2020届高三英语精准培优专练七定语从句(教师版)

1、2020届高三英语精准培优专练培优点七定语从句卜 一、真题在线1 .【2019 江苏 单项选择】 We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词 为“an age（'个时代），且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。2 .【2018 江苏 单项选择】 Self-driving is an area China an

2、d the rest of the world are on the same startingline.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：无人驾驶是一个新领域，在这个领域里中国和世界其它国家在同一起跑线上。句中先行词为“area在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where,相当于in which。故选B。3.【2019 天津 单项选择】 Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. w

3、hichD. whatshe can say【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中individual words but not full sentences 是一个定语从句，先行词是"the stage关'系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where,故选B。4.【2018 天津 单项选择】 Kate,sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD

4、. her【答案】C【解析】 这是个复合句，主句是 "Kate has gone to work in Australia,从句是 "sistershared a roomwith when we were at college ,从句修饰 “Kate,"是定语从句，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰"sister;故用whose。5.12018 北京 单项选择】She and her family bicycle to work,helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。

5、句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。：helpsthem keep fit是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词which引导。A选项正确。6 .【2019新江 语法填空】On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。这是个限制性定语从句，先行词是“cloth,指物，从句中缺少主语，因此，可以用that或 which 弓I导。故填 that/which。7 .【2019

6、全国 II 语法填空】 Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,she opened with her late husband Les.【答案】which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为 “thpet shop :在非限制性定语从句中作 “openecP词的宾语，故用 which。8 .【2019 全国 III 语法填空】 They were well trained by their masters had great experience wit

7、h caringfor these animals.【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它们被主人训练的很好，这些主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为"masters（主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。9 .【2019 全国 I 改错 】 One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.【答案】where 一 when【解析】考查定语从句。本句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是“one afternoon关系副词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以此处应用表示

8、时间的“when'故将where改为when。10 .【2019 全国 III 改错】In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.【答案】what 一 that/which【解析】考查定语从句。先行词 "environmen衽从句中作主语，指物，关系代词用that/which。故把what改为 that/which。卜二、对点专练一、单项填空1. I slipped into the professor' s ro

9、om quietly, on wall there was a big slogan sayingChina ".D. thatC. whose【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我悄悄地溜进教授的房间，他的墙上挂着一条大标语，上面写着“为一个更强大的中国而学习 "。"on wall there was a big slogan saying' LeOrnfOTaStronger China从句，先行词是“ the professor ，关系词在从句中作定语，故选 s room ”C 。2. I m very grateful to my high sc

10、hool teachers, without help I wouldn t be so excellA. theirB. whomC. whoseD. which【答案】C【解析】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：我非常感谢我的高中老师，没有他们的帮助，我不会这么优秀。 “ without help I wouldn是一个定语从句，先行词是 t be so excellent.“” my high schoolteachers ，关系词在从句中作定语，故选”C。3. The people in Syria have been looking forward to the day the

11、 conflict will end.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：叙利亚人民一直期待着冲突结束的那一天。此处为定语从句，先行词为“ theday ”，从句中缺少时间状语，故A 项正确。4. When did you get to know your girlfriend? It was in 2015 she was working as a volunteer in Africa.A. thatB. whichD. thenC. when【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句连接词。句意： 你什么时候认识你女朋友的？ 是在 201

12、5 年她到非洲做志愿者的时候认识的。 本句为定语从句修饰先行词 “ 2015， 且先行词在从句中做时间状语，” 故用关系副词when。故选 C 。5. It s strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room babies currently occupy.A. whereB. whoseC. thatD. as【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：强烈建议不允许吸烟者在婴儿目前占用的任何房间吸烟。“ babiescurrently occupy.是一个定语从句，先行词是"any room,'

13、关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，故选 C。6. As is expected, AI is an area China may appear as a leading force.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：正如所预料的那样，人工智能是一个中国可能成为领先者的领域。 本题定语从句的先行词是"an area定语从句 "China may appear as a leading force的结构很完整，应该使用关系副词引导，排除AC项；关系副词“ when旨代的先行词通常指时间，本句中 “ aarea指 领域”，

