高考英语必背词组附例句

1、Ø absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident.Ø be absorbed in 全神贯注于（近义词: be lost in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on）Newton was so absorbed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to

2、eat. 牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。Ø (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有Fish is abundant in the river.河里鱼很多。Ø access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解There is no access to the street through that door.穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。Ø on account(credit) 赊账If you buy something on account, you pay n

3、othing or only part of the cost at first, and pay the rest later.Ø on account of 因为(because of)You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something.Ø on no account不论什么原因也不On no account should the mixture come near boiling.Ø take sth into account 把考虑进去The directio

4、n of the prevailing winds should be taken into account.Ø give sb an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)Ø account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明The suspect couldn't account for his time that night.嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排Ø accuse sb of(=charge sb with; blame sb for; blame sth on sb ;

5、complain about) 指控,控告They were accused of unlawful assembly.Ø be accustomed to doing sth (=be in the habit of doing sth, be used to sth)习惯于I am not accustomed to being interrupted.Ø be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉He was well acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland. Ø a

6、ct on 履行Both countries failed to act on recent UN resolutions. 双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。Ø act as 担当Act as an agent to record the accounts. Ø adapt oneself to <situation> (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于He adapted himself to the cold weather.他适应了寒冷的天气。Ø adapt(for) (=make sth suitable for a new

7、need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)A graded reader(年级课本, 分级读本)is a story which has been adapted for people learning to read or learning a foreign language.Ø in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外Theres a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge. Ø adjust to (=change slightly)

8、调节; 适应They are unable to adjust themselves to their environment.Ø have an advantage over 胜过This custom-built kitchen has many advantages over a standard one. Ø take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from)欺骗、利用She took advantage of him even after they were divorc

9、ed. Ø agreed to同意, 允诺She agreed to my idea她同意我的想法。Ø agree on 对意见一致We agree on this count这一点上,我们的意见一致。Ø agree with 一致；相符合I quite agree with what you say. 你所说的我很赞成。Ø agree with sb 同意某人的观点I agree with you about the gun situation. Ø in agreement with 同意, 一致Not all scholars are i

10、n agreement with her, however. Ø ahead of 在之前, 超过Our company is ahead of other makers of spare parts for the airplane. 我们公司制造飞机零部件比别家的业绩好。Ø in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体, 悬而未决2)在谣传中3)到处弥漫Excitement was in the air. 到处充满了兴奋之情Rumors about the celebrity are still in the air.关于那个明星的流言还在谣传。Ø above

11、all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的Above all, do not be too proud to ask for advice. Ø in all adv. (=altogether) 总共, 总计In all some 15 million people live in the selected areas. Ø after all 毕竟,到底; It has turned out to be a nice day after all. 天气终于转晴了。Ø (not) at all 一点也不;

12、 I'm not at all sorry I came, I'm glad! 我来了一点也不遗憾，我很高兴。Ø all at once(=suddenly)突然; I feel terribly sleepy all at once. Ø once and for all 一劳永逸; The problem can be solved once and for all, if you do that.（如果你那样做，问题就可能一劳永逸地得到解决。）Ø above all 最重要的; Ø allow for 考虑到, 把算进去We mus

13、t allow for his inexperience我们必须考虑到他缺乏经验。Ø amount to (=to be equal to) 总计、等同于The banks have what amounts to a monopoly（垄断）. Ø answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责、保证(guarantee) I will answer for the truth of what he has said. 我保证他所说的话是真的。Ø apol

14、ogize to sb for sth 为向道歉I apologized to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。Ø appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力Does the film appeal to you? Ø apply for申请I want to apply for the job. 我想申请这项工作。Ø approve of doing(= be in favor of, favor, agree to)赞成My parents don't approve of me smoking ci

15、garettes. 我的父母不准许我吸烟。Ø arise from(=result from) 由引起Mistakes arose from a basic misunderstanding. 出自于基本上是误解的错误Ø arrange for sb to do sth 安排做 It has been arranged for him by his family to marry a girl of his own class. 他家已就婚姻问题为他做好安排，要他娶一个门当户对的女孩Ø be ashamed of 以为羞耻I behaved badly yeste

16、rday and I am ashamed (of myself) now. 我昨天表现不好，我现在感到很惭愧。Ø assure sb of sth 向保证, 使确信I assure you its quality. 保证质量Ø attach (to) 缚, 系 ,结We should attach primary importance to the development of economy.我们要把发展经济的工作放在第一位。Ø make an attempt at doing sth (to do sth) 试图做 If you make an attemp

