云南民族大学专升本（英语）科目考试题库（含历年重点题）

1、云南民族大学专升本（英语）科目考试题库（含历年重点题）一、单选题1.Ihatethenews,()madeusverysad.A、thatB、whichC、whatD、it答案：B2.ItwasacaseofemergencyThefour-year-oldgirlawokeandsmelledsmokeShecouldntwakehermother,soshedialedzero,AnoperatorimmediatelycalledthefiredepartmentHelpwassent,andatragedyavoided.Daysbeforethisemergency,themothe

2、rhadtaughtherchildhowtotelephoneforhelpChildrenasyoungastwoandone-halfyearsoldcanbetaughttousethephoneinemergencysituationsHerearesomepoints.MemorizingcertainfactsisimportantTeachyourchildrentheirnames,andthesectionoftownwhereyouliveTrytokeepwhattheylearnwithintheirabilitiesSimpleinformation,learned

3、well,isbetterthandifficultinformationonlypartlylearned.BesureyourchildrenknowhowtousethetelephoneTheyshouldbetaughttodialzerofortheoperator,attheveryleastAndtheyshouldbetaughttodial911ifitisusedinyourtown.PracticeoveraperiodofseveraldaysOver-learningisnecessarysothechildcanactautomaticallyincaseofem

4、ergency.Ifyouwouldlikeabookletgivinginstructionsoncallingforhelp,writeTelephoneForHelp,Box99,BowlingGreenStation,NewYork,NY10004.Fromthispassage,whyisitagoodideaforchildrentolearnhowtousethetelephone?A、ChildrenhavefundialinB、EmergencieshappenwithoutwarninC、ChildrencanwaketheirparentD、Dialingcanhelpc

5、hildrenwiththeirmathstud答案：B解析：从第一段推断，通常许多紧急情况的发生都是不可预料的。第二段描述母女幸免于难，是因为母亲教4岁的孩子拨打紧急电话。由此可见，教小孩子打电话是个好主意，因为突发事件是不可预料的。3.Hehasbeenwritingfor3years,butbeingawriterisnothis_.A、chanceB、choiceC、changeD、character答案：B4.Heisnotachild().A、nomoreB、nolongerC、anymuchD、anymore答案：D5.-Iwenttothebeachandgotplentyof

6、rest.-()_.YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou.A、IhopesoB、ReallyC、ImgladyoudidD、Thesoundwasnice答案：C6.peacefulsolutionstootherreligious,ethnicandnationalconflictsaroundtheworld.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、factsB、contributionsC、truthD、efforts答案：B解析：见上一条。7.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、twoB、threeC、severalD、afew答案：A解析：divideinto，分为。冒号后面指明“

7、南方和北方”，说明是两大阵营。8.IthinkitwillbefinetomorrowOh,lhope_A、notB、itbeC、soD、itdoes答案：C9.-Hi,Celial_totheUnitedStates?-Itwaswonderful.Ireallyenjoyedit.A、WhatwasyourideaB、HowwasyourtripC、WhowentD、Howoftendidyoutravel答案：B10.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、forsatisfyB、tosatisfyC、fortosatisfyD、sosatisfying答案：B解析：动词不定式作目的状语。tosat

8、isfyonesneed意为“满足需要”。11.Pubhoursshake-uprevealednextweekByJamesHardyPoliticalEditorPUBSandclubswillbeallowedtostayopenround-the-clockunderaplannedradicalchangeofBritainsoutdatedlicensing(许可证发放)laws.PrimeMinisterTonyBlairyesterdayrevealedaBill(议案)tobringinthelong-awaitedimprovementwillbecontainedinth

9、eQueensSpeechnextweekSomepublicbarsandclubscouldbeopenallhourswhileotherscouldchoosedifferentclosingtimesintotheearlyhours.Policeforcesaroundthecountryhavesaiddifferentclosingtimeswillmeantheexplosioninviolenceandvandalism(破坏行为)after11p.m.-whenaggressivedrunksaresentoutatthesametimeThemovewillbeoppo