14、表示抽象含义， 所以使用关系副词“whe读示 在一领域”的抽象含义。故 B项正确。7. He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.A. thatB. whichD. whatC. where【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：他写了一封信。在信里，他解释了事故中发生的一切。分析句子结构可知，“he explained what had happened in the acciden谑定语从句，修饰“a letter,关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。C选项正确。8. Many teach

15、ers like surfing the Internet, they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：许多老师喜欢上网，在网上他们可能会发现很多有用的教学视频。 这是个定语从句，先行词是“the Internet表地点：从句缺少状语，因此可以判定使用 “ wher引导，故选B。9. We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng, we think set a go

16、od example to all of us.A. whoseB. whoC. thatD. whom【答案】 B【解析】考查定语从句。句意： 我们所有的中国人都应该向雷锋学习， 我们认为他为我们树立了一个好榜样。这是个非限制性定语从句， 先行词是 “ Lei Feng， 表人， ” 关系词在从句中作主语， 因此只能用 “ who， ”故选 B。10. A scientist at tems pt to produce the world fisrst gene-edited babies are immune to HIV has sparkedcontroversy in academi

17、a and the public.A. asB. whoC. whomD. whose【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：一位科学家试图培育出世界上首个对HIV 有免疫力的基因编辑婴儿，这在学术界和公众中引发了争议。定语从句的先行词为“ babies且从句缺少主语，故用关系代词" wh导从句。故选 B 。11. A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions innovation is supported andencouraged into the marketplace.A.

18、 whenB. thatC. asD. where【答案】 D【解析】考查定语从句。句意： 一个好的政府不是挑选技术， 而是建立一个支持和鼓励创新进入市场的条件。句中包含定语从句，先行词是 “ conditions旨物，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词“ wher引导，故选D。12. On the Double Ninth Festival, many old people will get together, talking about the people and the things they came across many years ago.A. whatB. whichC. w

19、hoD. that【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意： 在重阳节， 很多老人会聚在一起， 谈论多年前他们遇见的人和事。 “ _they came across many years ago是定语从句, 修饰 "the people and the things 先行词即有人又有物,弓I导词 在从句中做“come acrosS勺宾语，故用关系代词 "thaEI导该从句。D选项正确。13. They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, was something we had not

20、expected.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what【解析】 考查定语从句。句意：他们克服了一些困难，提前完成了工作，这是我们没有预料到的。此句的先行词为前面的整个句子，指 “他们克服了一些困难，提前完成了工作”这件事，从句缺少主语，指物，应该用which 。故选 B 。14. We climbed up to the top of a hill, we got a good view of the whole forest park.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们爬上了山顶，在那里我们可以看到整个森林

21、公园的美景。此处“ thetopof a hill 是先行词，指地点，后面的非限制性定语从句不缺主谓宾语，缺一个地点状语，故选 ”B 。15. It rained this morning, actually didn t bother me because I like walking in the rain.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意： 今天早上下雨了， 这实际上没有对我造成什么影响， 因为我喜欢在雨中散步。此处是整个句子作先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故用“which乍关系词，故答案为 D。二、单句改错1.

22、 The doctor was very impolite to the patient, of course, made things even worse.【答案】 which【解析】考查定语从句。非限定性定语从句中，指代前面的一件事，用关系代词“whic帕I导。句意：医生对病人很不礼貌，当然这使情况更糟。故填which 。2. He got himself into a dangerous situation he was likely to lose control over the plane.【答案】 where【解析】考查定语从句。句中先行词为 “situation,在定语从句中

23、作地点状语，故用关系副词。句意：他使自己陷入危险的境地，很可能失去对飞机的控制。故填where。3. The science of medicine, inprogress has been very rapid, is perhaps the most important of all the science.【答案】 which【解析】 查定语从句。句中先行词为"The science of medicine,在定语从句'中作介词"irW宾语，故用关系代词"which。句意：在所有科学中，进步非常迅速白医学也许是最重要的。故填 which。4. Man

24、y westerners come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize howcheap it can be to eat out.【答案】 who/that【解析】考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是“ westerner相人，”在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that 引导，故填who/that 。5. And the best part of the process is that there s enough room for improvement, means yougetting better and better.【答案】 which【解析】 考查定语从句关系词。通过分析句子结构可知，“means you空白处所填的词指代逗号前的"there ' s enough room for improverm刑指前面整句的内容，引导非限定性定语从句，并在句中作主语，故填wh