller()48. Two months isn 't enoug

24、h for us to finish the difficult work. I need month.A)other threeB)the thirdC) the other threeD)a third()49.一 How far away is it from here t your school?-It s about.A) half an hours walkB) D half-an-hour-walkC) half an hours ' walk ()50. If you see a sign with "Business hours: 8: 00-17: 00&

25、quot;on the door of a shop, you can buy nothing from the shop at.A)9:00a.mB)10:00a.m.C)2:00p.m.D)7:00p.m()51. The Whites went for sightseeing during the holiday.A) eight day 'sB) eight-dayC) eight-dayD) eight day()52. It is said that only of the students like to help their parents with the house

26、work. We should do more to help ourparents.A) two-fifthB) two-fifthsC) second-fifthD) second-fifths()53. It is over from Shanghai to Nanjing.A) three hours 'driveB)three hour's driveC) three hours' drivesD) three hours drive()54. After trip by train, I reached my home town.A)six hour SB)

27、six hoursC) six-hourD) six-hours()55. The World Expo will need volunteers who are warm-hearted and willing to help others.A) thousandB) thousands ofD)thousands and thousandsC) thousand()56. They spent tour yuan on that watch.A)hundredB) hundredsC)hundred ofD) hundreds of()57.students in our school s

28、aw the new film 2012 last week.A) Five hundred ofB)Five hundredsC) Hundred ofD)Five hundred()58. Rose bought a pair of beautiful earrings for yuan in Yunnan.A) three hundredC) hundredsD) three-hundred()59. About Grade Nine students visited the museum last month.A)one thirds ofB)one thirdC)one thirds

29、D) one third of60. I will have a party for my birthday in that restaurant.A) fourteenthB) fourteenC) fourteenth'sD) forteenth、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 .阅读理解At some point in life, many people develop a mental ( 精神)problem.While most people get over it, for others it doesn't go away easily.The WHO says t

30、hat about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It's thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death.In China, the picture isn't bright, either. A

31、bout one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge.The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said.A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big str

32、esses at school. For example, they experience bullying ( 欺凌).In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source ( 渠道) of stress. Online, young people often see "messages about perfection" and this causes the young "great uncertainty about their futures", sa

33、ys the centre.Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarte

34、rs of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem.Young people who don't ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the futu

35、re. Elaine Peng warned that, "If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.""My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within youask for help," he told China Daily.(1) Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage

36、?A. Heavy schoolworkB. Being bullied at school.C. Some information from the Internet.D. Certainty about the future.(2) Why don't Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems?A. They don't think them serious.B. They can get over them in time.C. They can keep their mental health secr

37、et. D. They are afraid of being looked down upon.(3) What does the underlined word "stigma" most probably mean in Chinese?A.羞耻BP象Ct助无害(4) Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to.A. think less of themselvesB. avoid being bulliedC. ask for help as soon as possibleD. stay awa

38、y from the Internet.(5) 5) The main purpose of the passage is to.A. ask research centers for helpB. tell about teenagers' stressesC. call public attention on teenagers with mental illnessD. show some different opinions from different countries【答案】(1) DD(3) A(4) C(5) C【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述世界上许多人有精神疾病，到

39、 2020年世界上有一半的青少年患精神方面 的疾病。精神疾病将成为主要的疾病甚至导致死亡，研究表明引起精神异常的原因是压力过大而没有及时 找医生疏导导致的。11）细节题。根据 young people today have big stresses at school. they experience bullying （ 欺凌）.the Internet was a special source （渠道）of stress.可知，研究表明压力的原因来自于过重的学业，学校的欺凌，已经互联 网上一些不良信息导致的，D描述与原文不一致，故选D。（2）细节题。根据 They fear that ot

40、hers will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. 可知， 他们害怕其他人瞧不起他们，故选Do3 3）词义猜测题。 根据 And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma.可知,在英国，超过4分之三的年轻人认为他们的精神疾病是社会的耻辱，推出stigma的意思是羞耻"，故选A。（4）推断题。根据 If we hide our mental

41、 health, it may remain a problem forever. 可知，如果躲避我们的精 神健康，它可能拥有是一个问题，推出Elaine Peng建议患有精神疾病的青少年应尽快就医，故选C。（5）推断题。通过分析可知，作者讲述世界上越来越多的青少年患有精神疾病目的是唤起全社会对患有 精神异常的青少年关注，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。2 .阅读理解As a kid , I read a story of a bird.