10、sedbysomeMPs(下院议员)whofearitwillleadtoincreasedalcoholism,drunkenbehaviorandcrimeButministerssaytherewillbecontrolsonwhichpubsandclubsareallowedtoopen24hoursaday.Placeswhichconsistentlyattractviolentdrunksandtroublemakerswillbeturneddown.MrBlairsaid:Webelievethereshouldbegreaterflexibilityinlicensing

11、Intheend,theevidencethatwehaveisthatitmayhelpinthefightagainstanti-socialbehaviorAtthemomenttheveryfixednatureofthehourssometimesmeansthatyougetparticularproblemsoutsidepubsandcitycentersatparticularhoursoftheevening.Thebigchangewillbeacpaniedbyastrictactiononpettycriminalswhocausemiserytourbanandru

12、ralmunities.Inabidtopreventcriticismofthelicensingimprovement,theGovenmentistoextendon-the-spotfinestoarangeofoffencesfromvandalism.ThePMsaidyesterdaypettycrimewasthesinglebiggestcauseofdailyaggressivebehaviorformillions.TheBillinthesecondparagraphrefersto_A、somenewpubsandclubswillbeopenB、somepubsan

13、dclubswillbeclosedC、pubsandclubscanbeopenatdifferenttimesD、pubsandclubscanbeopendayandnight答案：D解析：第一段提到酒吧将被允许24小时开放。第二段，布莱尔总理说了，有一个议案将是皇后讲话的内容之一。后面紧接着说有些酒吧会被允许24小时营业，而有些酒吧则需在不同的时间关门。由此可知，这个议案就是指酒吧24小时营业的问题。12.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、tipsB、stepsC、followingD、figures答案：B解析：下面是考试的五个步骤。13.-Mysonwonthefirstprizeint

14、hewritingcontest!_A、Congratulations!B、Areyousureofthat?C、Whatapity!D、Itsterrible.答案：A14.-Illbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingatmycat?-Notatall._.A、IhavenotimeB、IdrathernotC、YoucanleaveD、Idbehappyto答案：D15.-Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteacher?_A、Hecametoteachuslastweek.B、HeteachesusEnglish.C、Hehast

15、wochildren.D、Heisverynice.答案：D16.ThefourthThursdayinNovemberiscalledThanksgivingDay.IntheUnitedStates,itisanannualoccasiontoshowthankstoGodforhisgoodness.Asahistorical,nationalandreligiousholiday,ThanksgivingDaybeganwiththeEnglishinPlymouthColony.Asfarbackas1621,afteralongbitterwinterandthegathering

16、ofthefirstharvest,theseearlysettlerssharedafeastwiththelocalIndiansandofferedprayersofthanksgiving.ThefirstnationalThanksgivingDaywasproclaimed（颁布）byPresidentWashingtononNovember26,1789.PresidentLincolnrevivedthecustomin1863.Itwasnotuntil1941thattheU.S.Congressadoptedaresolution（决定）,settingthefourth

17、ThursdayofNovemberasanannualThanksgivingDay.Thuswhatbeganasareligiouscelebrationoftheharvesthassincebeeanationwideholiday.NowThanksgivingDayisusuallyafamilyday,celebratedwithatraditionalturkeydinnerandahappyreunion.SchoolsareclosedonThanksgivingDayandthedayafter.Manypeople,includingstudentsstudyingi

18、nanotherstate,oftentravellongdistancestospendtheholidayathome.1）、ThepassageismainlyabouthowThanksgivingDaycameintobeing.A、TB、F答案：A17.Youwillsoon()theweatherhere,andthenthechangesintemperaturewillnottroubleyoumuch.A、getusedtoB、getoverC、gettoD、getonwith答案：A18.You()tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesom

19、ethingimportanttodo.A、neednttoeB、dontneedeC、dontneedingD、neednte答案：D19.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、AB、BC、CD、DE、EF、FG、GH、H答案：F解析：Youmightwanttohaveamechanic20.Ididntattendtheconference,butIwishI()there.A、hadbeenB、beC、wereD、wouldbe答案：A解析：wish后的宾语从句中,如表示过去不曾实现的愿望,则用过去完成时表示虚拟语气。21.-Howmanystudentsdoyouteach?_A、Quitea

20、bit.B、Moreboysthangirls.C、About50.D、Threemornings.答案：C22.-Thereisnothing_tomorrowafternoon,isthere?-NoWecanhaveagameoftabletennis.A、onB、inC、outD、up答案：A解析：“在某一天”用介词on，“在某一天的上午、下午或晚上”也用介词on。23.Sheleaned()thewallwhileshewasspeakingtoherfriend.A、toB、againstC、towardsD、for答案：B24.-Whatdoyoudo?-()_A、Whatdoy

21、oudo?B、Fine,thankyou.C、Imacollegestudent.D、Idowellinmystudies.答案：C25.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、turnoffB、turnonC、setoffD、seton答案：A解析：从下文“不希望被打扰”推出应当是“关掉手机”。turnoff意为“关掉”；turnon意为“打开”；setoff意为“出发”；seton意为“着手做”。26.-isJohnthere?_A、Speaking.B、ImnotMary.C、Whoareyou?D、Maryiswelltoday.答案：A27.-Oh,theboxistooheavy._?-No,

22、thanks.Icanmanagemyself.A、WhatsinitB、CanIhelpyouC、WhoseisitD、MayI答案：B28.-IsKatein,please?Iwantto()_her.-Sorry,sheisout.Youdbettercallherlater.A、troubleB、speaktoC、visitD、talk答案：B29.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、unknownB、strangeC、sadD、famous答案：D解析：这个陌生人是个著名的魔术师。30.-Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.-_A、ThatsOK.B、Whatareyoudo

23、ing?C、Whatswrongwithyou?D、Wherehaveyoubeen?答案：A31.-Wouldyouliketogotothepartywithme?_A、ImafraidsoB、No,ImsorrynotC、ImafraidnotD、Itsmypleasure答案：C32.Maryhadfinishedherhomework()thetimeIgothome.A、untilB、atC、byD、when答案：C解析：bythetime+从句,是过去完成时态常用的时间状语。这时,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。译为:当时候,已经。我到家时,玛丽已经做完作业了。33.Wewo

24、rkedhardandpletedthetask_.A、inthetimeB、onthetimeC、aheadoftimeD、beforetime答案：C34.IntheAmericanfamilythehusbandandwifeusuallyshareimportantdecision-making.Whenthechildrenareoldenough,theytakepartaswell.Foreignersareoftensurprisedbythepermissiveness(宽容)ofAmericanparents.Childrenareoftenallowedtodoprett

25、ymuch_21_theywishwithoutstrictcontrolbytheirparents.Childrenareencouragedtobe_22_atanearlyage.SomepeoplebelievethatAmericanparentscarrythisfreedomtoofar.OthersthinkthatastrongparentalimagewouldnotsuitAmericanvalues.BecauseAmericansemphasizetheimportanceofindependence,youngpeopleareexpectedtobreakawa

26、yfromtheirfamiliesbythetimetheyhave_23_theirlateteensorearlytwenties.Thispatternofindependenceoftenraisesseriousproblemsfortheagingparentsofasmallfamily.TheaverageAmericanisexpectedtolive_24_theageof70.Thejob-retirementageisusually65.Thechildrenhavelefthome,married,and_25_theirownhouseholds.Oftenthe

27、majorproblemofmanyelderlycouplesisnoteconomic,buttheyfeeluselessandlonelywithneitheranoccupationnoraclosefamilyties.1）、A、reachedB、whatC、setupD、beyondE、independent答案：B35.-CouldIborrowyourcar,please?-()()_A、Goodidea.B、Nohurry.C、Withpleasure.D、Nosurprise.答案：C36.Itisnotalwayseasytotelltheright_wrongA、fr

