2024年吉林省长春市中考一模英语试题

2024年长春市初中学业水平考试网上阅卷模拟练习英语本试卷包括五道大题，共8页。满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答。在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、基础知识(共10分)I.单项选择。(10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1.——Oh,wehavemissedthebus.Whatshouldwedo?—Wehaveno.Wecanonlywaitforthenextone.A.reasonB.decisionC.choiceD.message2.—WhichofthetwoT-shirtswillyoutake?—I'lltake.Oneisformybrotherandtheotherisformyself.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.all3.Lucyisacarefulgirl.Shealwaysrememberstothelightsbeforeleavingtheroom.A.turnoffB.takeoffC.putoffD.cleanoff4.IfeltproudwhileImyhometowntotheforeignersyesterdayafternoon.A.introduceB.wasintroducingC.introducesD.haveintroduced5.——Mr.Lee,thereissomeoneintheofficewouldliketotalktoyou.—Allright.I'mcoming.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose6.TheshoesbeXiaoli’s.Hisfeetaretoosmalltowearthem.A.mustB.can'tC.shouldD.needn't7.Paul,yourbookbacktoitsplaceafterreadingitinthelibrary.A.puttingB.toputC.putD.puts8.——ChangchunRailwayLine5willbefinishedin2025.—itis!It'seasyforustogoaround.A.WhatanexcitingnewsB.HowexcitingthenewsC.WhatexcitingnewsD.Howexcitingnews9.Ourcountrywillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfuturewealldosomethingtohelpnow.A.beforeB.unlessC.thoughD.if英语第1页(共8页)

10.——Excuseme,MissHu,couldyoupleasetellme?—Attheschoolhall.A.whenthetalentshowbeginsB.whendoesthetalentshowbeginC.wherewillwehavethetalentshowD.wherewewillhavethetalentshow二、交际运用(共5分)Ⅱ.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。(5分)(LindaandDavidareAmericanstudents.Theymeetinthemuseum.)Linda:Hi,David.Isitanumbrellainyourhand?David:11Linda:Anoil-paperumbrella?I'veneverseenonebefore.Nowonderitlooksalittledifferent.David:Yeah.Itismadeofpaper.Linda:Really?12David:Ofcourse.Theoilonthesurfacecanprotectitfromgettingwet.Linda:Soundsfantastic!13David:InChina.AndIheardithasahistoryofover1,000years.Linda:Wow!14David:It'ssaidthatLuBan'ssisterusedsilkandbambootomakeit.Then,peoplepaintedonit.Linda:Chinesepeoplearesotalented.David:Iagree.15Linda:Me,too.Theyaresoamazing.Ihopetolearnmore.David:OK.Let'slearntogether.A.Whomadeitfirst?B.Wheredidyoubuyit?C.Canitbeusedonrainydays?D.Yes,it'sanoil-paperumbrella.E.Isitmadeofsilkandbamboo?F.I'veheardofothertraditionalChineseworksofart.三、阅读(共45分)Ⅲ.完形填空。(15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。OnMay1st,2023,asmallairplanefelldowninColombia'sAmazonrainforest.Fourchildrenhadlivedonthemselvestherefor40daysbeforebeingsaved.Thenewshasbrought16tothewholecountry.Therewassomething17withtheirplane,anditdroppedintherainforest.18,allthreeadultsontheplanedied,includingthechildren'smother.Thisleftthefourchildren19.Theoldestchildwasa13-year-oldgirl.Nextcamea9-year-old,a4-year-old,andan11-month-oldbaby.英语第2页(共8页)