42、 It described a male bird which takes a lot of pain to build a house and the female bird takes care of the baby in it. When the baby bird learns to fly , the whole family flies off to a different place leaving behind the beautiful nest for other birds to grow their family in it. It made me confused（

43、 困惑的）： How could they so easily give up their house built with so much effort?One night, I got this dream. I was walking on the endless road with beautiful trees on the either side. Attracted by the greenery, I went on, then I saw a wonderful house. I explored the house. There was a sloping（斜的）roof

44、which matched with the greenery around ; the large central open yard reminded me of the activities that might have taken place there which felt lively even now. The small water body that kept the house cool added to the beauty of the house of course, it was all dried up now. Such liveliness turns th

45、e house into a home. People say " THE HOME IS WHERE THE H EARTIISoW I felt it and was attracted deeply.When I woke up from the dream , I was clear about everything. I realized what message my dream wanted to convey（传递）me. And years later, when I chose my career, I thought of the story of the bi

46、rd and my dream , then I was sure what to do. I decided to choose architecture as my career. I wanted to do the same thing that the male bird in the story did , to take pain in building a beautiful house and let others stay in it. My dream comes true and the happiness that I gain now from this caree

47、r is great.(1) When the writer read the story of the bird , he felt.A. boredB. confusedC. amazedD. worried(2) In the writer's dream , what part of the house attracted him most?A. The sloping roof of the house.B. The body of water that keeps the house cool.C. The large central open yard.D. The li

48、veliness that he felt around the house.(3) The underlined word aarchitecture " in Paragraph 3 means in Chinese.A.考古荻文健筑叱术(4) 4) The passage is mainly about.A. how the bird could give up their house easilyB. how the writer finally becomes an honest citizenC. what we need to do when we choose our

49、 careerD. why the writer chooses architecture as his career【答案】(1) BD(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】本文主要内容是作者小时候听到一个关于一种小鸟的故事，这种鸟的公鸟负责搭窝，母 鸟负责抚养后代，小鸟长大后，他们飞走了，把鸟窝留给其他鸟。作者做了一个关于房子的梦，他决定长 大后做一名建筑师，像那只公鸟一样。最后作者成功了，也收到了很多快乐。(1) B考查细节理解题。【问题】当作者阅读鸟的故事，他的感到 。A. bored无聊的；无趣的；烦 人的；B. confused困惑的；混乱的；糊涂的；C. amazed惊奇的，吃惊的

50、；D. worried担心的。根据第一段最后二句 It made me confused( 困惑的): How could they so easily give up their house built with so much effort?可知作者阅读鸟的故事，他的感到困惑。故选Bo(2) D考查细节理解题。【问题】在作者的梦中，房子的哪一部分最吸引他 ？ A. The sloping roof of the house. 房子的斜面屋顶；B. The body of water that keeps the house cool. 保持房子凉爽的水体。C. The large cent

51、ralopen yard.大型中央天井；D. The liveliness that he felt around the house.房子的周围他感到的活力。根据第二段最后一二句 Such liveliness turns the house into a home. People say“THE HOME IS WHERE TH E HEART ISand now I felt it and was attracted deeply.根据句意和语境可知选D。(3) C考查细节理解题。【问题】在第三段中划线单词"architecture的中文意思是 。根据下to take pain

52、 in building a beautiful house文 I wanted to do the same thing that the male bird in the story didand let others stay in it.（我想做故事里的公鸟同样的事情，艰辛地去建立一个美丽的房子，并让其他人住在里面。）结合句意和语境可知architecture是建筑的意思。故选 C。(4) D考查主旨理解题。【问题】这篇文章主要关于 。A. how the bird could give up their house easily这只鸟怎么能轻易地放弃他们的房子；B. how the

53、writer finally becomes an honest citizen 作者如何最终成为一个诚实的公民；C. what we need to do when we choose our career当我们选择我们的职业时，我们需要做什么；D. why the writer chooses architecture as his career作者为什么选择建筑作为自己的事业。本文主要内容是作者小时候听到一个关于一种小鸟的故事，这种鸟的公鸟负责搭窝，母鸟负责抚养后代，小鸟长大后，他们飞走了，把鸟窝留给其他鸟。 作者做了一个关于房子的梦，他决定长大后做一名建筑师，像那只公鸟一样。最后作者成

54、功了，也收到了很多快乐。根据本文主要内容可知选Do3 .根据短文内容，判断句子正误。Dear Dr. Manners,My close friend seldom says "please". She will say "Can you get me that bag?" or" Move it over there!" I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use "please" and "thank you", but sh

55、e hardly remembers. I feel that she is ordering me around without "please", and I always get angry.We have been close friends for over 10 years. It seems that I can't stand it any more. What should I do? Can you help me?Sincerely,HawkinsDear Ms Hawkins,When your friend docs not use pol

56、ite words, it seems that she is ordering you to do something. So you have right(权利)to hate her behavior.Ask her why she doesn't use "please" or "thank you". Explain to her that it makes you feel uncomfortable. Also, you don't need to do anything for her because she doesn&

57、#39;t seem kind or pleasant when she asks you to.Maybe your friend was not taught how to use "please" or "thank you" in the normal conversation. So you can try to teach her that. Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.Best regards,Dr. Manners(1) Ms

58、Hawkins doesn't know how to use "please" or "thank you".(2) Ms Hawkins got to know her friend more than ten years ago.(3) Dr. Manners thinks Ms Hawkins has right to hate her friend's behavior.(4) Maybe Ms Hawkins' friend doesn't know the right way of talking in the normal conversation.(5) Dr. Manners advises Ms Hawkins to break up (绝交)with her friend.【答案】（1）01(3) 1(4) 1(5) 0【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了霍金斯女士对医生讲了她对于朋友的一些不礼貌行为的烦恼，并 请求帮助。(1)