28、omB、withC、thanD、to答案：A37.-Youseemtobelost.Needhelp?-_A、Yes,wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebag?B、Helpmefindmykey,please.C、Yes,withpleasure.D、ImlookingforZhongshanRoad.答案：D38.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、AB、BC、CD、DE、EF、FG、GH、H答案：E解析：Thisistherightplace39.Theworldsoceanshavewarmed50percentfasteroverthelast40yearsthanprev

29、iouslythoughtduetoclimatechange,AustralianandUSclimateresearchersreportedWednesdayHigheroceantemperaturesexpandthevolumeofwater,contributingtoariseinsealevelsthatiscoveringsmallislandnationsandthreateningtodestroythelow-lying,densely-populatedlowregionsaroundtheglobe.Thestudy,publishedintheBritishjo

30、urnalNature,addstoagrowingscientificchorusofwarningsaboutthepaceandconsequencesrisingoceansItalsoservesasacorrectivetoamassivereportissuedlastyearbytheNobel-winningUNIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC),accordingtotheauthors.Risingsealevelsaredrivenbytwothings:thethermalexpansionofseawater,an

31、dadditionalwaterfrommeltingsourcesoficeBothprocessesarecausedbyglobalwarmingTheicesheetthatsitsatopGreenland,forexample,containsenoughwatertoraiseworldoceanlevelsbysevenmeters,whichwouldburysea-levelcitiesfromDhakatoShanghai.Tryingtofigureouthowmucheachofthesefactorscontributestorisingsealevelsiscri

32、ticallyimportanttounderstandingclimatechange,andforecastingfuturetemperaturerises,scientistssayButuptonow,therehasbeenapuzzlinggapbetweentheprojectionsofputer-basedclimatemodels,andtheobservationsofscientistsgatheringdatafromtheoceans.Thenewstudy,ledbyCatiaDominguesoftheCentreforAustralianWeatherand

33、ClimateResearch,isthefirsttoreunitethemodelswithobserveddataUsingnewtechniquestoassessoceantemperaturestoadepthof700metersfrom1961to2003,itshowsthatthermalwarmingcontributedtoa0.53millimeter-per-yearriseinsealevelsratherthanthe0.32mmrisereportedbytheIPCC.Ultimately,thenewstudyshouldhelpscientiststo_

34、.A、lowerwaterlevelsB、changetheiropinionsC、betterpredictclimatechangeD、burysea-levelcitieslikeDhakaandShanghai答案：C解析：第三、四、五段。第三段说，造成海水水位升高有两个因素：海水的热水域加大和来自于冰融化产生的水。第四段说科学家认为，明白气候变化，准确预报未来气温升高对掌握这两个因素是很重要的。但到目前为止，来自计算机的气候模拟数据和来自科学家采集的海上数据不一致。第五段说，CatiaDomingues进行了一个新的研究，将两个数据用新的技术整合起来；所以，这个新的研究为科学家提供了

35、准确预报气候变化的方法。40.-Thankyouforyourinvitation.-()_A、Itdoesntmatter.B、Itsapleasure.C、Itsasmallthing.D、Illappreciateit.答案：B41.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、poorB、richC、famousD、unknown答案：A解析：并且很快就靠搜寻和出售化石来维持她的贫困的家庭生计了。42.-Howdoyoudo?_.A、Fine,thankyou.B、Howdoyoudo?C、Nottoobad.D、Verywell.答案：B43.-Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink

36、?Whataboutacupoftea?-()_A、No,thanks.B、No,Iwouldnt.C、Yes,Iwant.D、Yes,Ilike.答案：A44.-IwonderifIcoulduseyourputer?_A、Sure,hereyouareB、IdontknowC、ItdoesntmatterD、whocares答案：A45.-Thankyouforcalling._A、Dontmentionit.B、Thatsfine.C、Nicetalkingtoyou.D、Callbackagain.答案：C46.-Thankyoueversomuchforthebookyougavem