ThechildrenaremembersofthelocalHuitototribe(部落).TheHuitotosliveintheAmazonrainforestsothechildrenknowwellaboutthe20there.Atfirst,theylivedonfoodfoundintheairplane.Whenit21,theyusedwhattheyhadknowntofindtheforest'sfruitstoeat.Luckily,itwasatimewhenmanyplantswere22fruits.Assoonastheaccidenthappened,peoplestartedsearchingforthepeoplealive.Aftertwoweeks,theplanewasfound.Theyalsofound23thatshowedthechildrenmightstillbealive.Theyflewinthehelicopters(直升机)and24boxesoffoodontheground.Theycouldn'tseethegroundbecausethe25wassothick.Thehelicopterseven26arecordedmessagefromthechildren'sgrandmother,encouragingthechildrento27movingaroundsothattheycouldbefoundeasily.Over150peopleweresentoutto28ontheground.Aftermorethanamonth,theyfinallyfoundthechildrenabout5kilometersawayfromwheretheplanehaddropped.Thechildrenwerevery29butalive.Everyonewasveryexcitedthatthechildrenweresafe.Thestoryhasalsoshownthateveryoneshouldknowsome30oflife.Howhelpfulitiswhenneeded!16.A.helpB.courageC.dangerD.happiness17.A.wrongB.strongC.quietD.useful18.A.SurprisinglyB.ClearlyC.SadlyD.Nervously19.A.awayB.aloneC.aheadD.along20.A.timeB.spaceC.environmentD.direction21.A.ranoutB.wentoutC.gotoutD.workedout22.A.feedingB.findingC.reachingD.growing23.A.changesB.signsC.reasonsD.choices24.A.filledB.broughtC.droppedD.pulled25.A.snowB.coatC.wallD.forest26.A.playedB.receivedC.carriedD.found27.A.finishB.practiceC.keepD.imagine28.A.waitB.searchC.rushD.catch29.A.weakB.honestC.relaxedD.nervous30.A.luckB.valueC.difficultyD.knowledgeⅣ.阅读理解。(30分)(A)Recently,thequestion“Whyareyoungpeoplestayingawayfromtheirrelatives?”hascausedheateddiscussionsonline.Infact,youngpeopledon'twanttoseparatefromtheirrelatives,buttheypaymoreattentiontoonlinesocializing(社交).ThePaperreportedthatabout60percentofyoungpeoplehavenomorethantwoclosefriends.Andtheythinkitisdifficulttomakenewfriendsinreallife.Asocialappmadesurveysamong1,000youngpeopleofdifferentages.Thesurveysweremainlyaboutonlinesocializing.Thechartsbelowshowtheresults.英语第3页(共8页)

ChartIChartIIIsitdifficultforyoungpeopletomakenewfriendsinreallife?YesIsitdifficultforyoungpeopletomakenewfriendsinreallife?YesNoPost-90s70%30%Post-95s62%38%Post-00s58%42%Whatdopeopleusuallydoononlinesocializingapps?Searchforinformation5%Sharedailylife13%Expressfeelings17%Makefriendswithsimilarinterests65%Onlinesocializingislikedbymanyyoungpeoplebecauseitprovidesthemwithmorespacetodothingstheyenjoy.Forthosewhoareuncomfortablewithreal-lifesocializing,makingfriendsonlineallowsthemtogetawayfrom“terrible”socialsituations.Throughdifferentkindsofapps,youngpeoplecanalsoeasilyfindsomeonewithsimilarinterests.Onlinesocializingisfreefromtherestrictions(限制)oftimeandlocation,sopeoplehavebecomemoresociallyactiveonline.根据短文和表格内容，选择最佳答案。(5分)31.Thesurveysaremainlyabout.A.learninglanguageB.onlinesocializingC.computergamesD.traditionalfestivals32.of“post-00s”thinkitisdifficulttomakenewfriendsinreallife.A.58%B.42%C.62%D.30%33.17%oftheyoungpeopleusuallyonline.A.searchforinformationB.sharedailylifeC.expressfeelingsD.makefriendswithsimilarinterests34.Onlinesocializingaccordingtothepassage.A.isuselessfortheoldpeopleB.ispaidlessattentionthanrelativesC.encouragesyoungpeopletogetawayfromreallifeD.providesyoungpeoplewithmorespacetodothingstheyenjoy35.Fromthepassage,wecanknow.A.somepeopletrytostayawayfromtheirrelativesB.youngpeoplethinkiteasytomakefriendsinreallifeC.mostsurveyedpeoplesharedailylifethroughonlinesocializingD.youngpeoplecaneasilyfindsomeonewithsimilarinterestsonline(B)①LamHon-ming,atalentedteacherattheChineseUniversityofHongKong,istopinsoybean(大豆)research.Since1998,Lam'steamhasbeenworkingwithscientistsinChinesemainland.HecameacrossZhangGuodongatanationalsoybeanmeeting,whoisalsoexcellentinagriculture(农业).ZhangisfromGansu,China.Withthesameinterest,theydecidedtoimprovefarmers'lives.英语第4页(共8页)

②FarmersinGansudependlargelyontheweatherfortheirliving,mainlyonrainfall.Becauseofthis,manypeoplelivewithpoornessinthearea.In2016,theydevelopedthreenewkindsofsoybeansforsaltylandanddryweatherofNorthwestChina.Allthethreekindsofsoybeanswereinventedbythetwoscientists.③AsthelandinNorthwestChinaisnotsuitableforthegrowthofcommonkindsofsoybeans,localfarmersneverplantedthem,anditbecameamainproblemforspreadingthethreenewsoybeankinds.LamandZhangcommunicatedwiththefarmersthroughdifferentways.④By2020,theplantingareaofthesoybeansinGansuhadbeenmorethan2.4millionsquarekilometers.Theproductionofsoybeanshadreached7.71millionkilograms,addingabout30millionyuantolocalfarmers'income.ZhangsaidthatProfessorLam'sworkhascutthepoornessdownandimprovedagriculturalresearchinNorthwestChina.“Itishardtokeepdoingagriculturalresearchinpoorareas.AnditismoredifficulttotravelfromHongKongtotheNorthwesttodoagriculturalresearchsooften.”headded.⑤Inthefuture,Lamwillkeepworkingwithmainlandscientistsandleadmore“HongKongpower”intothedevelopmentofthecountry'snorthwestpart.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(5分)36.WhatcanweknowaboutthetwoscientistsfromParagraph1?A.Theyhavebeenfriendssince1998.B.TheymetbyaccidentinHongKong.C.Theyarebothinterestedinagriculture.D.Theyoncestudiedinthesameschool.37.WhydidmanyfarmersliveapoorlifeinGansu?A.Becausetheyplantedcommonkindsofsoybeans.B.Becausetheyhadlessknowledgeofagriculture.C.Becausethescientistsdidn'tworktogetherbefore.D.Becausetheydependedmainlyonrainfallfortheirliving.38.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“income”inthepassage?A.Thesoybeansthefarmersgrow.B.Themoneythefarmersmake.C.Theknowledgethefarmerslearn.D.Theresearchthefarmersmake39.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?40.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.PoornessinGansuishardtocut.B.Threekindsofsoybeansweredeveloped.C.FarmersinGansuneverplantedsoybeans.D.Scientistsfromdifferentareasworktogetherinagriculture.英语第5页(共8页)

(C)Whatdoyoudowithclothesyoudon'twanttowearanymore?Youmaygivethemawaytootherpeople.Whathappensnext?Wheredotheseclothesendup?Theyarethrownonthebeaches.Sadly,thebeachesofGhanaareamongtheseplaces.GhanaisacountryinWestAfrica.PeoplefromallovertheworldgiveclothestoWhatdoyoudowithclothesyoudon'twanttowearanymore?Youmaygivethemawaytootherpeople.Whathappensnext?Wheredotheseclothesendup?Theyarethrownonthebeaches.Sadly,thebeachesofGhanaareamongtheseplaces.GhanaisacountryinWestAfrica.Peoplefromallovertheworldgiveclothestosomeshopstosell.Butonly20%ofgivenclothescanbesold.Theunsoldclothesarethenputinlargebagsandtraveltoothercountriestobesoldagainorbedealtwithaswaste.TheKantamantoMarketinthecapitalofGhanaisoneoftheworld'slargestsecondhandclothingmarkets.Everyweek,20millionpiecesofclothesarriveatKantamanto.However,about40percentofthemleavethemarketaswaste.Workerseitherburnthewasteorputitunderground.However,thecityisnearthesea,sothere'snotenoughspaceforit.Thisiswhymuchclothingwasteisthrownonthebeaches.Asthewastegoesintothesea,ithasbadinfluencesonbothsealivesandhumans.Ontheonehand,someseaanimalscan'tgettothelandtolayeggs.Andfishcan'tgrowbecausetheymaygetcaughtintheclothes.Ontheotherhand,fishermencan'tcatchasmanyfishasbefore,sincemostofthethingstheycatchareclothes.Itiswisetodealwithsecondhandclothingproperly.Forexample,createsomethinglikequiltsorpets’clothes,orrecyclethem.Byreusing,wecanreducewasteandprotecttheenvironment.根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分)41.ThebeachesofGhanaarecoveredwithclothingwaste.42.TheKantamantoMarketisoneoftheworld'slargestsecondhandclothingmarkets.43.20percentoftheunsoldsecondhandclothingisthrownonthebeaches.44.Fishcan'tgrowbecausetheycan'tlayeggs.45.Secondhandclothingcanbedealtwithbycreatingsomethinguseful.(D)Youmusthavetheexperienceofracingagainsttheclocktofinishyourtask,butdoyouknowtheadvantageofit?46Whenyouunderstandthat,youwillbemoreactive.Learntimemanagement.Ataskalwayscomeswithadeadline.You'reaskedtounderstand,research,writeandshowtheendingbeforethat.47Goodtimemanagementmakesyouwell-organized.48Everytaskhassomethingnewthatyouneedtounderstand.Agoodtaskprovidesyouwithproblemsthatyoucansolve.Youmustdealwiththechallengesbyusingtheknowledgeyou'velearned.Thisisimportanttoperformingbetterinbothstudyandlife.Buildpracticalskills.Whenyoudoyourtask,youdon'tdosowithoutthinking.49Researchisstartedonlyafterthat.Theunderstandingofthetaskpatternimprovespracticalskillsovertime.Besides,continuouslydoingtasksoveraperiodmakesyoulearnnewskills.Thispracticemakesyoupowerfulinanyunpredictablesituation.英语第6页(共8页)

Knowbetteraboutyourself.50Theresultofthetaskalsoshowswhetheryouaresuccessfulinunderstandingatopicornot.It,inturn,makesyourealizeyourknowledgelevelsnow,andyoucanworkonimprovingthem.So,inaway,bydoingtasks,youturnintoasuccessfullearnerfromacommonone.阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。(5分)A.Gettheabilitytoovercomedifficulties.B.Itsurelyhelpsyoudevelopmanygoodhabits.C.Youneedtounderstandthepatternofthetaskfirst.D.Doingataskisnotjustdoingandhandinginitontime.E.Inordertocompletethattaskontime,youmustknowhowtomanageyourday.(E)Peopleusuallyhatepigeons(鸽子)becausetheyleavedroppings(粪便)onparkedcarsorrushtofoodthrownbyvisitorsonthesidewalk.Morethan300kindsofwildpigeonshavebeenfoundonEarth,andmanyofthemareshocking.It'stimetotrulyunderstandtheanimal.Theyareoutofyourimagination.“Theyseecolorswecan'tandhearsoundswecan't,”saysRosemaryMosco,writerofAPocketGuidetoPigeonWatching.Pigeonsareclever.Theyareoneofonlyasmallnumberofkindstopassthe“mirrortest”——atesttoknowaboutoneself.Theycanknoweachletterthathumansuse,andtelldifferentpeopleinaphoto.Besides,pigeonsarefamousfortheiroutstandingabilitiesoffindingways.Forexample,theycanusethesunasaguide.AstudyatOxfordUniversityfoundthattheywillalsousesomethingasmarksandwilltravelalongman-maderoads.Theycanevenchangedirectionatcrossings.Pigeonsalsohaveanexcellenthearingability.Theycanhearfarlowersoundsthanhumansareableto.Peopleconsideredpigeonsasdirtyandillness-carryinganimalsinthepast,butinfact,theyareveryclean.Andthereisnosigntosuggestthattheyarecarryingillness.Pigeonsandhumanshavelivedcloselyforthousandsofyears.Pigeondroppingsareseenasaproblembysomepeopleinmodernsociety.Butafewcenturiesagotheywerereallyvaluable.Peoplewouldstopotherstakingthembecausetheywerethoughttobegoodthingsforthefields.However,asweallknowthatpigeonsprovidevaluableserviceoflong-distancecommunicationindifferenttimes.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10分)51.HowmanykindsofwildpigeonsarefoundonEarth?52.Whatisthe“mirrortest”?53.WherewillpigeonschangedirectionaccordingtoOxfordUniversity?54.Whatdidpeoplethinkofpigeonsinthepast?55.Whywouldpeoplestopotherstakingthedroppings?英语第7页(共8页)

四、语言运用(共10分)v.短文填空。(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SwitzerlandreturnedfivelostculturaltreasurestoChinaonAugust24th,2023.Thisisthe56.(two)timethatSwitzerlandhasreturnedculturaltreasurestoChina.57.December2014,Switzerlandretur