17、t to do something, you try to do it, often without success. Ø attend to (=look after) 关注；注意：We'll attend to that problem later. 稍后我们将关注那个问题Ø attributeto(=to believe sth to be the result of)把归因于David attributed his company's success to the unity of all the staff and their perseverin

18、g hard work. 大卫说他们公司之所以获得成功是由于全体员工的团结和坚持不懈努力工作的结果。Ø on average平均On average, American firms remain the most productive in the world. American shares rose, on average, by 38%. Ø be aware of (=be conscious of , beware)意识到I was not aware of the fire. 我没有意识到火。Ø turn ones back on sb (=close

19、 ones eye to sb) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃If the world turns its back on you, you turn your back on the world. Ø be based on / upon 基于This news report is based entirely on fact. 这篇新闻报导是完全根据实际情况写成的。Ø on the basis of 根据, 在基础上On the basis of the above results, we may establish attractor viewpoint of proc

20、ess of the long-range atmosphere and climate. Ø to begin with (=firstly) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) To begin with, we must consider the faculties of the staff all-sidedly.首先,我们必须全面地考虑全体员工的素质。Ø on behalf of以名义Secret Service officer Robin Thompson spoke on behalf of his colleagues. Ø benefit (from

21、) 受益,得到好处We benefit from daily exercises. 我们得益于每天做操。Ø for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处) in the interests of 符合的利益It is not his fault. He did it for your benefit.这不是他的过错。他是为了你的利益才这样做的。All the donations are for the benefit of the disabled children.所有的捐款都是为了帮助残疾儿童。Ø for the better 好转Her condition

22、took a turn for the better. 她的情况有所改善Ø give birth to 出生His hobby of collecting coins gave birth to his successful business. Ø on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机We went on board. 我们登上了轮船/飞机。Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. 飞机上的人都很着急,而且我们急于想了解出了什么事。

23、6; boast of (or about) 吹嘘 brag about Nobody should boast of his learning. 谁也不应当夸耀自己的学识。Ø in brief(=for short, In summary)简言之In brief he says 'No' 他简短地说了一个'不'字。Ø on business 出差办事 (对应for pleasure) I'm here on business. Ø last but one 倒数第二Jack was the last but one to

24、arrive.杰克是倒数第二个到达的。Ø but for (=without) 要不是(表示假设) But for my brother's help, I would not have finished. 要不是我兄弟的帮助，我是无法完成的。Ø buy sth formoney 用多少钱买She bought her friend a present for 50 RMB. 她花了50元买了一件礼物给她的朋友。Ø be capable of 能够, 有能力Are you capable of climbing that tree? 你能爬上那棵树吗？&#

25、216; in any case(at any rate, at any price, at any cost, anyhow)无论如何It's too late, in any case. 无论如何太晚了。Ø in case (=for fear that) 万一; Take along an umbrella, just in case. 随身带一把伞，以防万一Ø in case of (=in the event of, if)如果发生万一This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty. 这只是个愚蠢的例子,并非不诚实。

26、Ø in the case of 在.的情况What to do in the case of an eye injury? Ø in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) In no case do we recommend that much physical exercise.Ø by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然They met by chance on a plane. 他们在飞机上不期而遇Ø for a change换换环境(花样等) Eat early for a change. 变化一

27、下提早吃饭Ø chargefor 因索取(费用),charge sb with sth 控告某人犯有 The barber charges ten dollars for a haircut. Ø round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地This is a terrific mission and we are very busy doing science round the clock. Ø comment on sth评论Everyone commented

28、 on her new hat. 大家都在评论她的新帽子。Ø commit oneself to致力于I commit myself to strive for grades of “A” Ø to commit oneself to a promise 受诺言的约束Ø keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好If you keep company with a person or with a particular kind of person, you spend a lot of tim

29、e with them. Ø by comparison(with) 比较起来Agricultural productivity remained low by comparison with advanced countries like the United States. Ø in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来They were living rather well, in comparison with people elsewhere in the world. Ø compensate for (=giv

30、e sth to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health. 一个人失去了键康是不可弥补的。Ø compensate sb for sth 赔偿,弥补Management compensated us for the time we worked. 资方补偿我们工作时间的报酬Ø complain to sb about/of sth 向某人抱怨 Jean is always complaining about something. 琼总是满腹牢骚。Ø

31、be concerned about 关心关注We're rather concerned about father's health. 我们相当担心父亲的健康。Ø on condition that (=if) 以为条件, 假如Ill lend you the book on condition that you return it on Monday. Ø in that = because 因为I do it in that I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。Ø now that = since 既然I will tell you

32、, now that you ask. 你既然问，我就告诉你。Ø in / out of condition 健康状况好/不好He was too out of condition to clamber over the top.Ø in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态He had deluded himself that he kept in condition but now he knew differently. Ø confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth wrong)承认, 供认;

33、 confess to a crime 承认罪行She confessed stealing the money. She confessed to stealing the money. 她承认偷了钱。Ø with confidence 满怀信心地; The band is on excellent form and brimming with confidence. Ø have confidence in对有信心It's a tragedy that one lacks confidence in himself. "一个人如果缺乏自信心,那就是悲剧

34、。" Ø be confident of对有信心Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director. 彼得确信他能获得总经理助理的职位。Ø confineto 把限制在某范围内The sick child was confined to bed. 这个生病的小孩不能离床Ø be confronted with(=face up to) 面对, 面临I am confronted with many difficulties. 我面临很多困难。&#

35、216; congratulate sb on sth祝贺Let me congratulate you on the birth of your daughter. 我祝贺你喜获千金。Ø be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道I was conscious of her presence. 我知道她在场。Ø in consequence (=as a result) 结果You studied hard, and in consequence you passed the test. 你学习努力，所以通过了考试。Ø in conse

36、quence of (=as a consequence of) 由于的缘故As a consequence of being in hospital, Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse. 由于在医院的缘故，谢莉决定当一名护士。Ø under consideration 在考虑中Several proposals are under consideration by the state assembly(州众议院).Ø takeinto consideration (=take account of, take

37、into account)考虑到, 把考虑进去Ø consist of(=comprise及物动词)由组成的Our class consists of 50 students.Our class is comprised of 50 students.Ø consist in主要在于The beauty of the artist's style consists in its simplicity. 这位艺术家的风格上的美在于它的简朴Ø consult sb on/ about sth 向征求方面的意见, 就向请教I must consult my pr

38、incipal on this matter.这件事我必须与委托人商量一下。Ø to ones hearts content心满意足Although the houses are old, the lighting is good and rent is low. To his heart's content, there is a place for shelter房屋虽有些破旧，但采光好且租金低。有个可以住的地方令他心满意足。Ø be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth 愿意做某事My

39、 parents would be content with my academic performance. 父母会满意我在学校的表现的。I am content to leave the details about the plan for your further discussion.我愿意把计划的详细信息留给你们进一步讨论。Ø on the contrary 相反On the contrary, I admire her intellectual honesty and her pursuit of self-knowledge.相反的是，我欣赏她充满智慧的直白和对自我认识

40、的追求。Ø contrast A with B把与相对(对照) It is interesting to contrast the two writers. 将这两位作家加以比较是很有意思的.Ø in contrast to/with 和形成对比His white hair was in sharp contrast to his dark skin. 他的白头发与黑皮肤形成了鲜明的对比.Ø by contrast 对比之下She had almost failed the exam, but her sister, by contrast, had done v

41、ery well. 她考试差点不及格, 而她的妹妹相比之下考得很好.Ø contribute to 有助于Her work has contributed enormously to our understanding of this difficult subject. 她的著作极有助於我们对这个困难问题的了解.Ø under control(被)控制住 out of control无法控制They have got flood waters under control他们已使泛滥的洪水受到了控制。The lorry ran down the hill out of co

42、ntrol.卡车失去控制直往山下冲去。Ø at ones convenience 在方便的时间或地点With a caravan, you can stop at your own convenience; you're not dependent on hotels. 开着一辆大篷车, 可以随意停下来, 不用住旅馆。Ø be convenient to / for 对方便Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? 你明天开始工作方便吗?Ø convince sb of (=cause sb

43、to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb)使某人确信, What she said convinced me that I was mistaken. 她的一番话使我认识到我错了.Ø try to persuade sb to do sth劝说某人做 (into doing sth / out of doing sth)You try and persuade her to come out with us. 你去试试劝她跟我们一起出去吧.Ø cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution

44、 to)应付, 处理The mayor should take steps to cope with the holiday rush市长应采取措施解决假日食宿交通繁忙的问题。Ø at all costs不惜任何代价He will attain his goal at all costs他将不惜一切代价达到目的。Ø at the cost/expense of 以为代价He saved the lives of his friends at the cost of his own他牺牲自己而挽救了朋友的生命。Ø a matter of course 理所当然的事I

45、t is a matter of course that industry will bring us success, wealth and good luck. Ø in due course (At the proper or right time) 正好的时间A formal contract will be sent to you in due course. 正式的合同将在适当的时候寄给你。Ø cure sb of + 某种疾病治好某人的疾病Now doctors believe they have cured him of the disease. Ø

46、; be in danger (of)处于危险中; The bridge is in danger of collapse. 桥要塌了。Ø be out of danger脱离危险If necessary, the airship can stay up there for days to keep out of danger. Ø date back to可追溯到If something dates back to a particular time, it started or was made at that time. Ø date from从某时期开始T

