小学英语小升初阅读理解(试题偏难)训练经典题目(含答案)

1、小学英语小升初阅读理解（t题偏难）训练经典题目（含答案）一、小升初英语阅读理解（难）1.Name: KarishmaAnimal type: Asian elephantAge: 11Name: LumpurAnimal type: Asian tigerWeight（重量）：2, 300 kgFavorite food: fruit and cakesAge: 11Weight: 130 kgFavorite food: chickenName: EllishAnimal type: African giraffeAge: 4Name: SpikeAnimal type: African l

2、ion5. BWeight: 200 kgFavorite food: beefWeight: 750 kgFavorite food: grass and leaves1. Where does Karishma come from?A. Asia.B. Africa.C. Australia.D. South America.2. What's Lumpur's favorite food?A. Cakes.B. Fish.C. Beef.D. Chicken.3. How old is Ellish?A. 3.B, 4.C. 7.D. 11.4. What animal

3、is Lumpur?A. A tiger.B. A lion.C. A giraffe.D. An elephant.5. What's the weight of Spike?A. 130 kg.B. 200 kg.C. 750 kg.D. 2, 300 kg.【答案】1. . A2. D3. B4. A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几只动物的类别，年龄，体重和最喜欢吃的食物。1 .题意：Karishma 来自哪里？ A. Asia.亚洲；B. Africa.非洲；C. Australia.澳大利亚；D. South America.南美洲。根据左一图 Animal type: As

4、ian elephant 可知 Karishma 来自亚洲， 选Ao2 .题意：Lumpur最喜欢的食物是什么？A. Cakes蛋糕；B. Fish鱼；C. Beef.牛肉；D.Chicken.鸡肉。根据右一图中 Favorite food: chicken可知Lumpur最喜欢的食物是鸡肉，选 Do3 .题意：曰lish几岁了？根据左二图Age: 4可知 日lish4岁了；选B。4 .题意：Lumpur 是什么动物？ A. A tiger 老虎；B. A lion.狮子；C. A giraffe.长颈鹿；D. An elephant.大象。根据右一图中 Animal type: Asian

5、tiger 可知 Lumpur 是老虎；选 A。5 .题意：Spike的重量是多少？根据右二图中 Weight: 200 kg可知Spike中200千克。选 Bo6 . Visiting London? Start planning your trip right here. This guide tells you the must-see events that take place in London throughout the year.Change the Guard at Buckingham PalaceBritish Summer Time Music FestivalCha

6、nging the Guard or Guard Mounting includes an exchange of guard duties（换岗）at Buckingham Palace. Watch the ceremony as each set of guards dressed in traditional coats and hats takes over from their brothers-in- arms.Address: Buckingham Palace, London SWIA1AAPublic Transport: Green Park Tube Station O

7、pening Hours: 11.30 am daily at Buckingham Palace, 11.00 am（10.00 am on Sundays） daily at Horse Guards Parade.Tickets: Free to enterInternet: do/event-8725947-changing-the guardThe Barclaycard British Summer Time Music Festival take place every year in Central London ' s Hyde Park. The weekng ev

8、ent covers many musical tastes, from pop to rock to dance. The acts so far confirmed（确认）for 2015 include Taylor Swift, The Who, Paul Weller, Ellie Goulding, Kaiser Chiefs and John Newman.Address: Hyde Park, London, W2 2UH Public Transport: Marble Arch, Hyde Park Corner, or Green ParkOpening Hours: 2

9、6-27 June 2015 Internet: do/whats-on/music/music-festivalTotally Thames FestivalNFL American FootballIn September, London' s Totally ThamesFestival celebrates the city' s famous30 days, spreading 42 miles, and more than 100 separate arts and cultural events. In 2014London ; s Wembley Stadium

10、, seating 90,000 , wehoserhree games in the NFL InternationalSeries. In 2015 the teams that will be visiting London from the USA include the Buffalo Bills,the festival was filled with walks, tours, rowing-boat races, theatre, cinema, the many other exciting ways to enjoy London, all taking place on

11、or next to the River Thames. Address: Different locations along the river Opening Hours: Throughout September Internet: the Jacksoville Jaguars, the Detroit Lions, the Kansas City Chiefs, the New Yorks Jets an the Miami Dolphins.Address: Wembley Stadium, Empire Way, Wembley, London,

12、 HA9 OWS Public Transport: Wembley ParkOpening Hours: 4 Oct, 25 Oct and 1 Nov 2015 Internet:1. You can enjoy the ceremony of Changing the Guard at Buckingham Palace at.A. 11.30 am every dayB. 11.00 am every dayC. 10.00 am on Sundays2. In the late June, a music fan would probably go to London to watc

13、h.A. British Summer Time Music FestivalB. London' s Totally Thames FestivalNFL American Football.C. shorter thanC. Wembley StadiumC. guidebookC. NFL American Football3. The opening hours for Totally Thames Festival isA. as long asB. longer than4. The 2015 NFL American Football will be held in.A.

14、 HydeB. Wembley Park5. The passage is probably taken from a.A. diaryB. geography book【答案】1. A2. A3. B4. C5. C【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文是伦敦四个旅游景点的旅游广告，较为详细地介绍了各地的特点、地址、 交通方式、营业时间、票价及联系方式等等。1. A推理判断题。题意：你可以在什么时间去欣赏白金汉宫换护卫仪式？A. 11.30 amevery day 每天上午 11: 30; B. 11.00 am every day 每天上午 11: 00; C. 10.00 am on Sunda

15、ys 星期天上午 10: 00。由第一则广告的"Opening Hours: 11.30 am daily at Buckingham Palace（开放时间：白金汉宫每天上午11: 30）可知本题选 Ao2. A细节理解题。题意：在六月底，一名音乐迷可能去伦敦观看什么？A. British SummerTime Music Festival 英国夏季音乐节；B. London ' s Totally Thames Festival全泰晤士河音乐节；C. NFL American Football美式橄榄球比赛。发生于六月底的是第二则广告里的“BritishSummer Ti

16、me Music Festival , 故选 A。3. B推理判断题。题意：伦敦全泰晤士河音乐节与美式橄榄球比赛，哪个时间更长？ ？A.as long as 一样长；B. longer than伦敦全泰晤士河音乐节比美式橄榄球比赛长；C. shorterthan伦敦全泰晤士河音乐节比美式橄榄球比赛短。根据上表内容，伦敦全泰晤士河音乐节 是一星期；美式橄榄球比赛是10月4日和11月1日。所以伦敦全泰晤士河音乐节比美式橄榄球比赛时间长。故选Bo4. C细节理解题。题意2015美式橄榄球比赛将在哪里举行？由第四则广告的第一句“London ' s Wembley Stadium, seati

17、ng 90,000, will host three games in the NFL International Series.可知本题选C5. C推理判断题。题意：短文可能来自哪儿？ A. diary日记；B. geography book地理书；C. guidebook旅行指南。这是几则旅游广告，可以推测出其来自旅行指南。故选C。【考点定位】考查广告类短文阅读。3. Today is Nick's birthday. Every year on his birthday, Nick goes to the zoo with his uncle."Where do we

18、start（ 开始）this year?"Nick asks his uncle in the zoo."Let's get two icecreams first ,"his uncle says."What animals do you want to see?"Nick's uncle asks him."Let's look at the monkeys,"Nick says. Nick goes to a monkey cage（笼子）.He gives his ice-cream to t

19、he monkey."Want some ?"Nick asks." Don't play with animals, "his uncle says. But Nick does not listen to him.The monkey comes to Nick. Suddenly, it grabs（抓住）Nick's clothes! Nick is very afraid.His uncle comes to help him quickly. He gives his ice-cream to the monkey. Then

20、 the monkey lets Nick go.1. Nick and his uncle go to the on his birthday.A. schoolB. store2. Nick first in the zoo.A. sees the monkeysC. sees the pandasC. zooD. libraryB. has breakfastD. buys two ice-creams3. The underlined word "him" refer to（ 指的是）A.NickB.Nick's uncleC. the monkeyD.Ni

21、ck's friend4. The underlined word "Suddenly"means"" in Chinese.A.突然地B.简单地C.幸运地D.高兴地5. What can we learn from the passage?A. The monkey is a bad animal.B. We should go out with our uncles.C. Don't play with animals in the zoo.D. The monkey likes Nick very much.【答案】1. C2. D

22、3. B4. A5. C【解析】【分析】每年过生日时，杰克都要与叔叔一起去动物园玩，。在动物园里，尼克的叔叔曾经劝告尼 克不要与动物一起玩，尼克没有听取他叔叔的劝告，结果遇到了危险，一只猴子抓住了尼 克的衣服，幸亏叔叔及时帮助。1 .细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Nick goes tOhe zoo with his uncle.可知：尼克和他的叔叔一起去了动物园，故答案选a2 .细节推理题。根据短文中的句子"Let's get two ice-creams first ,"his uncle says.可推断，尼克在动物园里首先买了两个冰激凌，故答案选D。3 .细

23、节理解题。卞艮据文中句子 "Don't play with animals, "his uncle says. But Nick does not listen to him.可知,尼克没有听取他叔叔的劝告，故答案选B。4 .词义猜测题。结合语境可知，尼克没有听取他叔叔的劝告，想与猴子一起玩，一只猴子 走向尼克，突然抓住了尼克的衣服，故答案选Ao5 .主旨大意题。在动物园里，尼克的叔叔曾经劝告尼克不要与动物一起玩，尼克没有听取他叔叔的劝告，结果遇到了危险，故答案选Co点睛：阅读理解中考查的题型主要有细节理解题、主旨大意题、推理判断题（普通推断、推断文章出处）、词义猜

24、测题等题型。在解答词义猜测题时，由于短文中出现了部分生词，在不允许查字典的情况下，只能运用 猜测词义法”来猜测单词的意思。猜词的技巧有 多种，可以通过因果关系，对比关系猜词；也可以通过同义词，反义词或构词法猜词，以 及上下文的句意去判断，如第4小题，可以通过上下文语境，运用逻辑推理能力，准确猜出词义，4.Lucy usually gets up at six o'clock in the morning.The No.69 bus takesher to school every day.She likes math.It's diffcult,but it's int

25、eresting.Her favorite teacher is Miss Miller.Edward likes to sing.He usually learns to sing in the afternoon.Then afterdinner,he goes to work.He works all night.Many people come to listen to him.He usually gets home at two o'clock the next morning.Cindy's favorite subject is history,She thin

26、ks history is very interesting.She is in the school history club.After school the No.88 bus takes her home.Jack son goes to school at 7: 30 every morning.He likes to have.science because the science teacher Mr Green is his favorite.He thinks Mr Green's class is very interesting.1. Lucy gets up a

27、t.A. 6:00B. 2:002. Edward works.A. in the morningC. during the day3. Cindy's fav orite subject is.A. scienceB. math4. Jackson likes science becauseA. Mr Green's class is very interestingB. Mr Green is strictC. Mr Green is funD. Mr Green is his favorite teacher5. is not a student.A. LucyB. Ed

28、ward【答案】C. 7:30D. 7:00B. in the afternoonD. at nightC. historyD. musicC. CindyD. Jackson1. . A2. D3. C4. D5. B【解析】【分析】四幅图片分别介绍了露西、爱德华、辛迪和杰克森的有关信息。露西通常六点起床，乘坐69路车去上学，她最喜欢数学，最喜欢的老师是米勒小姐。爱德华喜欢唱歌，他下午学 唱，晚上唱歌，直到第二天凌晨两点，人们喜欢来听他唱歌。辛迪喜欢历史课，加入了学校历史俱乐部，乘坐 88车回家。杰克森七点半去上学，他喜欢科学老师，因而最喜欢科学 课。1 .题意：露西在（时间）起床。考查细节

29、理解题。根据句子o'clock in the morning., 可知选 A。2 .题意：爱德华（时间）工作。考查细节理解题。根据句子 选Do3 .题意：辛迪最喜欢的学科是 。考查细节理解题。根据句子Lucy usually gets up at sixHe works all night.,可知Cindy's favorite subject ishistory.,可知选 C。4 .题意：杰克森喜欢科学是因为 。考查细节理解题。根据句子 He likes to have science because the science teacher Mr Green is his f

30、avorite., 可知选 D.5 .题意： （人名）不是一名学生。考查细节理解和综合理解题。对比对四人的介绍，根据介绍爱德华的句子 He works all night.Many people come to listen to him.He usually gets home at two o'clock the next morning., 可知选 B.点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的 基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读 理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、

31、就文中的 具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要 根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。 1、概括文章中心思想。1）文首呈现主题句。2）文尾 出现主题句。3）首尾呼应展现主题。4）文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之 陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5）文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题 句。2、掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和 重要情节进行测试的题目。例如第1小题，题意：露西在（时间）起床。考查细节理解题。根据句子 Lucy

32、 usually gets up at six o'clock in the morning.,可知选 A。做这类题目， 要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发 生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。再如第 3小题，题意：辛迪最喜欢的学科 是 。考查细节理解题。根据句子Cindy's favorite subject is history.,可知选 C。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排 序等题型。还有些细节理解题是通过语句的同义转换来考察学生的理解力。6 .根据下面家谱”图示，判断

33、下列句子是否符合图示内容，符合的用“酸示，不符合的用“昧示。Mom: Mrs CireenAge： 41Date of Birth: August 23rdDad :Mr GreenAge: 45Dale of Birth: July 10ihDiiiighterRoscSon;JackAge: 10Age： 13of Binh Jan. 10thDale ofBirth; Oct 2nd1. Mrs. Green is the oldest （最大的）in the family.2. Mr. Green ' s birthday is in August 23rd.3. There

34、are four people in this family.4. Jack's father is forty-five years old.5. Rose is Jack ' s sister.【答案】1. B2. B3. A4. A5. A【解析】【分析】文章是关于爸爸、妈妈、女儿和儿子的家谱图。1 .细节理解题。卞!据图示妈妈41岁，爸爸45岁，女儿10岁，儿子13;可知格林太太不是最大的；故选B2 .细节理解题。根据图示可知格林先生的生日是7月23,不是8月；故选B3 .细节理解题。根据图示有爸爸、妈妈、女儿和儿子可知是4 口人；故选 A4 .细节理解题。根据爸爸 4

35、5岁，杰克是儿子，可知杰克的爸爸45岁；故选A5 .细节理解题。根据女儿 10岁，儿子13;可知罗斯是杰克的妹妹；故选 A6 . James, Lisa, Grace and Alan are in different places now. What are they doing?Hi! I'm James. I'm standing（立） at a bus stop and waiting for a bus. I want to go to the bookstore to buy some books. Oh! My bus is coming. Bye.My name

36、 is Lisa. I'm in the park with my parents. We are taking a walk by（ 在旁边）the river. We can see fish swimming here and there in the water.Hello! I'm Grace. I'm visiting a museum（ 博物馆）with my friends. This is a famous（著名的） museum with a long history. There are a lot of old things in it.I

37、9;m Alan. As a reporter, I'm very busy every day. I'm on the way to a swimming club now. I want to meet the swimming star Michael. He is from the US. He's young, but he is famous.1. wants to buy some books.A JamesB LisaC GraceD Alan2 The underlined word“ fish ” means“”A.兔B.鱼C.猪D.马3 How m

38、any people are out alone（ 独自 ）?A Two.B Three.C Four.D Five4 What are in the museum?A Some interesting things.B Some strange things.C Some delicious things.D Some old things.5 Where does Alan want to go?A A bookstore.B A park.C A museum.D A swimming club.【答案】1 A2 B3 A4 D5 D【解析】【分析】试题分析：短文讲述了杰姆斯、丽莎、格瑞

39、丝和艾伦在不同地方的不同活动。1 .题意： 想买一些书。考查细节理解题。根据第二段 Hi! I'm James. I want to go to the bookstore to buy some books. ，可知James 想买书，故选A。2 .题意：下划线的单词5sh的意思是“考查词义理解题。根据下文swimminghere and there in the water ，可知选B。3题意：有多少人独自在外？考查细节理解题。根据短文内容，四个人中，丽萨是和父母一起( My name is Lisa. I'm in the park with my parents. )，

40、格瑞斯是和朋友一起( Hello! I'mGrace. I'm visiting a museum with my friends. )，可知詹姆斯和艾伦两人分别独自在外，故选A。4 题意：博物馆里有什么？考查细节理解题。根据 This is a famous museum with a long history. There are a lot of old things in it. ，可知里面有很多古老的东西，故选 D。5 .题意：艾伦想去哪里？考查细节理解题。根据 I'm Alan. I'm on the way to a swimming club n

41、ow. ，可知她在去游泳俱乐部的路上，故选 D。7 阅读下面一篇短文，从各小题所给的三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的一个最佳答案。My name is Sue. I m an English girl. I m twelve. This is my school, It's No 6 Middle School.Class 2 Grade 1. My English teacher is Miss Li. At school, I have a good friend. Her name is Liu Ying.She is eleven. She and I are in the sa

42、me class. She is a good girl.1 How old is Sue?A She is 11.B She is 12.C She is 13.2 . Which is her school?A. No. 4 Middle SchoolB. No. 6 Middle SchoolC No. 8 Middle School3. Who is her English teacher?A. Miss LuB. Miss LiC.Miss Liu4. Which class is Liu Ying in?A. Class Two.B. Class FourC.Class One5.

43、 How old is Liu Ying?A. She is 11.B. She is 12.C.She is 13.【答案】1. . B2. B3. B4. A5. A【解析】【分析】我是一个英国女孩，12岁，在6中上学，在1年级2班，李老师是我的英语老师，我的好朋友是刘颖，她11岁，我们在同一个班。1 .细节理解题。2 .细节理解题。3 .细节理解题。4 .细节理解题。根据根据根据根据My name is Sue. I ' m an English girl. I 可知是 m2WWev敝选 BThis is my school, It's No 6 Middle Schoo

44、l.可知是 6 中,故选 BMy English teacher is Miss Li.可知是李老师；故选 BI ' m in Class 2 Grade 1. I have a good friend. Her name is Liu Ying. She is eleven. She and I are in the same class.可知也在 2 班；故选 A5.细节理解题。根据 I have a good friend. Her name is Liu Ying. She is eleven.可知刘颖 11岁；故选A8.Guitar Player WantedAre you

45、a lover of music?Can you play the guitar?Can you sing or dance?Welcome to our Sunshine Rock Band.Please call Peter at 5478-6598 or send an e-mail to us.Hot ClubDo you like to play table tennis?Do you want to play it well?Mr.Wang is a good teacher.You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30

46、to 5:30.Telephone number:8665- 7868.Address:Room 105,Xingxing Hotel.Swimmer WantedCan you swim?Do you like children?Can you teach them to swim on Sundays?Come and join us.Call Jill at 8472-9999 for more information （信息）.Summer JobDo you like to talk with people?Do you like to write stories?Then come

47、 and work as a reporter.Please call Sally at 5561-8823.1. If you want to join the Sunshine Rock Band,you should play the well.A.pianoB.violinC.guitarD.drums2. Who can teach you to play table tennis?A.Peter.B.Mr.Wang.C.Jill.D.Sally.3. You want to learn to play table tennis.Then you can go to Xingxing

48、 Hotel on .A.MondaysB.FridaysC.SaturdaysD.Sundays4. You want to teach children to swim.Then you can call .A.5478-6598B.8665-7868C.8472-9999D.5561-88235. The underlined （画线的）worda reporter " meansin Chinese.A.记者B.作家C.画家D.主持人【答案】1. . C2. B3. C4. C5. A【解析】【分析】这篇短文由四个广告组成，第一个广告是阳光摇滚乐队招聘吉他手；第二个广告是一个

49、学 习打乒乓球的俱乐部；第三个广告是招聘教孩子游泳的老师；最后一个广告是招聘记者。1 .细节理解题。根据第一个广告中Are you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar? Can yousing or dance? Welcome to our Sunshine Rock Band可知，参加阳光摇滚乐队需要会弹吉他， 故应选Co2,细节理解题。根据第二个广告中Do you like to play table tennis ? Do you want to play itwell? Mr. Wang is a good teacher.可知，王老师

50、会教你打乒乓球，由此可知选B。3,细节理解题。根据第二个广告中You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2 : 30to 5： 30.可知，学习打乒乓球是在每周六下午，故应选Co4 .细节理解题。根据第三个广告中Can you swim ? Do you like children ? Can you teach themto swim on Sundays ? Come and join us. Call Jill at 8472 9999 for more information 可知，想 要教孩子游泳，你应该拨打8472-9999,故

51、应选C。5 .词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子Do you like to talk with people? Do you like towrite stories? Then come and work as a reporter 可知，这个职业需要你喜欢与人交流，而且 喜欢写故事，因此 A选项 记者”符合文意，reporter的意思是 记者”。【点睛】这篇短文是几个广告，每个广告都有明确的主题和细节，整篇短文层次清晰，结构清楚。 做题时，可先看题目，依据题目所问，或利用关键词，定位相关广告，寻找细节作答。例 如第1小题，根据题目中 Sunshine Rock Band可以迅速定位第一个

52、广告，根据第一个广告 的题 目 以及开头 Are you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Welcome to our Sunshine Rock Band可知，这个乐队招聘吉他手，所以参加这一乐队需要会 弹吉他，故应选 C。第5小题是一个词义猜测题，我们应注意结合上下文的语境进行猜 测，根据划线单词所在的句子Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories?Then come and work as a reporter

53、可知，这个职业需要你喜欢与人交流，而且喜欢写故事， 因此A选项记者”符合文意。Jack (5:00 p.m.)At the moment I ' m not having a class. I sketmapllaythgmyaclassmates in the gym. But my favorite sport is soccer.Peter (9:00 a.m.)vatching Yi JianlianNow I ' m watching the basketball game on TV. I' m very happy because I ' m pl

54、aying basketball. I hope he can win the game.David (10:00 a.m.)Egypt (I ' m taking a long holiday. Do you know where I am now? I' m sitting 娱却lane t(Mary (8:00 a.m.)seats. I likeI' m an air hostes空旭).Now I ' m working in the plane. I' m helping people find theirmy job very much.1

55、. Jack likes best.A.basketballB.soccer2. Peter and David are.C.tennisD.ping-pongA.tennisB.in different placesC.watching a basketball gameD.classmates3. David is taking a place to.A.EgyptB.ChinaC.FranceD.Japan4. Mary is a(n).A.studentB.playerC.air hostessD.doctor5. It ' s possible 能的)forto meet.A

56、.Jack; DavidB.Peter; MaryC.David; MaryD.Jack; Peter【答案】1. . B2. B3. A5 C【解析】【分析】短文介绍了杰克、彼得、戴维和玛丽四个人在不同时间的活动。1 细节理解题。根据第一栏中的句子球，故答案为 B。2细节理解题。根据第二栏中的句子电视上看篮球赛”和第三栏中的句子But my favorite sport is soccer. 可知，杰克最喜欢踢足"Now I'm watching the basketball game on TV.现在我在I'm sitting in a plane to Egyp

57、t候及）.我正在坐飞机去埃及”可知，他们是在不同的地方。故答案为B。3 .细节理解题。根据第三栏中的句子"I'm sitting in a plane to Egypt唉及）.可知，戴维正坐飞机去埃及，故答案为A。4 .细节理解题。根据第四栏中的句子I m an aior shtess （空姐）. Now I m working in the plane.可知，玛丽是一位空姐，故答案为C。5 .细节推理题。根据文中句子 "I'm sitting in a plane to Egypt俟及）.以及"I ' m an air hostess （空姐）.Now I ' m work