37、e.-()()_.A、NothanksB、ImgladyoulikeitC、Yes,itisgoodD、No,itsnotsogood答案：B47.-Haveacupoftea,_?-Thanksalot.A、dontyouB、haventyouC、shallweD、willyou答案：D48.PassageFiveIn1924,NordicskieventswereheldatthefirstWinterOlympicsinChamonix,FranceButtheAmericanskierscamehomewithoutmedalsNorwaytookmostofthemedalsforc

38、ross-countryandskijumpingeventsthatyearTheydidthesameformanyyearsafterFrom1924through1972,theAmericanskiershadnomedalstoshowfortheirOlympictripsTheUSwasgenerallythoughttobeweakinskipetitionButin1974itwasdiscoveredthattheUSrecordwasslightlybetterthanpeoplehadbeenledtobelieveAndNorwaysrecordwasnotquit

39、easgoodThediscoverywasasurpriseandadelighttoAmericanskifans,butevenmoresotoAmericanskierAndersHaugenAfterfiftyyears,Andersgotthemedalheshouldhavewonbackin1924IntheskijumpeventatChamonixin1924,HaugenhadscoredinfourthplaceHehadjustmissedearningamedalHisscorewas17916,justslightlybehindThorleifHaugofNor

40、wayHaugsscoreof18hadwonhimthebronzemedalButin1974,NorwaysNationalOlympicmitteedidacheckofallfinalOlympicresultsTherehadbeenanerrorin?puting?Haugsscore!SoHaugen,now,anelderlyman,traveledacrosstheoceanforhisawardOnSeptember12,1974,hewasgivenabronzemedalinaspecialceremonyattheNorwaySkiMuseumThewritersa

41、ys“thediscoverywasasurpriseandadelighttoAmericanskifans”inorderto_A、showthattheerroranditscorrectionwereimportanttoskifansaswellastoHaugenB、showthattheerrorwasmoreimportanttofansthantoHaugenC、suggestthattheAmericanscaredmoreabouttheerrorthantheNorwegiansD、suggestthattherehadbeennoerror答案：A49.You()do

42、that,ifyoudontwantto.A、wontB、mustntC、needntD、shouldnt答案：C50.-Hi,Tom,howseverythingwithyou?-_,andhowareyou?A、DontmentionitB、Hm,nottoobadC、ThanksD、Prettyfast答案：B51.Dontforgettoposttheletterforme,()?A、doyouB、willyouC、areyouD、canyou答案：B解析：祈使旬的反义疑问句都用willyou提问。52.请选出读音不同的选项。（）A、carriedB、borrowedC、askedD、

43、thread答案：C解析：53.Congratulations!YouwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest._A、Yes,Ibeattheothers.B、No,no,Ididntdoitwell.C、Thankyou.D、Itsapleasure.答案：C54._wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.A、WhatB、WhichC、ThatD、Whether答案：B解析：which表示“哪一种”，引导主语从句。55.-Ibelievewevemetsomewherebefore.-No,()()_.A、itisntt

44、hesameB、itcantberightC、IdontthinksoD、Idrathernot答案：C56.-Smokingisforbiddenintheworkshop,pleasestopit.-Sorry,I_A、amnotsureB、havenoideaC、doknowD、didnotknow答案：D57.Dontlaugh()peoplewhentheyare()trouble.A、in.atB、at.atC、atinD、onin答案：C58.Theygotthereanhour_thantheothers.A、earlyB、muchearlyC、moreearlyD、earli

45、er答案：D59.-Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?-NotyetTheroom_.A、isbeingpaintedB、arepaintingC、arepaintedD、arebeingpainted答案：A解析：本句使用被动语态的进行时。60.-()_?-Myhometown?Oh,itsaprettyniceplace.A、WhatstheweatherlikeB、IsitbigC、WhatsyourhometownlikeD、Isthenightlifeexciting答案：C61.-WhereisMissSmith?-()_A、ShesfromEngland.B