47、he present controversy dates from 1986. Ø deal with 安排, 处理, 涉及, 做生意How would you deal with an armed burglar? 遇到持有武器的盗贼，你将如何对付？Ø on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中on the increase 在增加The number of robberies in the area is on the decline. 这地区的劫案在减少.The demand for consumer goods is ever on the increase

48、对消费品的需求日益增长。Ø to ones delight 令某人感到高兴to ones regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; Ø delight in sth (=take great pleasure in doing sth) 因高兴She delights in cooking lovely meals. 她以烹饪美食为乐。Ø take delight in sth喜欢干, 以为乐Our monitor takes deligh

49、t in helping others我们的班长乐于助人。Ø be dependent on 依靠She is completely dependent on her daughter for money. 她花的钱完全靠从她女儿那里得到。Ø deprive sb of sth 剥夺某人某物The court ruling deprived us of any share in the inheritance. 法庭裁决剥夺了我们全部的继承权Ø derivefrom(=obtainfrom)由来的She derives great pleasure from he

50、r studies. 她从学习中获得极大乐趣。Ø in despair 绝望She threw up her hands in despair. Ø despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 (直接接名词) Despite the bad weather we enjoyed our holiday. 尽管天气不好，我们的假期仍过得很愉快。They kept going in spite of their fears. Ø in detail 详细地The teacher explained the text in detail老师详细解释了课文

51、。Ø on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食No, thanks. I am on a diet. 不，谢谢了我正在节食. Ø differ fromin 与的区别在于 She differs from me in many ways. Ø in order 整齐, 状况良好He put his papers in order before he left the office离开办公室前，他把文件整理好。The unexpectedness of my father's death meant that his affairs were not en

52、tirely in order. Ø on display(=being shown publicly)陈列The work was on display. 作品正在展出。Ø dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉Please dispose of the waste paper请把这些废纸处理掉。Ø make out 辩认出I could barely make out the traffic signs through the rain. 在雨中我几乎看不清交通标志。Ø (be) distinct from (

53、 = be different from) 与截然不同Those two suggestions are quite distinct from each other. 这两个建议截然不同。Ø distinguishfrom 把与区别开Speeches distinguish man from the animals. 言语使人区别于动物。Ø do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; The teachers want to do away with cheating in the sc

54、hool老师们想在学校里消灭作弊现象。They have done away with the old laws他们废除了旧法律。Ø do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压He did away with his enemies他杀死了他的敌人。Ø haveto do with 与有关系That's none of your business; it has nothing to do with you. Ø in doubt悬而未定An outcome is still in doubt. Ø due to 由于，因为Her i

55、llness was due to bad food. 她的病是坏了的食物造成的。The accident was due to careless driving这场车祸是粗心驾驶造成的。Ø be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时There were 2,250 policemen on duty in and around the stadium. Ø have an ear for 对听觉灵敏Moby certainly has a fine ear for a tune. Ø with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力He passe

56、d the examination with ease. 她轻松地通过了考试。Ø at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束I felt at（my）ease. Ø have an effect on 对有影响Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body. 含酒精的饮料会对你身体有很坏的影响。Ø take effect 生效 ( come into effect; go into effect; be brought into effect)

57、 The new rule took effect last month新规则上个月开始实施了。Ø in effect (=in fact, in essence) 有效，实际上The old system is still in effect. 旧制度仍有效。He is, in effect, my rival. 实际上他是我的竞争对手。Ø emerge from ( =appear, arise from ) 出现, 暴露(问题意见等) Advanced figures are emerging in multitude in this era of ours. 在我们

58、这个时代先进人物正在大量地涌现出来。Ø place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在上Some schools put/lay/place great emphasis on language study. 有些学校极注重语言学习. Ø encourage sb in 鼓励; encourage sb to do sth Her parents encouraged her in her studies. 她的父母鼓励她好好学习.He encouraged me to write novels.他鼓励我去写小说Ø on e

59、nd (=continuously) 连续地There has been no rain for weeks on end持续几个星期没下雨了。Ø at ones wits end 无法可想, 智穷计尽He has already been at his wit's end in this matter. Ø be engaged in 忙于,从事I have a large circle of friends and acquaintances engaged in photography. Ø be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth)有权,有资格 Officers are entitled to travel first class. 官员有权坐头等舱。Ø be equal to 等于Twice two is equal to four. 2乘2等于4。It is equal to me whether he comes or not. 他来不来对我都一样。Ø be/ feel equal to (某人)能胜任,能应付He is equal to thi