46、、Shesathome.C、Shesnotback.D、Shesverywell.答案：B62.-Ibelievewevemetsomewherebefore.-No,_A、itisntthesame.B、itcantberight.C、Idontthinkso.D、Idrathernot.答案：C63.Hissalaryasadriverismuchhigherthan_.A、aporterB、isaporterC、asaporterD、thatofaporter答案：D64.Halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto().A、nor

47、malB、cultivationC、instructionD、education答案：A解析：returntonormal是固定用法,意为“恢复正常”。65.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、byB、withC、throughD、after答案：A解析：见上一条。66.-MerryChristmas!_A、IhopesoB、RallyC、ThankyouD、Thesametoyou答案：D67.KeyJames,SecretaryofHealthandHumanResourcesintheVirginiaStategovernment,lovestoturnthetablesonthosewhodo

48、ntthinkitspossibletobemiddle-class,conservative,educatedandstillbetrulyblackOnce,duringanabortiondebate,awomanintheaudienceangrilytoldJamesshewassomiddle-classshedidnthaveaclueaboutrealAfricanAmericanlifeIfyouunderstoodwhatthesewomengothrough,thewomansaid,youwouldrealizethatabortionistheironlychoice

49、.JamesthenaskedthewomantoconsiderapoorblackmotheronwelfareShealreadyhasfourchildrenandanalcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamilyNowshediscoversanotherchildisonthewayHowwouldyoucounselthatwoman?askedJames.Haveanabortion,thewomanrespondedThatchildwouldhaveaverypoorqualityoflife.Ihaveavestedinter

50、estinyouranswer,JamessaidThewomanIdescribedwasmymotherIwasthefifthofsixchildrenbornintopovertyAnd,incaseyoureinterested,thequalityofmylifeisjustfine!Tommthetablesmeans_.A、tomovethetablesB、tocarrythetablesawayC、togaincourageD、togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage答案：D解析：从上下文进行推测可知。68.Thedogw

51、astearingthecloth_itsteeth.A、withB、byC、throughD、in答案：A69._yourhelpweweresuccessful.A、AccordingtoB、ButforC、OwingtoD、Asfor答案：C解析：accordingto是“根据，按照”的意思；butfor是“要不是”的意思；owingto表示“由于”；asfor表示“至于”。70.-HowareyougoingonwithyourEnglish?_A、Iamverywell.B、Iamgoingtothelibrary.C、IamgoingtotakeCollegeEnglishTest

52、BandFour.D、Thatsgoodquestion.答案：C71.-Whatwouldyouliketohave,meatorfish?_A、EitherwilldoB、Yes,likemeatC、Yes,IlikefishD、No,theyarenotmyfavorite答案：A72.ImlookingforashirtformyfatherSize40A、Whatsizedoyouwear?B、WhatcanIdoforyou?C、Howaboutthisone?D、Whatsizedoesyourfatherwear?答案：D73.WhenIwasabout121hadanenem

53、y,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortingsWeekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasskinny,Iwasntagoodstudent,Iwasboyish,Italkedtooloud,andsoonIputupwithheraslongasIcouldAtlast,withgreatanger,Irantomyfatherintears.HelistenedtomyoutburstquietlyThenheasked,Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?True?IwantedtoknowhowtostrikebackWhatd

54、idtruthhavetodowithit?Mary,didntyoueverwonderwhatyouarereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirlsopinionGoandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretruePaynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.IdidashedirectedanddiscoveredtomysurprisethatabouthalfthethingsweretrueSomeofthemIcouldntchange(likebeing

55、skinny),butagoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlywantedtochangeForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddyHerefusedtotakeit.Thatsjustforyou,hesaidYouknowbetterthananybodyelsethetruthaboutyourself,onceyouhearitButyouvegottolearntolisten,nottocloseyourearsinangerorhurtWhensomethingsaidaboutyouistrueyoullknowitYoullfindthatitwillechoinsideyou.Daddysadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoment